专题02 代词、介词和介词短语（全国通用）-【好题汇编】十年（2016-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编

专题02 代词、介词和介词短语 考点 十年考情（2015-2024） 命题趋势 考点1代词 （10年32考） 2025 全国二卷考查反身代词 myself； 2024 全国甲卷考查形容词性物主代词 its； 2023 年全国乙卷考查代词 her； 2022 全国乙卷考查形容词性物主代词 its； 2021 新高考 1 卷考查名词性物主代词 mine 等。 1. 高考对代词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：一是反身代词的使用；二是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的运用，用于表示所属关系，在句子中常作定语或表语；三是不定代词的考查，用于指代前文提到的事物或泛指某类事物，需注意其单复数形式及在句中的特定含义。 2. 介词和介词短语的考查呈现以下特点：一是固定搭配的介词使用频繁，，要求考生熟记常用介词与动词、形容词等构成的固定短语；二是表示时间、地点、方向、方式等的介词考查较多，需根据句子的具体语境和逻辑关系选择合适的介词；三是介词短语在句子中作状语、定语、表语等成分的运用，考查考生对介词短语功能的理解和运用能力。 考点2 介词和介词短语 （10年47考） 025 全国一卷考查介词 by； 2025 全国二卷考查介词 for； 2024 新课标Ⅰ卷考查介词 as； 2024 新课标Ⅱ卷考查介词 to； 2023 年全国乙卷考查介词 to； 2022 新高考 I 卷考查介词 as； 2021 全国甲卷考查介词 in； 2020 年新课标Ⅰ卷考查介词 than 等。 考点01 代词 1.（2025年全国二卷）Over time, I’ve found ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 【答案】 40. myself 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 2.【2024全国甲卷】This area, with ____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 【答案】its 【解析】考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【47题详解】for 考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。 3.【2024北京卷】One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 【18题详解】 考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。 4.【2024浙江1月卷】Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____45____ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 2023年 1.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. 【详解】1.考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。 2. 考查介词。句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，介词with多余。故删除with。 2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____to be lifted41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3.【2023年全国甲卷】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. 3.考查代词。句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。故we改为us。 2022年 1.【2022全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening _____ _____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 答案：its 解析：考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真—普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 2.【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。 3.【2022年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 1.考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 2021年 1.【2021新高考1卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in      9      (I). 【答案】mine 【解析】考查代词。根据提示词可知，句意为：这首歌必定会留在我的记忆中。句中it指代the song, does指代动词sticks，空格处应指 my memory， 为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词来代替 "形容词性物主代词 + 名词"。故填mine。 2.【2021全国乙卷】Ecotourism has      3      (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 【答案】its 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空格所填词与空后的origin一起作has的宾语；同时与空后的origin构成限定关系，因此应填形容词物主代词。句意：生态旅游业起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。故填its。 3.【2021.6 浙江卷】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of      6      (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order." 【答案】herself 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：她非常漂亮，并且她的房子就是她的写照，每件东西都摆放整齐，品味也很好。 2020年 1.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】Readers____are encouraged44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume. 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。修饰名词Further Resources section，前用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much69. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70. (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 70. 考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 3.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】 ＂Not that way，＂ my mom tried to stop us but failed. 10.考查代词。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。 4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner. 【答案】 9.yours→your / you 9.考查代词。句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子，best luck of you 译为“祝你好运”是固定短语。故将your改为you。/句中的yours为名词性物主代词，不可修饰后面的动名词。故将yours改为your。 5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】But he insists on us eating healthy food. 【答案】he改成she。 【解析】考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”，是女性，所以he改成she。 6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or walking43. (walk)through a rainforest. ... 【答案】themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。 2019 1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 【答案】故将my去掉 【解析】考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达为“play football”，中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将my去掉。 2.【2019年全国卷III】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. 【答案】 yourselves改为 themselves 【解析】考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把 yourselves改为 themselves。 3.【2018年浙江卷11月】The Caffeine Catch One cup of coffee ____in_60_____ the late afternoon or evening will cause _____61_____(they) to stay awake almost all night. 【答案】them 【解析】61．考查代词。此处作动词cause的宾语用宾格形式，故填them。 4.【2019年北京卷】Nervously __facing 2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 【答案】 3. myself 【解析】考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。 5.【2019年天津卷】A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not. A. ones B. those C. these D. them 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。 2018 1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 【答案】70.it或running 【解析】考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it或running。 