专题05 语法测试-【八升九】2025年新九年级英语暑期衔接讲义（人教版）

专题05 语法测试 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 一 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With smart technologies changing our lives, how can traditional puppet shows (布偶戏) survive? In Fujian Province, young volunteers decided 1 (organize) digital protection projects in 2022. 2 (they) goal is clear: this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) should 3 (save) through 3D scanning and AI. Being 4 volunteer for cultural projects isn’t easy. It requires both tech skills and artistic understanding. Many find it harder than expected, because some elderly artists rejected to use digital tools at the beginning. However, the team kept communicating with them 5 (patient). “The key 6 success is respecting tradition while innovating,” said Lin Yue, a 24-year-old leader. They 7 (raise) over 500,000 yuan through online donation since 2023. Part of the funds goes to helping artists who feel 8 (loneliness) in modern society. Recently, a livestream (直播) attracted one million 9 (view), proving that traditional arts can shine in new forms. The project also focuses on community service. It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age, 10 young volunteers still worked hard to teach children how to make puppets in villages. As one villager said, “These young people bring not only technology but also hope.” 【答案】1．to organize 2．Their 3．be saved 4．a 5．patiently 6．to 7．have raised 8．lonely 9．viewers 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了在福建省，年轻志愿者们决定组织数字保护项目来保护传统的布偶戏这一非物质文化遗产，并通过3D扫描和AI技术进行保护，同时他们也关注社区服务，努力传承这一传统文化。 1．句意：在福建省，年轻志愿者们在2022年决定组织数字保护项目。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to organize”作宾语。故填to organize。 2．句意：他们的目标很明确：这一非物质文化遗产应该通过3D扫描和AI技术得到保护。根据“goal”可知，此处表示“他们的目标”，因此用形容词性物主代词“Their”修饰名词“goal”。故填Their。 3．句意：他们的目标很明确：这一非物质文化遗产应该通过3D扫描和AI技术得到保护。“this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”与“save”之间是被动关系，且“should”是情态动词，其后接动词原形，因此用“be saved”表示“被保护”。故填be saved。 4．句意：成为文化项目的志愿者并不容易。根据“Being ... volunteer”可知，此处表示泛指一名志愿者，且“volunteer”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 5．句意：然而，团队一直耐心地与他们沟通。根据“communicating with them”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“communicating”，表示“耐心地沟通”，因此用“patiently”。故填patiently。 6．句意：24岁的负责人林悦说：“成功的关键是尊重传统，同时进行创新。”根据“The key ... success”可知，此处考查固定搭配“the key to sth.”，表示“……的关键”，因此用介词“to”。故填to。 7．句意：自2023年以来，他们已经通过在线捐赠筹集了超过50万元。根据“since 2023”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，且对现在造成了影响，因此用现在完成时“have raised”。故填have raised。 8．句意：部分资金用于帮助在现代社会中感到孤独的艺术家。根据“feel”可知，此处用形容词作表语，表示“感到孤独的”，因此用“lonely”。故填lonely。 9．句意：最近，一场直播吸引了100万观众，证明了传统艺术可以以新的形式闪耀。根据“one million”可知，此处表示“100万观众”，因此用名词复数形式“viewers”。故填viewers。 10．句意：从小保护文化根基很难，但年轻志愿者们仍然努力在村庄里教孩子们如何制作布偶。“It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age”与“young volunteers still worked hard”之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”连接。故填but。 二 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Ne Zha has been one of 1 (popular) films. Since August 13, the film 2 (take) more than 15.87 billion yuan at the box office (票房). The film has achieved many awards and has 3 score of 8.6 points on China’s largest filming website, Douban. The film 4 (base) on the Chinese novel, The Investiture of the Gods (《封神榜》). In the novel, Ne Zha is born during the Shang Dynasty and is famous for fighting against the Dragon King. As the 5 (three) son of Li Jing, he can never please his father. Finally Ne Zha kills 6 (he). Yang Yu is the film’s 7 (direct). It took him five years to finish 8 (make) the film. There are over 1,300 special effects shots, and it took more than 1,600 people to realize the film’s fairy tale’s setting. It is the most complex cartoons production ever made in China. In this film, Yang Yu is fighting prejudice (偏见). “I used to suffer 9 a lot of prejudice after changing my career,” says Yang, “Since then, I have thought about making a film to encourage young people 10 (hold) on their dreams.” 【答案】1．the most popular 2．has taken 3．a 4．is based 5．third 6．himself 7．director 8．making 9．from 10．to hold 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒》的票房成就、故事背景、制作过程以及导演杨宇的创作初衷。 1．句意：《哪吒》已成为最受欢迎的电影之一。根据“Ne Zha has been one of...films.”可知，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构，popular的最高级是most popular。故填the most popular。 2．句意：自8月13日起，该电影票房已突破158.7亿元。根据“Since August 13”可知，空处应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语the film表示单数，所以应用助动词has，take的过去分词是taken。故填has taken。 3．句意：这部电影获得了许多奖项，在中国最大的电影网站豆瓣上获得了8.6分的评分。has a score of...“获得……分数”。故填a。 4．句意：这部电影改编自中国小说《封神榜》。be based on“以……为基础”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The film表示单数，所以应用be动词is。故填is based。 5．句意：作为李靖的第三个儿子，他永远无法取悦父亲。