内容正文:
高频话题10:宇宙与探索
七年级上学期同步写作课讲义(通用版)
⭐话题解读⭐
本专题主要围绕“人与自然:生命关怀与生态责任”,每一种生物都是生态链条的关键一环,保护生物多样性,是对生命的深切关怀,更是人类不可推卸的生态责任,倡导保护生物多样性。 文体以记叙文/说明文为主。学生在写作中具体做到以下几点:
写作能力目标:
1.紧扣主题,突出联系:无论是叙事、议论还是创意写作,都要体现“人”与“自然”的互动关系。
2.内容具体,细节生动:避免空泛描述,用细节增强画面感。
3.结构清晰,逻辑连贯:合理分段,使用连接词(如firstly, then, however)。
4.语言准确,用词恰当:运用与主题相关的词汇(参考之前提供的分类单词),确保时态一致(如叙事用过去时,议论用现在时),并正确使用基础句型(如There be句型、简单复合句) 。
5.融入情感,体现思考:除了描述所见所闻,还需表达个人感受或见解。
⭐写作任务⭐
任务1-记叙文
用约100词讲述一次你观察星空或探索自然的难忘经历。内容需包含:
1.事件发生的时间、地点;
2.你观察到的自然现象(如繁星、流星、银河等);
3.这次经历如何让你感受到人与自然或宇宙的联系。
提示:使用一般过去时,加入细节描写(如颜色、声音、感受)。
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【审题指导】
1.核心主题:围绕个人首次观星或自然探索经历展开,突出“难忘”和与自然、宇宙的联结。
2.人称与时态:使用第一人称“I”,以一般过去时叙述已发生的事件。
3.关键要素:需明确事件的时间、地点,详细描述观察到的自然现象(如星空、流星等),并阐述自身感受与思考。
【写作框架】
第一步:回忆经历,确定一次真实或印象深刻的观星/自然探索事件,明确时间、地点。
第二步:列写提纲:开头点明主题;中间按顺序描述过程,包括看到的景象、自身感受;结尾总结感悟。
第三步:加入感官描写,核对时态一致性,修正拼写、语法错误。
【参考范文】
Last autumn, my science teacher took our class to a hill outside the city for stargazing. When the sun set, the sky turned dark blue, and thousands of stars appeared. I was amazed by the Milky Way—it looked like a shining river across the sky! Suddenly, I saw a shooting star flying quickly. I made a wish and felt so excited.
That night, I realized how huge the universe is and how connected we are to nature. It was truly an unforgettable experience.
任务2-议论文
写一篇约120词的短文,解释“为什么探索自然和宇宙对人类很重要”。需涵盖:
1.探索对科学知识的贡献;
2.对环境保护意识的影响;
3.你的个人观点(如是否想成为宇航员或自然科学家)。
提示:使用一般现在时,用Firstly, Secondly等连接词组织段落。
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【审题指导】
1.核心任务:论述探索自然与宇宙对人类的重要性,需结合科学、环保及个人观点。
2.人称与时态:以第一人称“we”或第三人称客观陈述,使用一般现在时。
3.结构要求:分点阐述原因,建议采用“总—分—总”结构。
【写作框架】
第一步:思考探索的意义,如获取知识、保护环境、激发梦想等。
第二步:开头提出论点;中间用Firstly, Secondly等连接词分点论述;结尾总结升华。
第三步:每段用1 - 2个例子支撑观点,检查段落间过渡是否自然,论据是否充分。
【参考范文】
Exploring space and nature is important for many reasons.
Firstly, it helps us learn new things. Scientists study space to discover planets and understand the universe. In nature, we can learn about animals and plants, which improves our knowledge of life on Earth.
Secondly, exploration makes us care about the environment. When we see beautiful forests or oceans, we realize we must protect them. For example, learning about endangered animals makes us want to save them.
In my opinion, I hope to become an environmental scientist one day. Exploring nature and space can inspire young people like me to create a better future for our planet.
任务3-想象文
想象你在野外或宇宙中展开一次冒险,写一篇约100词的故事。内容需包含:
1.冒险的地点(如森林、沙漠、外星球);
2.你遇到的挑战或奇妙发现;
3.这次冒险如何改变了你对自然或宇宙的看法。
提示:使用一般将来时或一般现在时,加入对话或心理描写增加生动性。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
1.核心主题:发挥想象,虚构一次野外或宇宙冒险,重点体现“挑战”与“感悟”。
2.人称与时态:以第一人称“I”叙述,可使用一般现在时(讲故事口吻)或一般将来时(想象未来)。
3.内容要求:明确冒险地点,描述遇到的困难、解决方式及收获。
【写作框架】
1.选择冒险地点,构思关键情节。
2.按“起因—经过—结果”展开,加入对话或心理活动。
3.用简单句和生动词汇,确保故事逻辑连贯,结尾点明主题。
【参考范文】
One sunny morning, I followed a colorful bird into a mysterious forest. As I walked deeper, the trees grew taller, and the ground was covered with glowing mushrooms. Suddenly, I realized I was lost!
I felt scared but decided to stay calm. I followed a small stream and found a cave full of shiny crystals. Inside, I met an old owl who gave me a map. With its help, I finally found my way out.
This adventure taught me that nature is full of secrets. Even when things seem scary, there’s always something amazing waiting to be discovered.
