2必修第二册 作业(二) Unit 5 On the road-2025年高一英语暑假作业（外研版）

作业(二)　Unit 5　On the road [能力提升] Ⅰ.1.To　2.in　3.in　4.around　5.to explore　6.in 7.hiking　8.living　9.who　10.does Ⅱ.1.check in　2.in advance　3.is；based on　4.took place 5.jump out of　6.add；to　7.fell in love with　8.make an impact on　9.come true　10.in particular Ⅲ.1.Taking exercise every morning helps　2.make a good impression on　3.have been taking turns　4.tempt people to buy things　5.support our family [知能演练] Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，作者不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a firefighter，...that is the most difficult part in this job! (作为一名消防员，你总是想着别人，并试图帮助孩子们。心态才是这份工作中最困难的部分！)”可知，作者认为作为消防员最难的地方是培养帮助他人的心态。故选D。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in. (当他跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去。)”可知，起初，经营墨西哥卷饼店的人并不欢迎这个流浪汉。故选D。 3.C　推理判断题。在第四段中“I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face...getting to experience a big meal. (我知道我们每天都能看到这些人要钱，但你必须亲眼看到他脸上的表情。对我来说，这让我想起了我小时候，我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来了一个大生日蛋糕，里面有很多糖果，可以体验一顿大餐。)”中，作者先提到流浪汉得到帮助后吃惊的表情，接着讲述自己小时候收到一个大大的生日蛋糕时的惊喜。由此推知，作者提到生日蛋糕是为了说明他和流浪汉有相似的经历，表达出作者与流浪汉的共情。故选C。 4.C　推理判断题。结合最后一段内容及通读全文可知，文章讲述作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，作者不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。由此可推知，作者是一个善良体贴的人。故选C。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于晨跑的几个建议。 1.A　上文“There's a reason why so many people love running early in the morning.(很多人喜欢在清晨跑步是有原因的。)”提到，很多人喜欢在清晨跑步是有原因的，空处应是接着说明原因，即清晨跑步的好处，A项“它有很大的好处”符合语境，下文“Not only do you begin...started things of with an accomplishment.(这样你不仅能更轻松、更精神地开始新的一天，而且你已经以一种成就感开始了新的一天。)”是具体说明清晨跑步的好处，故选A。 2.E　根据上文“It's also important to remember that this is a process, and you can't expect to do it perfectly from the beginning.(同样重要的是要记住，这是一个过程，你不能指望从一开始就做到完美。)”可知，清晨跑步是一个过程，不会一开始就能做到完美，由此可知，这个过程中会遇到一些挫折、失败等，E项“即使你遭遇了一两次挫折，也要坚持下去”符合语境，与下文“Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day(一旦你养成了跑步的习惯，它就会自然而然地开始你的一天。)”衔接自然，跑步过程中遇到挫折也要坚持下去，一旦养成习惯就会自然而然地开始你的一天，故选E。 3.F　根据上文“The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning.(早上刚开始的几步或几个街区会很艰难。)”和下文“‘Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the motivation will come later.’ he says.(‘有时候你必须去做，并记住动力会在后面出现。’他说。)”可知，本段是说对于Jordan Metzl医生来说获得清晨跑步的动力很困难，F项“不过，他知道获得动力有多难”符合语境，与上文“so early morning runs are a must(所以早上跑步是必须的)”形成转折关系，故选F。 4.G　根据本段小标题“Stay warm(保持暖和)”和下文“If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door.(如果我穿着运动服上床睡觉，我所需要做的就是穿上外套，然后出门。)”可知，本段是说冬天的穿衣保暖问题，G项“最糟糕的是在寒冷的空气中换衣服，尤其是在冬天”符合语境，故选G。 5.C　根据下文“‘I view waking up early like tearing off a Band­Aid，’...‘You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it，’ she says.(跑步教练Michele Gonzalez说：‘我认为早起就像撕掉创可贴一样。’‘会疼一段时间。’她的建议相对简单。她说：‘你只需要早设闹钟，然后开始做。’)”可知，本段是说早起很痛苦，跑步教练Michele Gonzalez建议设定闹钟，然后开始做，C项“与痛苦和平相处”适合作为段落小标题，故选C。 [续写提能] 语段写作——第一步 1.a wide excitement took hold of Mom 2.(1)her eyes glittered/twinkled with excitement (2)her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement 3.Mom couldn't wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent 4.then came an excited scream/a scream of excitement 5.Mom could hardly contain her excitement 6.my brother and I also felt thrilled 7.we jumped up and down with excitement 第二步 On the journey to the lake, a wide excitement took hold of Mom.Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement.When we arrived at the camping place, Mom couldn't wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent.Then, Mom walked towards the lake, and then came an excited scream/a scream of excitement.Enjoying the beautiful view, Mom could hardly contain her excitement.Certainly, as it was the first time that we had helped father cook food outdoors, my brother and I also felt thrilled.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, we jumped up and down with excitement. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业(二)　Unit 5　On the road Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □destination n.　　　 quit v. □route n. aboard adv. □landscape n. □hike v. □luggage n. □cash n. □flight n. □remote adj. □vehicle n. mass n. Ⅱ.佳作品读 (2024·安徽滁州高一统考)假定你是李华， 本周末你校将组织郊游活动， 请给你的美国朋友 Ashley 写封邮件邀请她参加。内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动内容安排； 3.欢迎 Ashley 参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Ashley， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua [范文赏读] Dear_Ashley， How are you doing？