12选择性必修第一册 作业(十二) Unit 3 Faster，higher，stronger-2025年高一英语暑假作业（外研版）

作业(十二)　Unit 3　Faster，higher，stronger Ⅰ.预习并熟记下列单词 1.cheat v.欺骗，作弊 2.bounce v.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 3.net n.球网 4.burst v.突然出现 5.opponent n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手 6.vivid adj.生动的；逼真的 7.surgery n.外科手术 8.defeat v.战胜，打败 9.teamwork n.合作，协作 10.seize v.夺取 11.tournament n.锦标赛 12.spiker n.(排球队的)扣球队员，主攻手 13.quarter­final n.四分之一决赛 14.comeback n.东山再起 15.semi­final n.半决赛 16.nerve n.意志力 17.ingredient n.(完成某事的)要素，因素 18.teamwork n.合作，协作 Ⅱ.佳作品读 你的学校近期举行了一次篮球比赛，假定你是学校英语报的记者，请写一篇短文，报道这场比赛的决赛。内容包括： 1.比赛时间、地点和人物； 2.赛前的准备情况、比赛的过程及结果； 3.你对于这次活动的评论。 注意：1.80词左右； 2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [范文赏读] On April 10，the basketball final between Class 1 and Class 2 began on the basketball court. Students spent a lot of time preparing for the basketball，game before the sports event.Practising day in and day out was not easy for them.However，each team fought for winning the game.At first，Class 2 fell behind Class 1 in the game，but they didn't give up and seized every opportunity to attack.In the end，Class 2 defeated the opponent with one shot into the basket，which was beyond everyone's expectations.As a result，their dream came true and they won the game due to the cooperation between teammates. As far as I am concerned，the team spirit is the key to their remarkable performance and self­belief also contributes to their success. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Then we'd b________ into laughter. 2.Go(围棋) is a board game for two players，in which the aim is to surround more territory than the ________(对手). 3.The s________ went well，and the transplant is functioning well. 4.The UN agency leads international efforts to d________ world hunger. 5.The government now hopes to ________(抓住) the initiative on education. 6.________(合作) rates overall were high，and highest when the participants were cooperating in clusters and had the ability to drop a partner in favor of another. 7.We are confident in our ________(预料)of a full recovery. 8.The ball ________(反弹)crazily over his shoulder into the net. 9.The only access to that building is along that ________(泥泞的) track. 10.The company is a fully bonded member of the ________(协会) of British Travel Agents. Ⅱ.短语填空 give way；bounce off；contribute to；in a row；burst out；a far cry from；set out；carry on；pay off；put in 1.Many races held in the fall are ____________ the serious spring marathons. 2.The floor was so thin that it ____________ under the heavy weight. 3.____________ until you get to the crossing；then turn left. 4.The basketball ____________ the basket and went into John's hands. 5.He finished second in the championship four years ____________. 6.Success is the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've ____________ to do，which doesn't happen by accident. 7.You can always do what you should do if you're willing to ____________ the time and energy to develop a new set of skills. 8.When hearing the funny joke，we ____________ laughing. 9.He studied hard before the examination，and it ____________.He got an A. 10.He has recently made a significant discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem that can ____________ depression and even crimes，but it can be prevented in a clever way. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。 It was ________________________ I met you ________________________ I knew real happiness. 2.问题是我们应该待在哪里。 The question is ________________________ we should stay. 3.天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。 It was ________________________ that there was nobody on the street. 4.从山顶上看，公园看起来更漂亮。 ________________________ the hill，the park looks more beautiful. 5.我们足球队赢了比赛的消息令人鼓舞。 The news ________________________ was encouraging. Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·安徽宿州高一期末)I hesitated when my friend suggested that we join the school's new Tai Chi club. I used to think that tai chi was for the elderly. However, the first class changed my previous understanding of tai chi. A year later, I can say that tai chi has had a huge impact on me. The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves with descriptive names really caught my imagination, like “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg.” When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me about the history of tai chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th­century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. However, nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting, a 17th­century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi based on martial arts skills. After the first few basic tai chi lessons, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same slow moves over and over again. Fortunately, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind during ever, day practice. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever. Meanwhile, I started to explore the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the unity of opposite. Neither can exist independent of the other. The practice of tai chi aims to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements: forwards and backwards, up and down, left and right, breathing in and breathing out. Ultimately,_tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace. The experience of a year of tai chi has affected my everyday life positively. I sleep more soundly at night, and feel more energetic during the day. I feel happier and more confident. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay calm in stressful situations. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me. 1.Why did the author join the Tai Chi Club? A.Because of his friend's advice. B.Because of his interest in it. C.Because of the school's request. D.Because of his parents' suggestion. 2.Which of the following words can describe the moves of tai chi? A.Quick and beautiful. B.Quick and free. C.Slow and beautiful. D.Slow and boring. 3.What is the Chinese culture behind tai chi? A.Tai chi is influenced by Laozi's philosophy of water. B.Tai chi can have a positive effect in people's lives. C.Tai chi can make people feel energetic and confident. D.You can find the origin of tai chi in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. 4.What does the underlined word mean? A.Finally　　　　　　 B.Sometimes C.Firstly D.Constantly Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·云南曲靖高一期中)This weekend a marathon took place in Salzburg, the city in 1.________ I'm currently living. I've never run for more than half an hour so I'm 2.________ (amaze) that some people manage to keep going for over four hours! Running is 3.________ (difficulty) because you have to motivate yourself to keep going—it's more solitary than a team sport. I used to get really out of 4.________ (breathe) while running and it didn't feel good at all! Now I 5.________ (actual) enjoy going for a jog along the river in Salzburg, 6.________ (feel) my muscles working and breathing in the fresh air. 7.________ (challenge) exercise is always rewarding. Hiking is fun because all 8.________ hard work, walking uphill, comes at the beginning of the day. Then at the top of the mountain you can enjoy the view and some well­earned chocolate! At the end of the day, you feel like you 9.________ (achieve) something. This just shows that perseverance pays off —10.________ you work hard, you can succeed. 情感描写之“吃惊”(二) ★素材积累 形容词/ 副词 amazingly，shock，astonishment，surprise，amazement，amaze，astonish，breathtaking 固定 短语 ①come as a shock to sb　……让某人很震惊 ②gasp in astonishment　吃惊地倒吸一口冷气 ★语段写作 第一步　完成句子 1.迈克慢慢地转过身向窗外望去，结果他面对的只是一堵空白的墙。 Mike slowly turned to look out of the window，________________________. (动词不定式短语作结果状语) 2.他呆住了，惊奇地张大了嘴。 ________________________________________________________________________(独立主格) 3.他既困惑又惊讶，目瞪口呆地看着墙。“为什么是一堵墙？”他喃喃自语。 ________________________，he gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall？” he murmured.(形容词短语作状语) 4.似乎过了很长一段时间，他才回过神来，转向护士问道：“约翰是怎么看到外面那些令人印象深刻的景色，并描述给我听的呢？” ______________________________________，he recovered himself and turned to the nurse，asking，“How could John have seen those impressive views outside and describe them for me？” (what从句作宾语) 5.护士慢慢答道：“也许他只是想鼓励你。实际上，约翰是个盲人，他看不见墙。” The nurse replied slowly，“Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.Actually，________________________________.” 6.听了这些话，他惊得下巴掉在了地上。 Hearing this，____________________.