⭐素材宝库⭐
词汇积累
※自然环境类
earth:地球
sky:天空
forest:森林
ocean:大海
river:河
mountain:山
desert:沙漠
jungle:丛林
plain:平原
valley:山谷
plateau:高原
meadow:草地
swamp:沼泽
lake:湖泊
pond:池塘
brook:小溪
stream:溪流
※自然现象
climate:气候
weather:天气
sunny:晴朗的
rainy:下雨的
wind:风
lightning:闪电
thunderstorm:雷暴
hail:冰雹
fog:雾
dew:露水
frost:霜
mist:薄雾
tsunami:海啸
earthquake:地震
volcanic eruption:火山喷发
sandstorm:沙尘暴
※动植物
bear:熊
whale:鲸鱼
insect:昆虫
tree:树
flower:花
tiger:老虎
elephant:大象
giraffe:长颈鹿
dolphin:海豚
snake:蛇
eagle:鹰
pigeon:鸽子
rose:玫瑰
lily:百合
pine:松树
※宇宙天体
universe:宇宙
star:恒星
planet:行星
moon:月亮
satellite:卫星
asteroid:小行星
comet:彗星
nebula:星云
quasar:类星体
black hole:黑洞
neutron star:中子星
white dwarf:白矮星
meteor:流星
meteoroid:流星体
asteroid belt:小行星带
Kuiper belt:柯伊伯带
Oort cloud:奥尔特云
※航天相关
astronaut:宇航员
rocket:火箭
spacecraft:航天器
spacewalk:太空行走
launch:发射
orbit:轨道
spacewalk:太空行走
space station:空间站
space suit:宇航服
space debris:太空碎片
reentry:重返大气层
lunar landing:登月
space probe:太空探测器
rocket engine:火箭发动机
launch vehicle:运载火箭
space mission:太空任务
※探索工具与技术
telescope:望远镜
radar:雷达
data:数据
transmit:传输
monitor:监视器;监测仪
satellite dish:卫星天线
spectrograph:摄谱仪
GPS (Global Positioning System):全球定位系统
radar dish:雷达天线
data logger:数据记录器
robotic arm:机械臂
thermal imaging camera:热成像相机
laser rangefinder:激光测距仪
microscope:显微镜
spectroscope:分光镜
句型积累
※人与自然
We should protect the environment to keep the balance of nature.(我们应该保护环境以维持自然的平衡。)
Humans should live in harmony with nature.(人类应该与自然和谐相处。)
Deforestation has a bad impact on the ecological environment.(砍伐森林对生态环境有不良影响。)
We can enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.(我们可以在乡村欣赏大自然的美景。)
Planting more trees helps to improve the air quality.(种植更多的树有助于改善空气质量。)
Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction due to human activities.(由于人类活动,许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。)
We should reduce waste and recycle resources to protect the earth.(我们应该减少浪费并循环利用资源来保护地球。)
The river has been polluted by industrial waste.(这条河被工业废物污染了。)
People are becoming more and more aware of the importance of environmental protection.(人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性。)
We need to take action to save the endangered species.(我们需要采取行动拯救濒危物种。)
※宇宙探索
Scientists are constantly exploring the mysteries of the universe.(科学家们一直在探索宇宙的奥秘。)
The space agency plans to launch a new satellite next year.(航天局计划明年发射一颗新卫星。)
Astronauts have made many important discoveries in space.(宇航员在太空中有许多重要发现。)
The Hubble Telescope has provided us with amazing images of the universe.(哈勃望远镜为我们提供了令人惊叹的宇宙图像。)
We wonder if there is life on other planets.(我们想知道其他行星上是否有生命。)
The rocket lifted off smoothly and headed for space.(火箭顺利升空,飞向太空。)
Space exploration requires a lot of advanced technology and huge investment.(宇宙探索需要大量的先进技术和巨额投资。)
The space station is an important platform for scientific research in space.(空间站是太空科学研究的重要平台。)
Many countries are cooperating in the field of space exploration.(许多国家在宇宙探索领域进行合作。)
We are looking forward to new breakthroughs in space exploration.(我们期待着宇宙探索中的新突破。)
※开头句型
Last summer, my family and I went on a camping trip to a national park. Little did I know that this adventure would change the way I saw nature forever.
(去年夏天,我和家人去国家公园露营。我没想到这次冒险会彻底改变我对自然的看法。)
Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wondered what lies beyond? Exploring the universe is not just a dream—it’s a necessity for human progress.
(你是否曾仰望夜空,好奇宇宙深处藏着什么?探索宇宙不仅是梦想,更是人类进步的必要之举。)
One day, I found a mysterious spaceship in my backyard. Without thinking, I jumped in and pressed a glowing button—and suddenly, I was soaring through space!
(一天,我在后院发现一艘神秘的宇宙飞船。我毫不犹豫地跳进去,按下一个发光按钮——瞬间,我竟在太空中翱翔!)
※中间句型
As we hiked along the trail, I was surrounded by towering trees and the sweet smell of wildflowers. Suddenly, a deer appeared from behind a bush, its big eyes looking straight at me. I held my breath, feeling a strange connection with this beautiful creature.
(徒步时,我被高大的树木和野花的芬芳环绕。突然,一只鹿从灌木丛后出现,大眼睛直直地看着我。我屏住呼吸,与这个美丽的生灵产生了奇妙的共鸣。)
Firstly, space exploration helps us understand Earth better. Satellites can monitor climate change and predict natural disasters. Secondly, it inspires young people to study science. When I watch astronauts floating in space, I feel excited about the possibilities of the future.
(首先,宇宙探索帮助我们更好地了解地球。卫星能监测气候变化、预测自然灾害。其次,它激励年轻人学习科学。当我看到宇航员在太空漂浮时,我对未来充满期待。)
After hours of travel, I landed on a purple planet. Strange floating plants and friendly creatures welcomed me. They showed me their advanced technology for protecting the environment, like machines that cleaned the air and recycled water instantly.
(数小时后,我降落在一颗紫色星球。奇异的漂浮植物和友好的生物迎接了我。它们向我展示先进的环保技术,比如能瞬间净化空气和循环用水的机器。)
※结尾句型
That moment taught me that nature is not just a place to visit—it’s a living world full of life and stories. I promised myself to protect it for future generations.
(那一刻让我明白,自然不仅是游览的地方,更是充满生命与故事的世界。我发誓要为子孙后代保护它。)
In conclusion, the universe is a vast classroom waiting for us to explore. The more we discover, the more we can protect our planet and shape a better future.