2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. 【答案】3.another改成other 【解析】考查形容词的用法。他们住在一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。根据句意可知，将another改成other。 3.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. 【答案】 68. them 【解析】考查代词。此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them。 4.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】 I had done myself homework but I was shy. 【答案】my/the 【解析】考查代词错误。句意：我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself，或改为定冠词the也可以。 5.【2018年浙江卷6月】 Many westerners who/that 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. ... 58. it 【解析】考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，用it 是形式主语。故填i。 2017 1.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 　67　every day. 【答案】67. it 【解析】考查代词。根据上文的"the railway quickly"可知,此处用it代替the railway。 2.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. ...They have also bought for some gardening tools. 【答案】第一处：all改为both： 【解析】考查both和all的用法，both的主语是两个，而all的主语是三个或者三个以上，故将all改为both。 【答案】第六处：将for去掉： 【解析】考查动词，bought是及物动词，后无需跟介词，故将for去掉。 3.【2017年浙江卷】Pahlsson screamed 　so 58　loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She thought I had hurt 　59　(I)," says Pahlsson. 【答案】59. myself 【解析】考查代词。主语为I，横线处为宾语，根据语境可知这里指她以为＂我＂弄伤了自己。故填myself。 4.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. ...This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 【答案】第十处：your→my 【解析】考查代词。根据句意可知此处是我高中时代生活的美好回忆，故把your改为my。 2016 1. 【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】 On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. 【答案】68. its考查代词。指代前面的twin，用its。 2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 79. our→ his 此处指叔叔的生意，用his指代。 80. steady→steadily grow指增长，不是系动词，故用副词修饰。 3. 【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. 第六处：your→our 考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意：如果我们出国旅游，就能拓宽我们的视野并学到书本上没有的知识。 7.knowledges→knowledge 考查名词单复数。knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 4【2016年浙江卷】 In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _________ in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系不太相同。指代上文的名词education system，用that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。this表示“近指”，one泛指可数名词单数，it特指上文提到的名词。故选A。 考点：考查代词。 5.【2016年四川卷】The mother continued to care for the young panda 　67　 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 　68　 (it) mother for food. 67.for 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填for。 68.its 句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。 6.【2016年四川卷】Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. 第五处：去掉on 固定词组：go shopping 去购物。故去掉on。 第六处：her→his 句意：在爸爸手里。故把her改为his。 考点02 介词和介词短语 1.（2025年全国一卷）. “A decent winner always ____61 tries ____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 【答案】 62. by 【解析】考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 2.（2025年全国二卷） Nothing in my life before prepared me ____38____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 【答案】 38. for 【解析】考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 3.（2025年北京卷）After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ____20____ the planet’s expense. 【答案】 at 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以…… 为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。 4.（2025年1月浙江卷）“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ____58____ the fact that they have something unique to wear ____59and____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” 【答案】on 【58解析】考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。 5.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64_which/that___ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65richness_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 63.【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” 39.【答案】to 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 7.【2024全国甲卷】This area, with ____its46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 【47题详解】for 考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。 8.【2024北京卷】One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 【18题详解】 考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。 2023年 1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads. 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 2.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. 【详解】1.考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。 3. 考查介词。句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，介词with多余。故删除with。 3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And who do they speak English ___38___? 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。 4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。 5.【2023年全国甲卷】 She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment. 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 6【2023年全国甲卷】Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. ... 8.考查介词。句意：现在，我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。those后可以直接跟small living things作定语，不需要介词。故删除of。 7.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event). 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 8 .【2023年北京卷】Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention ____17____ global water issues. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注”短语为call attention to。故填to。 2022年 1.【2022年新高考1卷】Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 答案： as 解析：考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。 2.