Module 2 Unit 1（分层作业）英语外研版2012九年级上册

Module 2 Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. found v. 创立；创建 2. since then 从那以后 3. flag n.旗；旗帜 4. until prep. 直到……为止 conj. 直到……为止 5. off adv.不上课；休息；不工作 6. all kinds of各种各样的 7. vacation n.假期；假日 8. take a vacation 去度假 9. season n.度假旺季；节期 10. kid n.小孩 11. have fun 玩得高兴；有乐趣 12. band /n.乐队 13. as soon as一 ……就…… 14. fourth num.第四 15. sixth num.第六 16. seventh num.第七 17. eighth num.第八 18. ninth num.第九 19. tenth num.第十 20. twelfth num.第十二 21. twentieth num.第二十 22. among nren. 在……之中 句型 1.The First of October is China's National Day, isn't it, Lingling ? 2. The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. 3.W e'll stay there until the end of the holiday. 4. It's a public holiday, but we only have one day off . 5. And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. ) 一、根据首字母提示完成句子 1．I’d like to do something different this summer v . 【答案】(v)acation 【详解】句意：这个暑假我想做点不一样的事情。根据“I’d like to do something different this summer…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指暑假，summer vacation“暑假”，是固定词组。故填(v)acation。 2．We will go to high school in September, the n month of the year. 【答案】(n)inth 【详解】句意：我们将在九月上高中，一年中的第九个月。根据“in September”可知九月是一年中的第九个月，ninth是“第九”的序数词，故填(n)inth。 3．On Tian’anmen Square we saw the national f of China rise slowly. 【答案】(f)lag 【详解】句意：在天安门广场上，我们看到中国国旗缓缓升起。根据“On Tian’anmen Square we saw the national…of China rise slowly.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是“中国国旗”，flag意为“旗帜”，名词作宾语。故填(f)lag。 4．Spring is my favorite s because different kinds of flowers come out. 4．【答案】(s)eason 【详解】句意：春天是我最喜欢的季节，因为有不同种类的花会开。根据“Spring”可知春天是一个季节，season“季节”。故填(s)eason。 5．People suffered through many wars in the early t century. 【答案】(t)wentieth 【详解】句意：20世纪初，人们经历了许多战争。根据“People suffered through many wars in the early t...century.”及首字母提示可知，空处应填“第二十”，这里修饰单数名词century，定冠词the后用序数词twentieth。故填(t)wentieth。 6．September t is Teachers’ Day in China. 【答案】(t)enth 【详解】句意：9月10日是中国的教师节。根据常识可知，教师节在9月10日，September tenth“9月10日”，故填(t)enth。 7．There are twelve months in a year and August is the e one. 7．【答案】(e)ighth 【详解】句意为：一年有12个月，8月是第8个月。根据常识可知，八月是一年中第8个月份，此处用序数词eighth表示顺序。故填(e)ighth。 8．Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the f Thursday in November. 【答案】(f)ourth 【详解】句意：感恩节是美国的节日。人们在11月的第四个星期四庆祝这个节日。根据“celebrated on the f...Thursday in November.”及常识可知，感恩节在11月的第四个星期四，应用序数词fourth“第四”，故填(f)ourth。 9．Saturday is the s day of the week. 【答案】(s)eventh 【详解】句意：周六是一周的第七天。根据常识可知，周六是一周的第七天。根据空前定冠词the和空后可数名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，表示顺序，seventh“第七”，是序数词，故填(s)eventh。 10．She likes playing games with k . Those little boys and girls can always cheer her up. 【答案】(k)ids 【详解】句意：她喜欢和孩子们玩游戏。那些小男孩和小女孩总能让她高兴起来。根据“Those little boys and girls”可知，她喜欢和孩子玩耍，结合首字母，kid“孩子”符合语境，用复数形式。故填(k)ids。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 11．I have prepared a beautiful gift for Tom’s (twenty) birthday.【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：我为汤姆的第二十个生日准备了一份美丽的礼物。根据“for Tom’s...birthday.”可知，此处指“第二十岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。 12．One night, Hou Yi (find) that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：一天晚上，后羿发现月亮又圆又亮，他可以在那里看到他的妻子。根据时间状语“One night”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此动词find“发现”应使用过去式“found”。故填found。 13．Italy beat France by 6:4, and won the championship for the time (four). 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：意大利以6:4击败法国，并第四次赢得了冠军。the后跟序数词表示顺序，fourth”表示“第四”，故填fourth。 14．Tony lives on the (twelve) floor. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：托尼住在第十二层。此处说的是第几层楼，需用序数词，twelve的序数词twelfth，意为“第十二”。故填twelfth。 15．Our school will show a wonderful play Mulan and it is open to all graders. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：我们学校将上演精彩的话剧《花木兰》，面向所有八年级学生开放。根据“…graders”可知，此处说的是八年级学生，表示年级用序数词置于年级前，eighth意为“第八”。故填eighth。 16．It was fun just to watch the people (skate) on the ice in the park in winter. 【答案】skate 【详解】句意：冬天在公园里看人们在冰上滑冰是很有趣的。根据“watch the people … on the ice in the park in winter”以及英语提示词可知，watch sb. do sth.“观看某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形skate“滑冰”。故填skate。 17．Last weekend, George and his family had great fun (swim) at Water World. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：上周末，乔治和他的家人在水世界游泳玩得很开心。根据“had great fun”以及英语提示词可知，have great fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，因此应用动名词swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。 18．We can describe different with beautiful poems. (season) 【答案】seasons 【详解】句意：我们可以用美丽的诗歌来描述不同的季节。different修饰season季节，表示不同的季节, 用其复数seasons。故填seasons。 19．China’s National Day comes in October, the (ten) month of the year. 