4必修第三册 作业(四) UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS-2025年高一英语暑假作业（人教版）

必修第三册 作业(四)　UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS [能力提升] Ⅰ.1.circumstances　2.absolutely　3.gratitude 4.agricultural　5.pleased　6.occasionally　7.in 8.off　9.to　10.for Ⅱ.1.To be frank　2.After all　3.except for 4.driven away　5.dress up　6.have in common 7.In spite of　8.went off Ⅲ.1.no matter where a Chinese family live，they will admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes 2.hold the firm belief 3.(1)was grateful to all of them for (2)expressed his gratitude to all of them for 4.(1)Representing our school (2)On behalf of our school 5.First of all/Above all　After all　All in all　at all [知能演练] Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是The Sahara Festiva1开幕式那一天发生的事。 1.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by the locals.”可知游客虽然也参加这个节日，但更多的是当地人，故选C。 2.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容，可知在这个节日的开幕式中参加活动的有officials, camels and horses，horsemen，musicians and dancers以及参加表演的男士和女士；dogs 和hares 并没有参加表演活动，所B以选项A、B、C要被排除。故选D。 3.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horserace.”可知，接近傍晚，the opening day的活动即将结束。可判断“finale”的意思是“最后一项”。故选B。 4.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章重点讲述的是the Sahara Festival的the opening day开幕日活动。故选D。 Ⅱ.A——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。 1.a　考查冠词。句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，此处泛指“一个贫困家庭”，应用不定冠词，poor以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2.of　考查介词。句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because of “由于”，固定短语，后接名词作宾语，故填of。 3.pictures　考查名词复数。句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。picture“绘画，图片”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式泛指，故填pictures。 4.to learn　考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定自学，后来通过努力成了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式，故填to learn。 5.started　考查一般过去时。句意：1902年，他开始周游全国。根据时间状语“In 1902”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填started。 6.best　考查形容词最高级。句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最好的艺术家之一。结合空前的the以及“of all time”可知，此处指“有史以来最好的艺术家之一”，应用形容词最高级作定语，故填best。 7.His　考查代词。句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小生灵，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。空处修饰名词“paintings”，应用形容词性物主代词，首字母应大写，故填His。 8.that　考查结果状语从句。句意：它们是如此生动形象，看起来就像它们会跳出来打架。此处是“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 9.were created　考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新颖的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。结合句意以及从句时态可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，且主语“works”和动词“create”之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填were created。 10.really　考查副词。句意：他真是一位艺术大师，是湘潭的骄傲。空处作状语修饰“is”，应用副词形式，故填really。 B——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自贡灯会的历史起源以及特色。 1.happiness　考查名词。句意：自古以来，灯笼就象征着快乐和幸福，已成为中国的文化标志之一。作介词的宾语，应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 2.is　考查动词时态。句意：在每年的元宵节期间，点灯是中国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分。根据上文“During the Lantern Festival every year”可知，应用一般现在时，主语为lighting lanterns，谓语用单数。故填is。 3.from　考查介词。句意：自贡灯会起源于唐代，在中国的灯会中脱颖而出，已被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。固定短语date from表示“起源于”。故填from。 4.its　考查代词。句意：自贡元宵节将灯笼与风景相结合，涵盖了雕塑和传统中国画等各种艺术形式。修饰名词combination，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 5.has attracted　考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，它已经吸引了超过4亿的游客。根据上文“Up to now”可知，为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 6.including　考查介词。句意：大约有40套不同的灯笼，包括巨型灯笼、手工灯笼、装饰灯笼和以中国传统传说和古典文学为灵感的主题灯笼。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including，故填including。 7.traditional　考查形容词。句意：大约有40套不同的灯笼，包括巨型灯笼、手工灯笼、装饰灯笼和以中国传统传说和古典文学为灵感的主题灯笼。修饰名词legends，应用形容词traditional，故填traditional。 8.which　考查定语从句。句意：在整个元宵节期间，将有一系列的中国文化体验，包括点灯仪式、传统汉服表演和创意年画展览。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词experiences，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 9.a　考查冠词。句意：在整个元宵节期间，将有一系列的中国文化体验，包括点灯仪式、传统汉服表演和创意年画展览。此处exhibition为泛指，且creative是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10.to buy　考查非谓语动词。句意：限量版灯笼将供游客购买。固定短语be available for sb to do sth表示“供某人做某事”。故填to buy。 [续写提能] 语段写作——第一步 1.Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer­by pushed him to the safe place. 2.(1)Tears of gratitude rolled down his cheeks.Peter said thankfully, “You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.” (2)With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, Peter said thankfully，“You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.” 3.It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other. 4.The passer­by smiled with gratitude 5.Touched/Moved deeply 6.Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude 第二步 Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer­by pushed him to the safe place.With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, Peter said thankfully，“You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.” It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other.The passer­by smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.Touched/Moved deeply, the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly.Later, knowing what had happened, Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业(四)　UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □lantern　　 □carnival □costume march □congratulation □congratulate □riddle □ceremony □samba □make­up □range □origin □religion □figure □charm □joyful □gratitude □harvest □agricultural □crop □gather □grateful □feature □decorate □church significant □fade typical □firecracker □evil □commercial □medium □reflect belief □faith occasion □atmosphere □lunar □envelope merry □pumpkin □pudding □roast turkey □pleased firework □frank inner □autonomous □region □represent □wrestling □archery □fancy □robe eagle □grace absolutely □moment □tent □pot □brief □branch wedding □clap □respect □horrible Ⅱ.