根据空前的the可知，空处应填three的序数词形式third“第三”。故填third。 6．句意：最终哪吒杀死了自己。根据“Finally Ne Zha kills...”可知，哪吒杀死了自己。因此，空处应填he的反身代词himself“他自己”，用于指代哪吒本身。故填himself。 7．句意：杨宇是这部电影的导演。根据“Yang Yu is the film’s...”可知，杨宇是这部电影的导演。名词director“导演”符合语境。故填director。 8．句意：他花了五年时间完成这部电影的制作。根据短语finish doing sth.“完成做某事”可知，空处应填make的动名词形式making。故填making。 9．句意：转行后，我曾经遭受很多偏见。suffer from“遭受”。故填from。 10．句意：从那以后，我就想着拍一部电影，鼓励年轻人坚持梦想。根据短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to hold。故填to hold。 三 阅读下列短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The International Tea Day falls on May 21st. It was named 1 the UN in2019. To celebrate 2 festival, events were held at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing. At the opening ceremony, the head of the China Culture Promotion Society said, “As the birthplace of tea and the 3 (large) tea producer, China has the 4 (responsible) to work with other countries. With joint efforts, the tea industry will develop 5 (health).” The event released the “Tea Road Cooperative Initiative(倡议),” calling for tea workers to have more international cooperation 6 cultural exchanges. Besides, a four-year plan 7 (introduce) to carry on the initiative. 8 (attract) young people, the event included a number of activities on social media. Twenty-nine tea experts from different countries 9 (have) a 36-hour online livestream. Additionally, the Chinese Ancient Tea Museum opened 10 (it) first show — “The Avenue of Truth — A Pu’er Tea Exhibition.” 【答案】1．by 2．the 3．largest 4．responsibility 5．healthily 6．and 7．was introduced 8．To attract 9．had 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际茶日的设立背景、庆祝活动以及中国在茶文化推广中的责任和举措。 1．句意：它是由联合国在2019年命名的。根据“It was named...the UN in 2019”可知，此处是被动语态，表示“由联合国命名”，应用介词by，故填by。 2．句意：为了庆祝这个节日，北京的中国商人博物馆举办了一些活动。此处特指上文提到的“国际茶日”这个节日，故填the。 3．句意：作为茶的诞生地和最大的茶叶生产国，中国有责任与其他国家合作。根据“the...tea producer”可知，空前是the，此处需用最高级，表示“最大的茶叶生产国”，故填largest。 4．句意：作为茶的诞生地和最大的茶叶生产国，中国有责任与其他国家合作。定冠词the后面需用名词responsibility，表示“责任”，故填responsibility。 5．句意：通过共同努力，茶产业将健康发展。此处需用副词修饰动词develop，表示“健康地发展”，故填healthily。 6．句意：该活动发布了“茶之路合作倡议”，呼吁茶工作者进行更多的国际合作和文化交流。根据“international cooperation...cultural exchanges”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 7．句意：此外，还引入了一个四年计划来实施该倡议。主语和动词之间是被动关系，此处需用被动语态，表示“被引入”，时态是一般现在时，所以结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was introduced。 8．句意：为了吸引年轻人，活动包括了许多社交媒体上的活动。根据“...young people, the event included...”可知，此处需用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了吸引”，故填To attract。 9．句意：来自不同国家的9位茶专家进行了36小时的在线直播。根据上下文可知，此处需用过去时，表示“进行了直播”，动词用过去式，故填had。 10．句意：此外，中国古茶博物馆举办了它的首场展览——“真理大道：普洱茶展”。根据“opened...first show”可知，空后是名词“first show”，此处需用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”，故填its。 四 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式。 Thangga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It 1 (find) only in Tibet, China now. Thangga paintings have 2 long history that started from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). It shows Tibetan people’s lives. In recent years, Thangga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard 3 (protect) the art. The color of Thangga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet 4 the excellent skills of artists, the paints used in Thangga are different from other ones. They are made from minerals (矿物质) like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made 5 hand. The beautiful colors could last for 6 (hundred) of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use 7 (cheap) and more easily made chemicals to make Thangga paints. The traditional paints took a lot of work and people always made 8 (they) in many secret ways. Later people stopped 9 (make) the paints and forgot about them. So the old skills were 10 (complete) lost. It’ s a pity that the traditional Thangga paintings are difficult to find now. 【答案】1．is found 2．a 3．to protect 4．and 5．by 6．hundreds 7．cheaper 8．them 9．making 10．completely 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐卡（Thangga）这种特殊绘画艺术。 1．句意：它现在只能在中国西藏找到。根据“only in Tibet, China now”可知句子描述的是现在的客观事实，且主语“It”与动词“find”之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“find”的过去分词是“found”。故填is found。 2．句意：唐卡画有着始于唐朝的悠久历史。根据“have... long history”可知，指“一段悠久的历史”，long首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。 3．句意：同时，中国政府也努力保护这门艺术。根据“tried hard”可知，“try to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to protect”。故to protect。 4．句意：由于西藏的特殊环境和艺术家们的精湛技艺，唐卡中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。根据“the special environment of Tibet”和“the excellent skills of artists”可知前后是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 5．句意：颜料是手工制作的。根据“hand”可知，此处考查“by hand”是固定短语，表示“用手工”。故填by。 6．句意：这些美丽的颜色可以持续数百年。根据“of years”可知，此处考查“hundreds of”是固定短语，表示“数百”。故填hundreds。 