精品解析：江苏省南京市鼓楼区五十中等七校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

南京五十中2024～2025学年度第二学期期末考试 英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．What animal are they talking about? A． B． C． 2．What’s the man’s favourite outdoor activity? A． B． C． 3．What did Harry start to play at the age of five? A． B． C． 4．How does the boy go to school? A． B． C． 5．How long does it take the girl to go to the train station from home by bus? A．15 minutes. B．50 minutes. C．10 minutes. 6．What does the woman mean? A．The man has dialed（拨）the wrong number. B．She doesn’t know Alice well. C．Alice isn’t at home. 7．What does the man often do in the Helping Hands Club? A．He helps raise money. B．He helps look for jobs. C．He helps do some cleaning. 8．Which floor does Susan live on? A．The fourth floor. B．The second floor. C．The sixth floor. 9．How did the girl spend her summer holiday? A．She had fun at home. B．She had lessons at school. C．She lived with grandpa on the farm. 10．What happened to the football? A．It was in the tree. B．It went through the window. C．It was in the swimming pool 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11．What food should the man eat? A．Junk food. B．Hamburgers. C．Fruit and vegetables. 12．What does the man look like? A．A little fat. B．A little thin. C．A little short. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Mary’s summer holiday Morning Talk with her parents. Do her homework for 13_________ . Afternoon Go to 14________ . Evening Walk her dog. 15________ at 8:30 p. m. 13．A．1 hour B．2 hours C．3 hours 14．A．the Drawing Club B．the Dancing Cub C．the piano lesson 15．A．Play computer game B．Watch TV C．Listen to music 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16．When did the story happen? A．Last Tuesday afternoon. B．Last Thursday evening. C．Last Friday morning. 17．How did Li Jun go to work that day? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 18．Where did the shout come from? A．A river. B．A lake. C．A burning house. 19．Who did Li Jun help? A．A girl. B．An old woman. C．An old man. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li Jun was sad because he was late for work. B．Li Jun couldn’t swim so he called others for help. C．Li Jun was late for work but he was happy for helping the girl. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank in the text on the right? ________ She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well. A. Ann likes sports very much. B. Ann’s favourite sport is cycling. C. Ann is a good mountain climber. D. Ann does well in playing baseball. 2. —The Chang’e 6 lunar probe (月球探测器) finished its task on the moon and sent back a lot of amazing photos! —________ news! A. What exciting B. How exciting C. What an exciting D. How an exciting 3. Running outdoors is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers are still in my garden. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Mainly D. Luckily 5. —Oops. This is not the way to the museum. —Maybe we ________ the wrong turning just now. A. take B. took C. are taking D. will take 6. —________ you tired after working for hours? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t 7. Let’s ________ early tomorrow morning so that we can get to the beach before noon. A. set off B. put up C. take off D. leave for 8. —It’s extremely hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. A. Could; couldn’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t 9. Poems need to rhyme. Which of the following words is best for the ________ in the poem? Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________, How many are the fallen flowers? A. snow B. rain C. moonlight D. showers 10. —Would you please help me with my English this summer holiday? —________. We can make a plan and work hard on it together then. A. Good idea B. No problem C. I’d love to, but I can’t D. See you then 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Sunday, I had a very special day. I ____11____ up early in the morning because I was going to visit my grandparents. They lived in a small village ____12____ the mountains. The air in the village was ____13____ and fresh. When I arrived, my grandparents were very ____14____ to see me. They had prepared a lot of delicious food for me. After lunch, my grandfather took me to the ____15____ near the village. We went fishing there. I was so excited when I ____16____ my first fish. It was a small one, but I felt really proud. In the evening, we sat outside the house and ____17____ the stars. My grandmother told me some interesting stories about her childhood. I listened ____18____ and learnt lot from her stories. It was a ____19____ day. I not only had a great time with my grandparents but also ____20____ a lot of new things. I hope I can visit them again soon. 11. A. get B. was getting C. got D. am getting 12. A. on B. in C. at D. by 13. A. clean B. dirty C. polluted D. noisy 14. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried 15. A. park B. river C. zoo D. school 16. A. caught B. bought C. sold D. saw 17. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked up 18. A. carefully B. clearly C. lonely D. quickly 19. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. bad 20. A. taught B. forgot C. saw D. learned 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What represents (代表) China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometres long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is no a true man.” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings, the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Dalian I think the loong is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants (后裔) of the long”. The loong is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful (成功的) as “loongs”. Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced (影响) the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion (团圆). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Tianjin 21. Who thinks the Great Wall represents China? A. Di Xinran. B. Mao Zhanglinxi. C. Li Qinrui. D. Wang Jingqi. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can only find the colour red during festivals. B. The loong can represent power and success. C. In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad. D. Every Chinese family eats dumplings during festivals. 23. In what column (专栏) can we find this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. History. B ①Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. But do you really know how? Here are some interesting studies about your bad habits. They show that sleeping may help lose weight (减重), but eating less (更少) may not! ②One study shows that if you have less sleep you will have fatter legs and arms. Scientists divided (分类) sleep time into three kinds: short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). Then they studied 9,413 people from the US. They find that short sleepers have more fat on their legs! ③________ Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might not be the right way. They did a study with 20,000 university students. Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easy for them to be fat. Why do they eat more during the day? That’s because people without dinner are hungry. ④There is another bad habit in your daily life. If you want to lose weight, stop watching mukbang (吃播)! In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a cooking show or a nature television show. They found that if people watch the cooking program, they will eat more. ⑤Do you know why? Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素). This makes them eat more. ⑥All in all we now know what we shouldn’t do when we are losing weight. Let’s remember them, keep healthy and happy every day! 24. According to the writer, who has more fat on the legs? A. Short sleepers. B. Long sleepers. C. eight-hour sleepers. D. Good sleepers. 25. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. But sleep is very important. B. Also, we should eat more in the morning. C. Dinner is also important. D. Why do we lose weight? 26. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By asking questions. B. By comparing differences (作比较). C. By showing numbers. D. By telling stories. 27. The structure (结构) of the passage may be _________. A. B. C. D. C After only a few minutes of walking down the road from where her house was, Dorothy and Toto found the yellow—brick road that the Witch of the North had spoken about. “Well, Toto, here we go” said Dorothy. For hours they passed through a beautiful forest, but then the land opened up on both sides of the yellow—brick road, and they were walking through a farmland. With no trees now, the sunlight shone down on them, and made them hot and tired. So she stopped to sit on the grass. Corn was growing along the road there, and a scarecrow (稻草人) was there to keep the crows (乌鸦) away. Dorothy looked at the Scarecrow for some time. “I must be too exhausted, Toto,” she said. “I thought that I saw the scarecrow smile at me.” “That’s because I did smile,” said the Scarecrow. “You can talk?” said Dorothy, amazed. “Yes,” he answered. “Could you help me down from here? It’s very hot today, and I’m tired of working.” Dorothy then helped him down from the stick he was hanging from, and put him on the grass. “Thank you very much, little girl,” he said. “What brings you here?” “I am going to Emerald City to the Wizard of Oz. My home is very far away, and I was told he could help me get back there.” “He can do that?” asked the Scarecrow. “I don’t know. I was told that he can do many great things.” “Do you think that he could give me a brain (大脑)? I only have straw in my head now, and can’t think very well. I have always wanted a brain.” “He might be able to help,” answered Dorothy. “You are welcomed to come with me, and when we get there, I can ask the Wizard to help you.” “Really? You will do that for me?” —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 28. Where did Dorothy and Toto find the yellow—brick road? A. In a forest. B. Near a river. C. Near Dorothy’s house. D. In Emerald City. 29. Why did Dorothy stop to sit on the grass? A. Because she was hungry. B. Because the sunlight made her hot and tired. C. Because she saw the scarecrow. D. Because she wanted to pick some corn. 30. What’s the correct order about Dorothy and Toto’s trip? a．