(总之,宇宙是等待我们探索的广阔课堂。我们发现得越多,就越能保护地球、塑造更美好的未来。)
When I returned to Earth, I shared my story with everyone. I hope one day, humans can learn from this planet and make Earth as beautiful and sustainable as it was meant to be.
(回到地球后,我向所有人分享了这段经历。我希望有一天,人类能借鉴这颗星球,让地球恢复它应有的美丽与生机。)
谚语积累
Mother nature is good, also cold butcher. 大自然是善良的慈母,同时也是冷酷的屠夫。
Sharing the same sky, a total of a soil retaining. 同顶一片蓝天,共护一方水土。
Protecting the environment means protecting oneself. 保护环境就是保护自己。
Lucid waters and lush mountains are indelible assets. 绿水青山就是金山银山。
Man can conquer nature. 人定胜天。
The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。(可引申为人类应尽早行动保护自然)
A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔。(可理解为人类应持续行动,不能停滞,以保护自然环境)
Every cloud has a silver lining. 黑暗中总有一丝光明。(在应对自然问题时,要看到希望)
A leopard can't change its spots. 江山易改,本性难移。(可指自然规律难以改变,人类应顺应)
Habit is a second nature. 习惯成自然。(可理解为养成爱护自然的习惯)
That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. 对于一个人来说,这是一小步,但是对人类来说,这是一大步。
We choose the moon. This not because it is simple, but because it is hard—we want to challenge difficulties. 我们选择月球,不是因为这简单,而是因为它困难——我们要向困难挑战。
The earth is the cradle of humanity, but humans do not always stay in the cradle. 地球是人类的摇篮,但人类不会永远待在摇篮里。
The universe is a vast ocean of mysteries waiting for us to explore. 宇宙是一片等待我们去探索的神秘的浩瀚海洋。
In space, the possibilities are endless. 在太空中,可能性是无穷无尽的。
Science is the key that unlocks the secrets of the universe. 科学是开启宇宙秘密的钥匙。
The stars are like a distant map, guiding our exploration of the universe. 星星就像一幅遥远的地图,指引着我们对宇宙的探索。
Space exploration is the journey of human curiosity across the universe. 宇宙探索是人类好奇心在宇宙中的旅程。
With each step in space exploration, we are writing a new chapter in the history of humanity. 随着宇宙探索的每一步,我们都在人类历史上书写着新的篇章。
写作模板一;记叙文
Last ______ (时间,如summer, weekend), I went on a ______ (活动,如hiking trip, stargazing journey) with ______ (人物,如my family, classmates). We went to ______ (地点,如a national park, a hilltop).
When we arrived, I was amazed by ______ (描述景象,如the beautiful lake, the starry sky). I saw ______ (具体事物,如colorful birds, shooting stars) and felt ______ (感受,如excited, peaceful). Suddenly, ______ (意外事件,如it started to rain, we found a strange cave). At first, I felt ______ (情绪,如scared, curious), but then ______ (解决方式或新发现,如we found a shelter, we saw amazing rocks inside).
This experience taught me ______ (感悟,如the importance of protecting nature, how vast the universe is). I will never forget this ______ (难忘的点,如adventure, beautiful moment).
写作模板二:议论文
______ (主题,如Exploring Nature, Space Exploration) is very important for several reasons.
Firstly, ______ (第一个理由,如it helps us understand the world better, we can learn about our planet's secrets). For example, ______ (举例,如by studying animals, we know how to protect them, scientists find new planets through space research). Secondly, ______ (第二个理由,如it makes us care about the environment, it inspires young people). When we ______ (具体行为,如see polluted rivers, watch astronauts in space), we realize ______ (认识到的内容,如we must protect nature, we can achieve great things).
In my opinion, ______ (个人观点,如everyone should take action to protect nature, we should support space research). ______ (总结,如Let's work together to keep our planet beautiful, The future of human exploration is full of hope).
⭐写作拓展⭐
考情分析
近三年考情分析
年份
卷区
话题
命题形式
2024年
北京
学校组织全体学生参观了太空博物馆,要求写一篇短文谈谈太空探索的重要性
投稿
全国卷
给出关于太空探索的一些描述和观点
提纲类
2023年
江西
写一篇向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲稿
演讲稿
黑龙江
在神舟二十号载人飞船发射成功后,写一封邮件向美国笔友David分享这个消息
提纲类
变式提升训练
(1)
【2023年·七年级期中考试·长沙市】假如你对太空探索很感兴趣,请根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文,介绍你对太空探索的认识。
1. 太空探索很有趣,能让我们更多地了解宇宙;
2. 中国在太空探索方面取得了很大的进步,如神舟系列飞船的成功发射;
3. 你对未来太空探索的期待。
要求:
1. 包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
2. 语法正确,语句通顺,行文连贯;
3. 词数:80 - 100词;
4.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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(2)
【2024年·七年级下学期期末考试·湖北市】最近,你们班就“太空探索是否值得”展开了一场讨论。请根据下表所提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文,介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。
观点
理由
30%的同学认为不值得
1. 太空离我们日常生活太遥远; 2. 花在太空探索上的钱可以用来解决地球上的问题,如饥饿和污染。
70%的同学认为值得
1. 我们已经从太空探索中受益很多,比如利用卫星进行通信和天气预报; 2. 随着太空研究的深入,也许有一天我们可以搬到其他星球,解决人口问题; 3. 太空研究能帮助我们找到新的能源,解决地球上的能源短缺问题。
要点:
1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;