【2022全国甲卷】 He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 答案： from 解析：考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 3.【2022全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 答案： by 解析：考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。 4.【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。 5. 【2022年天津卷第二次】I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday. A. below surface B. beyond control C. behind schedule D. above average 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A. below surface地表以下；B. beyond control无法控制；C. behind schedule落后于预定计划；D. above average高于平均水平。根据句中“I’ll never get this report done by Friday”可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”，符合语境。故选C项。 2021年 1.【2021全国甲卷】It was built originally to protect the city      2      the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. 【答案】 in 【解析】考查介词。在唐朝the Tang dynasty，是段时间，故填 in。 2.【2021全国乙卷】Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types      6      trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。根据空格前后为名词并具有所属关系。句意：……各种各样的旅行被归类于生态旅行。故填of。 3.【2021.1 浙江卷】The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased      5      2.1 in women and men. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。句意：研究发现1985-2017年间，男人和女人BMI的平均数值上升了2.1。increase by+数值表示增长了多少，故答案为by。 4.【2021.6 浙江卷】） In 1844 they bought it      2      ＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser... 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。buy sth. for +价格，表示以什么价格购买某物。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格购买了这个房子和一些地。 5.【2021全国甲卷 改错】Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. 【答案】去掉out 【解析】考查固定搭配。turn to sb. For help表示想某人寻求帮助，故turn后面去掉out。 6.【2021全国乙卷 改错】In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. 【答案】a lot后加上from 【解析】考查介词。根据句子中的benefit及doing可知，考查benefit… from…的固定用法，表示 "从……中收获到……" 。故在a lot后加上from。 7．【2021年天津卷第一次】Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher. A．rather than B．regardless of C．due to D．in terms of 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：鼓励学生掌控自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。A. rather than 而不是； B. regardless of 不管，不顾；C. due to 由于； D. in terms of 就……而言。根据前半句鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，可知，后半句应该是而不是依赖老师。故选A。 8. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains. A. on behalf of B. by means of C. at cost of D. in terms of 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如今，许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅行。A. on behalf of代表，为了；B. by means of用，依靠，借助于；C. at cost of以……为代价；D. in terms of在……方面，依据，按照。分析语境，人们去旅行，用的交通工具是高铁（借助于高铁），仅有B符合语境，故选B。 2020年 1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】The far side of the moon is of particular 64. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65. the familiar near side. 64. 考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 65. 考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。 2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】 After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. .. 7.考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn on，故将off改为n。 8.考查连词。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故将unless改为until/till。 3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune ... Bamboo plants are associated 67. health, abundance and a happy home. 64. 考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than不仅仅，不只是。故填than。 67. 考查短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with与……相联系。故填with。 4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. ...Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with your learning kung fu in China. See you sooner. 【答案】2.come后加to 7.such→so 8.去掉on 【解析】2. 考查固定搭配。句意：我很高兴知道你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫。分析句子，此处come为不及物动词，后接宾语是需加相应介词。come to 译为“来到”是故定短语。故在come 和China之间加to。 7.考查副词。句意：然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它，这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子，此处应表示“以便；所以”。故将such改为so. 8.考查介词。句意：我们就可以每天一起练习。介词on后接的是具体时间。every day 译为“每一天”，前不能用有任何介词修饰。故on多余，应去掉。 5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Nature. 70. 考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。 6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 Museums must compete 45. people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 45. 考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。故填for。 7. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _________their goal. A. in pursuit of B. in return for C. in touch with D. in contrast to 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现代女性充满活力、有抱负，最重要的是坚持追求她们的目标。A. in pursuit of追求；B. in return for作为……回报；C. in touch with保持联系；D. in contrast to与……对比鲜明。根据句意可知，此处用in pursuit of“追求”符合语境，故选A项。 8. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train. A. on a limited budget B. in high spirits C. on a tight schedule D. in deep doubt 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：9点的会议不要迟到，因为我的时间很紧，必须赶11点的火车。A. on a limited budget预算有限；B. in high spirits情绪高涨；C. on a tight schedule日程很紧；D. in deep doubt深度怀疑。根据句意和“have to catch the 11:00 train”可知是日程安排很紧，故选C。 9. 【2020年江苏卷】Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests. A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in answer to回答；C. in contact with接触，与……有联系；D. in memory of纪念。根据空后someone who shares your interests及常识可知，此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。故选C。 10.