7．句意：然而，随着科技的发展，人们现在使用更便宜、更容易制作的化学物质来制作唐卡颜料。根据“more easily made chemicals”可知，此处要用“cheap”的比较级“cheaper”，与“more easily made”并列。故填cheaper。 8．句意：传统的颜料需要大量的工作，人们总是用许多秘密的方法来制作它们。根据“made”可知，此处要用代词宾格“them”作宾语，指代前面的“The traditional paints”。故填them。 9．句意：后来人们停止了制作颜料，忘记了它们。根据“stopped”可知，此处考查“stop doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“停止做某事”，所以此处用动名词“making”。故填making。 10．句意：所以古老的技艺完全丧失了。根据“lost”可知，此处要用副词“completely”修饰动词，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 五 For one night each month, King’s University shares its telescope (望远镜) with kids from all over the city. Kids can visit on the 1 (two) Friday each month, so families can plan ahead. It’s a chance for 2 (they) to get a close look at the night sky. 3 young people take their first look through a telescope, they’re always 4 (surprise). “The night sky is 5 amazing thing to discover,” says Professor Jones.” Most kids look up and see only stars. But 6 (certain) there is a lot more going on up there.” “If you were standing 7 a planet looking at our sun from a telescope, it would look just like any other star. The sun is the centre of our solar system, but it’s just one of billions of 8 (star) in the galaxy. “There are so many stars in the galaxy. You see only a long band of white light. It 9 (look) like someone spilled (打翻) a glass of milk across the sky.” Anne Wilson 10 (become) interested in the universe since she was eight years old. “I have learned to discover some of the brightest stars in the heavens. I have started to understand how huge the universe is.” 【答案】1．second 2．them 3．When 4．surprised 5．an 6．certainly 7．on 8．stars 9．looks 10．has become 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了King’s大学每月一次向城市中的孩子们开放望远镜，让他们有机会近距离观察夜空，并介绍了孩子们和教授对宇宙的看法。 1．句意：孩子们可以在每月的第二个星期五参观，这样家庭可以提前计划。此处需要将“two”转换为序数词“second”，表示“第二个星期五”。故填second。 2．句意：这是他们近距离观察夜空的机会。此处需要将“they”转换为宾格形式“them”，作为介词“for”的宾语。故填them。 3．句意：当年轻人第一次通过望远镜观察时，他们总是感到惊讶。根据“young people take their first look through a telescope”可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填When。 4．句意：当年轻人第一次通过望远镜观察时，他们总是感到惊讶。此处需要将“surprise”转换为形容词“surprised”，表示“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 5．句意：“夜空是一个令人惊叹的发现，”琼斯教授说。此处表示泛指，amazing以元音音素开头，需要不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 6．句意：但可以肯定的是，那里还有很多事情在发生。此处需要将“certain”转换为副词“certainly”，修饰整个句子。故填certainly。 7．句意：如果你站在一颗行星上通过望远镜观察我们的太阳，它看起来就像任何其他恒星一样。根据“standing...a planet”可知，此处需要介词“on”表示“站在……上”。故填on。 8．句意：太阳是我们太阳系的中心，但它只是银河系中数十亿颗恒星中的一颗。此处需要将“star”转换为复数形式“stars”，表示“数十亿颗恒星”。故填stars。 9．句意：它看起来像有人把一杯牛奶打翻在天空中。时态是一般现在时，此处需要将“look”转换为第三人称单数形式“looks”，与主语“It”一致。故填looks。 10．句意：安妮·威尔逊自从八岁起就对宇宙产生了兴趣。根据since she was eight years old“”可知，此处需要使用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的状态，主语是三单，谓语动词用has become。故填has become。 六 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While growing up in Nova Scotia, Canada, Forrestall loved roller skating (轮滑). It was a really relaxing and 1 (peace) sport for her. To celebrate her 60th birthday, Forrestall decided to pick up the hobby back. 2 it would be very difficult for her, she still wanted to have a try. She bought a new pair of skates. They didn’t feel like the ones she had before. Then she 3 (search) online and found an old pair of skates. They looked like her old ones but they were 10 inches long. Forrestall measured (测量) her feet and they were 10 inches long, so she bought the old skates 4 thinking twice. The skates were very dirty. The laces (鞋带) were missing. But that didn’t matter when Forrestall tried 5 (they) on. They really fit her feet. When she took off the skates, she was surprised 6 (see) her name inside them. They have belonged to her! She sold the skates 40 years ago during a yard sale and always regretted (懊悔) it. She couldn’t believe that she got them back 40 years later. For her, it was 7 unbelievable and amazing shopping experience. “Actually, as I grow older, I become more interested in old things. For example, I still keep an old bike though I no longer use it. I 8 (have) the bike since I was a school girl,” she said. Forrestall began to learn how to skate again. A month later, she even succeeded in a skating competition (比赛) for the old. “When I was skating, those sweet 9 (memory) came back to life. What I needed to do was to 10 (simple) enjoy the skating itself,” she said. 【答案】1．peaceful 2．Though/Although 3．searched 4．without 5．them 6．to see 7．an 8．have had 9．memories 10．simply 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Forrestall在网上看到一双旧溜冰鞋，想要买下，于是联系卖家，去了之后发现这双溜冰鞋竟然是自己十几岁时卖掉的那双。 1．句意：对她来说，这是一项非常放松和平静的运动。and连接前后相同结构的单词或短语，relaxing是形容词，所以空处填peace的形容词。故填peaceful。 2．句意：虽然这对她来说很难，但她还是想试一试。根据“difficult”和“still wanted to have a try”可知，即使很难也要去尝试，用Though/Although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 3．