6必修第三册 作业(六) Unit 3 The world of science-2025年高一英语暑假作业（外研版）

作业(六)　Unit 3　The world of science Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □shoot v.　　　　　　 flexible adj. □battery n. □beyond prep. □instance n. □chemist n. □biologist n. □accurate adj. □species n. □stream n. □extraordinary adj. □brilliant adj. □theory n. □mental adj. □cure n. □experiment n. □fiction n. □metal n. □attach v. □flash n. □conduct v. □entirely adv. □account n. □procedure n. Ⅱ.佳作品读 教育部要求，从今年秋季学期开始，全国的中小学校将开设做饭课程，引发社会强烈反响。请你为校英文报写一篇文章，发表一下你对此事的看法。内容包括： 1.你的看法； 2.理由。 注意：1.80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Views on the Cooking Lesson ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [范文赏读] My Views on the Cooking Lesson As we all know，the cooking lesson will be started this autumn in primary and secondary schools nationwide，which has arouse heated discussions in society(which 引导的非限制性定语从句).From my point of view，it's a big move and will bring freshness to schools. Actually，most students have been focusing only on their studies，unable to do basic housework.Hopefully，through the cooking lesson，not only can the students develop their life skills，but also they can have a better understanding of the meaning of hard work(not only...but also...引导并列成分，not only引导的句子要用倒装语序).More importantly，the new lesson will，to some extent，help them build a strong character to tackle challenges and difficulties in life. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.She gave the police a full_a________ of the accident. 2.With a label a_________ to each piece of luggage，it is easy for passengers to recognize their own luggage. 3.In tests c________ by Tomasello，the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical word tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world. 4.I know that this d________ text will need to be edited. 5.She read the d________aloud for everyone to make herself heard clearly. 6.A thought ________ (闪过) through my mind that she didn't want to be here. 7.His writing of the ________(小说) was interrupted by the war. 8.It' s not a ________(科学的) way to test their opinions. 9.Do you have any ________(证据) that this man stole your bag? 10.In order to deliver a clear presentation，I slowly explained the traditional ________(程序) of making tea in detail. Ⅱ.短语填空 on no account；focus on；take place；be attached to；contribute towards；more than one；draw a conclusion；apart from；in addition；thanks to 1.The research center ____________ the famous university. 2.There's no sense in ____________ without enough evidence. 3.____________ doctor was involved in the rescue after the earthquake. 4.____________ should the house be left unlocked. 5.I have more or less finished the paper ____________ the last question. 6.However amusing the story is，I have to put it away and ____________ my paper now. 7.In conclusion，everyone should ____________ protecting the environment. 8.The accident ____________ at the crossroads，and there people got injured，including a baby. 9.____________，he sometimes uses my things without asking me. 10.____________ the bad weather，we had more time playing indoor games with children. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.他的家人和他都不知道那件事。 ________________________ anything about it. 2.直到天黑的时候，他才意识到我们回家为时已晚。 ________________________ he realized it was already too late for us to return home. 3.醒来时他发现自己躺在医院里，残疾了。 When he woke up，he __________________ and disabled. 4.有你们帮我，我已经提前结束了这项使命。 ________________________，I've finished the mission in advance. 5.她不擅长表达自己的看法，而她弟弟却能给我们准确的描述。 She is not good at expressing herself ________________________. Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·福建厦门高一期中)When Johannes Fritz, an Austrian biologist, was born 56 years ago, the northern bald ibis had disappeared completely from the wild and could only be found in zoos. But Mr. Fritz has spent his working life reintroducing the birds into the wild, and an extremely important part has been teaching the young the migration (迁徙) path. When Mr. Friz decided to lead the migration in a plane, he was laughed at. But in 2004, three years after some experiments, Mr. Fritz flew an ultralight plane slowly enough for his winged students to catch up, and led the first group from Austria to Italy. He has since led 15 such migrations. Over that time, he has rewilded 277 young ibises, many of which then started to pass the path on to their own young. But the path he taught the ibises before is no longer workable. With climate change warming the lakes where the birds summer, they now delay (推迟) their migration to November, one month later than they did