10选择性必修第一册 作业(十) Unit 1 Laugh out loud-2025年高一英语暑假作业（外研版）

选择性必修第一册 作业(十)　Unit 1　Laugh out loud [能力提升] Ⅰ.1.advertisement　2.to go　3.concentrate 4.entertainment　5.for Ⅱ.1.practical joke　2.be pleased with　3.crack a smile 4.worked as　5.more than Ⅲ.1.entertain themselves　2.whatever you like　3.which was beyond our expectation 　4.talking in whispers　5.had intended to go [知能演练] Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与邻居奥兰多的关系非常融洽。一次下雪后，作者帮助奥兰多把车道上的雪打扫干净，这节约了奥兰多很多时间，恰巧这些节约的时间，让奥兰多有了营救一个小男孩的时间。由此可知，即使是最小的帮助也会产生很大的影响。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few years back we started this sort of ‘favor war’，where one of us would do something for the other，such as shoveling (铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed，and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.”可知，作者和奥兰多总是乐于互相帮助。故选D。 2.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away...He barely had 2 minutes.Because my neighbour got to work sooner，the young boy got to live his life.”可知，奥兰多和他的伴侣及时救了那个男孩。故选C。 3.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door...He barely had 2 minutes.Because my neighbour got to work sooner，the young boy got to live his life.”可知，奥兰多会在早上敲作者的门是为了向他表示感谢。故选C。 4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts.”可推知，作者想告诉我们，没有什么恩惠是微不足道的。故选B。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种提高生活质量的建议和方法。 1.A　由下文“It is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world...with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.(有一些东西可以带你进入另一个世界，这是很好的。爱好非常适合给你做一些你喜欢的不同的事情。如果你喜欢读书，就花点时间坐在书旁，沉浸在一个想象的世界里。)”可知，这里讲要找到自己的爱好。由此可知，A项Take up a hobby.(培养一种爱好。)对下文有总括作用，符合语境。其中a hobby与下文 Hobbies对应，故选A。 2.C　由下文“Whether it's learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.(无论是学习外语还是演奏乐器，你家附近都会有一节课。)”可知，作者推荐参加课堂来学习一个技能。由此可知，C项A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.(学习一项技能的一个好方法是参加一个班。)能够衔接下文，符合语境，其中a class与下文相呼应，故选C。 3.E　由下文“Take a shower, sort out your hair, and put on the clothes that make you feel special...your confidence and self­esteem.(洗个澡，整理一下你的头发，穿上让你感觉特别的衣服。每天都感觉干净、穿着得体是增强自信和自尊的最好方法。)”可知，这段主要讲打扮好自己。由此可知，E项Every one of us feels better when we make an effort to look good.(当我们努力让自己看起来好看时，我们每个人都会感觉更好。)有启下作用，符合语境，且其中look good与本段小标题对应，故选E。 4.G　由上文“One of the best ways of creating positivity is to help other people...for an older person.(创造积极性的最好方法之一是帮助他人。你不仅自我感觉良好，其他人也会从你的加入中受益。你可能会主动提出帮一位老年人做一些园艺工作。)”可知，这里讲要帮助别人。由此可知，G项Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.(帮助别人会让你觉得自己有东西可以奉献给世界。)能够承接上文，符合语境，其中Helping others与上文help other people对应，故选G。 5.D　由下文“Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat.(多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，避免吃太多红肉。)”可知，这里主要讲多吃低脂肪的食物，而D项Aim for a low­fat diet if you are worried about adding weight.(如果你担心体重增加，就要选择低脂饮食。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中a low­fat diet 与下文Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables对应，故选D。 [续写提能] 语段写作——第一步 1.Lost in the mountain　wait for rescue anxiously 2.they grew increasingly/more and more worried 3.Tony stood there helplessly 4.Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear 第二步 Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously.As the evening wore on, they grew increasingly/more and more worried.Worse still/Even worse, fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless.Tony stood there helplessly, frowning.Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业(十)　Unit 1　Laugh out loud Ⅰ.预习并熟记下列单词 1.mood n.心情 2.essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 3.deserve v.应得， 应收到 4.shave n.刮脸，刮胡子 5.fellow n.男人；家伙 6.spot n.地点，处所 7.whisper v.悄声说，低语 8.gently adv.温柔地；轻柔地 9.complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的 10.illuminate v.照亮，照明 11.ankle n.脚踝 12.circus n.马戏团 13.curly adj.卷曲的 14.roar v.哄笑，大笑 15.concept n.概念，观念 Ⅱ.佳作品读 根据所提供的信息写一篇关于喜剧演员比利·克里斯特尔(Billy Crystal)的文章： 1.美国著名的喜剧演员； 2.他主持的奥斯卡金像奖令全世界的观众印象深刻； 3.他主持2004年的奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼时，一位很老的演员上台发言，但技术故障使其很难堪； 4.他放弃了事先准备好的笑话，说：“他似乎适合从无声电影起家！”，随后观众们哄堂大笑； 5.他深受各年龄段人群的喜爱，他有能力让全世界的人开心。 注意：1.80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [范文赏读] Billy Crystal is a well­known American comedian.The audience all over the world were impressed by/with the Academy Awards he hosted. When he was the host of the 2004 Academy Awards，a very old actor was giving a speech on stage when a technical problem happened，which put him on the spot.Instead of telling the joke he had planned，he said，“It seems appropriate that he started in silent films ！”The audience roared with laughter. Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to entertain people with his humor all over the world. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.We have seen your ________(advertise)in china's Foreign Trade. 2.Ted and I took it in turns ________(go) into hospital and sit with Emma. 3.This helps you to be aware of time and ________(concentrate) your mind on the immediate task. 4.Television provides us with a wide range of information and ________(entertain). 5.The gloves were designed ________ extremely cold climates. Ⅱ.短语填空 be pleased with；crack a smile；practical joke；more than；work as 1.He was rather annoyed by the inappropriate ____________. 2.You can enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and ____________ your choice later on. 3.They must have food stuck in their teeth because they didn't ____________ either. 4.She left school three years ago and she has ____________ a nurse ever since. 5.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached ________ 400，000. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.有些人通过读书自娱，有些人则必须听广播和看电视消遣。 Some people ____________________________ by reading；others have to be entertained by the radio and television. 2.就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。 As far as I am concerned，you can do ________________________. 3.结果他很成功，这超出了我们的期望。 He turned out to be very successful，________________________. 