Dorothy’s house b．a farmland. c．Emerald City d．a beautiful forest A. a—d—b—c B. a—c—b—d C. d—a—c—b D. d—a—b—c 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。 31. The spider feels the web move and walks across the web to kill the ________ (昆虫). 32. Rainforests are the lung of the planet which ________ (生产) a large amount of the world’s oxygen. 33. Here I’d like to share one of my unforgettable ________ (经历) with you. 34. He is ________ (骄傲的) of his daughter’s ability to speak four languages. 35. The young man is hard-working enough to go to the big ________ (公司). B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。 36. Nature lovers can enjoy a large number of ________ (nature) wonders in China. 37. —How do you usually go to school? —My father usually drives me to school, but yesterday I ________ (ride) the bike to school. 38. We do different ________ (enjoy) activities after we finish our homework. 39. When I received the gift for my birthday, I couldn’t wait ________ (open) it. 40. The students spent the whole day ________ (clean) up the park. C）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上。 41. 他不喜欢独自待在家里，所以我经常带他出去散步。（take…out） _____________________________________________________________ 42. 只要乘船旅行，然后你就能欣赏到松花江沿岸的美景。（along） _____________________________________________________________ 43. 徒步旅行中，我们需要携带足够的水。(need to…) _____________________________________________________________ 44. 海洋是数十万生物的家园。（home to...） ______________________________________________________________ 45. 爱丽丝不得不回到桌子那儿，但是她太小了，够不着那把钥匙。（too... to...） ______________________________________________________________ 六、请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 认真阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Chinese people celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan. There are many different traditions in different areas. ____46____ Dragon boat racing As the most popular activity during the festival, dragon boat racing shows the importance of team work. ____47____ It is said that the winning team will have good luck and a happy life in the coming year. ____48____ A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. The tradition of zongzi is meant to feed the fish in Miluo River so that they would not eat Qu Yuan. It is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. ____49____ They are very delicious. Tying five-color string (系五彩绳) Five-color string has a special meaning in China. Parents put the string around children’s neck or some other parts of the body. ____50____ Children shouldn’t speak while their parents tie the five-color string for them, and they cannot take it off until a certain time either. A. Eating zongzi B. Here are some of them. C. You can eat different kinds of zongzi. D. Each racing team tries their best to win. E. Children enjoy wearing colorful strings. F People in the south and north of China celebrate it differently. G. They believe it can protect their children. 七、阅读短文（共15小题；第71—75小题每小题2分；第76—85小题每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 51. What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark? __________________________________________________________________ 52. What colours were the layers? __________________________________________________________________ 53. How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today? __________________________________________________________________ 54. When is the most wonderful time to visit the park? __________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Zhangye Geopark? __________________________________________________________________ B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76—85的相应位置上。 A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for c___56___ to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors but parents can’t go t___57___. W___58___ do people like “Survival holidays”? Because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend lots of time w___59___ TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival holidays” a wonderful i___60___? Maybe it is. Children n___61___ more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, with no adults disturbing them. P___62___ care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with their activities that are controlled by adults, b___63___ children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger. Even a small dangerous thing like getting their feet wet or falling down s___64___ very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still keep what they have learned in their minds. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. O____65____ have learned how to work in a team. All these will do a lot to them in their lives. 八、书面表达（满分10分） 66. 来到初一，我们遇到了很多新的朋友，感受了很多新的生活体验。现在学校开展的To be your friend专栏设置了介绍自己，结交新朋友的活动。请你根据以下要求，用英语写一篇自我介绍，以结交更多新朋友。 