4必修第三册 作业(四) Unit 1 Knowing me，Knowing you-2025年高一英语暑假作业（外研版）

必修第三册 作业(四)　Unit 1　Knowing me，Knowing you [能力提升] Ⅰ.1.sunk　2.satisfied　3.alone　4.to　5.Dressed　6.in 7.a　8.embarrassed　9.to　10.concerned Ⅱ.1.pulled his weight　2.take a breath　3.working out　4.letting；down　5.as well as　6.help out　7.raised our concerns　8.a series of　9.protected from　10.find out Ⅲ.1.so that you can judge for yourself　2.afraid of being caught　3.Every time she travels on the bus　4.What made her angry　5.whatever you like [知能演练] Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕作者父亲留下的一个纸条的内容展开，引发了网上无数人的转发和点赞，让众多网友感动。 1.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The note said，‘I hope one of my children is curious about beekeeping.’(纸条上写着：‘我希望我的一个孩子对养蜂感兴趣。’)”可知，艾米的父亲的愿望是他的一个孩子能对养蜜蜂感兴趣。故选C。 2.C　推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Amy explained that her father bought a farm...raising cattle and horses.(艾米解释说，她父亲在40多岁的时候买了一个农场，从那时起，他开始养蜂和养牛、养马等其他爱好。)”可知，艾米的父亲很勤劳，四十多岁了还在养蜂、养牛、养马；同时后文“She added，‘When he was diagnosed with stage 4 lung cancer，the doctors told him that he had 18 months to live.He was a fighter.He lived 5 years and a week after his diagnosis.’(她补充说：‘当他被诊断为肺癌4期时，医生告诉他，他只能活18个月。他是个斗士。他在确诊后活了5年零1周。’)”可知，艾米的父亲在发现有癌症后没有放弃，而是顽强抵抗疾病，非常勇敢。故选C。 3.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“One user commented，‘I lost my dad in 2018.This post makes me cry.’(一位用户评论道：‘我在2018年失去了爸爸。这个帖子让我哭了。’)”可知，用户们都被这个帖子感动了。故选A。 4.D　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But，before passing away...who is now 16 years old，found it in his father's beekeeping clothes.(但是，在去世前，他写了一张纸条，希望他的一个孩子以后能找到。终于，过了这么久，她的小弟弟，现在16岁了，在他父亲养蜂的衣服里发现了这张纸条。)”根据第四段“The post has received over 42，800 likes，2，333 comments，and 749，000 re­shares in less than 24 hours(在不到24小时的时间里，该帖子获得了超过42 800个点赞、2 333条评论和74.9万地不断分享)”可知，本文主要围绕父亲写的这张纸条展开。故选D。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在人生中犯了一个严重的错误，一句无心的话语深深地伤害了他的同桌的故事。 1.encouraged　考查形容词。feel为系动词，后跟形容词。 2.when　考查从属连词。分析句子及上下文语境可知，所填词引导时间状语从句，应用when。 3.were asked　考查动词的时态和语态。我们是被要求用eccentric造句，所以应用被动语态，又因事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 4.whose　考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，并表示所属关系，应用whose。 5.laughter　考查名词。burst into laughter意为“放声大笑”，为固定搭配。 6.After　考查介词。此处指“下课后”，after class为固定表达。 7.would have dropped　考查虚拟语气。从“if he hadn't been helped by others”可知，此处是过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气，主句谓语为“would/should/might/could have＋过去分词”，从句用“had＋过去分词”。 8.deeply　考查副词。此处意为：我无心的话语一定深深地伤害了他。deep作副词指具体事物的深度，修饰带有感情色彩的动词通常用deeply。 9.in　考查介词。表示“通过某种方式”通常用in...way。 10.to hurt　考查动词不定式。try one's best to do sth意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，为固定用法。 [续写提能] 语段写作——第一步 1.Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer­by pushed him to the safe place. 2.(1)Tears of gratitude rolled down his cheeks.Peter said thankfully, “You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.” (2)With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, Peter said thankfully，“You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.” 3.It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other. 4.The passer­by smiled with gratitude 5.Touched/Moved deeply 6.Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude 第二步 Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer­by pushed him to the safe place.With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, Peter said thankfully，“You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.” It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other.The passer­by smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.Touched/Moved deeply, the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly.Later, knowing what had happened, Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业(四)　Unit 1　Knowing me，Knowing you Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □sink v.　　　　　 □fault n. □resolve v. □strategy n. □signal n. □adjust v. □core adj. □ensure v. □justify v. □frank adj. □moreover adv. □apart adv. □fence n. Ⅱ.佳作品读 (2024·广西柳州高一期中)假定你是李华，上月开启了自己的高中生活，请你给你的美国笔友Bob写一封信，内容包括： 1.介绍自己的学习和生活； 2.分享自己的感受； 3.邀请Bob来中国交换学习。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bob， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [范文赏读] Dear_Bob， How is everything going? Last month I started my high school life.I'm so excited that I can't wait to share it with you( so...that...如此……以至于……). My new school is not so big but very beautiful, which offers us a great learning atmosphere(which引导的非限制性定语从句). I got to know my new teachers and classmates. What impressed me most (what引导的主语从句) is my math teacher. I found her friendly and experienced, which makes me relaxed and gives me confidence to face the challenges. We have many more subjects to learn so I should study much harder. During the weeks, I took part in various activities where I had a lot of fun and made new friends(where引导的定语从句). In short, my senior high life is more meaningful and colorful. Since you are interested in Chinese culture(since引导的原因状语从句), I sincerely invite you to be an exchange student here. I believe you will have an unforgettable experience. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours， Li_Hua Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.He sat there，________(sink) in thought. 2.Some are like myself，working as a teacher，reading and writing，________(satisfy) with a simple life. 3.This kind of animal is rare anywhere in the world，let ________ in China. 4.Read the letters and find out what kind of problems Ben has and who he turns ________ for help. 5.________(dress) in a red dress，the girl looks more beautiful. 6.Production of the goods must fit ________ with the needs of the society. 7.She took ________ deep breath and sat up with great effort. 8.He felt ________(embarrass) at being the center of the attention. 9.When she got into the room，it took a few second for her eyes to adjust ________ the darkness. 10.As far as we are ________(concern)，you can go whenever you want. Ⅱ.