3. 词数:80 - 100词;
4. 不得使用真实姓名和学校等。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3)
【2023年·七年级下学期期末考试·湖南省】人类对太空的探索从未停止,假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国的太空探索很感兴趣,他发邮件询问你相关情况。请你根据以下要点提示,给他回一封邮件。
要点提示:
1. 中国在太空探索方面取得了很多成就,如发射神舟飞船、建立空间站等;
2. 太空探索的意义(至少两点);
3. 你对未来中国太空探索的期望。
要求:
1. 包含所有要点内容,可适当发挥;
2. 语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;
3. 词数:80 - 100词;
4. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to receive your email. You asked me about China's space exploration. Now I'd like to tell you something about it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
(4)
假如你叫李华,你的外国朋友David对中国航天很感兴趣,发邮件询问你关于神舟飞船发射的情况。请你根据以下要点,给他回一封邮件。
介绍最近一次神舟飞船发射的时间、人员等基本情况;
描述一下你得知发射成功时的心情;
谈谈你对中国航天未来的期待。
要求:
1. 字数80词左右;
2. 可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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(5)
你们学校组织了关于国际月球科研站的讨论活动,请你写一篇短文,介绍国际月球科研站的相关信息。
要点:
1.简单描述国际月球科研站的建设目标;
2.列举一些参与的国家和他们可能承担的任务;
3.谈谈你对这个科研站建成后的期待。
要求:
1.字数80词左右;
2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(6)
以“My Space Dream”为题写一篇短文,描述你的太空梦想。
要点:
1.谈谈你为什么对太空感兴趣;
2.如果你有机会进入太空,你最想做的事情是什么;
3.为了实现这个梦想,你现在打算怎么做。
要求:
1.字数80词左右;
2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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5
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
高频话题10:宇宙与探索
七年级上学期同步写作课讲义(通用版)
⭐话题解读⭐
本专题主要围绕“人与自然:生命关怀与生态责任”,每一种生物都是生态链条的关键一环,保护生物多样性,是对生命的深切关怀,更是人类不可推卸的生态责任,倡导保护生物多样性。 文体以记叙文/说明文为主。学生在写作中具体做到以下几点:
写作能力目标:
1.紧扣主题,突出联系:无论是叙事、议论还是创意写作,都要体现“人”与“自然”的互动关系。
2.内容具体,细节生动:避免空泛描述,用细节增强画面感。
3.结构清晰,逻辑连贯:合理分段,使用连接词(如firstly, then, however)。
4.语言准确,用词恰当:运用与主题相关的词汇(参考之前提供的分类单词),确保时态一致(如叙事用过去时,议论用现在时),并正确使用基础句型(如There be句型、简单复合句) 。
5.融入情感,体现思考:除了描述所见所闻,还需表达个人感受或见解。
⭐写作任务⭐
任务1-记叙文
用约100词讲述一次你观察星空或探索自然的难忘经历。内容需包含:
1.事件发生的时间、地点;
2.你观察到的自然现象(如繁星、流星、银河等);
3.这次经历如何让你感受到人与自然或宇宙的联系。
提示:使用一般过去时,加入细节描写(如颜色、声音、感受)。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
1.核心主题:围绕个人首次观星或自然探索经历展开,突出“难忘”和与自然、宇宙的联结。
2.人称与时态:使用第一人称“I”,以一般过去时叙述已发生的事件。
3.关键要素:需明确事件的时间、地点,详细描述观察到的自然现象(如星空、流星等),并阐述自身感受与思考。
【写作框架】
第一步:回忆经历,确定一次真实或印象深刻的观星/自然探索事件,明确时间、地点。
第二步:列写提纲:开头点明主题;中间按顺序描述过程,包括看到的景象、自身感受;结尾总结感悟。
第三步:加入感官描写,核对时态一致性,修正拼写、语法错误。
【参考范文】
Last autumn, my science teacher took our class to a hill outside the city for stargazing. When the sun set, the sky turned dark blue, and thousands of stars appeared. I was amazed by the Milky Way—it looked like a shining river across the sky! Suddenly, I saw a shooting star flying quickly. I made a wish and felt so excited.
That night, I realized how huge the universe is and how connected we are to nature. It was truly an unforgettable experience.
任务2-议论文
写一篇约120词的短文,解释“为什么探索自然和宇宙对人类很重要”。需涵盖:
1.探索对科学知识的贡献;
2.对环境保护意识的影响;
3.你的个人观点(如是否想成为宇航员或自然科学家)。
提示:使用一般现在时,用Firstly, Secondly等连接词组织段落。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
1.核心任务:论述探索自然与宇宙对人类的重要性,需结合科学、环保及个人观点。
2.人称与时态:以第一人称“we”或第三人称客观陈述,使用一般现在时。
3.结构要求:分点阐述原因,建议采用“总—分—总”结构。
【写作框架】
第一步:思考探索的意义,如获取知识、保护环境、激发梦想等。
第二步:开头提出论点;中间用Firstly, Secondly等连接词分点论述;结尾总结升华。
第三步:每段用1 - 2个例子支撑观点,检查段落间过渡是否自然,论据是否充分。
【参考范文】
Exploring space and nature is important for many reasons.
Firstly, it helps us learn new things. Scientists study space to discover planets and understand the universe. In nature, we can learn about animals and plants, which improves our knowledge of life on Earth.
Secondly, exploration makes us care about the environment. When we see beautiful forests or oceans, we realize we must protect them. For example, learning about endangered animals makes us want to save them.
In my opinion, I hope to become an environmental scientist one day. Exploring nature and space can inspire young people like me to create a better future for our planet.
任务3-想象文
想象你在野外或宇宙中展开一次冒险,写一篇约100词的故事。内容需包含:
1.冒险的地点(如森林、沙漠、外星球);
2.你遇到的挑战或奇妙发现;
3.这次冒险如何改变了你对自然或宇宙的看法。
提示:使用一般将来时或一般现在时,加入对话或心理描写增加生动性。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
1.核心主题:发挥想象,虚构一次野外或宇宙冒险,重点体现“挑战”与“感悟”。
2.人称与时态:以第一人称“I”叙述,可使用一般现在时(讲故事口吻)或一般将来时(想象未来)。
3.内容要求:明确冒险地点,描述遇到的困难、解决方式及收获。
【写作框架】
1.选择冒险地点,构思关键情节。
2.按“起因—经过—结果”展开,加入对话或心理活动。
3.用简单句和生动词汇,确保故事逻辑连贯,结尾点明主题。
【参考范文】
One sunny morning, I followed a colorful bird into a mysterious forest. As I walked deeper, the trees grew taller, and the ground was covered with glowing mushrooms. Suddenly, I realized I was lost!