This is me! I have an animal friend. I have a nice hometown. I like to do outdoors. I love reading. 1. How amazing it is! … What a beautiful/ special landscape it is! My favourite outdoor activity is... I want to share my favourite book. 2. It is important to me. 注意： 1．内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数不少于70词。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等 This is me! Hello, everybody! I want to introduce myself and make friends with you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南京五十中2024～2025学年度第二学期期末考试 英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．What animal are they talking about? A． B． C． 2．What’s the man’s favourite outdoor activity? A． B． C． 3．What did Harry start to play at the age of five? A． B． C． 4．How does the boy go to school? A． B． C． 5．How long does it take the girl to go to the train station from home by bus? A．15 minutes. B．50 minutes. C．10 minutes. 6．What does the woman mean? A．The man has dialed（拨）the wrong number. B．She doesn’t know Alice well. C．Alice isn’t at home. 7．What does the man often do in the Helping Hands Club? A．He helps raise money. B．He helps look for jobs. C．He helps do some cleaning. 8．Which floor does Susan live on? A．The fourth floor. B．The second floor. C．The sixth floor. 9．How did the girl spend her summer holiday? A．She had fun at home. B．She had lessons at school. C．She lived with grandpa on the farm. 10．What happened to the football? A．It was in the tree. B．It went through the window. C．It was in the swimming pool. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11．What food should the man eat? A．Junk food. B．Hamburgers. C．Fruit and vegetables. 12．What does the man look like? A．A little fat. B．A little thin. C．A little short. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Mary’s summer holiday Morning Talk with her parents. Do her homework for 13_________ . Afternoon Go to 14________ . Evening Walk her dog. 15________ at 8:30 p. m. 13．A．1 hour B．2 hours C．3 hours 14．A．the Drawing Club B．the Dancing Cub C．the piano lesson 15．A．Play computer game B．Watch TV C．Listen to music 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16．When did the story happen? A．Last Tuesday afternoon. B．Last Thursday evening. C．Last Friday morning. 17．How did Li Jun go to work that day? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 18．Where did the shout come from? A．A river. B．A lake. C．A burning house. 19．Who did Li Jun help? A．A girl. B．An old woman. C．An old man. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li Jun was sad because he was late for work. B．Li Jun couldn’t swim so he called others for help. C．Li Jun was late for work but he was happy for helping the girl. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank in the text on the right? ________ She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well. A. Ann likes sports very much. B. Ann’s favourite sport is cycling. C. Ann is a good mountain climber. D. Ann does well in playing baseball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子放在空白处最合适？安非常喜欢运动。她一周骑两次车，并经常在周日爬山，她在周六学习棒球，现在她打的很好。 考查句子理解。Ann likes sports very much安非常喜欢运动；Ann’s favourite sport is cycling安最喜欢的运动是骑自行车；Ann is a good mountain climber安是一个很好的登山者；Ann does well in playing baseball安棒球打得很好。空格后讲的与运动相关，提到的运动包括骑车，爬山，打棒球。空格处作为总起句子应总结后文，结合选项可知A符合。故选A。 2. —The Chang’e 6 lunar probe (月球探测器) finished its task on the moon and sent back a lot of amazing photos! —________ news! A. What exciting B. How exciting C. What an exciting D. How an exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嫦娥六号月球探测器完成了月球上的任务，并传回了许多令人惊叹的照片！——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词“news”为不可数名词，该感叹句的结构应是“What+形容词+不可数名词”，故选A。 3. Running outdoors is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：户外跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有好处，而且几乎不花费任何东西。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；anything任何东西（用于否定句和疑问句）；something某物（用于肯定句）。根据“It is good for our health”可知此处表达的是户外跑步对健康有好处而且几乎不花费任何东西的意思，所以应用nothing符合题意。故选A。 4. There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers are still in my garden. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Mainly D. Luckily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天有暴风雨。幸运地是，我花园里的大部分花还活着。 考查副词词义辨析。Suddenly突然地；Finally最终地；Mainly主要地；Luckily幸运地。根据“There was a storm yesterday...., most of the flowers are still in my garden.”可知，暴风雨没有把大部分花弄死，这是很幸运的，故选D。 5. —Oops. This is not the way to the museum. —Maybe we ________ the wrong turning just now. A. take B. took C. are taking D. will take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哎呀。这不是去博物馆的路。——也许我们刚才拐错了弯。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“just now”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式took。故选B。 6. —________ you tired after working for hours? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你工作几个小时后累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。 考查系动词和助动词。分析句子可知，第一空应填系动词were，与形容词“tired”构成系表结构；第二句有系动词“feel”，应借助动词didn’t构成否定句。故选C。 