Module 2 Unit 2（分层作业）英语外研版2012九年级上册

Module 2 Unit 2 We have celegrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1.among prep.在……之中 2.speech n.演说；讲演 3.pioneer n.开拓者；先驱者 4.grow v.种植，栽培（植物） 5.corn n.谷物；玉米 6.following adj.接着的；接下来的 7.lay v. (laid , laid) 摆放 (餐桌) 8.lay the table摆放餐桌 9.over adj.完了的；结束的 10.dish n.盘；碟 11.parade n. （庆祝） 游行 12.ourselves pron.我们自己 句型 1. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. 2. The kitchen is always the most crowded room in our house because we all help prepare the food . 3. We usually eat too much , but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. 4. The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate. 5. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season , and we start shopping for presents. 6. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much. ) 一、根据首字母提示写单词 1．After two hours of reading, Paul laid his book on the table and l down for a rest. 2．P are brave because they face the unknown, and they often try new activities to achieve great things. 3．On Thanksgiving Day, people usually make short s and give thanks for their food. 4．They g a lot of corn in their garden last month. 5．In the f days, we just worked on the farm with the farmers. 6．Mario likes spring best a the four seasons. 7．We should try to solve the problems by o . 8．After washing the d , she spent some time in watching TV. 9．Students have a ten-minute break when the class is o . 10．We’ll have a Halloween p on the street. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 11．The Chinese student’s made a strong impression on the audience. (speak) 12．Monica (lie) on the beach to have a rest just now. 13．We should learn to depend on to achieve our own dreams. (we) 14．The hens (lay) many eggs last week. 15．My uncle used (grow) flowers in his garden. 16．At the beginning, they gave thanks to their friends for (come) to the party. 17．When I saw dirty (dish) on the table, I felt unhappy. 18．Boys, it is time for you to enjoy (your) at the party. 19．Read the passage and finish the （follow） exercises. 20．It’s very important for us to keep safe. We should learn how to protect when we’re in trouble. (our) 三、单项选择 21．—Is it necessary to learn all these safety tips? —Yes. We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us. A．against B．for C．over D．with 22．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ school. Take an active part in it, and you’ll learn more about the world. A．over B．through C．beyond D．past 23．Sometimes we play songs in ________ spare time. A．I B．our C．us D．ourselves 24．Don’t ________ in bed all morning! Get up and help me ________ out yogurt and bread for your hungry kids to eat. A．lie; lay B．lay; lie C．lie; lie 25．They are not old enough. But they can look after ______ well. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves 26．Tom is interested in Chemistry best ________ those courses. A．at B．for C．with D．among 27．Dong Yuhui got popular in China ________ livestreaming (直播) on Douyin. A．by B．with C．among 28．Mary ________ on the beach to enjoy the peace of the summer evening and her husband ________ out some delicious desserts for the kids. A．lied; laid B．lay; laid C．laid; lied 29．Mary has fallen in love with that handsome boy and her face always ________ red every time he calls her name. A．turns B．becomes C．grows D．goes 30．—Why didn’t Lucy watch the men’s 4*100m medley relay at the Paris Olympics? What a pity! —She was racing ________ the clock to finish her report on her project. A．with B．against C．over D．by 四、完成句子 31．新年是一个用来清扫和洗去不好的东西的时间. The new year is cleaning and washing away bad things. 32．这里有充足的活动空间。 There is space here for moving about. 33．这个小女孩靠卖报纸为生。 The little girl makes a living newspapers. 34．我们在宴会开始的时候摆放餐具。 We at of the party. 35．服务员们正忙着摆餐桌呢。 The waiters are busy . 36．我相信我们会在北京玩得高兴。 I believe that we’ll in Beijing. 37．安全第一。当我们一个人的时候我们必须保护自己。 Safety comes first. We must when we are alone. 38．严于律己，宽以待人。许多成功人士在日常生活中都恪守这一处事法则。 and be tolerant to others. Many successful people obey the rule in their daily life. 39．我认识躺在苹果树下那个女孩。 I know the girl under the apple tree. 40．看! 在这条河上有一座建于元朝的石桥。 Look! There is a stone bridge which was built in Yuan Dynasty. 五、语法选择 2024 is the Year of Dragon in China. Dragons are not real animals, but they play an important role in Chinese culture. There 1 some festivals about dragons. Today I’d like to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. 2 is one of the traditional festivals in China. It 3 on the fifth day of lunar (农历) May every year. There are many stories about the origin (起源) of this festival. 4 them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the most widely accepted. Qu Yuan was a great poet (诗人). He loved his country deeply. He jumped into Miluo River after his country’s being defeated (被击败). So people 5 a kind of food named zongzi into the river. You may don’t understand 6 . Let me tell you. They did it because they hoped the fish would eat the zongzi instead of Qu Yuan’s body. Now Chinese people celebrate the holiday 7 Qu Yuan. People have different activities, including eating zongzi, having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat races are 8 part of the festival. All the teams practice very hard 9 they want to become the winners. 10 western countries hold dragon boat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the USA．The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular all over the world. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．Festivals B．A festival C．The Festivals D．The festival 3．A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 4．A．At B．Among C．On D．By 5．A．threw B．will throw C．were throwing D．are throwing 6．A．why did they do it B．why they did it C．how did they do it D．how they did it 7．A．forget B．to forget C．remember D．to remember 8．A．the most exciting B．more exciting C．the most boring D．more boring 9．A．although B．so C．because D．but 10．A．Many B．Much C．Few D．Little 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式（每空不限填一词）。 The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It dates back more than 4,000 years. It’s also the country’s most important traditional festival. Now this Chinese cultural symbol has been 11 (success) added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List (非遗名录). The decision 12 (make) at a meeting on December 4th, 2024. Rao Quan is a vice minister (副部长) of culture and tourism. He expressed thanks at the meeting. The Spring Festival, he said, stands for the Chinese people’s hopes for 13 better life. Over many generations (代), 14 has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people, he added. The festival falls on the first day of the Chinese calendar. It marks the 15 (begin) of the new year. Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last 16 the Lantern Festival. The activities 17 (include) prayers (祈祷) for health and good luck. Many other old traditions also stand. People hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks, for example. These practices are used 18 (keep) harmful spirits away. They also write the Chinese character Fu and put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) on their doors for good luck. Paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are important parts of the celebration as well. Together they form some of the 19 (happy) days of the year for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries. About 20% of the 20 (human) celebrate it in the world. Now China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any other country. 七、选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 start  express  lesson  especial  tradition  warm know  celebrate  interest  continue  tie  them Have you ever heard of the Holi festival? It is well 21 for the brightly-colored paints and powders(粉末), but there’s much more to this Hindu celebration than its bright color. We seem 22 springtime to color and life, but the Holi festival takes things to a whole new level. People celebrate the holiday each spring during the Hindu calendar month (日历月) of Phalguna. Though it 23 in India in the fourth century C．E., people all around the world celebrate it now. It is 24 to see so many people crowd the streets during Holi. They enjoy 25 by throwing brightly-colored powders and paints at each other, covering cities in different colors. They also celebrate with bonfires (篝火) and dancing, saying goodbye to the cold winter and welcoming the 26 of spring. But while the Holi festival is a way to welcome spring, it also celebrates love, honesty, and the happiness of good over bad. These 27 are shown in the stories that first created the tradition. However, Holi doesn’t belong to India only. Nowadays many people around the world are looking forward to 28 the festival though it dates back to the country in the fourth century C．E. It’s 29 popular throughout Southeast Asia, but you can find that many people even from Australia and the US celebrate it. While different states, cities, villages, and even countries have their own special ways to celebrate the Holi festival, the colorful spirit of Holi 30 to be the same around the world. 八、完形填空 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the 1 day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 4 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. Family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and 5 the new one. On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They 6 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework”, “I will work 7 at school than others” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games”. When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect 10 their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 1．A．familiar B．same C．important D．normal 2．A．If B．Even though C．While D．Before 3．A．comes B．turns C．looks D．counts 4．A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．safely 5．A．welcome B．ask C．put D．talk 6．A．put on B．write down C．take away D．look after 7．A．quickly B．hard C．harder D．hardly 8．A．its B．his C．her D．their 9．A．follow B．make C．do D．give 10．A．by B．with C．for D．from 九、阅读理解 A On Dec 4, UNESCO made China’s Spring Festival a world intangible cultural heritage (非遗). As China’s oldest and most important traditional festival, Spring Festival helps bring the Chinese people together and makes them feel proud of their own culture, UNESCO said. The festival is also loved by other countries. About one in every five people around the world celebrates the festival. New students at Sungkyunkwan University (成均馆大学) in Ṣeoul South Korea, wear traditional clothes and take part in the Myeonsinrye event. It is a yearly event to welcome new students. The university was built in 1398 to teach people about Confucian (儒家的) ideas. Now, the university still has a special department for teaching Confucian ideas. The university is one of the best. On Dec 14, Deventer in the Netherlands (荷兰) became a magical world! People here celebrated the Dickens (狄更斯) Festival. More than 950 people wore special clothes to take part in it. They brought the characters from Charles Dickens’ books to life. This festival let more people meet the characters from his books, such as Oliver Twist and Scrooge. It drew about 100, 000 people from around the world. 11．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Culture B．Environment C．Transportation D．Technology 12．What does it mean that the Spring Festival has become a world intangible cultural heritage? A．UNESCO is a fair organization. B．Children’s favorite is Spring Festival. C．Spring Festival is widely welcomed by the world. D．Chinese people should get together on Spring Festival. 13．What is Myeonsinrye event about? A．Great ideas of Confucians. B．A public lesson on smartphones. C．An activity for new students. D．A talent show about traditional clothes. 14．What can we see during the Dickens Festival? A．Shakespeare’s famous plays. B．Chinese dragon dance performance. C．About 100, 000 people from China, D．The characters from Dickens’ books. 15．What do the above pictures relate to? A．Chinese traditions. B．Special clothes. C．Wonderful education. D．