I felt scared but decided to stay calm. I followed a small stream and found a cave full of shiny crystals. Inside, I met an old owl who gave me a map. With its help, I finally found my way out.
This adventure taught me that nature is full of secrets. Even when things seem scary, there’s always something amazing waiting to be discovered.
⭐素材宝库⭐
词汇积累
※自然环境类
earth:地球
sky:天空
forest:森林
ocean:大海
river:河
mountain:山
desert:沙漠
jungle:丛林
plain:平原
valley:山谷
plateau:高原
meadow:草地
swamp:沼泽
lake:湖泊
pond:池塘
brook:小溪
stream:溪流
※自然现象
climate:气候
weather:天气
sunny:晴朗的
rainy:下雨的
wind:风
lightning:闪电
thunderstorm:雷暴
hail:冰雹
fog:雾
dew:露水
frost:霜
mist:薄雾
tsunami:海啸
earthquake:地震
volcanic eruption:火山喷发
sandstorm:沙尘暴
※动植物
bear:熊
whale:鲸鱼
insect:昆虫
tree:树
flower:花
tiger:老虎
elephant:大象
giraffe:长颈鹿
dolphin:海豚
snake:蛇
eagle:鹰
pigeon:鸽子
rose:玫瑰
lily:百合
pine:松树
※宇宙天体
universe:宇宙
star:恒星
planet:行星
moon:月亮
satellite:卫星
asteroid:小行星
comet:彗星
nebula:星云
quasar:类星体
black hole:黑洞
neutron star:中子星
white dwarf:白矮星
meteor:流星
meteoroid:流星体
asteroid belt:小行星带
Kuiper belt:柯伊伯带
Oort cloud:奥尔特云
※航天相关
astronaut:宇航员
rocket:火箭
spacecraft:航天器
spacewalk:太空行走
launch:发射
orbit:轨道
spacewalk:太空行走
space station:空间站
space suit:宇航服
space debris:太空碎片
reentry:重返大气层
lunar landing:登月
space probe:太空探测器
rocket engine:火箭发动机
launch vehicle:运载火箭
space mission:太空任务
※探索工具与技术
telescope:望远镜
radar:雷达
data:数据
transmit:传输
monitor:监视器;监测仪
satellite dish:卫星天线
spectrograph:摄谱仪
GPS (Global Positioning System):全球定位系统
radar dish:雷达天线
data logger:数据记录器
robotic arm:机械臂
thermal imaging camera:热成像相机
laser rangefinder:激光测距仪
microscope:显微镜
spectroscope:分光镜
句型积累
※人与自然
We should protect the environment to keep the balance of nature.(我们应该保护环境以维持自然的平衡。)
Humans should live in harmony with nature.(人类应该与自然和谐相处。)
Deforestation has a bad impact on the ecological environment.(砍伐森林对生态环境有不良影响。)
We can enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.(我们可以在乡村欣赏大自然的美景。)
Planting more trees helps to improve the air quality.(种植更多的树有助于改善空气质量。)
Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction due to human activities.(由于人类活动,许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。)
We should reduce waste and recycle resources to protect the earth.(我们应该减少浪费并循环利用资源来保护地球。)
The river has been polluted by industrial waste.(这条河被工业废物污染了。)
People are becoming more and more aware of the importance of environmental protection.(人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性。)
We need to take action to save the endangered species.(我们需要采取行动拯救濒危物种。)
※宇宙探索
Scientists are constantly exploring the mysteries of the universe.(科学家们一直在探索宇宙的奥秘。)
The space agency plans to launch a new satellite next year.(航天局计划明年发射一颗新卫星。)
Astronauts have made many important discoveries in space.(宇航员在太空中有许多重要发现。)
The Hubble Telescope has provided us with amazing images of the universe.(哈勃望远镜为我们提供了令人惊叹的宇宙图像。)
We wonder if there is life on other planets.(我们想知道其他行星上是否有生命。)
The rocket lifted off smoothly and headed for space.(火箭顺利升空,飞向太空。)
Space exploration requires a lot of advanced technology and huge investment.(宇宙探索需要大量的先进技术和巨额投资。)
The space station is an important platform for scientific research in space.(空间站是太空科学研究的重要平台。)
Many countries are cooperating in the field of space exploration.(许多国家在宇宙探索领域进行合作。)
We are looking forward to new breakthroughs in space exploration.(我们期待着宇宙探索中的新突破。)
※开头句型
Last summer, my family and I went on a camping trip to a national park. Little did I know that this adventure would change the way I saw nature forever.
(去年夏天,我和家人去国家公园露营。我没想到这次冒险会彻底改变我对自然的看法。)
Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wondered what lies beyond? Exploring the universe is not just a dream—it’s a necessity for human progress.
(你是否曾仰望夜空,好奇宇宙深处藏着什么?探索宇宙不仅是梦想,更是人类进步的必要之举。)
One day, I found a mysterious spaceship in my backyard. Without thinking, I jumped in and pressed a glowing button—and suddenly, I was soaring through space!
(一天,我在后院发现一艘神秘的宇宙飞船。我毫不犹豫地跳进去,按下一个发光按钮——瞬间,我竟在太空中翱翔!)
※中间句型
As we hiked along the trail, I was surrounded by towering trees and the sweet smell of wildflowers. Suddenly, a deer appeared from behind a bush, its big eyes looking straight at me. I held my breath, feeling a strange connection with this beautiful creature.
(徒步时,我被高大的树木和野花的芬芳环绕。突然,一只鹿从灌木丛后出现,大眼睛直直地看着我。我屏住呼吸,与这个美丽的生灵产生了奇妙的共鸣。)
Firstly, space exploration helps us understand Earth better. Satellites can monitor climate change and predict natural disasters. Secondly, it inspires young people to study science. When I watch astronauts floating in space, I feel excited about the possibilities of the future.