【答案】tenth 【详解】句意：中国的国庆节在十月，也就是一年中的第十个月。ten“十”，基数词；十月是第十个月，the+序数词+名词单数，ten的序数词是tenth。故填tenth。 20．Lily is reading the story in the book about Chinese history. （six） 【答案】sixth 【详解】句意：莉莉正在读关于中国历史的书中的第六个故事。six是基数词，结合“the...story”可知此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填sixth。 三、单项选择 21．—What a nice meal! —Yes. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand. A．until B．after C．when D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么美味的一顿饭啊！——是的，我一直吃到吃不下为止。考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；after在……之后；when当……时；unless除非。根据“I ate...I couldn’t stand”可知，用until表示行为持续到无法承受的状态。故选A。 22．—Are you happy with your work, Amy? —Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement. A．Until B．Though C．Whenever D．Before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，你对你的工作满意吗？——当然。每当我完成一项任务，我都会有一种真正的成就感。考查连词辨析。until直到……才；though虽然，尽管；whenever每当，无论何时；before在……之前。根据“…I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.”和上下语境可知，此处表达了“每当我完成一项任务，我都会有成就感” 的意思，whenever引导的时间状语从句符合语境。故选C。 23．You won’t fully experience the customs of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A．as soon as B．as long as C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你亲自去，否则你无法完全体验外国的风俗习惯。考查连词辨析。as soon as 一……就，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“you go there in person”可知，除非你亲自去国外，否则体验不到当地风俗。此句为unless引导的条件状语从句。故选D。 24．________ the art festival will be put on the school website, students can watch it online. A．Since B．Unless C．Until D．Though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为艺术节将被放在学校网站上，学生们可以在网上观看它。考查连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Though尽管。根据句意，这里表示的是一个原因或条件，即“艺术节将被放在学校网站上”是“学生们可以在网上观看它”的原因或条件。因此，应该使用since来表示“因为”的意思。故选A。 25．There are so many ants here. I have to brush them ________ my clothes. A．of B．off C．from D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这有太多蚂蚁了。我不得不从我的衣服上把他们刷掉。考查动词短语。of……的；off离开；from来自；with和。根据“I have to brush them…my clothes”可知，此处指的是把蚂蚁从衣服上刷掉，brush…off表示“把……刷掉”。故选B。 四、完成句子 26．我们去了公园，在那里野餐很开心。 We went to the park and having a picnic there. 【答案】 had fun 【详解】have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，根据“went”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had；fun。 27．Betty于1998年毕业，从那以后她就住在伦敦。 Betty left school in 1998, she has lived in London. 【答案】 since then 【详解】since then“从那以后”，固定短语，故填since；then。 28．现在，越来越多的人在春节期间出去度假。 Now, more and more people go out to during the Spring Festival. 【答案】vacation/take a vacation 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“度假”的英文表达。vacation/take a vacation意为“度假”；根据“go out to”可知，考查go out to do sth.“出去做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填vacation/take a vacation。 29．在1971年，屠呦呦和她的团队成功地找到了如何处理青蒿素的方式。 In 1971, Tu Youyou and her team out how to treat the wormwood. 【答案】successfully found 【详解】find out“找到”，根据“In 1971”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词。故填successfully found。 30．黑板上有一些脏东西，请把它们擦干净。 There are some dirty things on the blackboard. Please . 【答案】 clean them off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查祈使句，又由固定动词短语“clean off”意为“把……打扫干净”，用人称代词them来指代前面提到的脏东西，放在动词和介词之间，所以空缺的是“把它们擦干净”可表达为clean them off。故填clean；them；off。 五、完形填空 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother became 1 . He knew that he did something wrong. He was afraid that my father would 2 him. My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and said 3 . Books were important to him, but what he did next was 4 . Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down and took the 5 from my brother’s hand. He smiled at my brother and 6 next to the drawings made by John:John’s work, 2009, age 3.You have made the book valuable. I’m 7 to you for drawing in my book. The years and the books came and went. We moved several times and 8 a lot:success and failure;happiness and sadness.From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of   9 and feel excited. Now I can understand my father. He made us 10 what really matters in life:people, not things; love, not anger. Every time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper (低语),“Thank you, Dad.” 1．A．angry B．calm C．nervous D．sad 2．A．leave B．protect C．praise D．punish 3．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 4．A．interesting B．surprising C．touching D．disappointing 5．A．book B．pen C．paper D．drawing 6．A．wrote B．drew C．marked D．counted 7．A．friendly B．sorry C．responsible D．thankful 8．A．forgot B．lost C．experienced D．missed 9．A．love B．hope C．regret D．warning 10．A．think B．doubt C．wonder D．realize 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候看到弟弟在父亲最喜欢的书上涂鸦，父亲非但没有生气，而是以另一种方式对孩子进行引导，作者从这件事中也学到了很多，从而引出在生活中最重要是爱而不是愤怒。 1．句意：我的父亲走进屋内，我的弟弟变得紧张不安。 