Learning that an outing to the National Forest Park will be held in our school(现在分词作状语), I am writing to invite you to participate. As scheduled, we'll meet at the school gate at 6：30 this Saturday morning and then go to the park by bus. In this tour, not only can you enjoy the unique rocks, ancient and precious trees around you, but also you can admire the beautiful scenery on the way(not only...but also...，部分倒装). I highly recommend you to participate in this meaningful activity, in which you can enrich your knowledge and make more friends(非限制性定语从句). I'm looking forward to your arrival. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.________Mr.Green's credit，he managed to get the important ceremony organized even if the time was so limited. 2.With the popularity of Alipay and WeChat，paying_________cash has gradually become a thing of the past. 3.A study shows that students who engage_________ after­school activities are happier than those who don't. 4.People who do very important jobs sometimes have to work_________the clock. 5.The students are looking forward to having a chance_________ (explore) society and experience real life. 6.We talk a lot about nothing________ particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life. 7.It's an unspoiled place with over 50 miles of_________(hike) trails (小径). 8.The Athens Chinese Traditional Medicine Center is targeting the 20，000 members of the growing Chinese community________( live ) in Greece. 9.We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng，_________we think set a good example to all of us. 10.The air pollution is so terrible.It will be better if everyone_________ ( do ) something to protect the environment. Ⅱ.短语填空 add...to...；check in；jump out of；in advance；take place；be based on；fall in love with；make an impact on；come true；in particular 1.Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to____________there. 2.Affected by the epidemic，the winter holiday in many universities started early，so a lot of students booked tickets____________ to go home for the Spring Festival. 3.The origin of baseball is unknown，but it _____________probably_____________ an old English game called rounders. 4.The 19th Asian Games _____________ in Hangzhou，China in September 2022. 5.If the frog wants to see the outside world，it must____________the well to broader its range of vision. 6.Do you want to____________your name_____________the list and join us in the voluntary work? 7.The first time I listened to the new song，I_____________ it. 8.In families with a second child，the parents' different attitudes towards the two children can possibly___________________________ the development of the older child. 9.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2012，making one of the Chinese people's long­held dreams____________. 10.We are to meet on Friday morning in the park，and there the scenery is beautiful____________. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.每天早上锻炼有助于使我们健康和快乐。 ___________________make us healthy and happy. 2.那个年轻人为了给新老板留下好印象而努力表现自己。 That young man tries to project himself in order to_________________ the new boss. 3.自从这个学期开始，我们班的同学一直轮流做卫生，并且分工明确。 Our classmates________________ to do the cleaning since the beginning of this semester，and there is a clear division of labor. 4.某些优惠券引诱人们去买不需要的东西。 Some coupons ____________ they don't need. 5.妈妈从早到晚工作了无数个小时来养活我们一家人。 From dawn to dusk，Mother works countless hours to__________________. Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·浙江杭州高一期中)Back in the day when I wasn't sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. As a firefighter, you're constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It's the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job! One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the burrito joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over! For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavior. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn't experienced in a long time. I often think about this story, because to me it's not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding. 1.What's the hardest part of being a firefighter according to the author? A.Learning to be a good firefighter. B.Deciding what to do in the future. C.Dealing with the brother's relationship. D.Developing the mindset of helping others. 