8必修第三册 作业(八) UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY-2025年高一英语暑假作业（人教版）

作业(八)　UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □basis □loan □plastic □apologise □ignore □judge □scene □narrator □narration □bet □servant □sail □spot □consulate □dare □sort □mining □patience □indicate □beneath □postpone □odd □obligation □intention □nowhere extent □opera □musical □dinosaur □hug □pursue □duty □hesitate □sequence □eventually □tailor □clerk □manner □downstairs □stair □aside □frown □option □broad □indeed □normal □willing □element □plot □ambassador □upper □maintain □permission □permit □saying □external Ⅱ.典题展示 (2024·九省联考)你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括： 1.介绍活动目的； 2.说明参赛要求。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [佳作品读] Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition，themed “Hand in Hand, Save the Food”(过去分词作后置定语).The competition aims to raise awareness about the importance of saving food(不定式作宾语). All students are encouraged to participate.Entries should consist of an original piece of writing，focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction(现在分词作定语).Please submit your entries to the English Department mailbox by the deadline of June 1st. We look forward to your participation and creative submissions. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.I was very happy and very excited to go there but I needed to ask ________(permit) from my parents. 2.You'll soon find that the more ________(patient) you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more ________(annoy) situations. 3.The original ______(intend) of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary activities and spread warm love like sunshine. 4.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, ________(eventual) getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. 5.It is reported that ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular ________(base). 6.They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone ________ (open) it until 2 o'clock. 7.The old man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing ________ return. 8.In the course of our lives, someone with whom we got acquainted ________ accident often inspires us. 9.It was not until then ________ the twins knew how to prepare the breakfast. 10.________ a certain extent, I was relieved when I heard the news. Ⅱ.短语填空 on the basis of；in turn；make a bet；as a matter of fact；by accident；to be honest；ought to；on duty；in case；be willing to 1.I found some old photos in an envelope ______yesterday afternoon while I cleaned the house. 2.Peter and I ________________ whether William could pass the examination this time. 3.A good parent­children relationship should be set up ______________ mutual understanding and respect. 4.You really ____________ take a boat down the Amazon.You'll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees. 5.If you ________________ accept my invitation, we will be very grateful. 6.—What do you think of the film? —__________，it doesn't appeal to me much. 7.I post my work on social media and, ____________， have met some of the kindest people. 8.I will be ____________ tonight，so I'm afraid I have no time to attend the get­together. 9.You didn't fail in the test.________________，you got the highest grade in the class. 10.Martin tried to keep his eyes wide open ____________ he might miss something exciting in just the blink of an eye. Ⅲ.完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 1.我们学校号召我们做有益于校园环境的事情，比如收集剩饭和循环使用纸张。 Our school calls on us to do ________________________________________，such as collecting leftovers and recycling paper. 2.如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。 (应用文之通知) ________________________，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 p.m. and last for roughly 3 hours. 3.I will never forget the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me. →________________________ the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.(倒装句) 4.为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。(话题写作之环境保护) (1)To live a low­carbon life，__________________________________________________. (2)To live a low­carbon life，__________________________________________________. (3)To live a low­carbon life，__________________________________________________. 5.事实上，重要的考试前学生感到有压力是很正常的。 (1)____________________________________ before an important examination. (2)____________________________________ before an important examination. Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·安徽宿州高一统考)I really place many people into two categories when it comes to shopping. The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains. The other category, which I suppose is obvious that people who simply dislike shopping for anything. They find it very boring, and frustrating and do not particularly like going to their local shopping malls for anything. They will probably do anything to try and get away with shopping for gifts and I had the same problem until I discovered something. The simple discovery was to shop online for everything. This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to(致力于) supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help. Researching is always important because you need to make sure whoever you are going to purchase this before is going to like it. You need to make sure of your researched pricing to ensure that you are getting good value for money. Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing and rent(租赁)gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price. It's also important that you make sure the website you purchase things from has a good reputation. Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase. 1.Why do some people like doing window shopping better? A.Maybe because they have more time to kill. B.Maybe because they like the bargaining occasions. C.Maybe because they like to appear in crowded places. D.Maybe because they don't know how to do online shopping. 2.The best factor for the author to shop online should be ________. A.he has much more space to bargain with sellers B.he has the bravery to follow the fashions at present C.he can surf to find so many choices just at home D.he needn't drive a car or take buses to find stores 3.Why are the things online cheaper according to the author? A.The shop owners needn't employ many workers. B.The shop owners introduce goods with bad quality. C.The shop owners spend more on rent than that at a physical store. D.The shop owners have less opportunity to sell products at a reduced price. 4.To ensure you buy things from a standard shop you can ________. A.call the earlier buyer for information B.surf earlier customers' comments on the website C.surf to find the personal information of the shop owner D.turn to the police for advice on the information of the shop owner Ⅱ.语法填空 A (2024·广东珠海高一统考)It was a short flight from Shanghai to Xi'an. Xi'an is one of the four great ancient capitals of China with a history of over 3，100 years. Dating from the Ming Dynasty, 1.________(it) ancient walls are the best preserved in the world. There are bicycles for people to hire. It is 2.________(amaze) to ride along the walls to survey this fascinating city. The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show 3.________(be) not to be missed, but my favorite is 4.________art gallery, where we can enjoy some beautiful artwork and learn how to write Chinese characters. Most visitors make their way 5.________ Xi'an to see the life­size terracotta warriors(兵马俑) and we were not different at all. The collection, 6.________ shows the armies of the first Emperor of China, remained hidden until 1974 when they 7.________(discovery) by a farmer digging a well. 8.________(walk) among the statues is forbidden unless you are a VIP — but there are plenty of souvenir 9.________(shop) in which tourists can buy the replicas(复制品) of them. All too soon it was time to leave. I 10.________(true) enjoyed my stay in Xi'an. It is indeed a place of interest worth a second visit. B I once made a serious mistake in my life and I will never forget it. My deskmate is a boy from the countryside, and he always admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel 1.________ (encourage) by his compliments (赞美). One day, 2.________ we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we 3.______ (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy 4.________ clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into 5.________ (laugh) and my deskmate's face turned red.6.________ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate 7.______ (drop) out of school if he hadn't been helped by others. My mindless words must have hurt him 8.________ (deep). Not until then did I realize that words could be powerful 9.________ both positive and negative ways. What we should always remember is that we should try our best not 10.________ (hurt) others if we can't always be encouraging when we speak. 情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责” ★素材积累 单词 guilty, regretful, guiltily, guilt, regret 固定 短语 ①much to one's regret/to one's great regret 令某人深感遗憾的是 ②with deep/great regret 很遗憾地 ③be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt 满心愧疚 ④a feeling of guilt 内疚感 ★语段写作 第一步　完成句子 1.看着安妮泪流满面，我开始感到后悔和内疚。 Looking at Anne's face wet with tears, ________________________________. 2.安妮发出后悔的喊声：“我真傻。” ________________________，“I'm so silly.” 3.我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，留下我后悔不迭。 (1)She dashed out before I could say a word, and ________________________.(介词短语) (2)She dashed out before I could say a word, ________________________.(分词作状语) 4.我僵在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没和安妮吵架那该多好啊！ I froze there, __________________________.If only I had not quarreled with Anne! 5.我满心愧疚，冲出去向安妮道歉。 ______________________________， I rushed out to apologise to Anne.(with复合结构) 第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业(八)　UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY [能力提升] Ⅰ.1.permission　2.patience　annoying　3.intention　4.eventually　5.basis　6.opening　7.in　8.by　9.that 10.To Ⅱ.1.by accident　2.made a bet　3.on the basis of 4.ought to　5.are willing to　6.To be honest　7.in turn 8.on duty　9.As a matter of fact　10.in case Ⅲ.1.what are beneficial to the campus environment 2.Weather permitting/If weather permits 3.Never will I forget 4.(1)I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work (2)I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work (3)I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work 5.(1)As a matter of fact，it's normal for students to feel stressed (2)In fact/Actually，it's normal for students to feel stressed [知能演练] Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网上购物的优点以及注意事项。 1.B　细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains. (首先是那些喜欢逛街的人，他们经常逛街，也许是因为他们真的很善于发现便宜货。)”可知有些人更喜欢逛街也许是因为他们喜欢讨价还价的场合，故选B。 2.C　推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to(致力于)supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help. (当你在网上购物时，这尤其棒，因为有很多网站专门为你能想到的每一个场合提供各种礼物。最棒的是，你可以在自己舒适的家里做这件事，而不必离开，坐在电脑前喝一杯好咖啡。)”可知作者在网上购物的最佳因素应该是他可以在家里上网，找到这么多选择，故选C。 3.A　细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing and rent(租赁)gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price. (一般来说，在网上你会发现比在当地购物中心的商店里更便宜的东西。事实上，该网站在人员配备和租金方面没有太多管理费用，这让他们有机会以更低的价格销售产品。)”可知，作者认为网上的东西更便宜是因为店主不需要雇佣很多工人，故选A。 4.B　细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase. (查看他们的客户服务，并阅读他们可能从已经购买的客户那里得到的任何反馈。)”可知为了确保你从标准的商店购买东西，你可以在网站上浏览早期客户的评论，故选B。 Ⅱ.A——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者从上海去西安旅游的一次经历。 1.its　考查代词。句意：它的古城墙可以追溯到明代，是世界上保存最完好的。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面名词walls。故填its。 2.amazing　考查形容词。 句意：沿着城墙游览这座迷人的城市真是太神奇了。设空处为形容词作表语，主语是事物，表示“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 3.is　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：唐朝音乐和舞蹈表演是不可错过的，但我最喜欢的是一个艺术画廊，在那里我们可以欣赏一些美丽的艺术品，学习如何写汉字。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态和后文保持一致，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，且主语The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show是单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 4.an　考查冠词。句意：唐朝音乐和舞蹈表演是不可错过的，但我最喜欢的是一个艺术画廊，在那里我们可以欣赏一些美丽的艺术品，学习如何写汉字。设空处修饰名词art gallery，表泛指应用不定冠词，空后的art以元音音素开头。故填an。 5.to　考查介词。句意：大多数游客都会去西安看真人大小的兵马俑，我们也没什么不同。分析句子可知，此处考查make one's way to表示“向……进发”，为固定搭配。故填to。 6.which　考查定语从句。 句意：藏品展示了中国第一任皇帝的军队，一直隐藏到1974年被一位挖井的农民发现。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The collection，指事物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 7.were discovered　考查动词时态和语态。 句意：藏品展示了中国第一任皇帝的军队，一直隐藏到1974年被一位挖井的农民发现。设空处为从句谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语they，谓语也要用复数。故填were discovered。 8.Walking　考查动名词。 句意：除非你是VIP，否则在这些雕像之间走动是被禁止的——但是有很多纪念品商店，游客可以在那里买到这些雕像的复制品。设空处为主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Walking。 9.shops　考查名词的数。 句意：除非你是VIP，否则在这些雕像之间走动是被禁止的——但是有很多纪念品商店，游客可以在那里买到这些雕像的复制品。设空处为主语，应用名词，前面有plenty of修饰，应用复数形式。故填shops。 10.truly　考查副词。 句意：我真的很喜欢在西安逗留。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词enjoyed。故填truly。 B——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在人生中犯了一个严重的错误，一句无心的话语深深地伤害了他的同桌的故事。 1.encouraged　考查形容词。feel为系动词，后跟形容词。 2.when　考查从属连词。分析句子及上下文语境可知，所填词引导时间状语从句，应用when。 3.were asked　考查动词的时态和语态。我们是被要求用eccentric造句，所以应用被动语态，又因事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 4.whose　考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，并表示所属关系，应用whose。 5.laughter　考查名词。burst into laughter意为“放声大笑”，为固定搭配。 6.After　考查介词。此处指“下课后”，after class为固定表达。 7.would have dropped　考查虚拟语气。从“if he hadn't been helped by others”可知，此处是过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气，主句谓语为“would/should/might/could have＋过去分词”，从句用“had＋过去分词”。 8.deeply　考查副词。此处意为：我无心的话语一定深深地伤害了他。deep作副词指具体事物的深度，修饰带有感情色彩的动词通常用deeply。 9.in　考查介词。表示“通过某种方式”通常用in...way。 10.to hurt　考查动词不定式。try one's best to do sth意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，为固定用法。 [续写提能] 语段写作——第一步 1.I began to feel regretful and guilty 2.Anne let out a cry of regret 3.(1)left me dumb with deep regret (2)leaving me dumb with deep regret 4.with regretful tears in my eyes 5.With guilt and regret flowing in my mind 第二步 Looking at Anne's face wet with tears, I began to feel regretful and guilty.Suddenly, Anne let out a cry of regret，“I'm so silly.” Then she dashed out before I could say a word, leaving me dumb with deep regret.I froze there, with regretful tears in my eyes.If only I had not quarreled with Anne! Finally, with guilt and regret flowing in my mind, I rushed out to apologise to Anne. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$