angry生气的；calm镇静的；nervous紧张不安的；sad悲伤的。根据“One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen.”及“He knew that he did something wrong.”可知，弟弟在父亲的新书上用笔涂鸦，他自己知道错了，当父亲进屋时，他是紧张不安的。故选C。 2．句意：他害怕我们的父亲惩罚他。 leave离开；protect保护；praise表扬；punish惩罚。根据“He knew that he did something wrong.”可知，他知道自己做错事了，所以害怕父亲惩罚他。故选D。 3．句意：我的父亲拾起了他喜爱的书，仔细地看了一会儿然后什么也没有说。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something一些事情；anything任何事物/事情。结合语境，这里父亲喜爱的书，但是没有说任何责备的话。故选D。 4．句意：对于父亲来说，书很重要，但是接下来他做的事是出乎意料的。 interesting令人感兴趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；touching令人触动的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“ Instead of punishing my brother”没有责备弟弟，可知这里是令人惊讶的。故选B。 5．句意：他没有责备弟弟，他坐下来从我弟弟手里拿过笔。 book书；pen笔；paper纸；drawing图画。根据“One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. ”可知，弟弟拿着笔在父亲的新书上涂鸦，这里父亲拿过弟弟的笔。故选B。 6．句意：他微笑地对着我的弟弟，然后在我弟弟的涂鸦旁边写到John的作品于2009年，三岁。 wrote写；drew画；marked标记；counted计数。根据“John’s work, 2009, age 3”可知，父亲拿笔写在弟弟涂鸦的旁边。故选A。 7．句意：谢谢你在我的书上画画。 friendly友好的；sorry抱歉的；responsible负责的；thankful感激的，感谢的。根据“You have made the book valuable.”可知，你让我的书有价值。结合语境，是否感谢。故选D。 8．句意：我们搬了几次家，经历了很多：成功和失败；快乐和悲伤。 forgot忘记；lost失去；experienced体验，经历；missed错过，失去。根据“success and failure; happiness and sadness”可知，成功和失败；快乐和悲伤，结合语境可知是经历。故选C。 9．句意：我们不时地翻开书，看着画，读着父亲的爱的话语，感到很兴奋。 love爱；hope希望；regret后悔，遗憾；warning警告。通读全文后，可知是父亲无声的爱。故选A。 10．句意：他让我们意识到生活中真正重要的是什么：人，而不是事物；爱，而不是愤怒。 think认为；doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；realize意识到。通过父亲在书中写的内容，让作者意识到了生活中最重要的是爱而不是愤怒。故选D。 六、短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示完成短文，使短文完整、通顺。 （一） Halloween is an old festival. Americans celebrate it everyy 11 . It comes on October 3lst, thee 12 before All-Saint’s Day. It’s a holiday for children. Everya 13 , when the vegetables are ripe,c 14 pick large pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins andp 15 lights inside. It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin! The childrena 16 put on strange masks and clothes. Some children make their facesl 17 like monsters. Then they carry boxes toc 18 money for “UNICEF” from door to door. They raise money to helpp 19 children all over the world. Of course, every time they help UNICEF, they usuallyr 20 a treat for themselves, too. 【答案】 11．year 12．evening 13．autumn 14．children 15．put 16．also 17．look 18．collect 19．poor 20．receive 【分析】本文介绍了孩子们在万圣节的活动。 11．句意：每年美国人庆祝它。 every year每年，故此处为year。 12．句意：它在10月31日，万圣节之前的晚上。 此处表示万圣节前的夜晚，故此处为evening。 13．句意：每年秋天，当蔬菜成熟的时候，孩子们摘南瓜。 根据on October 3lst,可知，10月31日，这是秋天。故此处为autumn。 14．句意：每年秋天，当蔬菜成熟的时候，孩子们摘南瓜。 根据It’s a holiday for children.可知，此处是孩子们的节日，故此处是孩子们摘南瓜，故此处为children。 15．句意：然后他们在南瓜上刻脸，把灯放在里面。 表示制作南瓜灯，应是把灯放进南瓜里，根据主语they是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故此处为put。 16．句意：孩子们也穿上奇怪的面具和衣服。 根据前文的c　　4　　pick large pumpkins.可知，孩子们摘南瓜，根据The childrena　　6　　put on strange masks and clothes可知，表示孩子们戴上奇怪的面具，这也是孩子们在万圣节做的事，故用副词also。 17．句意：一些人孩子们让他们的脸看起来像怪兽。 look like看起来像，make sb/sth do sth让某人/某物做某事，故用动词原形look。 18．句意：然后他们挨家挨户带着盒子去为“联合国儿童基金会”筹集资金。 collect money筹集资金，此处位于动词不定式符号to后，故用动词原形，故此处为collect。 19．句意：他们筹集资金来帮助世界各地贫穷的孩子。 根据前文的Then they carry boxes toc　　8　　money for “UNICEF” from door to door.可知，此处表示为联合国儿童基金会筹集资金，因此是帮助贫穷的孩子，故此处为poor。 20．句意：当然，每次他们帮助联合国儿童基金会，他们经常也会得到自己的款待。 receive a treat得到款待，主语they是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故此处为receive。 （二） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the mention of Qu Yuan, what comes to your mind first? Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival? About 2, 300 years later, Qu is still considered as the first great 21 (China) patriotic (爱国的) poet. However, many people may not know that he was also a good political leader. Born into a 22 (wealth) family in the State of Chu, Qu first served as his country’s high­ranking official (高级官员). At that time, Qu was against the corruption (腐败) and found 23 (way) to fight it. In foreign relations, Qu suggested that the State of Chu 24 (work) with other states against the State of Qin. 25 all his suggestions met with opposition (反对) from other jealous (嫉妒的) officials. Then Qu was 26 (punish) by the king. During his stay in Miluo, he finished most of his great works that showed his love for his motherland. 27 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in the year of 278 BC, after knowing that the capital of his country was occupied(占领) by the State of Qin, Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River 28 (end) his life. Hearing 29 news, many local people rushed in their boats to search for Qu. They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from 30 (eat) his body. This moment formed the major traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival—dragon boat races and having zongzi. 