【2020年北京卷】 Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. 【答案】 6. into/to 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着时间推移，这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。固定搭配fall apart into/to...（分崩离析成……），介词into/to可表“进入……之中/变成……”。故填into/to。 11.【2020年浙江卷1月】This aging of the population is driven___59___two factors. A child born in the US today has___63___very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由；被”应用介词by。故填by。 14.【2020年浙江卷7月】 Farming produced more food per person ___58___ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. 【58题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”故填than。 2019 1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __to perform_64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. 63. of/for【解析】考查介词用法。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“…的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。 2.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】From now on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 第九处：【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：从那时开始，我放学后跟同学一起踢足球。且“from now on（从现在开始）”后边句子应该表示从现在开始所发生动作或存在的情况，不能用一般过去时。此处后面是一般过去时，表示“从那时起”是from then on，故将now改为then。 3.【2019年全国卷III】 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact. 63.of【解析】考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群”。故填of。 4.【2019年全国卷III】 I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". 第四处：【解析】考查动词的固定搭配。want sb to do sth“ 想要某人做某事”。故在have前加to。 第五处：【解析】考查介词的用法。such as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。 5.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. 第五处：【解析】考查介词。“在高中”需要用介词in或者at，故在high school前加in/at。 第六处：【解析】考查连词。句意：在高中学化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。 “重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系，不是选择关系。故将or改为and。 6.【2019年浙江卷6月】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. 61. to 【解析】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。故填to。 7.【2018年浙江卷11月 One cup of coffee _____60_____ the late afternoon or evening will cause _____61_____(they) to stay awake almost all night. 60．考查介词。表示“在下午晚些时候或晚上”是in the late afternoon or evening，介词用in，故填in。 61．考查代词。此处作动词cause的宾语用宾格形式，故填them。 8.【2019年江苏卷】Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development. A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape 27.A【解析】考查介词短语。句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选A。 9.【2019年北京卷】 First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). 【答案】 5. in 【解析】5.考查介词。句意：第一次庆祝是在1970年。如今，这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。在年份前要用介词in。故填in。 10.【2019年天津卷】___________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A. According to B. Instead of C. In addition to D. In spite of 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词词组。句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。A. according to据(…所说); 按(…所报道)；B. instead of代替，作为…的替换；C. in addition to另外，加之，除…之外；D. in spite of 尽管，不管。故选D。 2018 1. 【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. 【答案64.is 【解析】考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。 【答案65.than 【解析】 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than。 2.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. 【答案】 67. for 【解析】考查动词短语搭配。search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。 3.【2018年浙江卷6月】 If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __65__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 【答案65.for 【解析】考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示目的用介词for，故填for。 4.【2018年北京卷】 —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。 点睛：make an appointment with sb. 和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。 5. 【2018年江苏卷】China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honour of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。A. in line with按照；与...一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为 ... 的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念。故选A。 点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注他们用法上的区别。 6. 【2018年江苏卷】—What happened? Your boss seems to _______. —Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press? A. be over the moon B. laugh his head off C. be all ears D. fly off the handle 【答案】D 【解析】考查习惯用语。句意：——发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大怒。——你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？A. be over the moon非常高兴；B. laugh his head off 笑的要死；C. be all ears洗耳恭听；D. fly off the handle勃然大怒。故选D。 7.【2018年天津卷】 Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。A. at first起初；B. after all毕竟，终究。C. above all首先；D. at random随便地。根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故选B。 点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。 2017 1.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示＂作为，以……身份＂，故填as。 2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】 I still remember how hard the first day was....It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 【答案】on改为of 【解析】考查介词。分析语境可知此处表示＂在路中间急刹车＂，on the road表示＂在路上＂，the middle of the road表示＂路的中央＂，强调的是＂the middle＂，故将on改为of。 3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 　crowds61　(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 　62　work. 62. from【解析】考查介词。此处是指"当他们来回上下班时"。 4.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Mr. and Mrs. Zhang both work in our school. ...They have also bought for some gardening tools. 第六处：将for去掉：考查动词，bought是及物动词，后无需跟介词，故将for去掉。 5.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. 