just a decade ago. And they are now reaching the Alps too late to make it over the peaks (山峰) because the rising warm air flows were too weak by November to allow the birds to fly over the mountains. Determined to save them, Mr. Fritz decided he would teach the birds a new, safer migration path. The new path is about three times as long as their former 800 miles one directly south to Tuscany, Italy. Flying at a highest speed of 25 miles per hour, the trip is expected to take about six weeks, instead of the two to reach Tuscany. At Lake Constance this summer, humans and birds were practicing for their long journey. Soon, they'll fly to Andalusia in Spain, dealing with unpredictable weather along the way. “But the risks are necessary，” Mr. Fritz said. “It's not so much a job，” he added, “but my life's purpose.” 1.What happened to the ibises when Mr. Fritz was born? A.They had been trained to fly. B.They had been rewilded in Italy. C.They were migrating naturally. D.They were no longer seen in the wild. 2.Why do the ibises need to learn a new migration path? A.They have forgotten the old path. B.The path they took before is longer. C.The Alps is impassable for the delayed migration. D.The changing climate has warmed the mountains. 3.What can we know about the ibises' new migration path? A.It is higher than before. B.It takes about two weeks. C.It leads directly to Tuscany. D.It is about 2，400 miles long. 4.Which of the following can best describe Mr. Fritz? A.Determined and creative. B.Responsible but emotional. C.Inspiring but inexperienced. D.Observant and outgoing. Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·河南商丘高一统考)Online shopping has increased over the past few years. Online businessmen are attracting customers with creative designs, discounts(折扣) sales, and much more. People love doorstep delivery products. Customers are not often visiting physical shops nowadays. __1__ This article will guide you on how to shop and save when buying online. Make high­value shopping.__2__ For example, if your order is $5，000, you will receive heavy discounts. It depends on the company wisdom. They follow a regulation: The more you spend, the more discounts you can receive. Shop on public holidays. Public holidays can bring unbelievable discounts. The famous Black Friday sale offers fantastic discounts. Keep a constant check on public holidays and shopping websites for discounts. On public holidays, you will receive their discount offers. __3__ Create a shopping list. Create a shopping list first. A shopping list is a must before buying things online, which is one of the best tips to shop and save. Shopping websites are offering countless goods. Thousands of products are available. You can't check them over time and again, searching for discounts under each product. __4__ Advance decisions save you time, and customers quickly earn discounts. __5__ Many shopping websites let you play games and earn rewards. Reward programs are not just games but specific procedures (过程) for making reward points. Complete online surveys, game levels, feedback, ratings, watch videos and browse catalogs to exchange gift cards or discounts. This process will not take much time. A.Choose reward programs. B.They can choose items online. C.Buy some items with your friends. D.Create an item list you'll buy from online to avoid such trouble. E.Spring Festival is a good time for customers to go shopping online. F.For instance, Amazon offers special deals on books for book­lovers on Easter. G.Some top e­commerce websites offer discounts when you buy expensive items. 情感描写之“宽慰”和“温暖” ★素材积累 形容词/动词/ 名词/副词 warm，warmth，relief，relaxed，relieved，warmly, comfort, comfortable 固定 短语 ①to one's relief　使某人宽慰的是 ②a mixture of warmth and relief温暖与宽慰交织 ③breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief　松了口气 ④feel a surge of relief　如释重负 ★语段写作 第一步　完成或翻译句子 1.看到一辆车靠近，爱丽丝松了一口气。 ______________________________________(形容词) 2.当司机微笑着让她搭车时，她松了一口气。 When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, ________________________________.(介词短语) 3.爱丽丝终于上车了，一种温暖和解脱交织的感觉涌上心头。 Alice finally got in/into the car, and ________________________________________.(名词作主语) 4.爱丽丝到了她办公室所在的大楼，如释重负地松了口气。 (1)Alice reached the tall building where her office was.______________________________(简单句) (2)________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________(现在分词作状语) 5.当她感谢陌生人的帮助时，感激的泪水从她的眼睛里涌出，但他只是暖暖地一笑。 ______________________________________ as she thanked the stranger for his help, but ______________________________.(副词) 6.她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖并且相信处处都有善良。 _________________________________， and believed there was kindness in every corner.(形容词) 第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业(六)　Unit 3　The world of science [能力提升] Ⅰ.1.account　2.attached　3.conducted　4.draft 5.declaration　6.flashed　7.fiction　8.scientific　9.proof 10.procedure Ⅱ.1.is attached to　2.drawing a conclusion　3.More than one　4.On no account　5.apart from　6.focus on 7.contribute towards　8.took place　9.In addition 10.Thanks to Ⅲ.1.Neither his family nor he knows　2.It was not until it became dark that　3.found himself lying in the hospital 4.With all of you helping me　5.while her brother can give us an account [知能演练] Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了奥地利生物学家约翰内斯·弗里茨教导北方秃鹮重新迁徙的故事。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Johannes Fritz, an Austrian biologist, was born 56 years ago, the northern bald ibis had disappeared completely from the wild and could only be found in zoos. (当奥地利生物学家约翰内斯·弗里茨56年前出生时，北方秃鹮已经从野外完全消失，只能在动物园里找到。)”可知，当弗里茨出生的时候，在野外已经看不到北方秃鹮了。故选D。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“With climate change warming the lakes where the birds summer，...because the rising warm air flows were too weak by November to allow the birds to fly over the mountains.(随着气候变化使鸟类避暑的湖泊变暖，它们现在将迁徙推迟到11月，比十年前晚了一个月。它们现在到达阿尔卑斯山脉已经太晚了，无法飞越山峰，因为到11月，上升的暖空气流太弱，无法让鸟类飞越山峰。)”可知，气候变化延迟了鸟类的迁徙时间，它们现在到达阿尔卑斯山脉已经太晚了，因此无法飞越阿尔卑斯山脉。由此推知，阿尔卑斯山对延迟迁徙来说是无法通行的。故选C。 3.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The new path is about three times as long as their former 800 miles...to take about six weeks, instead of the two to reach Tuscany.(新路径是以前直接通往意大利托斯卡纳地区的800英里路径的3倍长。以每小时25英里的最高速度飞行，预计整个旅程将需要大约六个星期，而不是到达托斯卡纳只需两个星期。)”可知，新路线是以前直接通往意大利托斯卡纳地区的800英里路径的3倍长，即它大约有2 400英里长。故选D。 4.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Mr. Friz decided...to catch up, and led the first group from Austria to Italy. (当弗里茨决定乘坐飞机带领鸟类迁徙时，他遭到了嘲笑。但在2004年，在进行了一些实验三年后，弗里茨驾驶一架超轻型飞机的速度慢到足以让他有翅膀的学生赶上，并带领第一批鸟从奥地利飞往意大利。)”以及倒数第二段中“Determined to save them, Mr. Fritz decided he would teach the birds a new, safer migration path. (为了拯救它们，弗里茨决定教它们一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。)”可知，当弗里茨决定乘坐飞机带领鸟类迁徙时，他遭到了嘲笑，但是他依旧坚定信念，坚持实验最终成功地拯救了鸟儿，由此体现出他是意志坚定的人；同时弗里茨决心拯救这些稀有鸟类时，他想出了一个新的更安全的迁徙路线，由此体现出他有创造力。由此推知，弗里茨是一个有坚定意志和有创造力的人。故选A。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络购物时选择折扣商品的方法。 1.B　根据上文“Customers are not often visiting physical shops nowadays. (如今，顾客不经常光顾实体商店。)”可知，本句与上文形成因果关系，且引出下文的网络购物的话题，故B选项“他们可以在网上选择商品”符合语境，故选B。 2.G　根据上文“Make high­value shopping.(进行高价值购物。)”以及后文“For example, if your order is $5，000, you will receive heavy discounts. It depends on the company wisdom. They follow a regulation: The more you spend, the more discounts you can receive.(例如，如果您的订单是5，000美元，您将获得大量折扣。这取决于公司的智慧。他们遵循一个规则：你花得越多，你得到的折扣就越多。)”可知，本句呼应该段主题“进行高价值的购物”，G选项中“expensive items”与“high­value”构成同义复现，故G选项“一些顶级电子商务网站在你购买昂贵物品时提供折扣”符合语境，故选G。 3.F　根据上文“Shop on public holidays. Public holidays can bring unbelievable discounts...On public holidays, you will receive their discount offers.(在公众假期购物。公共假期可以带来令人难以置信的折扣。著名的黑色星期五大减价，折扣很大。经常查看公共假期和购物网站上的折扣信息。在公众假期，你会收到他们的折扣优惠。)”可知，本句是对上文进行举例说明，“特价”即指“折扣”，“复活节”是“公共假日”之一，故F选项“例如，亚马逊在复活节为图书爱好者提供特别优惠”符合语境，故选F。 4.D　根据上文“Thousands of products are available...searching for discounts under each product.(成千上万的产品可供选择。你不能一次又一次地查看它们，在每个产品下搜索折扣。)”可知，本句给出上文问题的解决方案：创建一份你打算从网上购买的物品清单，以避免此类麻烦，D选项中“such trouble”即指“检查与搜索折扣”，故D选项“创建一份你打算从网上购买的物品清单，以避免此类麻烦”符合语境，故选D。 5.A　根据后文“Many shopping websites let you play games and earn rewards...This process will not take much time.(许多购物网站让你玩游戏并获得奖励。奖励计划不仅仅是游戏，而是获得奖励积分的特定程序。完成在线调查、游戏关卡、反馈、评级、观看视频和浏览目录交换礼品卡或折扣。这个过程不会花太多时间。)”可知，该句与上文每段的首句同为祈使句，且该段中出现了“奖励项目”，构成同词再现，故A选项“选择奖励项目”符合语境，故选A。 [续写提能] 语段写作——第一步 1.Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. 2.she gasped with relief 3.a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her 4.(1)She breathed a sigh of relief. (2)Reaching the tall building where her office was, Alice breathed a sigh of relief. 5.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes　he just smiled warmly 6.She felt warm in the cold day 第二步 Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching.When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she gasped with relief.Then Alice finally got in the car, and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her.Reaching the tall building where her office was, Alice breathed a sigh of relief.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help, but he just smiled warmly.She felt warm in the cold day, and believed there was kindness in every corner. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$