(夸张) 第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业(十二)　Unit 3　Faster，higher，stronger [能力提升] Ⅰ.1.burst　2.opponent　3.surgery　4.defeat　5.seize 　6.Cooperation　7.expectation　8.bounced　9.muddy　10.association Ⅱ.1.a far cry from　2.gave way　3.Carry on 4.bounced off　5.in a row　6.set out　7.put in 8.burst out　9.paid off　10.contribute to Ⅲ.1.not until；that 　2.where　3.so cold a day/such a cold day　4.Seen from the top of　5.that our football team won the match [知能演练] Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了太极运动对于作者的影响。 1.A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I hesitated when my friend suggested that we join the school's new Tai Chi club.(当朋友建议我们加入学校新成立的太极俱乐部时，我犹豫了一下。)”可知，朋友的建议让作者加入了学校太极俱乐部。故选A。 2.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After the first few basic tai chi lessons, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same slow moves over and over again.(在最初的几堂基础太极课后，我发现自己厌倦了一遍又一遍地做同样的缓慢动作。)”及文章第二段“The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy...a 13th­century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.(最初的几节太极课既有趣又简单，那些动作的名字也很吸引我，比如‘白鹤展翅’和‘金鸡独立’。当我问我的教练这些有趣的名字是从哪里来的，他告诉了我关于太极的历史。据说，13世纪的道家张三丰从蛇与鸟的搏斗中得到灵感，发明了太极拳。)”可知，太极拳的招式是缓慢并且优美的。故选C。 3.D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Meanwhile, I started to explore the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi...which are believed to form the unity of opposite.(同时，我开始探索太极拳背后的中国古代文化。我发现太极深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，阴阳被认为是对立的统一。)”可知，太极背后的中国文化是在中国的阴阳哲学中找到太极的起源。故选D。 4.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“The practice of tai chi aims to...and down, left and right, breathing in and breathing out.(练习太极的目的是通过相反的动作来保持身体的阴阳平衡：前后，上下，左右，吸气和呼气。)”表明太极的动作，画线词后一句“tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace.(太极拳带来一种身体平衡和精神平静的状态。)”可知，这些招式最终会带来一种平衡的状态，画线词与Finally(最终)意思相近。故选A。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过对长跑，徒步登山等运动的体会的介绍，论证了坚持就会有回报，如果你努力，就会取得成功的道理。 1.which　考查定语从句。句意：这个周末一场马拉松在Salzburg举行，我目前住在这个城市里。该句为“in＋关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰city，从句中缺少介词in的宾语，且先行词city指的是地点，所以关系代词应为which。故填which。 2.amazed　考查形容词。句意：我从来没有跑超过半个小时，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑超过四个小时！此空位于系动词之后，所以此处应该是形容词作表语，amaze的形容词amazed意为“感到惊讶的”符合句意。故填amazed。 3.difficult　考查形容词。句意：跑步是困难的，因为你必须激励自己坚持下去——它比团队运动更孤独。此空位于系动词之后，所以此处应该是形容词作表语，difficulty的形容词为difficult意为“困难的”符合句意。故填difficult。 4.breath　考查名词。句意：我以前跑步的时候真的上气不接下气，感觉一点都不好！此空位于介词之后，所以此处为名词作宾语，out of breath为固定短语意为“上气不接下气”符合句意。故填breath。 5.actually　考查副词。句意：现在我真地喜欢沿着Salzburg的河边慢跑，感觉我的肌肉在工作并且吸入新鲜的空气。此空位于动词之前，所以应为副词修饰动词enjoy，actual的副词为actually意为“真地”符合句意。故填actually。 6.feeling　考查现在分词。句意：现在我真地喜欢沿着Salzburg的河边慢跑，感觉我的肌肉在工作并且吸入新鲜的空气。此空为非谓语动词作状语，feel和句子的主语I之间是主谓关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填feeling。 7.Challenging　考查形容词。句意：具有挑战性的锻炼总是有益的。此空位于名词之前，所以应为形容词作定语修饰名词exercise，challenge的形容词为challenging意为“挑战性的”符合句意，因位于句首，首字母大写。故填Challenging。 8.the　考查冠词。句意：徒步旅行之所以有趣，是因为所有的辛苦的部分——比如徒步上山——都在一天开始时完成。结合句意可知，此处特指“所有的努力”要用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 9.have achieved　考查动词的时态。句意：在一天结束的时候，你会觉得自己取得了一些成就。根据句意可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以该句使用现在完成时。主语you与achieve之间为主谓关系，且主语为第二人称。故填have achieved。 10.if　考查状语从句。句意：这恰恰表明坚持就有回报——如果你努力，你将会成功。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处应该是表示“如果”为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。 [续写提能] 语段写作——第一步 1.only to face a blank wall 2.He froze，his mouth hanging open in surprise. 3.Confused and astonished 4.After what seemed a long time 5.John was blind and could not see the wall 6.his jaw dropped to the ground 第二步 Mike slowly turned to look out of the window，only to face a blank wall.He froze，his mouth hanging open in surprise.Confused and astonished，he gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall？” he murmured.After what seemed a long time，he recovered himself and turned to the nurse，asking，“How could John have seen those impressive views outside and describe them for me？” The nurse replied slowly，“Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.Actually，John was blind and could not see the wall.” Hearing this，his jaw dropped to the ground. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$