短语填空 let down；help out；take a breath；pull one's weight；raise one's concerns；as well as；work out；a series of；find out；protect from 1.Bob has never ____________ and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness. 2.No one but you knows your heart is racing，so ____________ and try to calm down. 3.These girls are ____________ every day in order to lose ten pounds of weight. 4.The worst feeling is ____________ our parents ____________ the school. 5.They visited some factories，hospitals ____________ the school. 6.Do you need anyone to ____________ in the shop? 7.Two incidents in recent days have ____________. 8.We asked ourselves ____________ questions to help us ensure we could create a high­brand. 9.The works，materials and equipment shall be ____________ being damaged or lost. 10.It is a matter of the utmost urgency to ____________ what has happened to these people. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.我把所有事实都告诉你，使你得以自己作出判断。 I'll give you all the facts _____________________________________________________________. 2.小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。 The thief hid himself in the corner，________________________. 3.每次她乘公交车出行都至少耽搁3个小时。 ________________________，it's delayed by at least three hours. 4.让她生气的是她的丈夫经常发火。 ________________________ was that her husband often let off steam. 5.你进了那所老房子时，喜欢什么就拿什么。 You can take ________________________ when you enter that old house. Ⅰ.阅读理解 In a post shared on a social media platform last Monday，the woman，Amy Clukey，explained that her dad，a beekeeper，died of lung cancer about nine years ago.But，before passing away，he wrote a note that he hoped one of his children would later find，and finally after so long，her little brother，who is now 16 years old，found it in his father's beekeeping clothes. The note said，“I hope one of my children is curious about beekeeping.Beekeeping is actually pretty easy and you can learn everything online.So don't be afraid，have courage.Good luck.Love Dad.” Amy explained that her father bought a farm when he was in his 40s，and it was then that he took up beekeeping and other hobbies like raising cattle and horses.She added，“When he was diagnosed(诊断) with stage 4 lung cancer，the doctors told him that he had 18 months to live.He was a fighter.He lived 5 years and a week after his diagnosis.” The post has received over 42，800 likes，2，333 comments，and 749，000 re­shares in less than 24 hours，and in the comments，the woman added that while she doesn't do beekeeping herself，two of her brothers are interested in it. One user commented，“I lost my dad in 2018.This post makes me cry.” And another user said，“My dad is in the last few weeks of his life battling cancer.I'll come back to the post in a couple of months when I need it again.” And one also shared the story of her personal loss，writing，“I lost my husband half a year ago.He used to leave little notes all over the house.I can't bring myself to move anything.” 1.Which of the following is the wish of Amy's father? A.One of his children could raise cattle and horses. B.His children could make big money. C.One of his children could be interested in keeping bees. D.His children could make great contributions to honey production. 2.What kind of person was Amy's father? A.Generous and wise. B.Wealthy and healthy. C.Hard­working and brave. D.Easy­going and intelligent. 3.What does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A.The users were moved by the note. B.The users intended to win people's sympathy. C.The users also lost their family members. D.The users were interested in the beekeeper's death. 4.What's the main idea of the text? A.A father's death touched people's hearts. B.People made comments on a father's death. C.Beekeeping is important for many families. D.A father's note posted online attracted attention. Ⅱ.语法填空 I once made a serious mistake in my life and I will never forget it. My deskmate is a boy from the countryside, and he always admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel 1.________ (encourage) by his compliments (赞美). One day, 2.________ we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we 3.______ (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy 4.________ clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into 5.________ (laugh) and my deskmate's face turned red.6.________ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate 7.______ (drop) out of school if he hadn't been helped by others. My mindless words must have hurt him 8.________ (deep). Not until then did I realize that words could be powerful 9.________ both positive and negative ways. What we should always remember is that we should try our best not 10.________ (hurt) others if we can't always be encouraging when we speak. 情感描写之“感激”和“感动” ★素材积累 形容词/副词 thankful, grateful, moving, moved, touching, touched, gratefully 名词/动词 gratitude，appreciation，move，appreciate，thank, touch 短语 ①shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水 ②be moved to tears　感动得落泪 ③owe sb a lot/a great deal非常感激某人 ④with gratitude/appreciation　感激地 ⑤have a deep gratitude towards...对……深怀感激 ⑥be deeply moved/touched by...被……深深感动 ★语段写作 第一步　完成或翻译句子 1.彼得差点撞上一辆路过的汽车，那时一位过路人把他推到了安全的地方。 ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________(be doing ...when ...) 2.感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，他感激地说：“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。” (1)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________(简单句) (2)________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________(with复合结构) 3.看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。 ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________.(it作形式主语) 4.当这位过路人接过一个小男孩的鲜花时，他感激地笑起来。 __________________________________ as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.(介词短语) 5.人群被深深地感动了，更大声地拍手。 ____________________________________， the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly.(非谓语动词作状语) 6.了解事情的经过后，彼得的母亲流下了喜悦和感激的泪水。 Knowing what had happened, ____________________________________________.(简单句) 第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$