2.What do we know about the homeless man? A.He was grateful for the author's kindness. B.He ordered whatever he wanted the moment he was in. C.He asked the author to buy a burrito to fill his stomach. D.He was not welcomed by those running the burrito joint at first. 3.What is the author's purpose in mentioning the birthday cake? A.To think back to his own birthday at a young age. B.To explain the reason for the values he holds onto. C.To show the similar experience of the homeless man. D.To tell the difference between him and the homeless man. 4.Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A.Caring and humorous. B.Selfless and determined. C.Kind­hearted and thoughtful. D.Considerate and Hard­working. Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·江西上饶高一统考)There's a reason why so many people love running early in the morning. __1___ Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you've already started things of with an accomplishment. If you think you're ready to take advantage of the benefits of a morning run, here are five suggestions from the professionals. ·Find a friend, and be gentle with yourself Finding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for, and make it much harder to blow off the run. It's also important to remember that this is a process, and you can't expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. __2___ “Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day，” says Sheri Piers, top American finisher at the 2012 Boston Marathon. ·Embrace the movement “The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning. They always are，” says Dr. Jordan Metzl, who has over 32 marathon finishes under his belt. With a practice of more than 20, 000 patients, Metzl's days are jam­packed, so early morning runs are a must. __3___ “Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the motivation will come later.” he says. ·Stay warm __4___ “If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door. At least that takes away some of the inconvenience，” says Tina Muir, a half­marathoner. She also leaves her alarm on the other side of the room to help push herself up. ·__5___ “I view waking up early like tearing off a Band­Aid，” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. “It's gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it，” she says. “After a few days, you'll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier. This makes the early alarm feel a bit more manageable.” A.It has major benefits. B.Have a training plan. C.Make peace with the pain. D.It's just like warming up a car in the winter. E.Even if you have a setback or two, keep at it. F.Still, he knows how hard it can be to get motivated. G.The worst part is getting changed in the cold air especially in winter. 情感描写之“激动”和“兴奋” ★素材积累 形容词/副词/名词 excited，thrilled，exciting，thrilling，excitedly，excitement，thrill，joy 短语 ①to one's excitement/thrill令某人激动的是 ②flush with excitement激动得满脸通红 ③contain one's excitement抑制内心的激动 ④with/in excitement　激动地 ⑤feel one's heart beating wildly感到自己的心在狂跳 ⑥be wild with joy　欣喜若狂 ★语段写作 第一步　完成句子 1.在去往湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自已。 On the journey to the lake, ______________________________.(表示激动的名词作主语) 2.妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。 (1)Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, and ________________________.(动词＋介词短语) (2)Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，__________________________________________________.(独立主格结构) 3.一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。 When we arrived at the camping place, __________________________________________.(动作描写＋副词) 4.妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。 Mom walked towards the lake, and ____________________________________________.(名词短语作主语＋倒装句) 5.欣赏着美景，妈妈难以抑制她的兴奋。 Enjoying the beautiful view, ________________________________________.(名词) 6.因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥也感到很兴奋。 As it was the first time that we had helped father cook food outdoors, ________________________________________.(形容词) 7.呼吸着新鲜的空气、闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴奋地上蹦下跳。 Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, ________________________________________________.(动作＋介词短语) 第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$