(首先,宇宙探索帮助我们更好地了解地球。卫星能监测气候变化、预测自然灾害。其次,它激励年轻人学习科学。当我看到宇航员在太空漂浮时,我对未来充满期待。)
After hours of travel, I landed on a purple planet. Strange floating plants and friendly creatures welcomed me. They showed me their advanced technology for protecting the environment, like machines that cleaned the air and recycled water instantly.
(数小时后,我降落在一颗紫色星球。奇异的漂浮植物和友好的生物迎接了我。它们向我展示先进的环保技术,比如能瞬间净化空气和循环用水的机器。)
※结尾句型
That moment taught me that nature is not just a place to visit—it’s a living world full of life and stories. I promised myself to protect it for future generations.
(那一刻让我明白,自然不仅是游览的地方,更是充满生命与故事的世界。我发誓要为子孙后代保护它。)
In conclusion, the universe is a vast classroom waiting for us to explore. The more we discover, the more we can protect our planet and shape a better future.
(总之,宇宙是等待我们探索的广阔课堂。我们发现得越多,就越能保护地球、塑造更美好的未来。)
When I returned to Earth, I shared my story with everyone. I hope one day, humans can learn from this planet and make Earth as beautiful and sustainable as it was meant to be.
(回到地球后,我向所有人分享了这段经历。我希望有一天,人类能借鉴这颗星球,让地球恢复它应有的美丽与生机。)
谚语积累
Mother nature is good, also cold butcher. 大自然是善良的慈母,同时也是冷酷的屠夫。
Sharing the same sky, a total of a soil retaining. 同顶一片蓝天,共护一方水土。
Protecting the environment means protecting oneself. 保护环境就是保护自己。
Lucid waters and lush mountains are indelible assets. 绿水青山就是金山银山。
Man can conquer nature. 人定胜天。
The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。(可引申为人类应尽早行动保护自然)
A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔。(可理解为人类应持续行动,不能停滞,以保护自然环境)
Every cloud has a silver lining. 黑暗中总有一丝光明。(在应对自然问题时,要看到希望)
A leopard can't change its spots. 江山易改,本性难移。(可指自然规律难以改变,人类应顺应)
Habit is a second nature. 习惯成自然。(可理解为养成爱护自然的习惯)
That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. 对于一个人来说,这是一小步,但是对人类来说,这是一大步。
We choose the moon. This not because it is simple, but because it is hard—we want to challenge difficulties. 我们选择月球,不是因为这简单,而是因为它困难——我们要向困难挑战。
The earth is the cradle of humanity, but humans do not always stay in the cradle. 地球是人类的摇篮,但人类不会永远待在摇篮里。
The universe is a vast ocean of mysteries waiting for us to explore. 宇宙是一片等待我们去探索的神秘的浩瀚海洋。
In space, the possibilities are endless. 在太空中,可能性是无穷无尽的。
Science is the key that unlocks the secrets of the universe. 科学是开启宇宙秘密的钥匙。
The stars are like a distant map, guiding our exploration of the universe. 星星就像一幅遥远的地图,指引着我们对宇宙的探索。
Space exploration is the journey of human curiosity across the universe. 宇宙探索是人类好奇心在宇宙中的旅程。
With each step in space exploration, we are writing a new chapter in the history of humanity. 随着宇宙探索的每一步,我们都在人类历史上书写着新的篇章。
写作模板一;记叙文
Last ______ (时间,如summer, weekend), I went on a ______ (活动,如hiking trip, stargazing journey) with ______ (人物,如my family, classmates). We went to ______ (地点,如a national park, a hilltop).
When we arrived, I was amazed by ______ (描述景象,如the beautiful lake, the starry sky). I saw ______ (具体事物,如colorful birds, shooting stars) and felt ______ (感受,如excited, peaceful). Suddenly, ______ (意外事件,如it started to rain, we found a strange cave). At first, I felt ______ (情绪,如scared, curious), but then ______ (解决方式或新发现,如we found a shelter, we saw amazing rocks inside).
This experience taught me ______ (感悟,如the importance of protecting nature, how vast the universe is). I will never forget this ______ (难忘的点,如adventure, beautiful moment).
写作模板二:议论文
______ (主题,如Exploring Nature, Space Exploration) is very important for several reasons.
Firstly, ______ (第一个理由,如it helps us understand the world better, we can learn about our planet's secrets). For example, ______ (举例,如by studying animals, we know how to protect them, scientists find new planets through space research). Secondly, ______ (第二个理由,如it makes us care about the environment, it inspires young people). When we ______ (具体行为,如see polluted rivers, watch astronauts in space), we realize ______ (认识到的内容,如we must protect nature, we can achieve great things).
In my opinion, ______ (个人观点,如everyone should take action to protect nature, we should support space research). ______ (总结,如Let's work together to keep our planet beautiful, The future of human exploration is full of hope).
⭐写作拓展⭐
考情分析
近三年考情分析
年份
卷区
话题
命题形式
2024年
北京
学校组织全体学生参观了太空博物馆,要求写一篇短文谈谈太空探索的重要性
投稿
全国卷
给出关于太空探索的一些描述和观点
提纲类
2023年
江西
写一篇向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲稿
演讲稿
黑龙江
在神舟二十号载人飞船发射成功后,写一封邮件向美国笔友David分享这个消息
提纲类
变式提升训练
(1)
【2023年·七年级期中考试·长沙市】假如你对太空探索很感兴趣,请根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文,介绍你对太空探索的认识。
1. 太空探索很有趣,能让我们更多地了解宇宙;
2. 中国在太空探索方面取得了很大的进步,如神舟系列飞船的成功发射;
3. 你对未来太空探索的期待。
要求:
1. 包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
2. 语法正确,语句通顺,行文连贯;
3. 词数:80 - 100词;
4.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Space exploration has always fascinated people. It allows us to learn more about the universe and our place in it.
In recent years, China has made great progress in space exploration. For example, we have launched many Shenzhou spacecraft and successfully built our own space station. These achievements show China's strength in space technology.
