6必修第三册 作业(六) UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES-2025年高一英语暑假作业（人教版）

作业(六)　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □diverse diversity □fortune chip □cheese □spicy □ethnic □admit □definitely □occur □downtown □mission □district □graffiti □comic □afterwards □historical □seek □earn □immigrant □select □china □jazz □bar □diagram □journal □claim □series □minority □escape □Atlantic □financial □poetry □jeans □boot □mushroom □poisonous □poison □fold super □collection □accessory □souvenir □percentage □climate □mild □settle □construction □material □clothing □herbal □suit □item □contain □neat Ⅱ.典题展示 (2022·浙江1月卷)假如你是李华，在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1.回忆活动经历； 2.分享个人收获； 3.希望保持联系。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [佳作品读] Dear Chris， How was your journey home? I've missed you so much since you went back to Ireland.What wonderful days we had in the China­Ireland Culture Festival！(感叹句) It was so much fun when we together enjoyed the grand parade wearing our national costumes and appreciated the splendid Chinese lion dance(when引导时间状语从句).And I can still remember some moves you taught me about Irish dance(定语从句)! I was literally fascinated by the diversity of Irish culture.But more importantly, the festival brought me lovely memories and friendships worth cherishing forever. Keep in touch and hope to see you again. Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·葫芦岛一模)This weekend witnessed our active participation in garbage ________(collect)volunteer activity in the Hongxing Community . 2.To gain ________ (admit) to a key university, the boy will ________ (definite) take advantage of the precious chance. 3._________ (historical), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad ________ (construct) and gold rush period. 4.Learning that you have so many problems ____________(settle) every day，I suggest that you (should) settle down to ________ (consider)which one is the most urgent.(应用文之建议信) 5.If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain ________ (license) zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas ________ (select) for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited ________ (frequent) of occasions. 6.Henry David was happy to withdraw from social life, ________(seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. 7.He spared no effort to carry out a series ________ reforms to make his country prosperous. 8.The training schedule, apart ________ regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions. 9.We saw designs for the building by Kate, Tom, Gina, to name ________ a few. 10.With popcorn filling a large basket, the little boy headed ________ the nearby market in high spirits. Ⅱ.短语填空 head to；seek one's fortune；earn a living；a series of；apart from；bring about；to name but a few；first hand；a wide range of；in fact 1.The Smiths visited many places in China，including Beijing，Shanghai and Chengdu，________________________________________. 2.When David was young，he ________________ by working in a small factory. 3.Public service campaigns have tried ____________________ methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 4.Mr King wrote ____________________short stories based on the life of his neighbour. 5.Saying goodbye to my parents，I ____________ the airport by taxi. 6.________________， children consider this method effective when others use it. 7.Li Ping went to Shenzhen after graduation and ____________________. 8.________________ helping the homeless，the organization also collects money for those poor children. 9.This activity can ________________ various benefits.For example，it can develop the habit of helping others. 10.In my opinion，it is important for children to see their parents work ________________. Ⅲ.完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 1.只有达到他们各自项目规定标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will ________________________. 2.得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信) __________________________________，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you. 3.Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students.Many of them have emotional control issues. →Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students，________________________________________.(非限制性定语从句) 4.许多志愿者帮助洪灾地区恢复正常。 (1)There are many volunteers ______________________________.(现在分词短语作定语) (2)There are many volunteers ______________________________________.(定语从句) 5.毕业后，简以在幼儿园教孩子为生。 (1)After graduation，Jane ________________ by teaching children in a kindergarten.(make) (2)After graduation，Jane ________________ by teaching children in a kindergarten.(earn) Ⅰ.阅读理解 For the British, the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person's home. It is rude to knock on a person's door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost. To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses. Both British and American people will engage_in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal. 1.If your British friend invites you to his home, you can ________. A.see anything you like B.ask how much his house is C.only see the downstairs that you're invited into D.ask the cost of any the items in it 2.When you show your interest and pleasure in American people's houses, they may be ________. A.happy B.angry C.sad D.worried 3.What does the underlined phrase “engage in” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.参与 B.陷入 C.回避 D.限制 4.What's the main idea of this passage? A.Different table manners between British and American people. B.Some manners on visiting British and American people's home. C.Different ideas about the home between British and American people. D.Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people. Ⅱ.七选五 How to Show Respect Whether you're talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you're kind and considerate.Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others. Practice active listening to show you respect others.__1__ Nod your head and ask follow­up questions to stay focused in the conversation.Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm (肯定) people's opinions. When you're talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words.You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they've worked.You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool.__2__” Or, “I can tell you've worked super hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you're in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟).If you mess up, a simple “I'm sorry” goes a long way.Try not to make excuses for yourself.__3__ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I'm really sorry.I'll be setting reminders so this doesn't happen again.” __4__ Stick to your word.If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal.Being reliable shows respect for people's time.Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time.__5__ It can be tough at first, but it's better to be honest. A.Do what you say you'll do. B.Just say no if you can't commit. C.Wait to talk instead of merely listening. D.I can tell you've thought a lot about this topic. E.Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. F.Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G.It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 情感描写之“宽慰”和“温暖” ★素材积累 形容词/动词/ 名词/副词 warm，warmth，relief，relaxed，relieved，warmly, comfort, comfortable 固定短语 ①to one's relief 使某人宽慰的是 ②a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰 ③breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief 松了口气 ④feel a surge of relief 如释重负 ★语段写作 第一步　完成或翻译句子 1.看到一辆车靠近，爱丽丝松了一口气。 ______________________________________(形容词) 2.当司机微笑着让她搭车时，她松了一口气。 When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, ________________________________.(介词短语) 3.爱丽丝终于上车了，一种温暖和解脱交织的感觉涌上心头。 Alice finally got in/into the car, and _________________________________________.(名词作主语) 4.爱丽丝到了她办公室所在的大楼，如释重负地松了口气。 (1)Alice reached the tall building where her office was.______________________________(简单句) (2)________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________(现在分词作状语) 5.当她感谢陌生人的帮助时，感激的泪水从她的眼睛里涌出，但他只是暖暖地一笑。 ______________________________________ as she thanked the stranger for his help, but ______________________________.(副词) 6.她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖并且相信处处都有善良。 _________________________________， and believed there was kindness in every corner.(形容词) 第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业(六)　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES [能力提升] Ⅰ.1.collection　2.admission　definitely　3.Historically　construction　4.to settle　considering　5.licensed　selected　frequency　6.seeking　7.of　8.from　9.but　10.to Ⅱ.1.to name but a few　2.earned a living　3.a wide range of　4.a series of　5.headed to　6.In fact 7.sought his fortune　8.Apart from　9.bring about　10.first hand Ⅲ.1.be admitted as competitors in Olympic Games 2.Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University 3.many of whom have emotional control issues 4.(1)helping the flooded area to return to normal (2)who are helping the flooded area to return to normal 5.(1)made a living　(2)earned her living [知能演练] Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了英国人和美国人对待客人的不同的文化和习俗，以及被邀请的人去做客时需要注意的一些礼仪。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段“If you are invited, don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. (如果你被邀请了，不要要求参观英国主人邀请你去的楼下以外的地方。)”可知，如果你被英国主人邀请，主人只会邀请你待在他家的楼下范围，你的活动范围就是他的楼下范围。故选C。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段“They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses. (他们可能很乐意带你参观他们的房子。当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和愉快时，他们也会很高兴。)”可知，当被美国人邀请去他们家，如果你对他们的房子表现出兴趣，他们会非常高兴。故选A。 3.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段“Both British and American people will engage_in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served.(英国人和美国人在上菜前都会engage in聊上几句，喝上一两杯。)”可知，英国人和美国人都会在饭前聊上几句，喝上一两杯。因此，画线词engage in可理解为“参加，参与”。故选A。 4.B　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“For the British, the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person's home. (对英国人来说，家是一个私人的地方，是他们躲避生活烦恼的地方。很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家里去做客。)”以及第二段“To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. (对美国人来说，他们中的大多数人希望自己的家成为一个可以娱乐和与朋友分享生活的地方。)”可知，本文主要阐述了英、美人对待客人的不同态度，相对来说，美国人热情好客，英国人认为家应该保持私密性，因此，被邀请去的客人要根据主人的不同，注意相关的拜访礼仪。因此，本文主旨为拜访英、美人家的一些礼仪。故选B。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。无论你是和你最好的朋友还是陌生人说话，尊重他们都能显示出你的善良和体贴。文章介绍了一些在生活中表达尊重的简单方法。 1.E　根据上文“Practice active listening to show you respect others.(练习积极倾听，表现出你对他人的尊重。)”以及后文“Nod your head and ask follow­up questions to stay focused in the conversation.(点头并问一些后续问题以保持谈话的专注。)”可知，上文提到了积极倾听，可知本句是在承接上文说明如何积极倾听和尊重他人，故E选项“当别人说话时，注意观察并保持安静”符合语境，故选E。 2.D　根据上文“When you're talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words.You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they've worked.You could say something like, ‘What you just said was really cool.’(当你和别人说话的时候，用你自己的话来证实他们的观点。你也可以提到他们的成就，让他们知道你看到了他们的努力。你可以这样说，‘你刚才说得真的很酷。’)”以及后文“Or, ‘I can tell you've worked super hard to get your business off the ground.’(或者，‘我看得出来，你非常努力地让你的生意起步。’)”可知，本句是对上文举例的补充，即说话来证实对方的努力。故D选项“我知道你对这个话题想了很多”符合语境，故选D。 3.G　根据后文“For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, ‘I'm really sorry.I'll be setting reminders so this doesn't happen again.’(例如，如果你忘记了截止日期，你可以说：‘我真的很抱歉。我会设置提醒，这样就不会再发生这种事了。’)”可知，后文的例子表明可以通过采取措施来避免犯错。故G选项“制定一个计划来避免类似的错误也会有所帮助”符合语境，故选G。 4.A　根据后文“Stick to your word.If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal.Being reliable shows respect for people's time.Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time.(遵守你的诺言。如果你承诺了一件事或和某人有计划，那就完成你的交易。可靠是对他人时间的尊重。把你的材料整理好，提前完成所有必要的工作。)”可知，本段的主旨主要是遵守承诺，即说到做到。故A选项“说到做到”符合语境，故选A。 5.B　根据后文“It can be tough at first, but it's better to be honest.(一开始可能会很艰难，但最好是诚实。)”可知，后文提到了一开始很艰难，说明本句是在说明导致艰难的情况。故B选项“如果你不能承诺，就说不”符合语境，故选B。 [续写提能] 语段写作——第一步 1.Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. 2.she gasped with relief 3.a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her 4.(1)She breathed a sigh of relief. (2)Reaching the tall building where her office was, Alice breathed a sigh of relief. 5.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes　he just smiled warmly 6.She felt warm in the cold day 第二步 Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching.When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she gasped with relief.Then Alice finally got in the car, and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her.Reaching the tall building where her office was, Alice breathed a sigh of relief.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help, but he just smiled warmly.She felt warm in the cold day, and believed there was kindness in every corner. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$