5必修第三册 作业(五) UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES-2025年高一英语暑假作业（人教版）

作业(五)　UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □moral　 □virtue □dilemma □faint □illustrate □precious □entrust □marriage □majority complain □tuition □respond □response union □scholarship □hire □physician □colleague □rejection □appoint □clinic faraway □elect decade □elsewhere □tend □publish □staff □retire □saving □kindergarten □principle □passive scared □sharp insurance □energetic □replace □accident operation □whisper □midnight □import export □pole lap □bite lip □assist chairman □memory chain □café □waitress □pregnant □disguise □maple □cart □spill □limp □tear □harm □despair □might □fable □court □flexible □income □therefore □tension Ⅱ.典题展示 假设你是一名高中生，你的学校将组织一场演讲赛，主题是道德与美德，请你写一篇80词左右的发言稿参赛，谈论你最看重的美德。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [佳作品读] Dear judges and fellow students， In my opinion, the most important virtue is kindness. When we are kind to others, we create a sense of connection and community.We help others to feel valued and supported, and we can make a positive difference in their lives.Kindness also helps us to develop other virtues such as empathy, compassion, and generosity.When we are kind to others, we learn to see the world from their perspective and to understand their needs and feelings.Finally, kindness can inspire others to be kind as well.When we show kindness to others(排比), we create a ripple effect that can spread throughout our communities and beyond. That's all, thank you! Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones ________ (assist) the crews' efforts. 2.After Lincoln ________________(elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture. 3.They would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.In spring, the snow ______________ (replace) by mud over ice. 4.The students seemed to expect another boring and dull English lesson, some dropping their eyes and some ________ (whisper)in the back rows. 5.In the view of the ________ (retire) teacher, humor can make one ________(energy) in his work, study and life. 6.I turned up at the ________(appoint) hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 7.The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick ________ a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. 8.While ________ (ride) his bike home on a cold night，he came across a sad­looking elderly woman wandering. 9.It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm ________ the image of our school. 10.When we heard the news that some firefighters passed ________ in the battle against the big fire, we all felt very sad. Ⅱ.短语填空 carry...through；complain about；tend to；retire from；pass away；in memory of；be tripped over；in tears；in despair；a great deal of 1.My job is very enjoyable.That is why I spend ________________ time and patience. 2.With no one to turn to for help in this strange city，Alice was ________________ and wanted to go back to her hometown. 3.Tom ________________ someone's foot in the darkened cinema and almost fell. 4.At the age of 98，the great Chinese scientist ________________，which was a great loss to our country. 5.Though their task was a difficult one，their great determination ________ them ________. 6.When she ______________ dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. 7.Although landscapes in the Midwest ________________ be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. 8.The Dragon Boat Festival is held every year ________________ Qu Yuan，one of the greatest poets of ancient times. 9.While Robert ________________ his job，his father told him that there was no easy job in the world. 10.Alice walked into the classroom __________，and her deskmate asked her what had happened. Ⅲ.完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 1.尽管我们很害怕，埃莉(Ellie)和我对这次冒险都不后悔。 Frightened as we were，____________________________________________________. 2.当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。 When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，__________________________. 3.Today，we'll discuss a number of cases.Beginners of English fail to use the language properly in the cases. →Today，we'll discuss a number of cases _________________________________.(合并为定语从句) 4.It would be difficult to find a man to replace the present manager. →It would be difficult to find a man ____________________ the present manager. →It would be difficult to find a man to ____________________ the present manager. 5.无论未来发生什么，甜蜜的回忆永远不会褪色。 (1)________________________，the sweet memories will never fade away.(whatever) (2)________________________，the sweet memories will never fade away.(no matter what) 阅读理解 A (2024·浙江杭州高一期中)Back in the day when I wasn't sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. As a firefighter, you're constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It's the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job! One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the burrito joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over! For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavior. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn't experienced in a long time. I often think about this story, because to me it's not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding. 1.What's the hardest part of being a firefighter according to the author? A.Learning to be a good firefighter. B.Deciding what to do in the future. C.Dealing with the brother's relationship. D.Developing the mindset of helping others. 2.What do we know about the homeless man? A.He was grateful for the author's kindness. B.He ordered whatever he wanted the moment he was in. C.He asked the author to buy a burrito to fill his stomach. D.He was not welcomed by those running the burrito joint at first. 3.What is the author's purpose in mentioning the birthday cake? A.To think back to his own birthday at a young age. B.To explain the reason for the values he holds onto. C.To show the similar experience of the homeless man. D.To tell the difference between him and the homeless man. 4.Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A.Caring and humorous. B.Selfless and determined. C.Kind­hearted and thoughtful. D.Considerate and Hard­working. B Erik Nilsson, an American journalist works at China Daily and a recipient of the Chinese Government Friendship Award, first came to China in 2005 for an internship program in China Daily when he was studying journalism at Central Michigan University. A year later, Nilsson returned to Beijing and joined the newspaper. “I love the food, the culture, the history, and above all, the people. I returned to work in China, and I never left，” he said. Nilsson's biggest contribution to China is his devotion to telling its stories. Working for China Daily enables Nilsson to share stories from all over China with Chinese and global audiences alike. His videos, narrated in slow, clear English, are subtitled in English and Mandarin. Nilsson has coauthored 16 books and won multiple journalism awards, and his videos about China have won nearly 300 million views. As he talks about his “life mission”， it is not pride that stands out, but passion for his work and humility towards the stories he gets to tell. Because of his outstanding journalistic works and long volunteering work, Nilsson was in 2006 awarded the Chinese Government Friendship Award, the highest honor that can be given to foreigners who have contributed to China's development. Nilsson, then aged 33, was the youngest ever winner of the award. During the Spring Festival reception in 2017, he delivered a Six­Minute speech on media development. “China is making greater strides toward the center of the global stage. The country has such a unique history, culture, and even geography that I think it's difficult for many people outside the country to understand，” Nilsson said. “Many Western readers said that they gained a more balanced and positive understanding of China after reading my articles and books. Many Chinese readers also said they achieved a deeper understanding of their own country. This is what I'm happiest about. There's an extraordinary value in helping the world better understand China，” he said. 5.Why did Nilsson first come to China? A.To go on with a business trip. B.To gain some work experience. C.To experience rich life in China. D.To do research on Chinese culture. 6.What contribution does Nilsson make to China? A.He helps the world understand China better. B.He builds good friendship with the Chinese. C.He sets a good example to Chinese reporters. D.He shares his work passion with the Chinese. 7.What can be learned about the award mentioned in paragraph 4? A.It was set up in 2006. B.Its youngest winner was Nilsson. C.It was established to speed China's development. D.Its influence on foreigners has become stronger than before. 8.What do Western readers think of Nilsson's articles and books? A.They are kind of unreal to foreign readers. B.They are mainly about the history of China. C.They are beneficial to understand China more. D.They are more popular among Chinese readers. 情感描写之“紧张” ★素材积累 形容词/副词 nervous, uneasy, tense, anxious, nervously 名词/动词 tension，anxiety，tremble，shake，nervousness 固定 短语 ①one's heart be in/fly into one's mouth心提到嗓子眼 ②a flood/wave of tension 一阵紧张 ③with/have butterflies in one's stomach心里发慌 ④tremble with anxiety 焦虑不安 ⑤with one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆地 ⑥be full of anxiety 焦虑不安 ⑦with uneasiness不安地 ★语段写作 第一步　完成句子 1.当我们站在后台的时候，我紧张极了。 When we were standing backstage, ____________________________________________.(表示紧张的名词作主语) 2.当叫到我的名字时，我感觉心都提到了嗓子眼。 ____________________________ when my name was called.(夸张的修辞手法) 3.我往舞台上走的时候，感觉手心冒汗，心跳加速。 While I was walking onto the stage, I could ____________________________________.(身体语言) 4.挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来。 The hall packed with audience ______________________________.(形容词作宾语补足语) 5.我的心狂跳，双腿发抖。我深吸一口气，心里七上八下。 My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.__________________________________(with复合结构) 6.我紧张地站在那里，喉咙发紧，想知道下一步该怎么办。 ____________________________________， wondering what to do next.(副词作状语＋身体语言) 7.我伸手去抓她的手，不料却发现她的手指冰冷，手在冒汗并颤抖着。 I reached to grab her hand, ____________________________________________.(身体语言) 第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业(五)　UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES [能力提升] Ⅰ.1.assisting　2.was elected　3.was replaced 4.whispering　5.retired　energetic　6.appointed　7.up 8.riding　9.to　10.away Ⅱ.1.a great deal of　2.in despair　3.was tripped over　4.passed away　5.carried　through　6.retired from 7.tend to　8.in memory of　9.complained about 10.in tears Ⅲ.1.neither Ellie nor I regretted this adventure 2.I was nearly scared to death 3.where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly 4.in place of　take the place of 5.(1)Whatever happens in the future (2)No matter what happens in the future [知能演练] A——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，作者不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a firefighter, you're constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It's the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job! (作为一名消防员，你总是想着别人，并试图帮助孩子们。心态才是这份工作中最困难的部分！)”可知，作者认为作为消防员最难的地方是培养帮助他人的心态。故选D。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in. (当他跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去。)”可知，起初，经营墨西哥卷饼店的人并不欢迎这个流浪汉。故选D。 3.C　推理判断题。在第四段“I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. (我知道我们每天都能看到这些人要钱，但你必须亲眼看到他脸上的表情。对我来说，这让我想起了我小时候，我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来了一个大生日蛋糕，里面有很多糖果，体验了一顿大餐。)”中，作者先提到流浪汉得到帮助后吃惊的表情，接着讲述自己小时候收到一个大大的生日蛋糕时的惊喜。由此推知，作者提到生日蛋糕是为了说明他和流浪汉有相似的经历，表达出作者与流浪汉的共情。故选C。 4.C　推理判断题。结合最后一段“I often think about this story, because to me it's not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding.(我经常想起这个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通过给他们吃的来帮助别人，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重，让他对自己感觉良好，这是非常有益的。)”通读全文可知，文章讲述作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，作者不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。由此可推知，作者是一个善良体贴的人。故选C。 B——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曾获得“中国政府友谊奖”的美国记者Erik Nilsson，介绍了其主要成就以及其作品的影响。 5.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Erik Nilsson, an American journalist works at China Daily and a recipient of the Chinese Government Friendship Award, first came to China in 2005 for an internship program in China Daily when he was studying journalism at Central Michigan University. (Erik Nilsson是《中国日报》的美国记者，曾获‘中国政府友谊奖’。2005年，他在中密歇根大学新闻系学习时，首次来到中国参加《中国日报》的实习项目。)”可知，他最初来中国是参加《中国日报》的实习，也就是为了获得工作经验。故选B。 6.A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Nilsson's biggest contribution to China is his devotion to telling its stories. Working for China Daily enables Nilsson to share stories from all over China with Chinese and global audiences alike. (Nilsson对中国最大的贡献是他致力于讲述中国的故事。在《中国日报》工作使Nilsson能够与中国和全球观众分享来自中国各地的故事。)”可知，他的工作性质使他可以和全世界的人们分享中国的故事；而根据最后一段中“This is what I'm happiest about. There's an extraordinary value in helping the world better understand China(这是我最开心的事情，帮助世界更好地了解中国具有非凡的价值)”可知，通过他的分享，全世界人们更好地理解了中国。故选A。 7.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Because of his outstanding journalistic works and long volunteering work, Nilsson was in 2006 awarded the Chinese Government Friendship Award, the highest honor that can be given to foreigners who have contributed to China's development. Nilsson, then aged 33, was the youngest ever winner of the award.(由于他出色的新闻工作和长期的志愿工作，Nilsson于2006年被授予中国政府友谊奖，这是授予为中国发展做出贡献的外国人的最高荣誉。当时年仅33岁的Nilsson是该奖项有史以来最年轻的获奖者。)”可知，Nilsson是该奖项获得者中年龄最小的获得者。故选B。 8.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Many Western readers said that they gained a more balanced and positive understanding of China after reading my articles and books. (许多西方读者表示，在阅读了我的文章和书籍后，他们对中国有了更平衡、更积极的了解。)”可知，西方读者认为阅读了Nilsson的文章和书籍后，他们对中国有了更好地了解。故选C。 [续写提能] 语段写作——第一步 1.nervousness /tension came flooding over me 2.I could feel my heart in my mouth 3.feel my palms sweating, heartbeat racing 4.made me even more nervous 5.With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. 6.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight 7.only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling 第二步 When we were standing backstage, nervousness/tension came flooding over me.I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called.While I was walking onto the stage, I could feel my palms sweating, heartbeat racing.However, the hall packed with audience made me even more nervous.My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight, wondering what to do next.Therefore, I reached to grab her hand, only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$