Space exploration is not only about science but also about our future. It may help us find new resources and even new homes in the universe.
I believe that with continuous efforts, space exploration will bring more surprises and benefits to humanity.
[总体分析]
①题材:这是一篇关于太空探索的说明文,介绍了太空探索的意义、中国在这方面的成就以及对未来的展望。
②时态:整体以一般现在时为主,描述现状和普遍事实;在提及中国已经取得的成就时,使用了现在完成时,强调动作发生在过去且对现在产生影响。
③提示:依据题目中对太空探索相关内容的介绍要求,从总体认识、具体国家成就、未来意义等方面展开写作 。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体描述:开篇表明太空探索一直吸引着人们,它能让我们更多了解宇宙以及自身在宇宙中的位置,从整体上阐述太空探索的意义。
第二步,详细介绍:通过列举中国发射神舟飞船和建造空间站等具体事例,详细介绍中国在太空探索方面取得的进步,体现中国在该领域的成果。
第三步,书写结语,总结全文:先说明太空探索对科学和未来的重要性,再表达对未来太空探索的信心,相信它会给人类带来更多惊喜和益处,总结全文并升华主题。
[亮点词汇]
①fascinate:意为“深深吸引;迷住”
②make great progress:“取得巨大进步”
③for example:“例如”
④show:“显示;表明”
⑤continuous:“持续的;不间断的”
[高分句型]
①It allows us to learn more about the universe and our place in it.:使用“allow sb. to do sth.”结构
②In recent years, China has made great progress in space exploration.:现在完成时的典型句型
③I believe that with continuous efforts, space exploration will bring more surprises and benefits to humanity.:包含“that”引导的宾语从句
(2)
【2024年·七年级下学期期末考试·湖北市】最近,你们班就“太空探索是否值得”展开了一场讨论。请根据下表所提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文,介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。
观点
理由
30%的同学认为不值得
1. 太空离我们日常生活太遥远; 2. 花在太空探索上的钱可以用来解决地球上的问题,如饥饿和污染。
70%的同学认为值得
1. 我们已经从太空探索中受益很多,比如利用卫星进行通信和天气预报; 2. 随着太空研究的深入,也许有一天我们可以搬到其他星球,解决人口问题; 3. 太空研究能帮助我们找到新的能源,解决地球上的能源短缺问题。
要点:
1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;
3. 词数:80 - 100词;
4. 不得使用真实姓名和学校等。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Recently, our class had a discussion about whether space exploration is worth it. 30% of the students think it isn't worth it. They say space is too far from our daily life. Also, the money for space exploration can be used to solve problems on Earth, like hunger and pollution.
However, 70% of the students think space exploration is necessary. We have already got many benefits from it. For example, satellites help with communication and weather forecasts. As we study space more, we might move to other planets to solve the population problem. And we may find new energy in space to deal with the energy shortage on Earth. I agree with the second group. Space exploration can open up a better future for us.
[总体分析]
①题材:议论文,围绕班级关于“太空探索是否值得”的讨论展开。
②时态:全文使用一般现在时,用于陈述观点、表达普遍认知和事实,符合议论文客观表达的需求。
③提示:严格依据表格提供的两种观点及对应理由展开写作,同时清晰表明自己的观点,满足任务要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开篇点明班级开展了关于“太空探索是否值得”的讨论,引出主题。
第二步:分别阐述两种观点及理由。先写30%同学认为不值得的理由,接着用“However”转折,阐述70%同学认为值得的理由,使文章逻辑清晰,观点对比鲜明。
第三步:表明自己支持第二种观点,并简要总结太空探索对未来的积极意义,收束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①open up:短语“开拓、开启”
②deal with:“处理、应对”
[高分句型]
①Recently, our class had a discussion about whether space exploration is worth it.:使用“whether”引导宾语从句
②Also, the money for space exploration can be used to solve problems on Earth, like hunger and pollution.:“be used to do sth.”被动语态结构
③As we study space more, we might move to other planets to solve the population problem.:“as”引导时间状语从句
(3)
【2023年·七年级下学期期末考试·湖南省】人类对太空的探索从未停止,假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国的太空探索很感兴趣,他发邮件询问你相关情况。请你根据以下要点提示,给他回一封邮件。
要点提示:
1. 中国在太空探索方面取得了很多成就,如发射神舟飞船、建立空间站等;
2. 太空探索的意义(至少两点);
3. 你对未来中国太空探索的期望。
要求:
1. 包含所有要点内容,可适当发挥;
2. 语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;
3. 词数:80 - 100词;
4. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to receive your email. You asked me about China's space exploration. Now I'd like to tell you something about it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【例文】
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to receive your email. You asked me about China's space exploration. Now I'd like to tell you something about it.
China has achieved a lot in space exploration. We launched the Shenzhou spacecraft many times and built our own space station. These are great steps forward.
Space exploration is very important. First, it helps us learn more about the universe. Second, it may help us find new resources. Maybe one day, we can use resources from other planets.
I hope China will make more amazing discoveries in space. I believe we will have a brighter future in space exploration.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①题材:书信体说明文,以回复笔友邮件的形式,介绍中国太空探索成就、意义及未来期望。
②时态:以一般现在时为主,描述现状和普遍意义。
③提示:严格按照要点提示,依次介绍中国太空探索成就、意义和期望,结构完整,符合书信交流场景。
[写作步骤]
第一步:邮件开头先回应收到来信,自然过渡到要介绍的中国太空探索话题。
第二步:分点阐述,先列举中国在太空探索方面的具体成就,再说明太空探索的重要意义,层次分明。
第三步:结尾表达对中国未来太空探索的期望,呼应开头,完成书信交流任务。
[亮点词汇]
①achieve:“取得、实现”
②a lot”搭配
③discoveries:“发现”
④brighter:“更光明的”
⑤step forward:短语“前进、进步”
[高分句型]
①China has achieved a lot in space exploration. We launched the Shenzhou spacecraft many times and built our own space station.:前句用现在完成时强调成果积累,后句用一般过去时列举具体事件
②Space exploration is very important. First, it helps us learn more about the universe. Second, it may help us find new resources.:使用“First...Second...”分点阐述,结构清晰
③I believe we will have a brighter future in space exploration.:“believe”后接省略“that”的宾语从句
(4)
假如你叫李华,你的外国朋友David对中国航天很感兴趣,发邮件询问你关于神舟飞船发射的情况。请你根据以下要点,给他回一封邮件。
介绍最近一次神舟飞船发射的时间、人员等基本情况;
描述一下你得知发射成功时的心情;
谈谈你对中国航天未来的期待。
要求:
1. 字数80词左右;
2. 可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Dear David,
I'm glad to receive your email. You're interested in China's Shenzhou spacecraft launch, so I'm happy to tell you about it.