句意：然后她上网搜索，发现了一双旧冰鞋。and连接前后相同结构的单词或短语，found是动词的过去式，所以空处填search的过去式。故填searched。 4．句意：Forrestall测量了自己的脚，发现它们有10英寸长，于是她不假思索地买下了这双旧冰鞋。根据语境可知，这双鞋和Forrestall的脚的尺寸一样，所以她不假思索地买下来了。without thinking twice是固定搭配，表示“不假思索地”。故填without。 5．句意：但当Forrestall试穿时，这并不重要。try on表示“试穿”，try与on之间缺少宾语，they是主格，其宾格形式是them，在句中作宾语。故填them。 6．句意：当她脱下冰鞋时，她惊讶地看到里面有她的名字。surprise to do sth表示“做某事感到惊讶”，此处用动词不定式。故填to see。 7．句意：对她来说，这是一次难以置信的奇妙购物经历。此处用an表示泛指一次难以置信的经历，unbelievable是元音音素开头，故填an。 8．句意：自从我还是个女学生的时候，我就有了这辆自行车。since引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，表示从句的动作开始以来，主句的活动仍然在持续。have的现在完成时是have had。故填have had。 9．句意：当我在滑冰的时候，那些甜蜜的记忆又回来了。根据“those”可知，后面接名词memory的复数形式memories。故填memories。 10．句意：我需要做的就是仅仅是享受滑冰本身。空处需要填一个副词修饰动词enjoy，simple是形容词，其副词形式是simply。故填simply。 七 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Sun is the founder of Demingshe, a tea art training school in Huangshan City. Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is 1 birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea. As a pioneer in developing innovative (创新的) tea-making skills, Wang started the research and exploration of the new-style tea drinks in 2021. She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines, 2 rice wine with bar tools. It 3 (create) drinks with different flavours, mouthfeels and appearances. The tea drinks hit the market and 4 (immediate) received good responses from customers. “It is important for young people 5 (have) their tea drinks because they are much healthier and 6 (pleasant) both to the tongues and eyes,” Wang said. Nowadays, more and more customers 7 (attract) by innovative tea drinks and products. 8 Wang’s opinion, tea mixologist (调制师) is a new profession with both opportunities and challenges. While 9 (keep) the traditional culture, they should also use scientific and technological ways to innovate and create new 10 (product) that meet the current style of tea drinking. 【答案】1．the 2．and 3．creates 4．immediately 5．to have 6．more pleasant 7．are attracted 8．In 9．keeping 10．products 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了黄山市茶艺培训学校德铭社的创始人王孙的故事。她认为，在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。 1．句意：黄山市饮茶历史悠久，是黄山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁门红等几大名茶的发源地。根据“Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is …birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea.”可知，黄山市是黄山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁门红等几大名茶的发源地。the birthplace of ……的发源地，固定短语。故填the。 2．句意：她用酒吧工具混合茶，包括冰块，新鲜水果，草药和米酒。根据“She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines,… rice wine with bar tools.”可知，冰块，新鲜水果，草药和米酒是并列关系，所以，用and连接最后的“rice wine”符合题意。故填and。 3．句意：它创造出不同口味、口感和外观的饮料。根据题意可知，本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，It是第三人称单数，提示词create应用单三形式，即creates。故填creates。 4．句意：茶饮料一上市，立即得到顾客的好评。根据题意可知，received动词需用副词修饰，而提示词immediate的副词为immediately。故填immediately。 5．句意：对年轻人来说，喝茶很重要，因为它们对舌头和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悦。根据题意可知，It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……（怎样的），固定结构，不定式to do作句中真正的主语，而it只是形式主语，所以，“to have”符合题意。故填to have。 6．句意：对年轻人来说，喝茶很重要，因为它们对舌头和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悦。根据题意可知，连词and连接两个并列的形容词，而空前是healthier比较级，填空处也应用pleasant的比较级，而pleasant的比较级是more pleasant。故填more pleasant。 7．句意：如今，越来越多的顾客被创新的茶饮料和产品所吸引。根据题意可知，本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，而主语customers是被创新的茶饮料和产品所吸引，所以应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分，attract的过去分词是attracted，主语customers是复数，be应用are。故填are attracted。 8．句意：在王某看来，调茶师是一个新的职业，机遇与挑战并存。根据题意可知，in one’s opinion以某人的观点，固定短语,in位于句首，所以首字母应大写。故填In。 9．句意：在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。根据题意可知，while意思是“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，通常为进行时，当while引导的从句中的主语跟主句的主语是同一个人或物时，while引导的从句中的主语和be动词可省略，所以就变成了while doing sth，此句就是这一用法，keep的现在分词是keeping，所以，“keeping”符合题意。故填keeping。 10．句意：在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。根据题意可知，是创新创造新产品，指的是这一产品类别，应用复数形式，product的复数是products。故填products。 八 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Tao Yuanming, also known as Tao Qian, was a famous poet during the Six Dynasties period. He named 1 (him) “Five Willows (五柳先生)” after the five willow trees beside his house. He often wrote poems 2 (show) his opinions. Each time he came to understand something, he was so happy that he 3 (forget) about his meals. His poems 4 (perfect) described a life of faring and drinking, so he 5 (call) “Poet of the Fields”. In his poems, the readers were advised to drop out of official (官员) life 6 move to the country. Tao’s simple and plain style of writing became 7 (famous) than many poets then because his works reached a larger number of people at the time. The 8 (express) of his love for the country life attracted many poets, too. Su Shi, one of 9 most important poets of the Song Dynasty, said that even Li Bai, or Du Fu didn’t succeed in matching Tao’s achievement. Different 10 many poets, his poems show harmony and simplicity both in his life and his writing style. 