精品解析：河南省新乡市原阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2025春初中学业水平期末质量检测试卷八年级英语课标版听力考试现在开始。一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One shall we leave for the train station? Sure, it's eight now. The train will leave in twenty minutes. One shall we leave for the train station? Sure, it's eight now. The train will leave in twenty minutes. Two, if I am tired after study, I listen to like music to relax myself. How about you, jeff? I will go outdoors to relax myself. Two, if I am tired after study, I listen to like music to relax myself. How about you, jeff? I will go outdoors to relax myself. Three, i'm going on a spring field trip tomorrow, mike. Where will you go? The west lake? Three, i'm going on a spring field trip tomorrow, mike. Where will you go? The west lake? For good morning, can I help you? Yes. I hurt my ARM. Just now I come to see doctor smith. For good morning, can I help you? Yes, I hurt . my ARM. Just now I come to see doctor smith. Five, take an umbrella with you, paul. The weather report says IT will rain this afternoon. Okay, thank you very much. Five, take an umbrella with you, paul. The weather report says IT will rain this afternoon. Okay, thank you very much. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Mom, i'd like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me? Of course not. It's very easy. First, cut some cooked meat. Next, put some oil in the pan and . fry the meat like this. Yes, well done. Then at the rice. what do I need to do? After that. you need to fry the rice for a few minutes. Finally add some salt. Yeah, cooking is fun. Mom, i'd like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me? Of course not. It's very easy. First, cut some cooked meat. Next, put some oil in the pan and . fry the meat like this. Yes, well done. Then at the rice. what do I need to do? After that. you need to fry the rice for a few minutes. Finally add some salt. Yeah, cooking is fun. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Look, here come the models. Wow, how beautiful they are. Look at the first model. SHE is showing a cheating them, a traditional dress for chinese women. What about the second model? Oh, SHE is wearing a corona, the traditional costume of japan. Well, you know about the clothes so much. Look, here come the models. Wow, how beautiful they are. Look at the first model. SHE is showing a cheating them, a traditional dress for chinese women. What about the second model? Oh, he is wearing a comana, the traditional costume of japan. Well, you know about the clothes so much. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Dear lisa, i'm sorry to hear that you have some problems. It's common to get into a fight with close friends. The most important thing is how you deal with IT. In my opinion, you should say sorry to your friend this time, so just call her up. Secondly, you didn't do well in your english test. Here is my advice. Listen to the english show for half an hour every day. IT will help you improve your english quickly. Yours, Mandy. Dear lisa, i'm sorry to hear that you have some problems for me to get into a fight with close friends. The most important thing is how you deal with IT. In my opinion, you should say sorry to your friend this time, so just call her up. Secondly, you didn't do well in your english test. Here is my advice. Listen to the english show for half an hour every day. IT will help you improve your english quickly. Yours, Mandy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi paul. Where did you go for your vacation? Hi anna. I went to amErica with my parents. Sounds great. How do you feel now? Tired but happy. When did you come back to china? On thursday afternoon, I bought a gift for you. This is the most popular book in america. Here you are. Well, my favorite story book. Thank you. paul. I like you very much. You're welcome. By the way, are you free this saturday? I want to play tennis. I'm so sorry. paul. I have guitar lessons every saturday afternoon. How about sunday afternoon? Okay, see you then. Hi paul. Where did you go for your vacation? Hi anna. I went to amErica with my parents. Sounds great. How do you feel now? Tired but happy. When did you come back to china? On thursday afternoon, I bought a gift for you. IT is the most popular book in america. Here you are. Well, w my favorite story book. Thank you. paul. I like you very much. You're welcome. By the way, are you free this saturday? I want to play tennis. I'm so sorry. Paul, I have guitar lessons every saturday afternoon. How about sunday afternoon? Okay, see you then. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。The Greens enjoyed themselves. Last weekend. mr. Green went fishing with his brother. His wife is Green, was very busy in the morning. He cleaned the house and did some cooking at home. After SHE finished doing the housework, SHE went shopping in starlight shopping mall and bought some new chopsticks and folks for the family that sn David had a good time with his classmates. They visited tirely square in the morning. They ate the famous beijing roast duck in a restaurant at noon. The Greens all look forward to next weekend. The Greens enjoyed themselves. Last weekend. mr. Green went fishing with his brother. His wife. mrs. Green was very busy in the morning. He cleaned the house and did some cooking at home. After SHE finished doing the housework, SHE went shopping in starlight shopping mall and bought some new chopsticks. And folks for the family, there's some. David had a good time with his classmates. They visited timman square in the morning. They ate the famous beijing roast duck in a restaurant. Noon, the Greens all look forward to next weekend. 听力部分到此结束。 2025春初中学业水平期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语（KB） 测试范围: 全册 注意事项: 1. 版权所有, 严禁上传、盗印, 依法必究。 2. 本试卷共8页, 六大题, 满分120分, 测试时间100分钟。