典题展示 假定你是李华，中国农历正月14～16日你市将举办元宵节文化活动。你校外教John对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请用英语写一封信，邀请他一起参加活动，内容包括： 1.写信的目的； 2.活动的时间和地点； 3.活动的内容和意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [佳作品读] Dear John， Hearing with delight that you show tremendous passion for Chinese traditional culture(现在分词作原因状语), I'd like to invite you to the Lantern Festival activities, which will take place in the Culture Square from February 14 to February 16 of Chinese lunar calendar(which引导非限制性定语从句). The activities involve some fascinating performances like lion dances, stilt(高跷) walking and land boat rowing(陆地划船).We can also appreciate various handmade lanterns and guess the riddles on them or taste yuanxiao, a typical food for the festival(同位语). Not only will(not only位于句首，句子部分倒装) these activities be a rewarding experience but it will also help preserve and promote Chinese traditional culture. Looking forward to your coming. Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the ________(circumstance). 2.I was ________ (absolute)green with envy when I saw his new car.(读后续写之情感描写) 3.I'm sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I'm writing this email to express my ________ (grateful) for your help. 4.They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the ________(agriculture) economy. 5.How ________(please) and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. 6.To my delight, he seemed to accept me little by little, and would ________ (occasion)share his ideas with me. 7.Although they are good friends, they have little ________ common with each other. 8.If you want to arrive before the night falls, you'd better set ________ a bit earlier. 9.I'd like to offer my sincere congratulations __________ you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.(应用文之祝贺信) 10.The performance given by Tony is so excellent except ________ a small mistake. Ⅱ.短语填空 dress up；after all；in spite of；have...in common；to be frank；go off；except for；drive away 1.—What do you think of the plan? —________________，I don't agree to build a new stadium for the game. 2.First impressions are the most lasting.________________，you never get a second chance to make the first impression. 3.Our trip to Yunnan was very wonderful ________________ the terrible food. 4.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had __________________ a number of birds. 5.When Mrs Brown was young，she would ________________ and went out at night. 6.Here's a riddle：What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all __________________？ 7.______________________ the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. 8.The bomb ________________ at the railway station，killing at least ten people，including one policeman. Ⅲ.完成句子/句式转换/一句多译/完成语段 1.中秋节是中国的一个传统节日，在这一天，不论一个中国家庭住在哪里，他们都会全家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼。 The Mid­Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.On this day，____________________________________________________ with family members getting together. 2. I believe that it also has given many other motivation of life and study. →I ____________________________ that it also has given many other motivation of life and study. 3.伯纳德感激他们为他所做的一切。 (1)Bernard ____________________________ what they had done for him. (2)Bernard ____________________________ what they had done for him. 4.我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。 (1)__________________________________，I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(represent) (2)__________________________________，I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(behalf) 5.The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University.____________________， you'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come.________________， you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances.________________， studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy ________________.(用all的相关短语) Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·江西宜春高一统考)The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past. The three­day event is not fixed to the same dates each year, but generally takes place in November or December. It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by the locals. During the opening ceremonies, after the official greetings from the government leaders, people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands, and white camels transport their riders across the sands. Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship. One following another, groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture. Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs. On their knees in the sand, a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair: their long, dark, shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance. The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares. The crowd is on its feet for the camel races. Camels and riders run far into the distance, and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering people. Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horserace. All the riders run very fast on horseback. Some riders hang off the side of their saddles(马鞍). Some even ride upside down—their legs and feet straight up in the air—all at full speed. Others rush down the course together, men arm in arm, on different horses. On and on they went. So fast and so wonderful! 1. The Sahara Festival is a festival which ________. A.has a very long history in North Africa B.is held in the same place on the same day C.is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara D.is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries 2.Before the races begin, ________ take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies. A.musicians, dancers, horses and hares B.camel riders, musicians, dogs and hares C.horsemen, dancers, camels and dogs D.musicians, officials, camels and horses 3.The underlined word “finale” in the fourth paragraph most probably means the ________ of the opening day. A.first part B.last part C.middle D.whole 4.This passage mainly tells readers ________. A.how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival B.how people celebrate during the three­day Sahara Festival C.what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival D.what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival Ⅱ.语法填空 A Qi Baishi is a world­famous art master in China. He was born in 1.________ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province.He was at school for less than a year because 2.________ illnesses.One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu.The book inspired his interests in painting 3.________ (picture).He decided 4.________ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work.In 1902, he 5.________ (start) to travel around China.He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces.These experiences helped him become one of the 6.________(good) artists of all time. 7.________ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs.“Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them.In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子).Under the pole is a cat.They are so lively 8.________ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works 9.________ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life.His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot.He is 10.________ (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. B (2024·山东德州高一期中)The dragon lantern festival is set to open Lanterns, symbols of joy and 1.________(happy) since ancient times, have become one of China's cultural icons. During the Lantern Festival every year, lighting lanterns 2.________ (be) an important part of Chinese New Year celebrations. The Zigong lantern festival, dating 3.________ the Dang Dynasty, stands out from the lantern shows in China and has been listed as a national­level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). With 4.________(it) combination of lanterns with landscapes, the Zigong lantern festival covers various art forms such as sculpture, and traditional Chinese painting. Up to now, it 5.________ (attract) over 400 million visitors. The lantern exhibition features nearly 2 kilometers of lighted streets. There are about forty sets of different lanterns, 6.________ (include) huge lanterns, crafted lanterns, decorative lanterns and themed lantern sets inspired by 7.________ (tradition) Chinese legends and classical literature. Varieties of animal­shaped lanterns will show great artistic charm to visitors. Throughout the lantern festival, there will be a series of Chinese cultural experiences，8.________ include a lighting ceremony, a traditional Hanfu show and 9.________creative New Year painting exhibition. Limited­edition lanterns will be available for visitors 10.________ (buy). 情感描写之“感激”和“感动” ★素材积累 形容词/副词 thankful, grateful, moving, moved, touching, touched, gratefully 名词/动词 gratitude，appreciation，move，appreciate，thank, touch 短语 ①shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水 ②be moved to tears 感动得落泪 ③owe sb a lot/a great deal非常感激某人 ④with gratitude/appreciation 感激地 ⑤have a deep gratitude towards对……深怀感激 ⑥be deeply moved/touched by...被……深深感动 ★语段写作 第一步　完成或翻译句子 1.彼得差点撞上一辆路过的汽车，那时一位过路人把他推到了安全的地方。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________(be doing...when...) 2.感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，他感激地说：“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。” (1)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________(简单句) (2)________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________(with复合结构) 3.看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。 ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________(it作形式主语) 4.当这位过路人接过一个小男孩的鲜花时，他感激地笑起来。 __________________________________ as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.(介词短语) 5.人群被深深地感动了，更大声地拍手。 ____________________________________， the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly.(非谓语动词作状语) 6.了解事情的经过后，彼得的母亲流下了喜悦和感激的泪水。 Knowing what had happened, ____________________________________________.(简单句) 第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$