【答案】 21．Chinese 22．wealthy 23．ways 24．work 25．But 26．punished 27．On 28．to end 29．the 30．eating 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱国诗人屈原作为政治领袖的经历、提出的建议及遭遇反对的情况，以及他投江后当地人的行为形成端午节传统的过程。 21．句意：大约2300年后，屈原仍被视为中国第一位伟大的爱国诗人。China表示“中国”，此处需用形容词Chinese修饰poet，意为“中国的”，符合语境。故填Chinese。 22．句意：屈原出生在楚国一个富裕的家庭，最初担任国家的高级官员。wealth表示“财富”，此处需用形容词wealthy修饰family”，意为“富裕的”，符合语境。故填wealthy。 23．句意：当时，屈原反对腐败，并找到与之斗争的方法。way表示“方法”，为可数名词，此处泛指多种方法，需用复数形式ways，符合语境。故填ways。 24．句意：在外交关系上，屈原建议楚国与其他国家合作对抗秦国。suggest表示“建议”，其后接宾语从句时，从句常用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略，故填work。 25． 句意：但他所有的建议都遭到了其他嫉妒的官员的反对。前句提到屈原的建议，后句说遭到反对，前后为转折关系，But表示“但是”，符合语境。故填But。 26．句意：然后屈原被国王惩罚。punish表示“惩罚”，此处为被动语态“be + 过去分词”，punish的过去分词为punished，符合语境。故填punished。 27．句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，得知祖国的首都被秦国占领后，屈原选择跳入汨罗江结束自己的生命。具体到某一天需用介词On，On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month表示“在农历五月初五”，符合语境。故填On。 28． 句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，得知祖国的首都被秦国占领后，屈原选择跳入汨罗江结束自己的生命。end表示“结束”，此处用动词不定式to end作目的状语，意为“为了结束”，符合语境。故填to end。 29．句意：听到这个消息，许多当地人急忙乘船去寻找屈原。此处特指屈原投江的消息，需用定冠词the，符合语境。故填the。 30．句意：他们还把米扔进水里，防止鱼吃他的身体。prevent...from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，eat的动名词形式为eating，符合语境。故填eating。 七、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After an 18-hour journey, we reached Kajia Primary School in Gansu Province to volunteer as summer teachers. The school, located in the 1 , had 112 students aged 6 to 13 but only four teachers. Their daily schedule included just Chinese, math, and P. E. So we decided to introduce new subjects to make learning more 2 . As someone who loves history, I became a 3 teacher. I prepared carefully for my first class, but the students seemed 4 and uninterested. Realizing my method wasn’t working, I changed my 5 . I began teaching through stories, like using Journey to the West to 6 Tang Dynasty culture. This time, the students were excited and 7 took part in the class, even discussing the lesson after class. I was proud of knowing they understood and enjoyed it. Outside class, we played games and 8 with the children. Many of them had 9 left the mountains, so we shared stories about city life and encouraged them to study hard to explore the world in the future. It was a precious (珍贵的) chance to make a 10 . This experience was unforgettable. We felt happy to inspire the children and bring joy to their lives. 1．A．mountains B．cities C．towns 2．A．difficult B．interesting C．convenient 3．A．physics B．history C．music 4．A．amazed B．relaxed C．bored 5．A．job B．plan C．school 6．A．explain B．sing C．write 7．A．quietly B．hardly C．widely 8．A．talked B．agreed C．compared 9．A．always B．never C．often 10．A．living B．mistake C．difference 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在甘肃山区小学担任暑期志愿教师的经历，通过改变教学方法，激发了学生的学习兴趣，并鼓励他们努力学习，探索世界。 1．句意：这所学校位于山区，有112名6至13岁的学生，但只有4名教师。 mountains山区；cities城市；towns城镇。根据下文“Many of them had…left the mountains”可知，这所学校位于山区。故选A。 2．句意：所以我们决定引入新科目，使学习更有趣。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；convenient方便的。根据“So we decided to introduce new subjects”及常识可知，引入新科目的目的应是使学习更有趣。故选B。 3．句意：作为一个热爱历史的人，我成为了一名历史老师。 physics物理；history历史；music音乐。根据“As someone who loves history”可知，作者教授历史。故选B。 4．句意：我为第一节课做了精心准备，但学生们似乎很无聊，也不感兴趣。 amazed惊讶的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“and uninterested”可知，不感兴趣，应是感到无聊。故选C。 5．句意：我意识到我的方法不奏效，于是改变了计划。 job工作；plan计划；school学校。根据“Realizing my method wasn’t working”可知，作者改变了教学方法，即计划。故选B。 6．句意：我开始通过故事教学，比如用《西游记》来解释唐朝文化。 explain解释；sing唱歌；write写作。根据“teaching through stories”可知，此处表示作者的教学方法，目的是解释唐朝文化。故选A。 7．句意：这一次，学生们很兴奋，广泛参与课堂，甚至在课后讨论课程。 quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。根据“the students were excited”可知，感到兴奋，应是广泛参与讨论。故选C。 8．句意：课外，我们玩游戏，和孩子们聊天。 talked交谈；agreed同意；compared比较。根据下文“Many of them had… left the mountains”可知，此处指通过聊天了解到的事情。故选A。 9．句意：他们中的许多人从未离开过山区，所以我们分享了城市生活的故事，并鼓励他们努力学习，探索未来的世界。 always总是；never从未；often经常。根据“so we shared stories about city life and encouraged them to study hard to explore the world in the future.”可知，和他们分享了城市生活的故事，并鼓励他们努力学习，探索未来的世界，可推知，他们中的许多人从未离开过山区。故选B。 10．句意：这是一次珍贵的机会，能够产生影响。 living生活；mistake错误；difference差异。根据下文“We felt happy to inspire the children and bring joy to their lives.”可知，作者的行为对孩子们产生了影响，make a difference“产生影响”，是固定搭配。故选C。 