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time will the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we leave for the train station? M: Sure. It’s 8:00 now. The train will leave in 20 minutes. 2. What does Jeff do to relax himself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play soccer. B. Listen to light music. C. Go outdoors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: If I am tired after study, I listen to light music to relax myself. How about you, Jeff? M: I will go outdoors to relax myself. 3. Where will the girl go for her spring field trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The West Lake. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going on a spring field trip tomorrow, Mike. M: Where will you go? W: The West Lake. 4. Where are the two speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a zoo. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes. I hurt my arm just now. I come to see Dr. Smith. 5. What will the weather be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Take an umbrella with you, Paul. The weather report says it will rain this afternoon. M: OK, thank you very much. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 7. What should the boy do at last? A. Fry the meat. B. Add the rice. C. Add some salt. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 原文】M: Mom, I’d like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me? W: Of course not. It’s very easy. First, cut some cooked meat. Next, put some oil in the pan and fry the meat. M: Like this? W: Yes. Well done. Then add the rice. M: What do I need to do after that? W: You need to fry the rice for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt. M: Yeah! Cooking is fun! 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the first model wearing? A. A kimono. B. A cheongsam. C. A Russian costume. 9. How many models are they talking about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Here come the models! M: Wow! How beautiful they are! W: Look at the first model! She is showing a cheongsam, a traditional dress for Chinese women. M: What about the second model? W: Oh, she is wearing a kimono, the traditional costume of Japan. M: Wow! You know about the clothes so much. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Lisa feel probably? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 11. What does Mandy advise Lisa to do? A. Make a new friend. B. Tell her parents. C. Call her friend. 12. How long does Mandy ask Lisa to listen to the show every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Lisa. I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems. It’s common to get into a fight with close friends. The most important thing is how you deal with it. In my opinion, you should say sorry to your friend this time, so just call her up. Secondly, you didn’t do well in your English test. Here is my advice: Listen to the English show for half an hour everyday. It will help you improve your English quickly. Yours, Mandy 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Paul feel about his vacation? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and bored. C. Relaxed and happy. 14. What did Paul buy for Anna? A. A storybook. B. A dictionary. C. A CD. 15. What lessons does Anna have every Saturday afternoon? A. Tennis lessons. B. Piano lessons. C. Guitar lessons. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 原文】W: Hi, Paul. Where did you go for your vacation? M: Hi, Anna. I went to America with my parents. W: Sounds great! How do you feel now? M: Tired but happy. W: When did you come back to China? M: On Thursday afternoon. I bought a gift for you. It is the most popular book in America. Here you are. W: Wow…It’s my favorite storybook. Thank you, Paul. I like it very much. M: You’re welcome. By the way, are you free this Saturday? I want to play tennis. W: I’m so sorry, Paul. I have guitar lessons every Saturday afternoon. How about Sunday afternoon? M: OK. See you then. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Greens’ last weekend Mr. Green went fishing with his ____16____. Mrs. Green cleaned the house and did some ____17____ at home. Mrs. Green bought some new chopsticks and ____18____ in Starlight Shopping Mall. David and his classmates visited Tian’anmen Square in the _____19_____. They ate the ____20____ Beijing Roast Duck in a restaurant at noon. 【答案】16. brother 17. cooking 18. forks 19. morning 20. famous 【解析】 【原文】The Greens enjoyed themselves last weekend. Mr. Green went fishing with his brother. His wife Mrs. Green was very busy in the morning. She cleaned the house and did some cooking at home. After she finished doing the housework, she went shopping in Starlight Shopping Mall and bought some new chopsticks and forks for the family. Their son David had a good time with his classmates. They visited Tian’anmen Square in the morning. They ate the famous Beijing Roast Duck in a restaurant at noon. The Greens all look forward to next weekend. 二、阅读理解（20 小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Support Workers Do you have the ability (能力) to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good talker? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to these questions, we would like to hear from you! Some information about the job is as follows: —£8 every hour —Free uniform —Excellent training Welcome to Jason Old People Home! E-mail us at careers@ golden-care.com. Writers Wanted! Youth Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. You can rest on weekends. E-mail us at youth@126.com. Guides Needed Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Qingcheng Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday. Please call us at 6578 –3467 or e-mail us at qingcheng@163. com. Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easy-going? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Moonlight Library likes to meet you! Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge. To get more information, please call us at 8659–3278. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What kind of workers do Jason Old People Home and Qingcheng Tourist Center need? A. Workers who are good at traveling. B. Workers who are good at writing. C. Workers who are good at talking. D. Workers who are good at listening. 22. Which job can you take if you want to rest on weekends? A. Work in Jason Old People Home. B. Work in Youth Magazine. C. Work in Qingcheng Tourist Center. D. Work in Moonlight Library. 23. According to the passage, what should a writer do? ①Write passages. ②Test free products. ③Care for old people. ④Be a volunteer. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 24. If you want to work as a volunteer, how could you contact (联系) the organization? A. Send an e-mail to careers@golden-care.com. B. Send an e-mail to youth@126.com. C. Send an e-mail to qingcheng@163.com or call at 6578 –3467. D. Call it at 8659-3278. 25. Where is the text probably from? A. A website. B. A menu. C. A guidebook. D. A postcard. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，文章介绍了四条招聘广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Are you a good talker? Do you have good listening skills?”以及表格第三栏“Are you a good talker?”可知，这两个地方都要健谈的人。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Youth Magazine is looking for writers for its website.”以及“You can rest on weekends.”可知，在青年杂志社工作可以在周末休息。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“We want people who are good at writing.”以及“You may also receive free products to test.”可知，一名作者应该擅长写作，并试用免费产品。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Calling Volunteers”以及“To get more information, please call us at 8659–3278.”可知，如果想做志愿者，可以打8659-3278这个电话。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四条招聘信息，因此我们可以在网站上看到。故选A。 B There once was a homeless-cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong. So she was hard-working and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood (街区) to catch mice and she had enough food. So she enjoy a happy life. One day, a girl moved there. She was a kind girl and noticed (注意到) that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food around Cathy’s “house”, an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast. But one day the kind girl suddenly moved away. Cathy had no more food to cat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began. She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim (目标) of living hard. So we should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be miserable like Cathy! 26. Which of the following words can’t be used to describe (描写) the cat? A. homeless B. happy C. kind D. miserable 27. What does the underlined word “plentiful” mean in the passage? A. Enough. B. Cheap. C. Simple. D. Salty. 28. How was the cat after the girl moved away? A. The cat had enough food every day. B. The eat caught mice by herself again. C. The cat had got fatter and fatter. D. The cat couldn’t catch mice anymore. 29. Who was unhappy with the cat at last? A. The kind girl. B. The neighbors. C. The cat herself. D. The mice there. 30. What can you learn from the sorry? A. Don’t accept others’ help. B. Don’t lose living ability. C Don’t change your life. D. Don’t believe others’ kindness. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只无家可归的猫本来生活得很好，但由于女孩后来的投喂导致它慢慢失去了生存能力的故事。文章告诉我们：不要因为过分依赖别人而失去自身的生存能力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There once was a homeless-cat named Cathy...So she enjoy a happy life.”以及“Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began.”可知这只猫是无家可归的，刚开始很开心，但是遇到那个女孩之后，她丧失了生存能力，生活很悲惨。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore.”可知猫不需要出去找食物了，这个女孩给的食物很美味很多，故此处划线部分和enough意义相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But one day the kind girl suddenly moved away. Cathy had no more food to cat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice.”可知这个女孩搬走之后，猫不能抓老鼠了。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice in the neighborhood”可知邻居对猫不满意。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一只无家可归的猫本来生活得很好，但由于女孩后来的投喂导致它慢慢失去了生存能力的故事。文章告诉我们：不要因为过分依赖别人而失去自身的生存能力，所以我们可以学到不要失去生存能力。故选B。 C Yue Opera is also called Shaoxing Opera. It is one of the five operas in China. It is also one of the first national non-material cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). Yue Opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejang Province in the Qing Dynasty (朝代), and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famous for sweet singing, moving music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about excellent gentlemen and beautiful ladies (才子佳人). And main instruments are erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments. Yue Opera was first performed by male farmer artists in the countryside. Later, it became a popular performance in cities. The first female troupe (女性剧团) of Yue Opera appeared in 1923, and then female performers took the place of the males. Now, almost all performers are females. The most famous performer of Yue Opera is Yuan Xuefen. One of her classics (经典作品) is Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. Nowadays, Yue Opera is getting more and more popular among young people in China. So if you haven’t watched it before, why not give it a try next time? 31. How many kinds of operas are there in China? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 32. In the 1920s, Yue Opera became famous in ________. A. Shaoxing B. Sheng County C. Zhejiang D. Shanghai 33. According to the passage, the main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about ________. A. farmers and performers B. ladies and gentlemen C. males and females D. parents and children 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Yue Opera was first performed by male artists. B. More and more young people like Yue Opera. C. Tianxianpei is one of the classic Yue Opera. D. Erhu is one of the main instruments of Yue Opera. 