Modern technology. B Every year, Macy’s (梅西百货) holds its big Thanksgiving Day Parade (感恩节游行) in New York City. It is a popular event for Americans. The first Macy’s parade took place in 1924. It wasn’t big, but a lot of people attended it. Around 10, 000 people there cheered. After that, Macy’s window shows began. People ran to see the dancing puppets (木偶) behind the glass. Since then, it has become an important part of the Thanksgiving celebration. The event was not America’s first Thanksgiving parade, but it set an example for other parades. And the parade itself has always been well loved. Two things have helped keep the parade popular. The first is television. Since the 1940s, people across America have been able to watch the parade at home. The second is the parade’s big balloons. They are often in the shapes of cartoon characters. In the early years, Macy’s let the balloons go up into the air after the parade. People could send them back for a big reward (奖励) if they found one. But the company stopped doing it in 1932 because of-an accident. Over time, the Macy’s parade has grown bigger. It now has many balloons, bands and great stars. Over 28 million people watched last year’s event at home. That was more than any year before. For many Americans, the parade is not just fun. It also makes them feel proud of their country. Are you interested in this event? Come and have a look! 16．When did the first Macy’s parade take place? A．In 1924. B．In 1932. C．In 1940. 17．How was the Macy’s parade in America? A．Popular. B．Private. C．Valuable. 18．What shape are the balloons in Macy’s parade? A．Great stars. B．Cartoon characters. C．Special plants. 19．Why do Americans hold the parade? A．Because they only want to have fun. B．Because this makes them feel proud of their country. C．Because more and more people will buy products in Macy’s. 20．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a clothes store. B．In a cooking book. C．In a guidebook. C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. 21 . So it’s also called the Double Ninth Festival. 22 . People have celebrated it for more than 2, 000 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number (奇数). In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”. 23 . As times change, the festival has been given more meaning. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders, to call on all to care about and love them. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. 24 . The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Double-Ninth cakes and climb mountains. 25 . Its name is dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times believed that dogwood could keep away bad things and make them live a healthy life. A．They hold activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life B．It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month C．People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a long life D．The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (473—221BC) E．When is the festival celebrated F．They also carry a kind of plant G．Parents often take their children to celebrate it 十、任务型阅读 阅读短文并完成读后任务。 Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st. During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal. Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.” In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African language. And it means “first fruits of the harvest (收获季节)” . Kwanzaa is a ____1____ of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues ____2____ New Year’s Day, January 1st. During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Seven ____3____ represent the seven Kwanzaa principles. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. They light a candle every night for seven days. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal. They learn the ____4____ of Kwanzaa and remember family members in these days. Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa in 1966 because Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to ____5____ African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. The ____6____ was called “Kwanzaa” by him. It means “first fruits of the harvest”. 一、根据文章内容，完成填空 1． _________________________________________ 2． _________________________________________ 3． ______________________________________ 4． ________________________________________ 5． _______________________________________ 6． _______________________________________ 二．根据文章内容回答问题。 7．When is the Kwanzaa? _____________________________________________________ 8．Did Dr. Karenga create Kwanzaa? _____________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 2 Unit 2 We have celegrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1.among prep.在……之中 2.speech n.演说；讲演 3.pioneer n.开拓者；先驱者 4.grow v.种植，栽培（植物） 5.corn n.谷物；玉米 6.following adj.接着的；接下来的 7.lay v. (laid , laid) 摆放 (餐桌) 8.lay the table摆放餐桌 9.over adj.完了的；结束的 10.dish n.盘；碟 11.parade n. （庆祝） 游行 12.ourselves pron.我们自己 句型 1. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. 2. The kitchen is always the most crowded room in our house because we all help prepare the food . 3. We usually eat too much , but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. 4. The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate. 5. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season , and we start shopping for presents. 6. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much. ) 一、根据首字母提示写单词 1．After two hours of reading, Paul laid his book on the table and l down for a rest. 【答案】(l)ay 【详解】句意：读完两个小时后，保罗把书放在桌子上，躺下来休息。根据“down for a rest”可知是躺下来休息，lie down“躺下”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)ay。 2．P are brave because they face the unknown, and they often try new activities to achieve great things. 【答案】(P)ioneers 【详解】句意：开拓者是勇敢的因为他们面对未知，他们经常尝试新的活动来实现伟大的事情。根据句式结构，可知此空应为名词，作主语。根据空后的“are”可知，应填复数可数名词。结合“...are brave because they face the unknown”及首字母，应填pioneer“开拓者”的复数形式。故填(P)ioneers。 3．On Thanksgiving Day, people usually make short s and give thanks for their food. 【答案】(s)peeches 【详解】句意：在感恩节，人们通常会发表简短的演讲并对他们的食物表示感谢。根据“On Thanksgiving Day,”和“make short s...”可知，指的是做演讲，应用make speeches。故填(s)peeches。 4．They g a lot of corn in their garden last month. 【答案】(g)rew 【详解】句意：上个月他们在花园里种了很多玉米。根据“They…a lot of corn in their garden last month.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是种了很多玉米，grow意为“种”，再由时间状语“last month”可知，此处用动词过去式。故填(g)rew。 5．In the f days, we just worked on the farm with the farmers. 【答案】(f)ollowing 【详解】句意：在接下来的日子里，我们只是在农场和农民一起工作。结合“days”和首字母提示词“f”可知，这里是指接下来的时间，所以该空填“following接下来的”，为形容词，作定语。故填(f)ollowing。 6．Mario likes spring best a the four seasons. 【答案】(a)mong 【详解】句意：在四季中，马里奥最喜欢春天。根据“a… the four seasons”可知，表示在四个季节中最喜欢春天，among“在（三者及以上）当中”，介词。故填(a)mong。 7．We should try to solve the problems by o . 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：我们应该努力自己解决问题。分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定短语by oneself，表示“独自”。