68. in 【解析】考查介词。in表示＂在某方面＂，获得某学位＂get a degree in…＂。 6. 【2017年北京卷】Many people who live along the coast make a living ___________ fishing industry. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in，不用by，因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里，在这个行业里谋生，用in，故选B。 7. 【2017年江苏卷】Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to 【答案】 D 【解析】考查介词短语。A. in contrast to对比，截然不同；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对；D. in relation to与……有关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。故选D。 8【2017年江苏卷】 —What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? —It’s nothing. Just something ____________. A.as clear as day B. off the top of my head C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams 【答案】. B 【解析】 考查习惯用语。A. as clear as day显而易见，容易理解；B. off the top of my head没有考虑；C. under my nose就在我眼皮底下(都没有察觉)；D. beyond my wildest dreams远远出乎意料，做梦都没有想到。句意：——你T恤上的东西是什么意思？——没什么特别的意思。只是灵光一闪，随便写的。故选B。 考点：考查俗语 10. 【2017年天津卷】When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old. A. among B. against C. behind D. below 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你开车穿过加利福尼亚的红木森林时，你将会穿梭于超过千年历史的树木之间。be among 位于……之间；be against 反对；be behind 在……后面；be below在……之下。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查介词辨析。 9. 【2017年天津卷】We offer an excellent education to our students. ___________, we expect students to work hard. A. On average B. At best C. In return D. After all 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。A. 平均起来，一般说来；B. 最多，充其量；C. 作为回报；D. 毕竟，终究。根据句意故选C。 考点：考查介词短语辨析。 2016 1. 【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】 But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. ... 【答案】64. to 【解析】考查介词。go back to ＂回到＂。 2. 【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. 【答案】becoming前加of 【解析】固定短语: dream of 梦想做某事。 【答案】the →a 【解析】固定短语：in a short period of time在短时间内。 3.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Most of us are more focused 　44　 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。我们中的大多数人在早上的时候会比我们在一天中的晚些时候更加集中于我们的工作。固定短语be focused on 意为"集中于……"。故填on。 7.knowledges→knowledge 考查名词单复数。knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 4.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __70__ their hands. 【答案】.with 【解析】考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手抓。表示＂用……方式/工具＂，应填with。 5.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 【答案】to改为for。 【解析】考查固定搭配。leave...for...表示＂离开某地去某地＂。 【答案】whenever后加I。 【解析】考查句子结构。whenever为时间状语从句连词，其在此引导的从句缺了主语，根据句意可知，此处应加主语I。 6. 【2016年浙江卷】The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _________ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A. on B. in C. at D. about 【答案】B 【解析】句意：研究表明，我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。the cultures后面是定语从句，省略了that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，故选B。 考点：考查介词。 7.【2016年浙江卷】 While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. 第九处：on the top of…为固定搭配，意为“在……顶部”。故in改成on。 考点：考查介词 8. 【2016年天津卷】The dictionary is _____________: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本字典过时了：自从出版后，这种语言中又增添了很多单词。A.失去控制；B.过时的；C.看不见的；D.够不着的。根据句意，故选B。 9.【2016年四川卷】The mother continued to care for the young panda 　67　 more than two years. 【答案】67.for 【解析】句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填for。 10.【2016年四川卷】Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. 【答案】第五处：去掉on 【解析】固定词组：go shopping 去购物。故去掉on。 【答案】第六处：her→his 【解析】句意：在爸爸手里。故把her改为his。 11. 【2016年浙江卷】That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. _________, he’s reliable. A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个年轻人诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总是在那里。简言之，他很可靠。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 代词、介词和介词短语 考点 十年考情（2015-2024） 命题趋势 考点1代词 （10年32考） 2025 全国二卷考查反身代词 myself； 2024 全国甲卷考查形容词性物主代词 its； 2023 年全国乙卷考查代词 her； 2022 全国乙卷考查形容词性物主代词 its； 2021 新高考 1 卷考查名词性物主代词 mine 等。 1. 高考对代词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：一是反身代词的使用；二是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的运用，用于表示所属关系，在句子中常作定语或表语；三是不定代词的考查，用于指代前文提到的事物或泛指某类事物，需注意其单复数形式及在句中的特定含义。 2. 介词和介词短语的考查呈现以下特点：一是固定搭配的介词使用频繁，，要求考生熟记常用介词与动词、形容词等构成的固定短语；二是表示时间、地点、方向、方式等的介词考查较多，需根据句子的具体语境和逻辑关系选择合适的介词；三是介词短语在句子中作状语、定语、表语等成分的运用，考查考生对介词短语功能的理解和运用能力。 考点2 介词和介词短语 （10年47考） 025 全国一卷考查介词 by； 2025 全国二卷考查介词 for； 2024 新课标Ⅰ卷考查介词 as； 2024 新课标Ⅱ卷考查介词 to； 2023 年全国乙卷考查介词 to； 2022 新高考 I 卷考查介词 as； 2021 全国甲卷考查介词 in； 2020 年新课标Ⅰ卷考查介词 than 等。 考点01 代词 1.（2025年全国二卷）Over time, I’ve found ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 2.【2024全国甲卷】This area, with ____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 3.【2024北京卷】One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 4.【2024浙江1月卷】Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____45____ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 2023年 1.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. 2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____to be lifted41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. 3.【2023年全国甲卷】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. 2022年 1.【2022全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening _____ _____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 2.【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 3.【2022年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 2021年 1.【2021新高考1卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in      9      (I). 2.