35. In which section of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. News. D. Life. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了越剧。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is one of the five operas in China.”可知中国有五种形式的歌剧，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.”可知是在上海，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about excellent gentlemen and beautiful ladies”可知是关于才子佳人的，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yue Opera was first performed by male farmer artists in the countryside.”、“Yue Opera is getting more and more popular among young people in China.”、“And main instruments are erhu”可知没有提到《天仙配》是越剧的经典之一。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了越剧。因此来自报纸的文化部分，故选A。 D One day in April, a special activity called “Food Street” was held on the playground at Railway No.1 Middle School in Xi’an. This activity was one part of the English Art Festival in the school. ___36___ Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. ___37___ They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. ___38___ They were all pleased with the nice food. “It’s really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity. “___39___ We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.” “This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities,” said one teacher. “___40___” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. B. We must make a plan before the cooking. C. The students in each class were divided (划分) into some groups. D. What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life. E. The customers were all the students, teachers and parents. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西安铁路一中在四月份举办的一个名为“美食街”的特殊活动。 【36题详解】 根据“This activity was one part of the English Art Festival in the school.”和“Each group sold different kinds of foods.”可知，此处应描述学生分组情况，选项C“每个班级的学生被分成若干小组”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves.”可知，此处应描述学生制作的食物，选项A“学生们烹饪了炸鸡、薯条和蔬菜等美味食物”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“They were all pleased with the nice food.”可知，此处应描述顾客群体，选项E“顾客都是学生、老师和家长”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“‘It’s really hard work,’ said one of the students who took part in the activity.”可知，此处应描述学生的准备工作，选项B“在烹饪前我们必须制定计划”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“‘This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities,’ said one teacher.”可知，此处应描述活动的深层意义，选项D“更重要的是，学生们不仅能学会如何亲手赚钱，还能理解生活的意义”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly ___41___ at the end of the road. It came from a ___42___ which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here Blind Sun comes.” “Blind?” the man said, “That’s too ___43___. A blind man has no idea of day and night, cannot ___44___ the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?” As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually (逐渐地) to the man. The man asked, “___45___, may I ask you whether you’re really blind?” The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see ___46___.” The man asked, “Then, ___47___ do you carry a lantern?” The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind ___48___ me, so I light a lantern.” The man said, “I see, you light for others.” But the blind man said, “No. I do it for ___49___.” “For yourself? But there is no ___50___ to do that,” the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked down by others ___51___ the dark?” The man nodded (点头), “Yes, sometimes.” The blind man said proudly. “Believe it or not, I ___52___ knocked into anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern not only to light for others, but also to let others see me, so they won’t ___53___ into me.” After hearing that, the man was lost in thought… In fact, everyone has a ___54___ in himself, and light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself!—Never put yourself in a dark situation (处境) when you feel lonely and find it hard to ___55___ well with others. Are you ready to light your lantern? 41. A. fell B. went C. closed D. appeared 42 A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag 43. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange 44. A. enjoy B. hear C. touch D. play 45. A. Come on B. Excuse me C. I’m sorry D. Never mind 46. A. nobody B. nothing C. anything D. somebody 47. A. why B. how C. where D. which 48. A. to B. as C. of D. like 49. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves 50. A. time B. way C. problem D. need 51. A. such as B. because C. instead of D. because of 52. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 53. A. knock B. put C. get D. jump 54. A. direction B. idea C. lantern D. space 55. A. turn on B. get on C. put on D. hold on 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述一个盲人提着灯笼照亮别人，同时也照亮自己的故事告诉我们：当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处时，不要把自己置于一个黑暗的形势下。 【41题详解】 句意：当他慢慢走着的时候，路的尽头突然出现了一盏黄灯。 fell掉落；went去；closed关闭；appeared出现。根据“At a dark night”及“a yellow light suddenly... at the end of the road”可知，此处指黑暗中路尽头出现了一盏灯。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：它来自一个男人提着的灯笼。 basket篮子；toy玩具；lantern灯笼；bag包。根据“Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?”可知，路尽头的黄灯是指灯笼。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这太奇怪了。 easy容易的；clear清楚的；useful有用的；strange奇怪的。根据“Blind”可知，盲人提着灯笼，这是很奇怪的。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：盲人没有白天和黑夜的概念，不能欣赏大自然的美，甚至不知道什么是光。 enjoy欣赏；hear听见；touch接触；play玩耍。根据“cannot... the beauty of nature”可知，此处指盲人不能欣赏大自然的美。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：那人问：“对不起，我能问一下你是不是真的瞎了眼？” Come on加油；Excuse me对不起；I’m sorry抱歉；Never mind不要紧。根据“may I ask you whether you’re really blind?”可知，男人向盲人问问题，礼貌提问用Excuse me。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：盲人回答说：“是的，当我来到这个世界的那一刻，我什么也看不见。” nobody没有人；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；somebody某人。根据“I can’t see...”可知，此处指盲人看不见任何事物。故选C。  【47题详解】 句意：那人问：“那你为什么提着灯笼？” why为什么；how如何；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“At night all the people without light are just as blind... me, so I light a lantern.”可知，此处男人询问盲人为什么提着灯笼。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：晚上，所有没有光的人和我一样瞎，所以我点了一盏灯 to到；as如同；of……的；like像。as...as...“和……一样……”，是固定用法。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：盲人说：“不。我这样做是为了自己。” myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“For yourself?”可知，盲人说是为了自己提着灯笼的。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：“为自己？但没有必要这样做，”男人又感到惊讶。 time时间；way方法；problem问题；need必要。根据“the man felt surprised”可知，男人认为盲人没必要为自己提着灯笼。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：盲人解释说：“你有没有因为天黑而被别人撞倒过？” such as比如；because因为，后接句子；instead of而不是；because of因为。根据“Were you ever knocked down by others... the dark?”可知，此处指因黑暗被撞，表示原因，且“the dark”是名词。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：信不信由你，我从没撞过任何人。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“The blind man said proudly.”可知，盲人很自豪，这表明盲人从没撞过任何人。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然我是盲人，但我提灯笼不仅是为了给别人照亮，也是为了让别人看到我，这样他们就不会撞到我了。 knock撞击；put放置；get得到；jump跳。根据“to let others see me”可知，提灯笼是为了让别人不住撞到自己，knock into sb“与某人相撞，撞到某人”，是固定用法。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，每个人心里都有一盏灯，积极点亮它，不仅为别人，也为自己！ direction方向；idea想法；lantern灯笼；space空间。根据上文“lantern”可知，此处比喻心中有一盏灯。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：当你感到孤独和难以与他人相处时，不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。 turn on打开；get on相处；put on穿上；hold on抓住。get on well with sb“与某人相处融洽”，是固定用法。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 five own special write from when they feel get sometimes Heston Blumenthal is a cook and restaurant ___56___. He’s good at making interesting meals. He thinks food is fun. “___57___ I think of a new idea for a meal, I ___58___ really happy.” he says. “I am like a child in an ice-cream shop. I want people in my restaurants to ___59___ the same way.” Blumenthal has lots of restaurants. There’s one in London and three in a town called Bray. Then there’s a ___60___ one at Heathrow Airport. His restaurants aren’t cheap, but many people like to eat in them. Because food in his restaurants is very ___61___. He takes ideas ___62___ many different places and he is interested in the history and science of food. Blumenthal’s meals don’t only taste good they also look, feel and sound great. They sound great Really? Yes, he ___63___ uses sounds with his meals. The Sound of the Sea, for example, is a seafood soup. People can listen to the sound of the sea and seabirds when they enjoy ___64___ soup. Blumenthal is also a food writer. He ___65___ many food books and his books are very popular. If you are interested in his meals, why not buy one? It may give you some surprise. 【答案】56. owner 57. When 58. get 59. feel 60. fifth 61. special 62. from 63. sometimes 64. their 65. wrote 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了厨师兼餐厅老板Heston Blumenthal的创新烹饪理念和餐厅特色。 【56题详解】 句意：赫斯顿·布鲁门塔尔是一名厨师兼餐馆老板。根据“Heston Blumenthal is a cook and restaurant…”及备选词可知，此处指赫斯顿·布鲁门塔尔是厨师也是餐厅老板，own“拥有”，动词，owner“所有者”。故填owner。 【57题详解】 句意：“当我想到一个吃饭的新主意时，我真的很开心。”他说。根据“…I think of a new idea for a meal, I…really happy.”及备选词可知，空处应用when引导时间状语从句，表达当想到这个新主意的时候，并且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填When。 【58题详解】 句意：“当我想到一个吃饭的新主意时，我真的很开心。”他说。根据“…I think of a new idea for a meal, I…really happy.”及备选词可知，此处表达想到新主意的时候，心情变得很好，get“变得”，系动词，句子为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词应用原形。故填get。 【59题详解】 句意：我希望我餐厅里的人也有同样的感觉。根据“I…really happy.”及“I want people in my restaurants to…the same way.”及备选词可知，此处指希望让别人也有一样的感受，空前为不定式to，后应接动词原形，feel“感觉”，动词。故填feel。 【60题详解】 句意：然后在希思罗机场有第五个餐厅。根据“Blumenthal has lots of restaurants. There’s one in London and three in a town called Bray. Then there’s a…one at Heathrow Airport.”及备选词可知，前文介绍了四个餐厅，此处应指代第五个餐厅，five“五个”，基础词，空处应用序数词fifth表达“第五个”。故填fifth。 【61题详解】 句意：因为他餐馆里的食物很特别。根据“Because food in his restaurants is very…He takes ideas…many different places and he is interested in the history and science of food.”及备选词可知，他从许多不同的地方获得想法，他对食物的历史和科学感兴趣，说明他餐馆里的食物很特别，空处应用形容词作表语，special“特别的”，形容词。故填special。 【62题详解】 句意：他从许多不同的地方获得想法，他对食物的历史和科学感兴趣。根据“He takes ideas…many different places and he is interested in the history and science of food.”及备选词可知，此处指他从很多地方获得想法，from“从……”，介词。故填from。 【63题详解】 句意：是的，他有时用声音吃饭。根据“Yes, he…uses sounds with his meals. The Sound of the Sea, for example, is a seafood soup.”及备选词可知，此处指有时边吃饭边听声音，sometimes“偶尔，有时”。故填sometimes。 【64题详解】 句意：人们在享受汤的时候，可以听听大海和海鸟的声音。根据“People can listen to the sound of the sea and seabirds when they enjoy…soup.”及备选词可知，此处指人们喝他们自己的汤的时候，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词soup，they“他们”，形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【65题详解】 句意：他写了许多美食书籍，他的书很受欢迎。根据“Blumenthal is also a food writer. He…many food books and his books are very popular.”及备选词可知，布卢门撒尔也是一名美食作家，因此，他写了许多美食书籍，句子为一般过去时，因此空处应用谓语动词的过去式，write“写”，动词，过去式为wrote。故填wrote。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What can affect my moods? They’re colors. I seldom wear blue clothes because blue can make me very sad, ___66___ I don’t know why. I usually wear red clothes. It can make me more active. Hello, everyone. Food can change my feelings. Especially food in the morning can affect my feelings a lot. If I have a bottle of milk, one egg and some bread, I ___67___ feel happy. I like watching TV a lot. So TV programs can change my feelings ___68___ different ways. After I see a comedy (喜剧), I’ll feel happy for ___69___ few days. But after I see a sad play, I’ll be sad for some days. Weather can affect my moods. I like fine days. It can make me happy and lively. When it’s raining, I’ll feel unhappy. I also feel unhappy when I see gray. ___70___ makes me bored. 【答案】66. but 67. will 68. in 69. a 70. It 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色、食物、电视节目和天气如何影响作者的情绪。 【66题详解】 句意：我很少穿蓝色的衣服，因为蓝色会让我很悲伤，但我不知道为什么。“blue can make me very sad”和“I don’t know why”是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：如果我喝一瓶牛奶、吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，我会感到开心。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”表示可能的结果。故填will。 【68题详解】 句意：所以电视节目能以不同的方式改变我的情绪。in different ways是固定搭配，表示“用不同的方式”。故填in。 【69题详解】 句意：看完喜剧后，我会开心好几天。for a few days是固定搭配，表示“几天”，a表泛指。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：灰色让我感到无聊。设空处需指代前文“gray”作主语，用代词It。故填It。 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Oh, it’s Monday again. I don’t want to wear school uniforms. B: _________71_________? A: Because I think my own clothes are more beautiful and fashionable. Do you agree with me? B: _________72_________. But I think wearing school uniforms can save more time. You don’t have to decide what to wear in the morning. A: Well, that’s true. I think that’s the only advantage of wearing school uniforms. B: I don’t agree with you. _________73_________. School uniforms can also show good discipline. A: Maybe you’re right. But I still hope our school can make our school uniforms more beautiful. B: _________74_________? Maybe you will have the chance to design school uniforms. A: Good idea! _________75_________? B: Yes, I’d love to. Now let’s go to the teachers’office together. 【答案】71. Why not 72. Yes, I do 73. There are other advantages 74. Why not talk to our teachers 75. Would you like to go to the teachers’office with me 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要讨论了学生对校服的看法，涉及校服的优缺点以及改进建议。 【71题详解】 根据“Because I think my own clothes are more beautiful and fashionable.”可知，B在询问A不喜欢穿校服的原因。故填Why not。 【72题详解】 根据“Do you agree with me?”和“But I think wearing school uniforms can save more time.”可知，B先表示部分认同。故填Yes, I do。 【73题详解】 根据“I think that’s the only advantage of wearing school uniforms.”和“School uniforms can also show good discipline.”可知，B要反驳“唯一优点”的说法。故填There are other advantages。 【74题详解】 根据“Maybe you will have the chance to design school uniforms.”可知，B在建议A提出改进方案。故填Why not talk to our teachers。 【75题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to. Now let’s go to the teachers’ office together.”可知，A在邀请B同行。故填Would you like to go to the teachers’ office with me。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. “道路千万条，安全第一条。行车不规范，亲人两行泪”。这是来自电影《流浪地球》中的经典台词。可见自觉遵守交通安全、保证自身交通安全，是作为一个公民的基本素质和要求。作为中学生，我们该如何做到保证自身在上下学路上的交通安全呢？请以“How to keep safe”为主题，根据以下提示完成一篇短文。 内容提示： 1. 自觉遵守交通规则，不在马路上玩耍打闹； 2. 在回家路上不与陌生人交谈，不乱买街边食品； 3. 按时回家，尽量做到绿色出行，如步行、骑自行车。 写作要求： 1. 可根据自己情况，适当增加内容，使文章通顺； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to keep safe As a student, it’s important to keep ourselves safe when going to school and going back home. Do you know how to keep safe? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep safe As a student, it’s important to keep ourselves safe when going to school and going back home. Do you know how to keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should follow the traffic rules while we are walking on the streets. Don’t play with friends on the streets. It’s too dangerous. Second, it is unsafe to talk with strangers on our way home. If we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time. Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Eating snacks sold on the sidewalk will do harm to our health. Finally, try to get home on time. We’d better travel by bike or on foot, because it’s good for our environment. In short, safety must come first! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时（主要描述日常行为和习惯）； ③ 提示：围绕上下学交通安全展开，需包含遵守交通规则、避免与陌生人交谈、绿色出行等内容。 【写作步骤】 第一步：点明主题，强调交通安全的重要性。 第二步：分3点说明具体做法（对应题干提示）。 第三步：呼吁行动，强化安全意识。 【亮点词汇】 ①in danger处于危险之中 ②ought to应当应该 【高分句型】 ①Second, it is unsafe to talk with strangers on our way home.（it固定句型，“it is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……样的”） ②If we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time. （if条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025春初中学业水平期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语（KB） 测试范围: 全册 注意事项: 1. 版权所有, 严禁上传、盗印, 依法必究。 2. 本试卷共8页, 六大题, 满分120分, 测试时间100分钟。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time will the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 2. What does Jeff do to relax himself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play soccer. B. Listen to light music. C. Go outdoors. 3. Where will the girl go for her spring field trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The West Lake. 4. Where are the two speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a zoo. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel. 5. What will the weather be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 7. What should the boy do at last? A. Fry the meat. B. Add the rice. C. Add some salt. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the first model wearing? A. A kimono. B. A cheongsam. C. A Russian costume. 9. How many models are they talking about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Lisa feel probably? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 11. What does Mandy advise Lisa to do? A. Make a new friend. B. Tell her parents. C. Call her friend. 12. How long does Mandy ask Lisa to listen to the show every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Paul feel about his vacation? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and bored. C. Relaxed and happy. 14. What did Paul buy for Anna? A. A storybook. B. A dictionary. C. A CD. 15. What lessons does Anna have every Saturday afternoon? A. Tennis lessons. B. Piano lessons. C. Guitar lessons. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Greens’ last weekend Mr. Green went fishing with his ____16____. Mrs. Green cleaned the house and did some ____17____ at home. Mrs. Green bought some new chopsticks and ____18____ in Starlight Shopping Mall. David and his classmates visited Tian’anmen Square in the _____19_____. They ate the ____20____ Beijing Roast Duck in a restaurant at noon. 