主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。 8．After washing the d , she spent some time in watching TV. 【答案】(d)ishes 【详解】句意：洗完盘子后，她花了一些时间看电视。根据“washing the d...”可知洗的是盘子，dish“盘子”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填(d)ishes。 9．Students have a ten-minute break when the class is o . 【答案】(o)ver 【详解】句意：下课时，学生们有10分钟的课间休息。根据“Students have a ten-minute break when the class is... ”可知，考查短语“结束”。表达“结束”用短语be over。故填(o)ver。　　　　　　　　 . 10．We’ll have a Halloween p on the street. 【答案】(p)arade 【详解】句意：我们将在街上举行万圣节游行。根据“a Halloween p...”可知，a Halloween parade“万圣节游行”，a+名词单数。故填(p)arade。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 11．The Chinese student’s made a strong impression on the audience. (speak) 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：那个中国学生的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。所有格student’s后接名词，表示“学生的演讲”，speech“演讲”。故填speech。 12．Monica (lie) on the beach to have a rest just now. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：莫妮卡刚才躺在沙滩上休息。根据“on the beach to have a rest”可知，此处表示躺在沙滩上休息，根据just now可知，此空应填过去式，故填lay。 13．We should learn to depend on to achieve our own dreams. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该学会依靠自己来实现自己的梦想。主语是we，宾语也是第一人称复数，所以宾语应用反身代词。故填ourselves。 14．The hens (lay) many eggs last week. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：上周母鸡下了很多蛋。根据“last week”可知，句子应用一般过去时，lay意为“下蛋”，主语“The hens”与lay是主谓关系，应用主动语态，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 15．My uncle used (grow) flowers in his garden. 【答案】to grow 【详解】句意：我叔叔过去常常在他的花园里种花。used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填to grow。 16．At the beginning, they gave thanks to their friends for (come) to the party. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：一开始，他们感谢朋友们来参加聚会。介词for后跟动名词形式。故填coming。 17．When I saw dirty (dish) on the table, I felt unhappy.【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：当我看到桌子上的脏盘子时，我感到很不高兴。dish“盘子”，此处需用名词复数形式。故填dishes。 18．Boys, it is time for you to enjoy (your) at the party. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，该是你们在聚会上尽情享受的时候了。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，固定短语，结合boys可知，空处用your的反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。 19．Read the passage and finish the （follow） exercises. 【答案】following 【详解】句意：读短文，完成接下来的练习。分析语境可知，这里应填形容词；根据句意和提示词可知，这里用形容词“接下来的”following，作定语修饰空后exercises。故填following。 20．It’s very important for us to keep safe. We should learn how to protect when we’re in trouble. (our) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：对我们来说，保持安全是非常重要的。当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该学会如何保护自己。根据“We should learn how to protect…when we’re in trouble.”可知，此处是protect oneself短语，意为“保护某人自己”，用反身代词形式，故填ourselves。 三、单项选择 21．—Is it necessary to learn all these safety tips? —Yes. We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us. A．against B．for C．over D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有必要学习所有这些安全提示吗？——是的。我们需要提防周围可能出现的危险。考查介词。against反对、防备、违反；for为了；over在……上方；with和。根据“We need to guard … any possible danger around us”可知，此处表示防范危险，guard against“防范”，固定搭配。故选A。 22．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ school. Take an active part in it, and you’ll learn more about the world. A．over B．through C．beyond D．Past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：志愿服务是体验校外生活的好方法。积极参与其中，你会更多地了解这个世界。 考查介词辨析。over在……上面；through内部穿过；beyond超出；past经过。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.”可知，是指志愿服务是超出学校生活的，故选C。 23．Sometimes we play songs in ________ spare time. A．I B．our C．us D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时我们在空闲时间播放歌曲。考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“Sometimes we play songs in...spare time.”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。 24．Don’t ________ in bed all morning! Get up and help me ________ out yogurt and bread for your hungry kids to eat. A．lie; lay B．lay; lie C．lie; lie 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要整个上午都躺在床上！起来帮我摆些酸奶和面包给你饥饿的孩子吃。考查动词辨析。lie躺；lay摆放。根据“in bed all morning”可知是躺在床上，助动词don’t后加动词原形lie；根据“out yogurt and bread”可知是摆放酸奶和面包，lay out“布置”，动词短语。故选A。 25．They are not old enough. But they can look after ______ well. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们还不够大。但是他们可以照顾好自己。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“But they can look after...well.”可知，应是他们能照顾好他们自己。故选D。 26．Tom is interested in Chemistry best ________ those courses. A．at B．for C．with D．among 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这些课程中，汤姆对化学最感兴趣。考查介词辨析。at在……；for为了；with和；among在……当中。根据“Tom is interested in Chemistry best”可知此处指比较的范围，指“在那些课程中”，故选D。 27．Dong Yuhui got popular in China ________ livestreaming (直播) on Douyin. A．by B．with C．among 【答案】A 【详解】句意：董宇辉通过抖音直播在中国走红。考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；among在……当中。根据“Dong Yuhui got popular in China...livestreaming (直播) on Douyin.”可知此处指董宇辉通过抖音直播在中国走红。故选A。 28．Mary ________ on the beach to enjoy the peace of the summer evening and her husband ________ out some delicious desserts for the kids. A．lied; laid B．lay; laid C．laid; lied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽躺在海滩上享受夏日傍晚的宁静，她的丈夫为孩子们摆放了一些美味的甜点。 考查动词辨析。lie说谎，其过去式为lied；lie躺，其过去式为lay；lay放置，其过去式为laid。根据“Mary...on the beach to enjoy the peace of the summer evening”可知，玛丽躺在海滩上，第一个空用lie“躺”的过去式lay；lay out表示“摆放”，为固定短语，第二个空用lay“放置”的过去式laid。故选B。 29．Mary has fallen in love with that handsome boy and her face always ________ red every time he calls her name. A．turns B．becomes C．grows D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽爱上了那个帅气的男孩，每次他叫她的名字时，她的脸总是变红。考查动词辨析。turns变得；becomes变成，一般用于身份的改变；grows生长，变得，常用于描述生物体的生长或事物的发展；goes去，变得，常用于从一个状态到另一个状态的变化。根据“red”可知，此处指脸总是变红，应该使用turn。故选A。 30．—Why didn’t Lucy watch the men’s 4*100m medley relay at the Paris Olympics? What a pity! —She was racing ________ the clock to finish her report on her project. A． with B．against C．over D．By 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西为什么没有观看巴黎奥运会的男子4*100米混合泳接力比赛？真遗憾！——她正在争分夺秒地完成她的项目报告。考查介词辨析。with与；against对抗；over在……上；by通过。根据“racing ... the clock”可知，应使用短语“race against the clock”，意为“争分夺秒”。故选B。 四、完成句子 31．新年是一个用来清扫和洗去不好的东西的时间. The new year is cleaning and washing away bad things. 【答案】 a time for 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，be a time for doing sth.意思是“……是干某事的时候”，所以“a time for ”符合题意。故填a；time；for。 32．这里有充足的活动空间。 There is space here for moving about. 【答案】 plenty of 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“充足的”。“充足的”plenty of，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。故填plenty；of。 33．这个小女孩靠卖报纸为生。 The little girl makes a living newspapers. 【答案】 by selling 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“靠卖”的短语。by作介词，意为“凭借、通过、靠”，sell意为“卖”，位于介词by之后应用动名词形式。故填by；selling。 34．我们在宴会开始的时候摆放餐具。 We at of the party. 【答案】 lay the table the beginning 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“摆放餐具”和“在……开始时”。“摆放餐具”lay the table，根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；“在……开始时”at the beginning of。故填lay；the；table；the；beginning。 35．服务员们正忙着摆餐桌呢。 The waiters are busy . 【答案】 laying the table 【详解】lay the table“摆放餐桌”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填laying；the；table。 36．我相信我们会在北京玩得高兴。 I believe that we’ll in Beijing. 【答案】 enjoy ourselves 【详解】玩得高兴：enjoy oneself，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。will后接动词原形，故填enjoy；ourselves。 37．安全第一。当我们一个人的时候我们必须保护自己。 Safety comes first. We must when we are alone. 【答案】protect ourselves 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“保护自己”，保护：protect，主语是“we”，因此此处用反身代词“ourselves”。故填protect ourselves。 38．严于律己，宽以待人。许多成功人士在日常生活中都恪守这一处事法则。 and be tolerant to others. Many successful people obey the rule in their daily life. 【答案】Be strict to ourselves 【详解】Be strict to ourselves and be tolerant to others为习语，意为“严于律己，宽以待人”。故填Be strict to ourselves。 39．我认识躺在苹果树下那个女孩。 I know the girl under the apple tree. 【答案】 who/that lies/lay 【详解】根据“I know the girl...under the apple tree.”可知，“...under the apple tree”为定语从句，先行词the girl为人，从句的引导词可用who/that；结合中英文句子，从句可用一般现在时或一般过去时，若从句时态用一般现在时，因先行词the girl是第三人称单数，所以此时动词lie“躺”用三单形式lies，从句时态为一般过去时，动词lie“躺”用过去式lay。故填who/that；lies/lay。 40．看! 在这条河上有一座建于元朝的石桥。 Look! There is a stone bridge which was built in Yuan Dynasty. 【答案】over the river 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“在河上”。其英文表达为over the bridge，作定语修饰bridge。故填over the river。 五、语法选择 2024 is the Year of Dragon in China. Dragons are not real animals, but they play an important role in Chinese culture. There 1 some festivals about dragons. Today I’d like to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. 2 is one of the traditional festivals in China. It 3 on the fifth day of lunar (农历) May every year. There are many stories about the origin (起源) of this festival. 4 them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the most widely accepted. Qu Yuan was a great poet (诗人). He loved his country deeply. He jumped into Miluo River after his country’s being defeated (被击败). So people 5 a kind of food named zongzi into the river. You may don’t understand 6 . Let me tell you. They did it because they hoped the fish would eat the zongzi instead of Qu Yuan’s body. Now Chinese people celebrate the holiday 7 Qu Yuan. People have different activities, including eating zongzi, having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat races are 8 part of the festival. All the teams practice very hard 9 they want to become the winners. 10 western countries hold dragon boat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the USA．The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular all over the world. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．Festivals B．A festival C．The Festivals D．The festival 3．A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 4．A．At B．Among C．On D．By 5．A．threw B．will throw C．were throwing D．are throwing 6．A．why did they do it B．why they did it C．how did they do it D．how they did it 7．A．forget B．to forget C．remember D．to remember 8．A．the most exciting B．more exciting C．the most boring D．more boring 9．A．although B．so C．because D．but 10．A．Many B．Much C．Few D．Little 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节。 1．句意：有一些关于龙的节日。 am是，be的第一人称单数现在时；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时； are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数；be是，动词原形。本句是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语some festivals是复数，所以be动词是are。故选C。 2．句意：这个节日是中国的传统节日之一。 Festivals节日，名词复数；A festival一个节日，表示泛指；The Festivals复数；The festival这个节日，表示特指。festival此处指的是上文提到的端午节，因此这里表示特指；又根据“is”可知，这里是单数。故选D。 3．句意：它在每年农历五月初五庆祝。 celebrates庆祝，动词三单；celebrated动词过去式；is celebrated一般现在时的被动语态；was celebrated一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语It和谓语动词celebrate之间是动宾关系，且这里是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 4．句意：其中，下面这个关于屈原的说法是最广为接受的。 At在；Among在（指三者或三者以上）之中 ；On在……上；By通过。根据“them”及前文内容可知，指的是在多个故事之中，among符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：所以人们把一种叫做粽子的食物扔进了河里。 threw扔，过去式；will throw一般将来时；were throwing过去进行时；are throwing现在进行时。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此是一般过去时。故选A。 6．句意：你也许不明白为什么。 why did they do it他们为什么这样做，疑问句语序；why they did it他们为什么这样做，陈述句语序；how did they do it他们是怎么做到的，疑问句语序；how they did it他们是怎么做到的，陈述句语序。根据下文“They did it because they hoped the fish would eat the zongzi instead of Qu Yuan’s body.”可知，此处询问的是原因，且在动词understand后是宾语从句，因此从句要用陈述句语序，故选B。 7．句意：现在中国人庆祝这个节日来纪念屈原。 forget忘记，动词原形；to forget忘记，不定式；remember记住，动词原形；to remember记住，不定式。根据“Now Chinese people celebrate the holiday...Qu Yuan.”以及中国传统可知，是为了纪念屈原，不定式表示目的。故选D。 8．句意：赛龙舟是这个节日最激动人心的部分。 the most exciting最激动人心的；more exciting更激动人心的；the most boring最无聊的；more boring更无聊的。根据“The dragon boat races...part of the festival”可知，赛龙舟是这个节日最激动人心的部分，用最高级。故选A。 9．句意：所有的队伍都非常努力地练习，因为他们想成为胜利者。 although尽管；so所以；because因为；but但是。前后句子之间是因果关系，空后表示原因，因此是because。故选C。 10．句意：许多西方国家每年都举行龙舟比赛，像瑞典、加拿大和美国。 Many许多，修饰可数名词复数；Much许多，修饰不可数名词；Few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；Little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“western countries”可知，这里是名词复数，且这里表示许多国家举办龙舟赛，因此是many，故选A。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式（每空不限填一词）。 The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It dates back more than 4,000 years. It’s also the country’s most important traditional festival. Now this Chinese cultural symbol has been 11 (success) added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List (非遗名录). The decision 12 (make) at a meeting on December 4th, 2024. Rao Quan is a vice minister (副部长) of culture and tourism. He expressed thanks at the meeting. The Spring Festival, he said, stands for the Chinese people’s hopes for 13 better life. Over many generations (代), 14 has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people, he added. The festival falls on the first day of the Chinese calendar. It marks the 15 (begin) of the new year. Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last 16 the Lantern Festival. The activities 17 (include) prayers (祈祷) for health and good luck. Many other old traditions also stand. People hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks, for example. These practices are used 18 (keep) harmful spirits away. They also write the Chinese character Fu and put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) on their doors for good luck. Paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are important parts of the celebration as well. Together they form some of the 19 (happy) days of the year for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries. About 20% of the 20 (human) celebrate it in the world. Now China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any other country. 【答案】11．successfully 12．was made 13．a 14．it 15．beginning 16．till/until 17．include 18．to keep 19．happiest 20．humans 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的庆祝活动。 11．句意：如今，这一中国文化符号已成功被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。此处修饰动词added用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 12．句意：这一决定于2024年12月4日的一次会议上作出。主语The decision和make之间是被动关系，根据“on December 4th, 2024.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was made。 13．句意：春节代表了中国人民对更美好生活的期望。此处泛指“一个更好的生活”，better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 14．句意：长期以来，它一直为中国人民提供着持久的精神力量。此处指代“春节”，作主语用代词it。故填it。 15．句意：它标志着新年的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning。 16．句意：庆祝活动一直持续到元宵节。根据“last...the Lantern Festival”可知庆祝活动持续到元宵节，till/until“直到”。故填till/until。 17．句意：这些活动包括为健康和好运祈祷。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形include“包括”。故填include。 18．句意：这些习俗被用来驱赶有害的鬼魂。根据“These practices are used...harmful spirits away”可知是这些习俗被用来驱赶有害的鬼魂，用结构be used to do“被用来做某事”。故填to keep。 19．句意：它们共同构成了中国人一年中最快乐的日子。根据“the...days of the year”可知是一年中最快乐的日子，用最高级happiest“最快乐的”。故填happiest。 20．句意：世界上大约有20%的人类会庆祝这个节日。根据“About 20% of the”可知此处用名词复数humans“人类”。故填humans。 七、选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 start  express  lesson  especial  tradition  warm know  celebrate  interest  continue  tie  them Have you ever heard of the Holi festival? It is well 21 for the brightly-colored paints and powders(粉末), but there’s much more to this Hindu celebration than its bright color. We seem 22 springtime to color and life, but the Holi festival takes things to a whole new level. People celebrate the holiday each spring during the Hindu calendar month (日历月) of Phalguna. Though it 23 in India in the fourth century C．E., people all around the world celebrate it now. It is 24 to see so many people crowd the streets during Holi. They enjoy 25 by throwing brightly-colored powders and paints at each other, covering cities in different colors. They also celebrate with bonfires (篝火) and dancing, saying goodbye to the cold winter and welcoming the 26 of spring. But while the Holi festival is a way to welcome spring, it also celebrates love, honesty, and the happiness of good over bad. These 27 are shown in the stories that first created the tradition. However, Holi doesn’t belong to India only. Nowadays many people around the world are looking forward to 28 the festival though it dates back to the country in the fourth century C．E. It’s 29 popular throughout Southeast Asia, but you can find that many people even from Australia and the US celebrate it. While different states, cities, villages, and even countries have their own special ways to celebrate the Holi festival, the colorful spirit of Holi 30 to be the same around the world. 【答案】21．known 22．to tie 23．started 24．interesting 25．themselves 26．warmth 27．expressions 28．celebrating 29．especially 30．continues 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了起源于印度的胡里节。 21．句意：它因色彩鲜艳的颜料和粉末而闻名。根据“It is well…for”可知，此处表示“因……而有名”be well known for，故填known。 22．句意：我们似乎把春天与色彩和生命联系在一起，但胡里节把这种联系提升到了一个全新的高度。此处表示把春天与色彩联系在一起，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，结合所给单词提示，tie…to…“把……和……联系起来”，故填to tie。 23．句意：虽然它在公元4世纪起源于印度，但现在世界各地的人都在庆祝它。根据时间状语“in the fourth century C.E.”可知，故用一般过去时，此处表示起源于印度，start“开始”的过去式是started，故填started。 24．句意：在胡里节期间看到这么多人涌上街头是很有趣的。It is +形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此处填写形容词，看到人潮涌上街头是有趣的，interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 25．句意：他们通过互相投掷色彩鲜艳的粉末和颜料来享受乐趣，使城市被不同的颜色覆盖。根据“They enjoy…by throwing brightly- colored powders and paints at each other”可知，他们通过互相投掷粉末和颜料来享受乐趣，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处主语是they，故填themselves。 26．句意：他们还通过篝火和舞蹈来庆祝，告别寒冷的冬天，迎接春天的温暖。根据“the…of spring”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合所给单词提示，春天的温暖，warm的名词形式是warmth“温暖”，故填warmth。 27．句意：这些（情感）表达出现在最初创造这个传统的故事中。根据“love, honesty, and the happiness of good over bad”可知，这些是所体现的是价值观相关内容，此处强调这些情感或概念的表达形式，结合空前的“These”可知，用复数形式，结合所给单词提示，expressions“表达”，故填expressions。 28．句意：如今，世界各地的许多人都期待着庆祝这个节日，尽管它可以追溯到公元4世纪的印度。根据“Nowadays many people around the world are looking forward to…the festival”可知，此处表示庆祝节日，celebrate“庆祝，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填celebrating。 29．句意：它在东南亚特别受欢迎，但你可以发现，甚至来自澳大利亚和美国的许多人也庆祝它。修饰形容词popular需要用副词，此处表示特别受欢迎，especial“特别的”的副词形式是especially，故填especially。 30．句意：虽然不同的州、城市、村庄，甚至国家都有自己独特的庆祝胡里节的方式，但胡里节的多彩精神在世界各地是相同的。此处句子表达的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时，胡里节的精神在全球范围内保持一致。结合所给单词提示，continue“继续”符合语境，因为“保持不变”可以用“continue to be”来表达，主语为三单，故此处应用三单形式。故填continues。 八、完形填空 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the 1 day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 4 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. Family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and 5 the new one. On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They 6 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework”, “I will work 7 at school than others” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games”. When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect 10 their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 1．A．familiar B．same C．important D．normal 2．A．If B．Even though C．While D．Before 3．A．comes B．turns C．looks D．counts 4．A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．safely 5．A．welcome B．ask C．put D．talk 6．A．put on B．write down C．