【答案】1．himself 2．to show 3．forgot 4．perfectly 5．was called 6．and 7．more famous 8．expression/expressions 9．the 10．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名诗人陶渊明的生平和诗歌创作。 1．句意：在他的房子旁边有五棵柳树后，他给自己取名为“五柳先生”。根据“He named”可知，设空处指的是给自己取名，所给词填反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 2．句意：他经常写诗来表达自己的观点。根据后文“his opinions.”可知，此处表目的，填不定式to show“表达”，故填to show。 3．句意：每次他明白了什么，他就高兴得忘了吃饭。根据“Each time he came to understand something, he was so happy that he”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式forgot“忘记”。故填forgot。 4．句意：他的诗完美地描述了一种吃喝玩乐的生活，因此他被称为“田园诗人”。修饰动词“described”，填所给词的副词形式perfectly“完美地”。故填perfectly。 5．句意：他的诗完美地描述了一种吃喝玩乐的生活，因此他被称为“田园诗人”。根据“so he”，可知此处指的是他被称为，该句是一般过去时，填一般过去时的被动语态。故填was called。 6．句意：在他的诗中，他建议读者放弃官场生活，搬到乡下去。根据“drop out of official (官员) life”以及“move to the country”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合语境。故填and。 7．句意：由于他的作品在当时影响了更多的人，他简单朴素的写作风格比许多诗人都出名。根据“than many poets”可知，此处指的是比许多诗人出名，设空处所给词的填比较级。故填more famous。 8．句意：他对乡村生活的热爱也吸引了许多诗人。根据“of his love for the country life attracted many poets,”可知，设空处应该填名词expression，当作“表达”之意时，为可数名词，填复数泛指类别；当作“态度”时为不可数名词，因此设空处可以填名词原形或者名词复数。故填expression/expressions。 9．句意：宋朝最重要的诗人之一苏轼说，即使是李白或杜甫也无法与陶的成就相提并论。根据“one of…most important poets”可知，考查one of+形容词最高级+名词复数的用法，意为“最……之一”，故填the。 10．句意：与许多诗人不同，他的诗歌在生活和写作风格上都表现出和谐和朴素。根据“Different”可知考查短语different from“不同于”。故填from。 九 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “Tiangong Kaiwu,” or “The Exploitation of the Works of Nature,” is a special book from ancient China. It 1 (write) by a man named Song Yingxing in 1637. This book is very important 2 it shows how people made things and used tools a long time ago. The book is like 3 encyclopedia. It has many pictures and clearly explains how 4 (do) everyday things. For example, it shows how people made paper, silk, and how they farmed their land. 5 (make) paper and silk is an important part of the book. Paper can be used for writing and silk is necessary for making beautiful clothes. The book shows the steps to make these things from start to finish. Song Yingxing’s work 6 (receive) great welcome since it was born. He used clear and simple language, so everyone could understand. He wanted to share knowledge 7 people. “Tiangong Kaiwu” is 8 (wide) known today. It helps us learn about the 9 (amaze) inventions and skills of ancient China. Reading about it can make us enjoy the 10 (wise) of people long ago. This special book is a window into the past, showing us how people lived and worked in ancient times. 【答案】1．was written 2．because/since/as 3．an 4．to do 5．Making 6．has received 7．with 8．widely 9．amazing 10．wisdom 【导语】本文主要介绍了明朝著名科学家宋应星的生平及他的著作《天工开物》的相关情况。 1．句意：它是由一个叫宋应星的人在1637年写的。write“写”，设空处前的“It”指代前文的那本书，为单数，结合“by a man”可知，这本书是被一个叫宋应星的人在1637年写的，因此该句是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was written。 2．句意：这本书很重要，因为它展示了很久以前人们是如何制造东西和使用工具的。根据后文“it shows how people made things and used tools a long time ago.”可知，解释了原因，因此because/since/as“因为”符合语境。故填because/since/as。 3．句意：这本书就像一本百科全书。根据“encyclopedia”可知，这里泛指一本百科全书，且该词是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 4．句意：它有很多图片，并清楚地解释了如何做日常的事情。设空处前是“how”后接不定式，how to do“如何做”，故填to do。 5．句意：造纸和制丝是这本书的重要组成部分。make“制造”，根据“paper and silk is an important part of the book.”可知，设空处缺主语，填所给词的动名词。故填Making。 6．句意：宋应星的作品自诞生以来就受到了极大的欢迎。receive“收到”，根据“since it was born.”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“Song Yingxing’s work”，故填has received。 7．句意：他想与人们分享知识。根据“He wanted to share knowledge…people.”可知，考查share…with“与……分享”。故填with。 8．句意：《天工开物》今天广为人知。修饰动词“known”，填所给词的副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely。 9．句意：它帮助我们了解中国古代惊人的发明和技能。修饰名词“inventions”填所给词的形容词amazing“惊人的”，作定语。故填amazing。 10．句意：阅读它可以使我们享受很久以前人们的智慧。根据“the…of people”可知，考查“the+名词+of”的用法，所给词的名词形式为wisdom“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 十 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 What makes a great science fiction (or “sci-fi”)? The post-1980s sci-fi writer Bao Shu gave his answer. His 1 (impress) work Our Martians won a Science Fiction Planet Award recently. Knowledge plus imagination Since many different subjects such as social problems, technology and philosophy (哲学) 2 (include) in a science fiction, sci-fi writers need to know a lot of things. While knowledge forms the “backbone” of 3 sci-fi story, imagination is the “lifeblood” that makes science fiction work. Bao Shu said that not everyone is born good at imagining, but you can train yourself to be good at it. He 4 (give) an example. “If you are simply given the topic: ‘Imagine you become a billionaire (亿万富翁) in 20 years, what would 5 (you) life look like?’ You might just think about what you could buy. But if you imagine a billionaire lost 6 a desert, it can make you think differently and 7 (deep) about the idea,” he said. Inspiration from daily life Bao Shu’s works cover different 8 (topic) such as AI, time loops and space exploration. It sounds quite far from daily life. 9 , most of his ideas come from everyday life. His short story Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times is about how people use technology 10 (feel) what others feel when they eat. He got the idea from seeing how people are always interested in the taste of food they have never tried. 【答案】1．impressive 2．are included 3．a 4．gave 5．your 6．in 7．deeply 8．topics 9．However 10．to feel 【分析】本文主要讲述了科幻小说作家鲍树是如何创作科幻小说的，他认为创作科幻小说需要非常宽广的知识范围。 1．句意：他的令人赞叹的作品《我们的火星人》最近获得了科幻星球奖。根据“work”，名词，“作品”可知，要用形容词修饰，impress动词，意为“给……留下深刻印象”，impressive形容词，意为“令人赞叹的”。故填impressive。 2．句意：由于许多不同的主题例如社会问题、技术和哲学被包含在一个科幻小说中，科幻作家需要知道很多事情。根据“in a science fiction”可知，空前所提到的“social problems,technology and philosophy”是被包含在科幻小说里的，所以用被动语态，结构是be done的形式。又因为主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以用are included。 3．句意：尽管知识构成了科幻故事的“支柱”，但想象力是科幻作品的“命脉”。根据“While knowledge forms the “backbone” of...sci-fi story,”可知，句子缺少冠词，用不定冠词a来修饰sci-fi story。故填a。 4．句意：他举了一个例子。根据空前面的一句话可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词give的过去式gave。故填gave。 5．句意：想象你在20年后成为亿万富翁，你的生活会是什么样子？根据空后面的“life”可知，空白处应该填you的形容词性物主代词your，意为“你的”。故填your。 6．句意：但如果你想象一个亿万富翁迷失在沙漠中，它会使你关于这个想法考虑的不同和深刻。根据“a desert”可知，缺少介词in，in a desert“在沙漠中”。故填in。 7．句意：但如果你想象一个亿万富翁迷失在沙漠中，它会使你关于这个想法考虑的不同和深刻。根据空前的“differently and”可知，空白处要填一个副词来保持一致。deep的副词形式是deeply“深刻地”，修饰前面的动词think。故填deeply。 8．句意：鲍树的作品涵盖了不同的主题，例如人工智能、时间循环和太空探索。根据空前“different”不同的，可知，topic名词要用复数形式topics。故填topics。 9．句意：然而，他的想法大多数来自日常生活。根据“It sounds quite far from daily life.”和“most of his ideas come from everyday life.”可知，前后两句出现了转折，用However“然而”。故填However。 10．句意：他的短篇小说《品尝未来的美味3次》讲述了人们如何使用科技来感受别人吃东西时的感受。根据前面的“use technology”可知，use sth. to do...意为“用某物做某事”。故填to feel。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法测试 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 一 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With smart technologies changing our lives, how can traditional puppet shows (布偶戏) survive? In Fujian Province, young volunteers decided 1 (organize) digital protection projects in 2022. 2 (they) goal is clear: this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) should 3 (save) through 3D scanning and AI. Being 4 volunteer for cultural projects isn’t easy. It requires both tech skills and artistic understanding. Many find it harder than expected, because some elderly artists rejected to use digital tools at the beginning. However, the team kept communicating with them 5 (patient). “The key 6 success is respecting tradition while innovating,” said Lin Yue, a 24-year-old leader. They 7 (raise) over 500,000 yuan through online donation since 2023. Part of the funds goes to helping artists who feel 8 (loneliness) in modern society. Recently, a livestream (直播) attracted one million 9 (view), proving that traditional arts can shine in new forms. The project also focuses on community service. It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age, 10 young volunteers still worked hard to teach children how to make puppets in villages. As one villager said, “These young people bring not only technology but also hope.” 二 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Ne Zha has been one of 1 (popular) films. Since August 13, the film 2 (take) more than 15.87 billion yuan at the box office (票房). The film has achieved many awards and has 3 score of 8.6 points on China’s largest filming website, Douban. The film 4 (base) on the Chinese novel, The Investiture of the Gods (《封神榜》). In the novel, Ne Zha is born during the Shang Dynasty and is famous for fighting against the Dragon King. As the 5 (three) son of Li Jing, he can never please his father. Finally Ne Zha kills 6 (he). Yang Yu is the film’s 7 (direct). It took him five years to finish 8 (make) the film. There are over 1,300 special effects shots, and it took more than 1,600 people to realize the film’s fairy tale’s setting. It is the most complex cartoons production ever made in China. In this film, Yang Yu is fighting prejudice (偏见). “I used to suffer 9 a lot of prejudice after changing my career,” says Yang, “Since then, I have thought about making a film to encourage young people 10 (hold) on their dreams.” 