二、阅读理解（20 小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Support Workers Do you have the ability (能力) to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good talker? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to these questions, we would like to hear from you! Some information about the job is as follows: —£8 every hour —Free uniform —Excellent training Welcome to Jason Old People Home! E-mail us at careers@ golden-care.com. Writers Wanted! Youth Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. You can rest on weekends. E-mail us at youth@126.com. Guides Needed Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Qingcheng Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday. Please call us at 6578 –3467 or e-mail us at qingcheng@163. com. Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easy-going? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Moonlight Library likes to meet you! Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge. To get more information, please call us at 8659–3278. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What kind of workers do Jason Old People Home and Qingcheng Tourist Center need? A. Workers who are good at traveling. B. Workers who are good at writing. C. Workers who are good at talking. D. Workers who are good at listening. 22. Which job can you take if you want to rest on weekends? A. Work in Jason Old People Home. B. Work in Youth Magazine. C. Work in Qingcheng Tourist Center. D. Work in Moonlight Library. 23. According to the passage, what should a writer do? ①Write passages ②Test free products. ③Care for old people. ④Be a volunteer. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 24. If you want to work as a volunteer, how could you contact (联系) the organization? A. Send an e-mail to careers@golden-care.com. B. Send an e-mail to youth@126.com. C. Send an e-mail to qingcheng@163.com or call at 6578 –3467. D. Call it at 8659-3278. 25. Where is the text probably from? A. A website. B. A menu. C. A guidebook. D. A postcard. B There once was a homeless-cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong. So she was hard-working and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood (街区) to catch mice and she had enough food. So she enjoy a happy life. One day, a girl moved there. She was a kind girl and noticed (注意到) that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food around Cathy’s “house”, an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast. But one day the kind girl suddenly moved away. Cathy had no more food to cat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began. She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim (目标) of living hard. So we should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be miserable like Cathy! 26. Which of the following words can’t be used to describe (描写) the cat? A. homeless B. happy C. kind D. miserable 27. What does the underlined word “plentiful” mean in the passage? A. Enough. B. Cheap. C. Simple. D. Salty. 28. How was the cat after the girl moved away? A. The cat had enough food every day. B. The eat caught mice by herself again. C. The cat had got fatter and fatter. D. The cat couldn’t catch mice anymore. 29. Who was unhappy with the cat at last? A. The kind girl. B. The neighbors. C. The cat herself. D. The mice there. 30. What can you learn from the sorry? A. Don’t accept others’ help. B. Don’t lose living ability. C. Don’t change your life. D. Don’t believe others’ kindness. C Yue Opera is also called Shaoxing Opera. It is one of the five operas in China. It is also one of the first national non-material cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). Yue Opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejang Province in the Qing Dynasty (朝代), and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famous for sweet singing moving music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about excellent gentlemen and beautiful ladies (才子佳人). And main instruments are erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments. Yue Opera was first performed by male farmer artists in the countryside. Later, it became a popular performance in cities. The first female troupe (女性剧团) of Yue Opera appeared in 1923, and then female performers took the place of the males. Now, almost all performers are females. The most famous performer of Yue Opera is Yuan Xuefen. One of her classics (经典作品) is Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. Nowadays, Yue Opera is getting more and more popular among young people in China. So if you haven’t watched it before, why not give it a try next time? 31. How many kinds of operas are there in China? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 32. In the 1920s, Yue Opera became famous in ________. A. Shaoxing B. Sheng County C. Zhejiang D. Shanghai 33. According to the passage, the main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about ________. A. farmers and performers B. ladies and gentlemen C. males and females D. parents and children 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Yue Opera was first performed by male artists. B. More and more young people like Yue Opera. C. Tianxianpei is one of the classic Yue Opera. D. Erhu is one of the main instruments of Yue Opera. 35. In which section of a newspaper can you read the passage? A Culture. B. Nature. C. News. D. Life. D One day in April, a special activity called “Food Street” was held on the playground at Railway No.1 Middle School in Xi’an. This activity was one part of the English Art Festival in the school. ___36___ Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. ___37___ They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. ___38___ They were all pleased with the nice food. “It’s really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity. “___39___ We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.” “This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities,” said one teacher. “___40___” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. B. We must make a plan before the cooking. C. The students in each class were divided (划分) into some groups. D. What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life. E. The customers were all the students, teachers and parents. 