take away D．look after 7．A．quickly B．hard C．harder D．hardly 8．A．its B．his C．her D．their 9．A．follow B．make C．do D．give 10．A．by B．with C．for D．from 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了全世界人民庆祝新年的故事。 1．句意：然而，并非所有国家都以相同的方式庆祝，有些国家的新年并不一定在每年的同一天开始。 familiar熟悉的；same相同的；important重要的；normal正常的。根据“However, not all countries celebrate in the same way,”可知，不是所有国家庆祝新年的方式一样，那么新年也并不是每年都从同一天开始。故选B。 2．句意：当他们在等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。 If如果；Even though即使，尽管；While当……时；Before在……之前。根据“they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun.”可知，人们去时代广场是做这些事情。故选C。 3．句意：就在12点之前，大家从10开始倒数：10, 9, 8…… comes来；turns转动；looks看；counts数数。根据“from 10: 10, 9, 8…”可知，是倒计时数数，count down“倒计时”。故选D。 4．句意：一到12点，大家就大声喊：“新年快乐！” loudly大声地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；safely安全地。根据“everyone shouts very... ”可知，应该是大声地喊。故选A。 5．句意：家人和朋友聚在一起告别旧的一年，迎接新的一年的到来。 welcome欢迎；ask询问；put放；talk交谈。根据“Family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year”可知，告别旧的一年，那么就迎接新一年的到来。故选A。 6．句意：他们写下了一张物品清单，例如“我会帮忙做更多的家务”，“我将在学校比别人更努力”或者“我将不会花太多时间玩电子游戏”。 put on穿上；write down写下；take away带走；look after照顾。根据“such as “I will help out more with housework.”可知，应是写下清单。故选B。 7．句意： 他们写下了一张物品清单，例如“我会帮忙做更多的家务”，“我将在学校比别人更努力”或者“我将不会花太多时间玩电子游戏”。 quickly快速地；hard努力；harder更努力；hardly几乎不。word hard“努力学习，努力工作”，根据than可知，应用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故选C。 8．句意：当他们列出他们的清单时，他们把它读给家人或朋友听，并承诺遵守他们的决心。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据主语they“他们”可知，这里对应的就是他们的清单。故选D。 9．句意：当他们列出他们的清单时，他们把它读给家人或朋友听，并承诺遵守他们的决心。 follow遵守；make做；do做，干；give给。根据“promise to...”可知，应是承诺遵守决心。故选A。 10．句意：在几乎所有国家，人们都认为这是一个与家人和朋友联系的特殊时刻，并对来年表示希望。 by通过……的方式；with和；for为了；from来自……。connect with“与……连接，联系”,是固定搭配，根据“their family and friends”可知，与家人和朋友联系。故选B。 九、阅读理解 A On Dec 4, UNESCO made China’s Spring Festival a world intangible cultural heritage (非遗). As China’s oldest and most important traditional festival, Spring Festival helps bring the Chinese people together and makes them feel proud of their own culture, UNESCO said. The festival is also loved by other countries. About one in every five people around the world celebrates the festival. New students at Sungkyunkwan University (成均馆大学) in Ṣeoul South Korea, wear traditional clothes and take part in the Myeonsinrye event. It is a yearly event to welcome new students. The university was built in 1398 to teach people about Confucian (儒家的) ideas. Now, the university still has a special department for teaching Confucian ideas. The university is one of the best. On Dec 14, Deventer in the Netherlands (荷兰) became a magical world! People here celebrated the Dickens (狄更斯) Festival. More than 950 people wore special clothes to take part in it. They brought the characters from Charles Dickens’ books to life. This festival let more people meet the characters from his books, such as Oliver Twist and Scrooge. It drew about 100, 000 people from around the world. 11．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Culture B．Environment C．Transportation D．Technology 12．What does it mean that the Spring Festival has become a world intangible cultural heritage? A．UNESCO is a fair organization. B．Children’s favorite is Spring Festival. C．Spring Festival is widely welcomed by the world. D．Chinese people should get together on Spring Festival. 13．What is Myeonsinrye event about? A．Great ideas of Confucians. B．A public lesson on smartphones. C．An activity for new students. D．A talent show about traditional clothes. 14．What can we see during the Dickens Festival? A．Shakespeare’s famous plays. B．Chinese dragon dance performance. C．About 100, 000 people from China, D．The characters from Dickens’ books. 15．What do the above pictures relate to? A．Chinese traditions. B．Special clothes. C．Wonderful education. D．Modern technology. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个特别的节日。 11．推理判断题。根据“On Dec 4, UNESCO made China’s Spring Festival a world intangible cultural heritage (非遗).”、“The university was built in 1398 to teach people about Confucian (儒家的) ideas. Now, the university still has a special department for teaching Confucian ideas.”和“On Dec 14, Deventer in the Netherlands (荷兰) became a magical world! People here celebrated the Dickens (狄更斯) Festival.”可知，春节、传播儒家思想和庆祝狄更斯节，这些都属于文化的范畴，因此这篇文章可能在文化版块看到。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“As China’s oldest and most important traditional festival, Spring Festival helps bring the Chinese people together and makes them feel proud of their own culture, UNESCO said. The festival is also loved by other countries. About one in every five people around the world celebrates the festival.”可知，春节也受到了其他国家的喜爱，世界上大约每五个人就有一个庆祝这个节日，说明春节广受全世界的欢迎，所以春节成为了世界文化遗产。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“New students at Sungkyunkwan University (成均馆大学) in Ṣeoul South Korea, wear traditional clothes and take part in the Myeonsinrye event. It is a yearly event to welcome new students.”可知，Myeonsinry是迎接新生的活动。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“More than 950 people wore special clothes to take part in it. They brought the characters from Charles Dickens’ books to life. This festival let more people meet the characters from his books, such as Oliver Twist and Scrooge. It drew about 100, 000 people from around the world.”可知，人们会穿上特别的服饰，把狄更斯作品中的角色演绎出来，因此我们可以看到狄更斯书里的角色。故选D。 15．推理判断题。图片中的人物都穿着与特定节日有关的特定服饰，因此这些图片与特定服饰有关。故选B。 B Every year, Macy’s (梅西百货) holds its big Thanksgiving Day Parade (感恩节游行) in New York City. It is a popular event for Americans. The first Macy’s parade took place in 1924. It wasn’t big, but a lot of people attended it. Around 10, 000 people there cheered. After that, Macy’s window shows began. People ran to see the dancing puppets (木偶) behind the glass. Since then, it has become an important part of the Thanksgiving celebration. The event was not America’s first Thanksgiving parade, but it set an example for other parades. And the parade itself has always been well loved. Two things have helped keep the parade popular. The first is television. Since the 1940s, people across America have been able to watch the parade at home. The second is the parade’s big balloons. They are often in the shapes of cartoon characters. In the early years, Macy’s let the balloons go up into the air after the parade. People could send them back for a big reward (奖励) if they found one. But the company stopped doing it in 1932 because of-an accident. Over time, the Macy’s parade has grown bigger. It now has many balloons, bands and great stars. Over 28 million people watched last year’s event at home. That was more than any year before. For many Americans, the parade is not just fun. It also makes them feel proud of their country. Are you interested in this event? Come and have a look! 16．