4.他们坐在房间后面，低声交谈。 They sat at the back of the room，________________________. 5.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥挤就推迟了。 They ________________________ to the country for the day，but were put off by reports of traffic jams. Ⅰ.阅读理解 My neighbour Orlando is a paramedic (护理人员).He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met.A few years back we started this sort of ‘favor war’，where one of us would do something for the other，such as shoveling (铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed，and next time the other would try to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall.So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back.It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work.What I did not realize was that Orlando had to work that day too. Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door.It was him.He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him，he was able to get to work earlier.As soon as he started his shift，a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency.Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away，but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes.This kid didn't have 10 minutes.He barely had 2 minutes.Because my neighbour got to work sooner，the young boy got to live his life. This isn't a brag (吹嘘).This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts.It wasn't too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him，but because I did，the young kid got to see his family again，go back to school again，talk to his friends again and live his life. 1.What can we know about the writer and Orlando? A.They once had a conflict. B.They signed a favorable agreement. C.They favor shoveling snow together. D.They are always ready to help each other. 2.Who saved the boy before it was too late? A.The writer. B.The boy's parents. C.Orlando and his partner. D.Orlando and his wife. 3.Why did Orlando knock on the author's door in the morning? A.To tell him to clear up the snow. B.To tell him to do a favour back. C.To express his thanks to him. D.To say he started his shift. 4.What does the writer intend to tell us? A.Never ask for trouble. B.No favor is too small. C.One cannot always be lucky. D.Don't lose heart in an emergency. Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·江苏连云港高一统考)Life is what you make it. What is more, you only get one, so you do need to make it the very best you can. Here are some tips on how to increase the quality of your life. __1__ It is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world. Hobbies are perfect for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. If you love to read, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world. Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. __2__ Whether it's learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home. Look good. __3__ Take a shower, sort out your hair, and put on the clothes that make you feel special. Going into each day feeling clean, and well­dressed is the best rise to your confidence and self­esteem. Help others. One of the best ways of creating positivity is to help other people. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your joining. You might offer to help to do some gardening for an older person. __4__ Eat healthily. Diet is important to keep healthy and increase the quality of your life. __5__ Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat. A.Take up a hobby. B.Make a reading plan. C.A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. D.Aim for a low­fat diet if you are worried about adding weight. E.Every one of us feels better when we make an effort to look good. F.Start a day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day. G.Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world. 情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧”和“绝望” ★素材积累 形容词/副词 anxious, worried, worrying, helpless, hopeless, concerned, anxiously 名词 anxiety，worry，helplessness，concern，hopelessness 固定 短语 ①with anxiety　焦虑地 ②be concerned about　担忧 ③be worried about　担心 ④full of anxiety　焦虑不安 ⑤feelings of anxiety and concern焦虑而担忧的感觉 ★语段写作 第一步　完成句子 1.他们在山里迷了路，只好焦急地等待救援。 ____________________， they had nothing to do but ________________________.(副词) 2.随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。 As the evening wore on, ________________________________________.(形容词) 3.托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。 ____________________________， frowning.(副词，简单句) 4.玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。 ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________.(介词短语，简单句) 第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 作业(十)　Unit 1　Laugh out loud Ⅰ.预习并熟记下列单词 1.mood n.心情 2.essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 3.deserve v.应得， 应收到 4.shave n.刮脸，刮胡子 5.fellow n.男人；家伙 6.spot n.地点，处所 7.whisper v.悄声说，低语 8.gently adv.温柔地；轻柔地 9.complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的 10.illuminate v.照亮，照明 11.ankle n.脚踝 12.circus n.马戏团 13.curly adj.卷曲的 14.roar v.哄笑，大笑 15.concept n.概念，观念 Ⅱ.佳作品读 根据所提供的信息写一篇关于喜剧演员比利·克里斯特尔(Billy Crystal)的文章： 1.美国著名的喜剧演员； 2.他主持的奥斯卡金像奖令全世界的观众印象深刻； 3.他主持2004年的奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼时，一位很老的演员上台发言，但技术故障使其很难堪； 4.他放弃了事先准备好的笑话，说：“他似乎适合从无声电影起家！”，随后观众们哄堂大笑； 5.他深受各年龄段人群的喜爱，他有能力让全世界的人开心。 注意：1.80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [范文赏读] Billy Crystal is a well­known American comedian.The audience all over the world were impressed by/with the Academy Awards he hosted. When he was the host of the 2004 Academy Awards，a very old actor was giving a speech on stage when a technical problem happened，which put him on the spot.Instead of telling the joke he had planned，he said，“It seems appropriate that he started in silent films ！”The audience roared with laughter. Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to entertain people with his humor all over the world. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.We have seen your ________(advertise)in china's Foreign Trade. 2.Ted and I took it in turns ________(go) into hospital and sit with Emma. 3.This helps you to be aware of time and ________(concentrate) your mind on the immediate task. 4.Television provides us with a wide range of information and ________(entertain). 5.The gloves were designed ________ extremely cold climates. Ⅱ.短语填空 be pleased with；crack a smile；practical joke；more than；work as 1.He was rather annoyed by the inappropriate ____________. 2.You can enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and ____________ your choice later on. 3.They must have food stuck in their teeth because they didn't ____________ either. 4.She left school three years ago and she has ____________ a nurse ever since. 5.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached ________ 400，000. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.有些人通过读书自娱，有些人则必须听广播和看电视消遣。 Some people ____________________________ by reading；others have to be entertained by the radio and television. 2.就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。 As far as I am concerned，you can do ________________________. 3.结果他很成功，这超出了我们的期望。 He turned out to be very successful，________________________. 4.他们坐在房间后面，低声交谈。 They sat at the back of the room，________________________. 5.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥挤就推迟了。 They ________________________ to the country for the day，but were put off by reports of traffic jams. Ⅰ.阅读理解 My neighbour Orlando is a paramedic (护理人员).He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met.A few years back we started this sort of ‘favor war’，where one of us would do something for the other，such as shoveling (铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed，and next time the other would try to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall.So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back.It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work.What I did not realize was that Orlando had to work that day too. Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door.It was him.He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him，he was able to get to work earlier.As soon as he started his shift，a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency.Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away，but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes.This kid didn't have 10 minutes.He barely had 2 minutes.Because my neighbour got to work sooner，the young boy got to live his life. This isn't a brag (吹嘘).This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts.It wasn't too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him，but because I did，the young kid got to see his family again，go back to school again，talk to his friends again and live his life. 1.What can we know about the writer and Orlando? A.They once had a conflict. B.They signed a favorable agreement. C.They favor shoveling snow together. D.They are always ready to help each other. 2.Who saved the boy before it was too late? A.The writer. B.The boy's parents. C.Orlando and his partner. D.Orlando and his wife. 3.Why did Orlando knock on the author's door in the morning? A.To tell him to clear up the snow. B.To tell him to do a favour back. C.To express his thanks to him. D.To say he started his shift. 4.What does the writer intend to tell us? A.Never ask for trouble. B.No favor is too small. C.One cannot always be lucky. D.Don't lose heart in an emergency. Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·江苏连云港高一统考)Life is what you make it. What is more, you only get one, so you do need to make it the very best you can. Here are some tips on how to increase the quality of your life. __1__ It is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world. Hobbies are perfect for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. If you love to read, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world. Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. __2__ Whether it's learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home. Look good. __3__ Take a shower, sort out your hair, and put on the clothes that make you feel special. Going into each day feeling clean, and well­dressed is the best rise to your confidence and self­esteem. Help others. One of the best ways of creating positivity is to help other people. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your joining. You might offer to help to do some gardening for an older person. __4__ Eat healthily. Diet is important to keep healthy and increase the quality of your life. __5__ Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat. A.Take up a hobby. B.Make a reading plan. C.A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. D.Aim for a low­fat diet if you are worried about adding weight. E.Every one of us feels better when we make an effort to look good. F.Start a day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day. G.Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world. 情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧”和“绝望” ★素材积累 形容词/副词 anxious, worried, worrying, helpless, hopeless, concerned, anxiously 名词 anxiety，worry，helplessness，concern，hopelessness 固定 短语 ①with anxiety　焦虑地 ②be concerned about　担忧 ③be worried about　担心 ④full of anxiety　焦虑不安 ⑤feelings of anxiety and concern焦虑而担忧的感觉 ★语段写作 第一步　完成句子 1.他们在山里迷了路，只好焦急地等待救援。 ____________________， they had nothing to do but ________________________.(副词) 2.随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。 As the evening wore on, ________________________________________.(形容词) 3.托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。 ____________________________， frowning.(副词，简单句) 4.玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。 ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________.(介词短语，简单句) 第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$