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly ___41___ at the end of the road. It came from a ___42___ which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here Blind Sun comes.” “Blind?” the man said, “That’s too ___43___. A blind man has no idea of day and night, cannot ___44___ the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?” As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually (逐渐地) to the man. The man asked, “___45___, may I ask you whether you’re really blind?” The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see ___46___.” The man asked, “Then, ___47___ do you carry a lantern?” The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind ___48___ me, so I light a lantern.” The man said, “I see, you light for others.” But the blind man said, “No. I do it for ___49___.” “For yourself? But there is no ___50___ to do that,” the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked down by others ___51___ the dark?” The man nodded (点头), “Yes, sometimes.” The blind man said proudly. “Believe it or not, I ___52___ knocked into anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern not only to light for others, but also to let others see me, so they won’t ___53___ into me.” After hearing that, the man was lost in thought… In fact, everyone has a ___54___ in himself, and light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself!—Never put yourself in a dark situation (处境) when you feel lonely and find it hard to ___55___ well with others. Are you ready to light your lantern? 41 A. fell B. went C. closed D. appeared 42. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag 43. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange 44. A. enjoy B. hear C. touch D. play 45. A. Come on B. Excuse me C. I’m sorry D. Never mind 46. A. nobody B. nothing C. anything D. somebody 47. A. why B. how C. where D. which 48. A. to B. as C. of D. like 49. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves 50. A. time B. way C. problem D. need 51. A. such as B. because C. instead of D. because of 52. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 53. A. knock B. put C. get D. jump 54. A. direction B. idea C. lantern D. space 55. A. turn on B. get on C. put on D. hold on 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 five own special write from when they feel get sometimes Heston Blumenthal is a cook and restaurant ___56___. He’s good at making interesting meals. He thinks food is fun. “___57___ I think of a new idea for a meal, I ___58___ really happy.” he says. “I am like a child in an ice-cream shop. I want people in my restaurants to ___59___ the same way.” Blumenthal has lots of restaurants. There’s one in London and three in a town called Bray. Then there’s a ___60___ one at Heathrow Airport. His restaurants aren’t cheap, but many people like to eat in them. Because food in his restaurants is very ___61___. He takes ideas ___62___ many different places and he is interested in the history and science of food. Blumenthal’s meals don’t only taste good, they also look, feel and sound great. They sound great Really? Yes, he ___63___ uses sounds with his meals. The Sound of the Sea, for example, is a seafood soup. People can listen to the sound of the sea and seabirds when they enjoy ___64___ soup. Blumenthal is also a food writer. He ___65___ many food books and his books are very popular. If you are interested in his meals, why not buy one? It may give you some surprise. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 What can affect my moods? They’re colors. I seldom wear blue clothes because blue can make me very sad, ___66___ I don’t know why. I usually wear red clothes. It can make me more active. Hello, everyone. Food can change my feelings. Especially food in the morning can affect my feelings a lot. If I have a bottle of milk, one egg and some bread, I ___67___ feel happy. I like watching TV a lot. So TV programs can change my feelings ___68___ different ways. After I see a comedy (喜剧), I’ll feel happy for ___69___ few days. But after I see a sad play, I’ll be sad for some days. Weather can affect my moods. I like fine days. It can make me happy and lively. When it’s raining, I’ll feel unhappy. I also feel unhappy when I see gray. ___70___ makes me bored. 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Oh, it’s Monday again. I don’t want to wear school uniforms. B: _________71_________? A: Because I think my own clothes are more beautiful and fashionable. Do you agree with me? B: _________72_________. But I think wearing school uniforms can save more time. You don’t have to decide what to wear in the morning. A: Well, that’s true. I think that’s the only advantage of wearing school uniforms. B: I don’t agree with you. _________73_________. School uniforms can also show good discipline. A: Maybe you’re right. But I still hope our school can make our school uniforms more beautiful. B: _________74_________? Maybe you will have the chance to design school uniforms. A: Good idea! _________75_________? B: Yes, I’d love to. Now let’s go to the teachers’office together. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. “道路千万条，安全第一条。行车不规范，亲人两行泪”。这是来自电影《流浪地球》中的经典台词。可见自觉遵守交通安全、保证自身交通安全，是作为一个公民的基本素质和要求。作为中学生，我们该如何做到保证自身在上下学路上的交通安全呢？请以“How to keep safe”为主题，根据以下提示完成一篇短文。 内容提示： 1. 自觉遵守交通规则，不在马路上玩耍打闹； 2. 在回家路上不与陌生人交谈，不乱买街边食品； 3. 按时回家，尽量做到绿色出行，如步行、骑自行车。 写作要求： 1. 可根据自己情况，适当增加内容，使文章通顺； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to keep safe As a student, it’s important to keep ourselves safe when going to school and going back home. Do you know how to keep safe? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$