三 阅读下列短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The International Tea Day falls on May 21st. It was named 1 the UN in2019. To celebrate 2 festival, events were held at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing. At the opening ceremony, the head of the China Culture Promotion Society said, “As the birthplace of tea and the 3 (large) tea producer, China has the 4 (responsible) to work with other countries. With joint efforts, the tea industry will develop 5 (health).” The event released the “Tea Road Cooperative Initiative(倡议),” calling for tea workers to have more international cooperation 6 cultural exchanges. Besides, a four-year plan 7 (introduce) to carry on the initiative. 8 (attract) young people, the event included a number of activities on social media. Twenty-nine tea experts from different countries 9 (have) a 36-hour online livestream. Additionally, the Chinese Ancient Tea Museum opened 10 (it) first show — “The Avenue of Truth — A Pu’er Tea Exhibition.” 四 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式。 Thangga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It 1 (find) only in Tibet, China now. Thangga paintings have 2 long history that started from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). It shows Tibetan people’s lives. In recent years, Thangga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard 3 (protect) the art. The color of Thangga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet 4 the excellent skills of artists, the paints used in Thangga are different from other ones. They are made from minerals (矿物质) like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made 5 hand. The beautiful colors could last for 6 (hundred) of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use 7 (cheap) and more easily made chemicals to make Thangga paints. The traditional paints took a lot of work and people always made 8 (they) in many secret ways. Later people stopped 9 (make) the paints and forgot about them. So the old skills were 10 (complete) lost. It’ s a pity that the traditional Thangga paintings are difficult to find now. 五 For one night each month, King’s University shares its telescope (望远镜) with kids from all over the city. Kids can visit on the 1 (two) Friday each month, so families can plan ahead. It’s a chance for 2 (they) to get a close look at the night sky. 3 young people take their first look through a telescope, they’re always 4 (surprise). “The night sky is 5 amazing thing to discover,” says Professor Jones.” Most kids look up and see only stars. But 6 (certain) there is a lot more going on up there.” “If you were standing 7 a planet looking at our sun from a telescope, it would look just like any other star. The sun is the centre of our solar system, but it’s just one of billions of 8 (star) in the galaxy. “There are so many stars in the galaxy. You see only a long band of white light. It 9 (look) like someone spilled (打翻) a glass of milk across the sky.” Anne Wilson 10 (become) interested in the universe since she was eight years old. “I have learned to discover some of the brightest stars in the heavens. I have started to understand how huge the universe is.” 六 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While growing up in Nova Scotia, Canada, Forrestall loved roller skating (轮滑). It was a really relaxing and 1 (peace) sport for her. To celebrate her 60th birthday, Forrestall decided to pick up the hobby back. 2 it would be very difficult for her, she still wanted to have a try. She bought a new pair of skates. They didn’t feel like the ones she had before. Then she 3 (search) online and found an old pair of skates. They looked like her old ones but they were 10 inches long. Forrestall measured (测量) her feet and they were 10 inches long, so she bought the old skates 4 thinking twice. The skates were very dirty. The laces (鞋带) were missing. But that didn’t matter when Forrestall tried 5 (they) on. They really fit her feet. When she took off the skates, she was surprised 6 (see) her name inside them. They have belonged to her! She sold the skates 40 years ago during a yard sale and always regretted (懊悔) it. She couldn’t believe that she got them back 40 years later. For her, it was 7 unbelievable and amazing shopping experience. “Actually, as I grow older, I become more interested in old things. For example, I still keep an old bike though I no longer use it. I 8 (have) the bike since I was a school girl,” she said. Forrestall began to learn how to skate again. A month later, she even succeeded in a skating competition (比赛) for the old. “When I was skating, those sweet 9 (memory) came back to life. What I needed to do was to 10 (simple) enjoy the skating itself,” she said. 七 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Sun is the founder of Demingshe, a tea art training school in Huangshan City. Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is 1 birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea. As a pioneer in developing innovative (创新的) tea-making skills, Wang started the research and exploration of the new-style tea drinks in 2021. She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines, 2 rice wine with bar tools. It 3 (create) drinks with different flavours, mouthfeels and appearances. The tea drinks hit the market and 4 (immediate) received good responses from customers. “It is important for young people 5 (have) their tea drinks because they are much healthier and 6 (pleasant) both to the tongues and eyes,” Wang said. Nowadays, more and more customers 7 (attract) by innovative tea drinks and products. 8 Wang’s opinion, tea mixologist (调制师) is a new profession with both opportunities and challenges. While 9 (keep) the traditional culture, they should also use scientific and technological ways to innovate and create new 10 (product) that meet the current style of tea drinking. 八 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Tao Yuanming, also known as Tao Qian, was a famous poet during the Six Dynasties period. He named 1 (him) “Five Willows (五柳先生)” after the five willow trees beside his house. He often wrote poems 2 (show) his opinions. Each time he came to understand something, he was so happy that he 3 (forget) about his meals. His poems 4 (perfect) described a life of faring and drinking, so he 5 (call) “Poet of the Fields”. In his poems, the readers were advised to drop out of official (官员) life 6 move to the country. Tao’s simple and plain style of writing became 7 (famous) than many poets then because his works reached a larger number of people at the time. The 8 (express) of his love for the country life attracted many poets, too. Su Shi, one of 9 most important poets of the Song Dynasty, said that even Li Bai, or Du Fu didn’t succeed in matching Tao’s achievement. Different 10 many poets, his poems show harmony and simplicity both in his life and his writing style. 九 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “Tiangong Kaiwu,” or “The Exploitation of the Works of Nature,” is a special book from ancient China. It 1 (write) by a man named Song Yingxing in 1637. This book is very important 2 it shows how people made things and used tools a long time ago. The book is like 3 encyclopedia. It has many pictures and clearly explains how 4 (do) everyday things. For example, it shows how people made paper, silk, and how they farmed their land. 5 (make) paper and silk is an important part of the book. Paper can be used for writing and silk is necessary for making beautiful clothes. The book shows the steps to make these things from start to finish. Song Yingxing’s work 6 (receive) great welcome since it was born. He used clear and simple language, so everyone could understand. He wanted to share knowledge 7 people. “Tiangong Kaiwu” is 8 (wide) known today. It helps us learn about the 9 (amaze) inventions and skills of ancient China. Reading about it can make us enjoy the 10 (wise) of people long ago. This special book is a window into the past, showing us how people lived and worked in ancient times. 十 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 What makes a great science fiction (or “sci-fi”)? The post-1980s sci-fi writer Bao Shu gave his answer. His 1 (impress) work Our Martians won a Science Fiction Planet Award recently. Knowledge plus imagination Since many different subjects such as social problems, technology and philosophy (哲学) 2 (include) in a science fiction, sci-fi writers need to know a lot of things. While knowledge forms the “backbone” of 3 sci-fi story, imagination is the “lifeblood” that makes science fiction work. Bao Shu said that not everyone is born good at imagining, but you can train yourself to be good at it. He 4 (give) an example. “If you are simply given the topic: ‘Imagine you become a billionaire (亿万富翁) in 20 years, what would 5 (you) life look like?’ You might just think about what you could buy. But if you imagine a billionaire lost 6 a desert, it can make you think differently and 7 (deep) about the idea,” he said. Inspiration from daily life Bao Shu’s works cover different 8 (topic) such as AI, time loops and space exploration. It sounds quite far from daily life. 9 , most of his ideas come from everyday life. His short story Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times is about how people use technology 10 (feel) what others feel when they eat. He got the idea from seeing how people are always interested in the taste of food they have never tried. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$