八、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 three  enjoy  different  part  large  has  special  lowest   cover   river China is a country in East Asia. It is 11 in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the 12 largest country by total area in the world. It 13 about 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many 14 kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth 15 point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other 16 of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area 17 some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important 18 . They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very 19 to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can 20 different landscapes (景色) in this country! 【答案】 11．large 12．third 13．covers 14．different 15．lowest 16．parts 17．has 18．rivers 19．special 20．enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括人口、面积、地形地貌以及重要河流等。 11．句意：它在很多方面都很大。空处作表语，需用形容词，修饰主语“It”。根据“More than 1.4 billion people live here”和“This large country”以及备选词汇可知，中国是大的。large“大的”，形容词。故填large。 12．句意：且中国是世界上领土面积第三大的国家。根据“largest country by total area in the world”和常识可知，中国面积排名第三，空处用序数词，表示顺序。three“三”，基数词，序数词为third。故填third。 13．句意：它覆盖了约370万平方英里的面积。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“It”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“about 3.7 million square miles”和备选词汇可知，此处指覆盖面积为370万平方英里。cover“覆盖”，动词，三单形式为covers。故填covers。 14．句意：这个大国有许多不同类型的土地。空处位于“many”后，名词“kinds”前，填形容词作定语。根据“kinds of land”和备选词汇可知，此处指不同种类的土地。different“不同的”，形容词。故填different。 25．句意：事实上，地球上海拔第六低的点在中国。根据“Ayding Lake”和“on Earth”以及备选词汇可知，此处指艾丁湖是最低点。空处填形容词最高级作定语。lowest“最低的”。故填lowest。 16．句意：中国的其他地区有山脉。空处位于“Other”后，“of”前，填可数名词复数作主语。根据“part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country”和备选词汇可知，此处指中国其他部分。part“部分”，可数名词，复数为parts。故填parts。 17．句意：这个地区拥有世界上一些最高的山脉。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“This area”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“some of the highest mountains in the world”和备选词汇可知，此处指有最高的山脉。has“有”，动词have的三单形式。故填has。 18．句意：事实上，积雪形成了中国两条最重要的河流。根据“They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.”和备选词汇可知，此处指河流。river“河”，可数名词，位于基数词“two”后，用复数形式的rivers。故填rivers。 19．句意：它对中国人民而言非常特殊。空处需用形容词作表语，修饰黄河。根据“to the Chinese people”和备选词汇可知，黄河对中国人来说是特殊的。special“特别的”，形容词。故填special。 20．句意：所以游客可以在这个国家享受不同的景色。情态动词“can”后需用动词原形。根据“different landscapes (景色) in this country”和备选词汇可知，此处指欣赏景色。enjoy“享受”，动词。故填enjoy。 九、补全对话 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hey, Tony. You look very excited. What happened? B: Hello, Wang Jie. 21 A: Oh, that’s my hometown! B: Wow! 22 You know, the food, the weather... and so on. A: Sure. The weather there in summer is warm and dry. It’s cool at night. B: I see. 23 A: The local lamb (羊羔肉) tastes wonderful. You can’t miss it. B．That’s great. Anything else? A: Well, Helan Mountain in Ningxia is one of the best places for grape growing and wine production. 24 B．Sounds nice. My grandparents love wine. I think I can buy them some. A: By the way, Shapotou has beautiful deserts. If you visit it, don’t forget to wear your hat and sunglasses. B: 25 I can hardly wait! A: You’re welcome. Wish you have a good time in Ningxia. A．It would be a good choice if you want to buy some presents for your family or friends. B．Thanks for your introduction. C．How about the food there? D．My family is planning a trip to Ningxia. E．Would you like to tell me something about it? 【答案】 21．D 22．E 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。B要去宁夏旅行，A为其介绍关于宁夏的相关信息。 21．根据上文“You look very excited. What happened?”以及下文“Wish you have a good time in Ningxia.”可知，B要去宁夏，选项D“我的家人计划去宁夏旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据上文“that’s my hometown”以及下文A为其介绍关于宁夏的相关信息可知，B想了解更多关于宁夏的信息，选项E“你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据下文“The local lamb (羊羔肉) tastes wonderful. You can’t miss it.”可知，此处问题与食物相关，选项C“那里的食物怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据上文“Helan Mountain in Ningxia is one of the best places for grape growing and wine production.”以及下文“Sounds nice. My grandparents love wine. I think I can buy them some.”可知，此处应提到购买礼物，选项A“如果你想给家人或朋友买些礼物，这将是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢对方，选项B“谢谢你的介绍。”符合语境。故选B。 十、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从所给的 A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 March 20 is a special day. It’s the International Day of Happiness! The United Nations (UN) made this day to remind everyone that being happy is important. ________ Leaders of the country wanted to know how happy its people were. So, they created the Gross National Happiness (GNH) Index (国民幸福指数) and did its first GNH survey (民意调查) in 2008 to measure the happiness of its people. Bhutan’s interest in happiness caught the world’s attention. Then the UN agreed in 2012 to create the International Day of Happiness. ________ People get joy from many things like friends, family, good health and a clean environment. Every year on March 20, the World Happiness Report comes out to show what makes people happy and how happy people are in different countries around the world. Maher Nasser from the UN helped make the International Day of Happiness. ________ “I want to make every day an International Day of Happiness,” he said. Nasser thinks that governments can help by making their people happier and healthier. But it’s not just up to governments. ________ For example, helping others can make us feel good about ourselves and that makes us happier. The International Day of Happiness is more than just a happy day. It’s about making a better world together . A．Each of us can also do things to make ourselves happier. B．It chose March 20 as the date and began celebrating it in 2013. C． The idea for this day came from an Asian country called Bhutan. D．But he doesn’t believe people should only celebrate on March 20. E. It’s important to remember our happiness doesn’t depend on how much you have. 1． _______________________________________ 2． _______________________________________ 3． _______________________________________ 4． _______________________________________ 5．What else can you do to make yourself happy? (15词以内) _______________________________________ 1．C 2．B 53．D 4．A 5．We can also raise money for the homeless. 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际幸福日的由来，以及人们如何庆祝这一天。 1．根据“Leaders of the country wanted to know how happy its people were.”可知，此处应该介绍这一想法的来源，选项C“这一天的想法来自一个叫做不丹的亚洲国家。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Then the UN agreed in 2012 to create the International Day of Happiness.”可知，此处应该介绍开始庆祝的时间。选项B“它选择3月20日为日期，并于2013年开始庆祝。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“I want to make every day an International Day of Happiness,”可知，此处应该介绍不同的意见。选项D“但他认为人们不应该只在3月20日庆祝。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“For example, helping others can make us feel good about ourselves and that makes us happier.”可知，此处应该介绍个人如何做。选项A“我们每个人都可以做一些事情让自己更快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：我们还可以为无家可归进行募捐。故填We can also raise money for the homeless. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 2 Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1.found v. 创立；创建 2.since then 从那以后 3.flag n.旗；旗帜 4.until prep.直到……为止conj.直到……为止 5.off adv.不上课；休息；不工作 6.all kinds of各种各样的 7.vacation n.假期；假日 8.take a vacation 去度假 9.season n.度假旺季；节期 10.kid n.小孩 11.have fun 玩得高兴；有乐趣 12.band /n.乐队 13.as soon as一……就…… 14.fourth num.第四 15.sixth num.第六 16.seventh num.第七 17.eighth num.第八 18.ninth num.第九 19.tenth num.第十 20.twelfth num.第十二 21.twentieth num.第二十 22.among nren.在……之中 句型 1.The First of October is China's National Day, isn't it, Lingling ? 2. The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. 3.W e'll stay there until the end of the holiday. 4. It's a public holiday, but we only have one day off . 5. And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. ) 一、根据首字母提示完成句子 1．I’d like to do something different this summer v . 2．We will go to high school in September, the n month of the year. 3．On Tian’anmen Square we saw the national f of China rise slowly. 4．Spring is my favorite s because different kinds of flowers come out. 5．People suffered through many wars in the early t century. 6．September t is Teachers’ Day in China. 7．There are twelve months in a year and August is the e one. 8．Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the f Thursday in November. 9．Saturday is the s day of the week. 10．She likes playing games with k . Those little boys and girls can always cheer her up. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 11．I have prepared a beautiful gift for Tom’s (twenty) birthday. 12．One night, Hou Yi (find) that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. 13．Italy beat France by 6:4, and won the championship for the time (four). 14．Tony lives on the (twelve) floor. 15．Our school will show a wonderful play Mulan and it is open to all graders. (eight) 16．It was fun just to watch the people (skate) on the ice in the park in winter. 17．Last weekend, George and his family had great fun (swim) at Water World. 18．We can describe different with beautiful poems. (season) 19．China’s National Day comes in October, the (ten) month of the year. 20．Lily is reading the story in the book about Chinese history. （six） 三、单项选择 21．—What a nice meal! —Yes. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand. A．until B．after C．when D．unless 22．—Are you happy with your work, Amy? —Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement. A．Until B．Though C．Whenever D．Before 23．You won’t fully experience the customs of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A．as soon as B．as long as C．because D．unless 24．