When did the first Macy’s parade take place? A．In 1924. B．In 1932. C．In 1940. 17．How was the Macy’s parade in America? A．Popular. B．Private. C．Valuable. 18．What shape are the balloons in Macy’s parade? A．Great stars. B．Cartoon characters. C．Special plants. 19．Why do Americans hold the parade? A．Because they only want to have fun. B．Because this makes them feel proud of their country. C．Because more and more people will buy products in Macy’s. 20．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a clothes store. B．In a cooking book. C．In a guidebook. 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了梅西百货感恩节游行的发展历史、特色以及其对美国人民的意义。 16．细节理解题。根据“The first Macy’s parade took place in 1924.”可知，第一次梅西感恩节游行是在1924年举行的。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“It is a popular event for Americans.”可知，梅西的感恩节游行在美国是非常受欢迎的活动。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“They are often in the shapes of cartoon characters.”可知，游行中的气球通常是卡通角色的形状。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“For many Americans, the parade is not just fun. It also makes them feel proud of their country.”可知，这场游行能够让人们感到对国家的自豪。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据文章内容，这篇文章介绍了梅西感恩节游行的相关信息，属于文化活动介绍内容，适合出现在旅游指南上。故选C。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. 21 . So it’s also called the Double Ninth Festival. 22 . People have celebrated it for more than 2, 000 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number (奇数). In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”. 23 . As times change, the festival has been given more meaning. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders, to call on all to care about and love them. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. 24 . The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Double-Ninth cakes and climb mountains. 25 . Its name is dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times believed that dogwood could keep away bad things and make them live a healthy life. A．They hold activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life B．It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month C．People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a long life D．The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (473—221BC) E．When is the festival celebrated F．They also carry a kind of plant G．Parents often take their children to celebrate it 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们介绍了我国的传统节日——重阳节。 21．根据后文“So it’s also called the Double Ninth Festival.”可知，此处应该表达重阳节又被叫双九节的原因，B选项“它是在农历九月初九庆祝的”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据后文“People have celebrated it for more than 2, 000 years.”可知，此处与重阳节的历史有关，D选项“这个节日早在战国时期就开始了（公元前473年至221年）”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据前文“Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number (奇数). In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”.”可知，此处与重阳节选择数字“9”的历史有关，C选项“人们认为两个‘九’相遇代表长寿”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据前文“As times change, the festival has been given more meaning. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders, to call on all to care about and love them. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.”可知，此处与这个节日被赋予了老人的意义——呼吁所有人关心和爱护他们有关，A选项“他们为老年人举行活动，希望他们健康长寿”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据后文“Its name is dogwood (茱萸).”可知，此处与茱萸有关，F选项“他们还携带一种植物”符合语境。故选F。 十、任务型阅读 阅读短文并完成读后任务。 Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st. During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal. Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.” In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African language. And it means “first fruits of the harvest (收获季节)” . Kwanzaa is a ____1____ of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues ____2____ New Year’s Day, January 1st. During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Seven ____3____ represent the seven Kwanzaa principles. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. They light a candle every night for seven days. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal. They learn the ____4____ of Kwanzaa and remember family members in these days. Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa in 1966 because Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to ____5____ African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. The ____6____ was called “Kwanzaa” by him. It means “first fruits of the harvest”. 一、根据文章内容，完成填空 1． _________________________________________ 2．_________________________________________ 3． ______________________________________ 4．________________________________________ 5． _______________________________________ 6． _______________________________________ 二．根据文章内容回答问题。 7．When is the Kwanzaa? _____________________________________________________ 8．Did Dr. Karenga create Kwanzaa? _____________________________________________________ 1． celebration 2．until 3．candles 4．meanings 5．bring 6．holiday 7． It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st. 8． Yes, he did. 【导语】本文介绍了宽扎节的庆祝活动以及它的由来。 1．根据“Kwanzaa is a celebration of African American history and culture”可知，宽扎节是庆祝非裔美国人历史和文化的节日。故填celebration。 2．根据“It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st.”可知，它从12月26日开始，一直持续到元旦，1月1日。故填until。 3．根据“Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles”可知，七根蜡烛代表了宽扎节的七项原则。故填candles。 4．根据“We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members”可知，他们了解宽扎节的意义，纪念家人。故填meanings。 5．根据“Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture”可知，卡伦加博士想创建一个节日，把非裔美国人聚集在一起，庆祝他们的历史和文化。故填bring。 6．根据“He called the holiday ‘Kwanzaa’”可知，他称这个节日为宽扎节。故填holiday。 7．根据“It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st.”可知，宽扎节从12月26日开始，一直持续到元旦，1月1日。故填It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st. 8．根据“In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa”可知，卡伦加博士创立了宽扎节。故填Yes, he did. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$