Recently, Shenzhou XX was successfully launched on [specific date]. The astronauts on board were very brave. When I heard the exciting news, I was so proud and excited.
I'm sure China's space program will keep making amazing progress. Maybe we'll explore more planets and make great discoveries.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①题材:书信体说明文,以回复外国朋友邮件的形式,介绍神舟飞船发射情况,兼具说明与交流功能。
②时态:全文以一般过去时描述飞船发射事件,以一般现在时表达个人心情与未来期待,时态一致,逻辑清晰。
③提示:严格围绕任务要求,依次介绍发射基本信息、个人心情和未来期待,结构完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步:邮件开头回应来信,引出神舟飞船发射的话题。
第二步:介绍最近一次神舟飞船发射的时间、人员等基本情况,接着描述得知发射成功时的心情。
第三步:阐述对中国航天未来的期待,最后以书信常用结尾表达期待回信。
[亮点词汇]
①successfully(成功地)
②launched (发射)
③keep making progress(不断取得进步)
[高分句型]
①ou're interested in China's Shenzhou spacecraft launch, so I'm happy to tell you about it.:使用“so”连接因果关系
②When I heard the exciting news, I was so proud and excited.:“when”引导时间状语从句
③I'm sure China's space program will keep making amazing progress.:“be sure + that从句”(省略that)
(5)
你们学校组织了关于国际月球科研站的讨论活动,请你写一篇短文,介绍国际月球科研站的相关信息。
要点:
1.简单描述国际月球科研站的建设目标;
2.列举一些参与的国家和他们可能承担的任务;
3.谈谈你对这个科研站建成后的期待。
要求:
1.字数80词左右;
2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
The International Lunar Research Station is an exciting project. Its main goal is to build a base on the moon for scientific research.
Many countries are taking part, like China, the US, and Russia. China might contribute its advanced space technology, while the US could bring in its rich experience in lunar exploration.
Once it's completed, we can do more research on the moon. Maybe we'll find new resources and learn more about the moon's secrets. It will surely be a great step for human space exploration.
[总体分析]
①题材:说明文,围绕国际月球科研站展开,介绍其目标、参与国家、任务及建成后的意义。
②时态:全文使用一般现在时,用于陈述客观事实和普遍认知,符合说明文特点。
③提示:根据任务要求,分别从建设目标、参与国家及任务、建成后的期待三个方面展开,内容全面。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开篇点明国际月球科研站是令人兴奋的项目,并阐述其建设目标。
第二步:列举参与国家,如中国、美国、俄罗斯,并简要说明他们可能承担的任务。
第三步:表达对科研站建成后的期待,强调其对人类太空探索的重要意义。
[亮点词汇]
①exciting:形容项目的吸引力,激发读者兴趣
②contribute:贡献
③advanced:修饰“space technology”,突出中国航天技术的先进性
[高分句型]
①The International Lunar Research Station is an exciting project. Its main goal is to build a base on the moon for scientific research.:先总述项目,再用“to build...”不定式短语说明目标
②China might contribute its advanced space technology, while the US could bring in its rich experience in lunar exploration.:使用“while”对比连接,平行结构介绍不同国家的贡献
③Once it's completed, we can do more research on the moon.:“once”引导条件状语从句
(6)
以“My Space Dream”为题写一篇短文,描述你的太空梦想。
要点:
1.谈谈你为什么对太空感兴趣;
2.如果你有机会进入太空,你最想做的事情是什么;
3.为了实现这个梦想,你现在打算怎么做。
要求:
1.字数80词左右;
2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
My Space Dream
I've always been interested in space because it's full of mysteries. The stars, planets, and the vastness of the universe attract me deeply.
If I could go to space, I'd love to walk on the moon and see the earth from far away. It must be an amazing experience!
To make this dream come true, I study science and math hard at school. After class, I read books and watch videos about space. I hope I can become an astronaut one day and explore the wonderful space.
[总体分析]
①题材:记叙文,以第一人称描述个人的太空梦想,包括兴趣原因、太空愿望和实现计划。
②时态::以一般现在时为主,描述兴趣和计划;使用一般过去时(if虚拟语气)表达假设的太空愿望,时态合理。
③提示:紧扣题目要求,从感兴趣原因、太空想做的事、实现梦想的行动三个方面展开,层次分明。
[写作步骤]
第一步:直接点明对太空感兴趣的原因,展现梦想的起源。
第二步:通过假设“如果进入太空”,描述最想做的事情,突出梦想的具体内容。
第三步:阐述为实现梦想目前采取的行动,结尾再次强调梦想,呼应开头。
[亮点词汇]
①mysteries:复数形式突出太空奥秘之多,增强吸引力。
②come true:短语“实现”,自然表达对梦想达成的期待。
③vastness:抽象名词描述宇宙的浩瀚,提升语言表现力。
[高分句型]
①I've always been interested in space because it's full of mysteries.:使用现在完成进行时“have been interested”强调兴趣的持续性
②If I could go to space, I'd love to walk on the moon and see the earth from far away.:虚拟条件句(与现在事实相反)
③To make this dream come true, I study science and math hard at school.:“To make...”不定式短语作目的状语
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