________ the art festival will be put on the school website, students can watch it online. A．Since B．Unless C．Until D．Though 25．There are so many ants here. I have to brush them ________ my clothes. A．of B．off C．from D．with 四、完成句子 26．我们去了公园，在那里野餐很开心。 We went to the park and having a picnic there. 27．Betty于1998年毕业，从那以后她就住在伦敦。 Betty left school in 1998, she has lived in London. 28．现在，越来越多的人在春节期间出去度假。 Now, more and more people go out to during the Spring Festival. 29．在1971年，屠呦呦和她的团队成功地找到了如何处理青蒿素的方式。 In 1971, Tu Youyou and her team out how to treat the wormwood. 30．黑板上有一些脏东西，请把它们擦干净。 There are some dirty things on the blackboard. Please . 五、完形填空 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother became 1 . He knew that he did something wrong. He was afraid that my father would 2 him. My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and said 3 . Books were important to him, but what he did next was 4 . Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down and took the 5 from my brother’s hand. He smiled at my brother and 6 next to the drawings made by John:John’s work, 2009, age 3.You have made the book valuable. I’m 7 to you for drawing in my book. The years and the books came and went. We moved several times and 8 a lot:success and failure;happiness and sadness.From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of   9 and feel excited. Now I can understand my father. He made us 10 what really matters in life:people, not things; love, not anger. Every time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper (低语),“Thank you, Dad.” 1．A．angry B．calm C．nervous D．sad 2．A．leave B．protect C．praise D．punish 3．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 4．A．interesting B．surprising C．touching D．disappointing 5．A．book B．pen C．paper D．drawing 6．A．wrote B．drew C．marked D．counted 7．A．friendly B．sorry C．responsible D．thankful 8．A．forgot B．lost C．experienced D．missed 9．A．love B．hope C．regret D．warning 10．A．think B．doubt C．wonder D．realize 六、短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示完成短文，使短文完整、通顺。 （一） Halloween is an old festival. Americans celebrate it everyy 11 . It comes on October 3lst, thee 12 before All-Saint’s Day. It’s a holiday for children. Everya 13 , when the vegetables are ripe,c 14 pick large pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins andp 15 lights inside. It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin! The childrena 16 put on strange masks and clothes. Some children make their facesl 17 like monsters. Then they carry boxes toc 18 money for “UNICEF” from door to door. They raise money to helpp 19 children all over the world. Of course, every time they help UNICEF, they usuallyr 20 a treat for themselves, too. （二） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the mention of Qu Yuan, what comes to your mind first? Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival? About 2, 300 years later, Qu is still considered as the first great 21 (China) patriotic (爱国的) poet. However, many people may not know that he was also a good political leader. Born into a 22 (wealth) family in the State of Chu, Qu first served as his country’s high­ranking official (高级官员). At that time, Qu was against the corruption (腐败) and found 23 (way) to fight it. In foreign relations, Qu suggested that the State of Chu 24 (work) with other states against the State of Qin. 25 all his suggestions met with opposition (反对) from other jealous (嫉妒的) officials. Then Qu was 26 (punish) by the king. During his stay in Miluo, he finished most of his great works that showed his love for his motherland. 27 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in the year of 278 BC, after knowing that the capital of his country was occupied(占领) by the State of Qin, Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River 28 (end) his life. Hearing 29 news, many local people rushed in their boats to search for Qu. They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from 30 (eat) his body. This moment formed the major traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival—dragon boat races and having zongzi. 七、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After an 18-hour journey, we reached Kajia Primary School in Gansu Province to volunteer as summer teachers. The school, located in the 1 , had 112 students aged 6 to 13 but only four teachers. Their daily schedule included just Chinese, math, and P. E. So we decided to introduce new subjects to make learning more 2 . As someone who loves history, I became a 3 teacher. I prepared carefully for my first class, but the students seemed 4 and uninterested. Realizing my method wasn’t working, I changed my 5 . I began teaching through stories, like using Journey to the West to 6 Tang Dynasty culture. This time, the students were excited and 7 took part in the class, even discussing the lesson after class. I was proud of knowing they understood and enjoyed it. Outside class, we played games and 8 with the children. Many of them had 9 left the mountains, so we shared stories about city life and encouraged them to study hard to explore the world in the future. It was a precious (珍贵的) chance to make a 10 . This experience was unforgettable. We felt happy to inspire the children and bring joy to their lives. 