【2021全国乙卷】Ecotourism has      3      (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 3.【2021.6 浙江卷】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of      6      (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order." 2020年 1.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】Readers____are encouraged44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume. 2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much69. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70. (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 3.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】 ＂Not that way，＂ my mom tried to stop us but failed. 4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner. 5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】But he insists on us eating healthy food. 6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or walking43. (walk)through a rainforest. ... 2019 1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 2.【2019年全国卷III】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. 3.【2018年浙江卷11月】The Caffeine Catch One cup of coffee ____in_60_____ the late afternoon or evening will cause _____61_____(they) to stay awake almost all night. 4.【2019年北京卷】Nervously __facing 2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 5.【2019年天津卷】A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not. A. ones B. those C. these D. them 2018 1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. 3.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. 4.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】 I had done myself homework but I was shy. 5.【2018年浙江卷6月】 Many westerners who/that 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. ... 2017 1.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 　67　every day. 2.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. ...They have also bought for some gardening tools. 3.【2017年浙江卷】Pahlsson screamed 　so 58　loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She thought I had hurt 　59　(I)," says Pahlsson. 4.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. ...This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 2016 1. 【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】 On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. 2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 3. 【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. 4【2016年浙江卷】 In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _________ in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it 5.【2016年四川卷】The mother continued to care for the young panda 　67　 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 　68　 (it) mother for food. 6.【2016年四川卷】Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. 考点02 介词和介词短语 1.（2025年全国一卷）. “A decent winner always ____61 tries ____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2.（2025年全国二卷） Nothing in my life before prepared me ____38____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 3.（2025年北京卷）After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ____20____ the planet’s expense. 4.（2025年1月浙江卷）“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ____58____ the fact that they have something unique to wear ____59and____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” 5.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64_which/that___ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65richness_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” 7.【2024全国甲卷】This area, with ____its46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 8.【2024北京卷】One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 2023年 1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads. 2.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. 3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And who do they speak English ___38___? 4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. 5.【2023年全国甲卷】 She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment. 6【2023年全国甲卷】Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. ... 7.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event). 8 .【2023年北京卷】Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention ____17____ global water issues. 2022年 1.【2022年新高考1卷】Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 2.【2022全国甲卷】 He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 3.【2022全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 4.【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 5. 【2022年天津卷第二次】I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday. A. below surface B. beyond control C. behind schedule D. above average 2021年 1.【2021全国甲卷】It was built originally to protect the city      2      the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. 2.【2021全国乙卷】Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types      6      trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 3.【2021.1 浙江卷】The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased      5      2.1 in women and men. 4.【2021.6 浙江卷】） In 1844 they bought it      2      ＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser... 5.【2021全国甲卷 改错】Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. 6.【2021全国乙卷 改错】In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. 7．【2021年天津卷第一次】Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher. A．rather than B．regardless of C．due to D．in terms of 8. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains. A. on behalf of B. by means of C. at cost of D. in terms of 2020年 1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】The far side of the moon is of particular 64. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65. the familiar near side. 2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】 After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. .. 3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune ... Bamboo plants are associated 67. health, abundance and a happy home. 4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. ...Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with your learning kung fu in China. See you sooner. 5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Nature. 6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 Museums must compete 45. people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 7. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _________their goal. 8. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train. A. on a limited budget B. in high spirits C. on a tight schedule D. in deep doubt 9. 【2020年江苏卷】Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests. A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of 10.【2020年北京卷】 Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. 11.【2020年浙江卷1月】This aging of the population is driven___59___two factors. A child born in the US today has___63___very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 14.【2020年浙江卷7月】 Farming produced more food per person ___58___ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. 2019 1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __to perform_64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. 2.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】From now on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.3.【2019年全国卷III】 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact. 4.【2019年全国卷III】 I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". 5.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. 6.【2019年浙江卷6月】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. 7.【2018年浙江卷11月 One cup of coffee _____60_____ the late afternoon or evening will cause _____61_____(they) to stay awake almost all night. 8.【2019年江苏卷】Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development. A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape 9.【2019年北京卷】 First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). 10.【2019年天津卷】___________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A. According to B. Instead of C. In addition to D. In spite of 2018 1. 【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. 2.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. 3.【2018年浙江卷6月】 If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __65__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 4.【2018年北京卷】 —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 5. 【2018年江苏卷】China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honour of 6. 【2018年江苏卷】—What happened? Your boss seems to _______. —Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press? A. be over the moon B. laugh his head off C. be all ears D. fly off the handle 7.【2018年天津卷】 Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 2017 1.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】 I still remember how hard the first day was....It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 　crowds61　(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 　62　work. 4.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Mr. and Mrs. Zhang both work in our school. ...They have also bought for some gardening tools. 5.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. 6. 【2017年北京卷】Many people who live along the coast make a living ___________ fishing industry. A. at B. in C. on D. by 7. 【2017年江苏卷】Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to 8【2017年江苏卷】 —What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? —It’s nothing. Just something ____________. A.as clear as day B. off the top of my head C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams 10. 【2017年天津卷】When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old. A. among B. against C. behind D. below 9. 【2017年天津卷】We offer an excellent education to our students. ___________, we expect students to work hard. A. On average B. At best C. In return D. After all 2016 1. 【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】 But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. ... 2. 【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. 3.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Most of us are more focused 　44　 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 4.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __70__ their hands. 5.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 6. 【2016年浙江卷】The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _________ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A. on B. in C. at D. about 7.【2016年浙江卷】 While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. 8. 【2016年天津卷】The dictionary is _____________: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 9.【2016年四川卷】The mother continued to care for the young panda 　67　 more than two years. 10.【2016年四川卷】Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. 11. 【2016年浙江卷】That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. _________, he’s reliable. A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $