主题语境3　健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度—饮食与健康 导学案-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

主题语境3　健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度——饮食与健康 一,核心词汇 ( 1 .frightened adj. 害怕的 ; 惊吓的 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 ; 可怕的 frighten v. ( 使 ) 惊吓 ;( 使 ) 惊恐 ;( 使 ) 害怕 ·be frightened of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth害怕做某事 be frightened to death害怕得要死;非常害怕 ·frighten sb into/out of doing sth 吓得某人做/不敢做某事 frighten...away/off吓走/跑 …… )[小试牛刀] ①I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (害怕单独走路回家) in the dark.  ②She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (被那可怕的场景吓得要死).  ③The high prices 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (使许多顾客却步).  【答案】 ①am frightened of walking/to walk home alone　②was frightened to death by the frightening scene　③have frightened many customers off ( 2.content n.内容;(pl.)目录;满意;含量 vt.满足,知足 adj.满足的;满意的 ·with content 满意地 ·feel/be content with...对 …… 满足/满意 be content to do sth满足于做某事 ·content oneself with使自己满足于 ) [小试牛刀] (1)①The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study. 　　　　　　　  ②Senior high school students should avoid eating food with high fat content.　　　　　　  (2)③我满足于在图书馆度过下午的时光来备考。(话题写作之学校生活) 　　　　　　　　　 　　　 /I content myself with spending/I am/feel content with spending my 　 .  【答案】 (1)①内容　②含量　(2)③I am content to spend;afternoons studying for exams in the library ( 3 .association n. 协会 ; 社团 ; 关联 ; 联想 ; 交往 associate v. 联想 ; 联系 ; 交往 adj. 副的 associated adj. 联合的 ; 有关联的 ·in association with...与……合作;与……有关联 ·associate...with...把……和……联系在一起 associate with 与……交往 ·be associated with...与……有关 ) [小试牛刀] (1)①多与积极向上的人交往。尝试结交积极向上的人。花大部分时间和那些让你感受到被爱和被尊重的朋友在一起。(应用文写作之建议信) Surround yourself with positive people.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Spend most of your time with friends that make you feel loved and respected.  (2)②There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking. →There are many serious health problems 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)  →There are many serious health problems 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(association)  【答案】 (1)①Try to associate with positive people (2)②associated with smoking;in association with smoking ( 4 . recommend v. 推荐 ; 劝告 ; 建议 recommendation n. 推荐 , 建议 ; 推荐信 recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as...推荐某人为 …… recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth建议做某事 ) [小试牛刀] (1)①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Which would you recommend 　　　　 beginners as the best to grow?  ②The doctor made a 　　　　 (recommend) for a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.  (2)听说你要来中国旅游,我强烈推荐你去桂林,一个因迷人风景著称的城市。(应用文写作之推荐信) ③Hearing that you are going to visit China,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,a city known for its charming scenery.[recommend that sb (should) do]  ④Hearing that you are going to visit China,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,a city known for its charming scenery.(recommend sb to do sth)  ⑤Hearing that you are going to visit China,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,a city known for its charming scenery.(recommend doing sth)  【答案】 (1)①to　②recommendation　(2)③I strongly recommend that you (should) go to Guilin　④I strongly recommend you to go to Guilin　⑤I strongly recommend going to Guilin 5.adapt v.(使)适应;(使)适合;改编;改写 adaptation n.改编本;适应;适合 adaptable adj.能适应的 adapt to 适应 adapt (.../oneself) to...(使……/自己)适应…… adapt...from...根据……改编(写)…… adapt...for...把……改编(写)为…… [小试牛刀]完成句子/语境串词 (1)①(2024·全国甲卷)Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你如何能将它们改编成你的作品).  ②As time went by,I gradually 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(使自己适应了学校生活).(话题写作之学校生活)  (2)③　　　　　　　　 to the changeable market,the 　　　　 director 　　　　 this play for television,and the 　　　　 achieved great success.(adapt)   【答案】 (1)①how you can adapt them for your work　②adapted myself to the school life　(2)③To adapt;adaptable;adapted;adaptation ( end up 最终成为 , 最终处于 end up doing sth 最终做了某事 end up as...最后成为 …… end up with...(指以某种方式结束) 以 …… 结束/告终 end up in (后接表示抽象概念的名词) 结果是;最终是 end up+形容词/介词短语 最终处于 …… 状态 ) [小试牛刀]单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)①(2023·浙江1月卷)Often,they’ll end up 　　　　 (fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.  ②She was initially just interested in painting,but she ended up 　　　　 a professional illustrator(插画师).  (2)③整节课在我们快乐的笑声中结束。(话题写作之学校生活) The whole class 　　　　　　　　 our happy laughter.  【答案】 (1)①filling　②as　(2)③ended up in/with ( consist of 由 …… 组成 ( 或构成 ) ·consist in(=lie in)在于 consist with...与 …… 一致;符合 ·consistent adj .一致的;连续的 be consistent with 与 …… 一致 ·consistency n .一致性,连贯性 ·consistently adv .一贯地,一致地 consist of的同义短语有 : be made up of , be composed of , be comprised of , 但不用于被动语态。 ) [小试牛刀] (1)①Happiness does not consist 　　　　 material possessions,but in the richness of relationships and inner peace.(读后续写之主旨升华)  ②My exam results consist 　　　　 the effort I put in during the semester.(话题写作之学校生活)  (2)③生活中不仅有阳光,还有暴风雨。(读后续写之主旨升华) Life 　　　　　　　　　　　　 not only sunshine but also storms.  【答案】 (1)①in　②with　(2)③consists of/is composed of/is made up of/is comprised of 二.语法 ( 1 . “否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义 ①“否定词+比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no , not , never , nothing , nobody等。 ②含否定词表示最高级意义的其他表达有 : · 否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as · can/could+never/not...+形容词/副词+enough=can/could+never/not...+too+形容词/副词 “再 …… 也不为过”。 ) [小试牛刀]句型转换/完成句子 (1)①Spring is the most pleasant season of all.(用“否定词+比较级”改写)   (2)②当我们面临困难时,没有什么比信心更重要。(应用文写作之演讲稿) When we are faced with difficulties,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  ③他善良又乐于助人,所以你怎么夸他都不过分。 He is kind and helpful,so you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  ④对我来说,没有比在一个阳光明媚的早晨锻炼更好的了。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 doing exercise on a sunny morning.  【答案】 (1)①No season is more pleasant than spring.　(2)②nothing is more important than confidence　③can’t praise him too much　④There is nothing better for me than III.综合训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s 　　　　 (consume) would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.  2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their 　　　　 (content).  3.The doctor strongly recommended 　　　　 (limit) the amount of fat in our diet.  4.The results are entirely consistent 　　　　 our earlier research.  5.Our research project is in 　　　　 (associate) with a university in Europe.  6.If you don’t know what you want,you might end up 　　　　(get) something you don’t want.  7.The little boy was 　　　　 (frighten) of the dark and refused to sleep alone.  【答案】 1.consumers　2.contents　3.limiting　4.with　5.association　6.getting　7.frightened Ⅱ.单句情境写作 1.在问题被解决之前,你一定要弄清楚问题本身是什么。(what引导名词性从句)     2.我们计划从早上开始爬山,一路享受新鲜的空气和令人惊叹的风景。(用v.-ing形式作 状语)     3.每当他的朋友有麻烦时,他都会毫不犹豫地帮助他们并不求回报。(“疑问词+-ever”引导的从句)     4.既兴奋又欣慰,我们紧紧地拥抱彼此。(形容词短语作状语)     5.没有什么比读一本不可思议的书更有趣的了。(“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义)     【答案】 1.Before a problem can be solved,you must figure out what the problem itself is.　2.We plan to start climbing mountains in the morning,enjoying the fresh air and breathtaking views along the way. 3.Whenever his friends have troubles,he will never hesitate to help them and require no rewards. 4.Excited and relieved,we hugged each other tightly.　 5.Nothing is more interesting than reading an incredible book. 　　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$