1．A．mountains B．cities C．towns 2．A．difficult B．interesting C．convenient 3．A．physics B．history C．music 4．A．amazed B．relaxed C．bored 5．A．job B．plan C．school 6．A．explain B．sing C．write 7．A．quietly B．hardly C．widely 8．A．talked B．agreed C．compared 9．A．always B．never C．often 10．A．living B．mistake C．difference 八、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 three  enjoy  different  part  large  has  special  lowest   cover   river China is a country in East Asia. It is 11 in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the 12 largest country by total area in the world. It 13 about 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many 14 kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth 15 point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other 16 of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area 17 some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important 18 . They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very 19 to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can 20 different landscapes (景色) in this country! 九、补全对话 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hey, Tony. You look very excited. What happened? B: Hello, Wang Jie. 21 A: Oh, that’s my hometown! B: Wow! 22 You know, the food, the weather... and so on. A: Sure. The weather there in summer is warm and dry. It’s cool at night. B: I see. 23 A: The local lamb (羊羔肉) tastes wonderful. You can’t miss it. B．That’s great. Anything else? A: Well, Helan Mountain in Ningxia is one of the best places for grape growing and wine production. 24 B．Sounds nice. My grandparents love wine. I think I can buy them some. A: By the way, Shapotou has beautiful deserts. If you visit it, don’t forget to wear your hat and sunglasses. B: 25 I can hardly wait! A: You’re welcome. Wish you have a good time in Ningxia. A．It would be a good choice if you want to buy some presents for your family or friends. B．Thanks for your introduction. C．How about the food there? D．My family is planning a trip to Ningxia. E．Would you like to tell me something about it? 十、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从所给的 A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 March 20 is a special day. It’s the International Day of Happiness! The United Nations (UN) made this day to remind everyone that being happy is important. ________ Leaders of the country wanted to know how happy its people were. So, they created the Gross National Happiness (GNH) Index (国民幸福指数) and did its first GNH survey (民意调查) in 2008 to measure the happiness of its people. Bhutan’s interest in happiness caught the world’s attention. Then the UN agreed in 2012 to create the International Day of Happiness. ________ People get joy from many things like friends, family, good health and a clean environment. Every year on March 20, the World Happiness Report comes out to show what makes people happy and how happy people are in different countries around the world. Maher Nasser from the UN helped make the International Day of Happiness. ________ “I want to make every day an International Day of Happiness,” he said. Nasser thinks that governments can help by making their people happier and healthier. But it’s not just up to governments. ________ For example, helping others can make us feel good about ourselves and that makes us happier. The International Day of Happiness is more than just a happy day. It’s about making a better world together . A．Each of us can also do things to make ourselves happier. B．It chose March 20 as the date and began celebrating it in 2013. C． The idea for this day came from an Asian country called Bhutan. D．But he doesn’t believe people should only celebrate on March 20. E. It’s important to remember our happiness doesn’t depend on how much you have. 1． _______________________________________ 2． _______________________________________ 3． _______________________________________ 4． _______________________________________ 5．What else can you do to make yourself happy? (15词以内) _______________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$