7. Let’s ________ early tomorrow morning so that we can get to the beach before noon. A. set off B. put up C. take off D. leave for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天早上早点出发吧，这样我们就能在中午之前到达海滩。 考查动词短语。set off出发；put up搭建；take off起飞；leave for前往。根据“Let’s...early tomorrow morning so that we can get to the beach before noon.”可知，要在中午之前到达海滩需要在早上尽早出发，leave for通常后接目的地，此处用set off符合题意。故选A。 8. —It’s extremely hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. A. Could; couldn’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气太热了。我可以在我们学校附近的湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这很危险。 考查情态动词用法。Could可以；Need需要；Must必须；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“It’s extremely hot....I swim in the lake near our school?”可知，天气很热，“我”想去游泳，此处用can请求对方的许可，疑问句中常用could，表示委婉语气，回答用can或can’t/can not。故选D。 9. Poems need to rhyme. Which of the following words is best for the ________ in the poem? Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________, How many are the fallen flowers? A. snow B. rain C. moonlight D. showers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：诗歌需要押韵。下列哪一个词最适合放在诗中的空格处？ 考查常识。snow雪；rain雨；moonlight月光；showers洗澡。lying与crying押韵，故与flowers押韵的词应为showers。故选D。 10. —Would you please help me with my English this summer holiday? —________. We can make a plan and work hard on it together then. A. Good idea B. No problem C. I’d love to, but I can’t D. See you then 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年暑假你能帮我学英语吗？——没问题。我们可以制定一个计划，然后一起努力。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；I’d love to, but I can’t我愿意，但是我不能；See you then到时见。根据“Would you please help me with my English this summer holiday?”和“We can make a plan and work hard on it together then.”可知，此处应是同意对方的请求，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Sunday, I had a very special day. I ____11____ up early in the morning because I was going to visit my grandparents. They lived in a small village ____12____ the mountains. The air in the village was ____13____ and fresh. When I arrived, my grandparents were very ____14____ to see me. They had prepared a lot of delicious food for me. After lunch my grandfather took me to the ____15____ near the village. We went fishing there. I was so excited when I ____16____ my first fish. It was a small one, but I felt really proud. In the evening, we sat outside the house and ____17____ the stars. My grandmother told me some interesting stories about her childhood. I listened ____18____ and learnt lot from her stories. It was a ____19____ day. I not only had a great time with my grandparents but also ____20____ a lot of new things. I hope I can visit them again soon. 11. A. get B. was getting C. got D. am getting 12. A. on B. in C. at D. by 13. A. clean B. dirty C. polluted D. noisy 14. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried 15. A. park B. river C. zoo D. school 16. A. caught B. bought C. sold D. saw 17. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked up 18. A. carefully B. clearly C. lonely D. quickly 19. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. bad 20. A. taught B. forgot C. saw D. learned 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日去山村看望祖父母的愉快经历，包括钓鱼、听故事等活动。 【11题详解】 句意：我早上起得很早，因为我要去看望我的祖父母。 get得到（动词原形）；was getting正在得到（过去进行时）；got得到（过去式）；am getting正在得到（现在进行时）。根据“Last Sunday”可知时态为一般过去时，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们住在山里的一个小村庄。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；by通过。根据“the mountains”可知表示“在山里”，应用介词in，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：村里的空气清新干净。 clean干净的；dirty脏的；polluted污染的；noisy吵闹的。根据“and fresh”可知空气清新，与之并列的应为“干净的”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当我到达时，我的祖父母很高兴见到我。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；worried担心的。根据“had prepared a lot of delicious food”可知祖父母很开心，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：午饭后，祖父带我去村子附近的河边。 park公园；river河流；zoo动物园；school学校。根据“We went fishing there”可知钓鱼通常在河边，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当我钓到第一条鱼时，我非常兴奋。 caught抓住；bought买；sold卖；saw看见。根据“went fishing”和“my first fish”可知是指钓到鱼，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：晚上，我们坐在屋外看星星。 looked for寻找；looked at看；looked after照顾；looked up查阅。根据“the stars”可知是指看星星，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我认真地听，并从她的故事中学到了很多。 carefully认真地；clearly清晰地；lonely孤独地；quickly快速地。根据“learnt a lot”可知指认真听故事，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这是美好的一天。 terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；wonderful美好的；bad坏的。根据全文描述可知是美好的一天，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我不仅和祖父母玩得很开心，还学到了很多新东西。 taught教；forgot忘记；saw看见；learned学习。根据上文“learnt a lot from her stories”可知是指学到了很多东西，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What represents (代表) China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometres long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is no a true man.” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings, the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Dalian I think the loong is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants (后裔) of the long”. The loong is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful (成功的) as “loongs”. Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced (影响) the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion (团圆). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Tianjin 21. Who thinks the Great Wall represents China? A. Di Xinran. B. Mao Zhanglinxi. C. Li Qinrui. D. Wang Jingqi. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can only find the colour red during festivals. B. The loong can represent power and success. C. In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad. D. Every Chinese family eats dumplings during festivals. 23. In what column (专栏) can we find this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过五位来自中国不同城市的学生视角，探讨了能够代表中国的文化符号。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall represents China in my eyes”及“Di Xinran, Shenzhen”可知，Di Xinran认为长城代表中国。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The loong is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful (成功的) as ‘loongs’”可知，龙可以代表力量和成功。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论代表中国的文化符号，因此最可能出现在“文化”专栏。故选B。 B ①Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. But do you really know how? Here are some interesting studies about your bad habits. They show that sleeping may help lose weight (减重), but eating less (更少) may not! ②One study shows that if you have less sleep, you will have fatter legs and arms. Scientists divided (分类) sleep time into three kinds: short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). Then they studied 9,413 people from the US. They find that short sleepers have more fat on their legs! ③________ Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might not be the right way. They did a study with 20,000 university students. Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easy for them to be fat. Why do they eat more during the day? That’s because people without dinner are hungry. ④There is another bad habit in your daily life. If you want to lose weight, stop watching mukbang (吃播)! In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a cooking show or a nature television show. They found that if people watch the cooking program, they will eat more. ⑤Do you know why? Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素). This makes them eat more. ⑥All in all we now know what we shouldn’t do when we are losing weight. Let’s remember them, keep healthy and happy every day! 24. According to the writer, who has more fat on the legs? A. Short sleepers. B. Long sleepers. C. eight-hour sleepers. D. Good sleepers. 25. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. But sleep is very important. B. Also, we should eat more in the morning. C Dinner is also important. D. Why do we lose weight? 26. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By asking questions. B. By comparing differences (作比较). C. By showing numbers. D. By telling stories. 27. The structure (结构) of the passage may be _________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于保持苗条和健康的一些研究，指出睡眠不足可能导致腿部和手臂变胖，不吃晚餐并非减肥的正确方式且可能使人更易发胖，以及观看吃播节目会刺激食欲使人吃得更多，最后提醒人们记住这些减肥时不应做的事情，保持健康和快乐。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They find that short sleepers have more fat on their legs!”可知，他们发现睡眠时间短的人腿上的脂肪更多！故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight.”可知，此处与晚餐有关，选项C“晚餐也很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a cooking show or a nature television show. They found that if people watch the cooking program, they will eat more.”可知，科学家让一部分人观看烹饪节目，另一部分人观看自然节目，结果发现看烹饪节目的人会吃得更多，作者通过对比两种不同类型的节目对人们饮食行为的影响，从而得出结论。故选B。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。本文采用了“总—分—总”的议论文结构。第①段提出保持苗条健康的核心问题，并颠覆常识地指出睡眠比节食更能帮助减肥。第②-⑤段为分论点，分论点1（②段）：科学研究表明，睡眠不足（少于7小时）会导致四肢脂肪堆积；分论点2（③段）：日本研究发现，跳过晚餐反而容易发胖，因为饥饿感会导致白天吃得更多；分论点3（④⑤段）：观看吃播会刺激食欲，增加进食量，这与胃饥饿素的分泌有关。第⑥段归纳研究结论，提醒读者避免这些不良习惯，保持健康生活方式。结构如选项D所示。故选D。 C After only a few minutes of walking down the road from where her house was, Dorothy and Toto found the yellow—brick road that the Witch of the North had spoken about. “Well, Toto, here we go” said Dorothy. For hours they passed through a beautiful forest, but then the land opened up on both sides of the yellow—brick road, and they were walking through a farmland. With no trees now, the sunlight shone down on them, and made them hot and tired. So she stopped to sit on the grass. Corn was growing along the road there, and a scarecrow (稻草人) was there to keep the crows (乌鸦) away. Dorothy looked at the Scarecrow for some time. “I must be too exhausted, Toto,” she said. “I thought that I saw the scarecrow smile at me.” “That’s because I did smile,” said the Scarecrow. “You can talk?” said Dorothy, amazed. “Yes,” he answered. “Could you help me down from here? It’s very hot today, and I’m tired of working.” Dorothy then helped him down from the stick he was hanging from, and put him on the grass. “Thank you very much, little girl,” he said. “What brings you here?” “I am going to Emerald City to the Wizard of Oz. My home is very far away, and I was told he could help me get back there.” “He can do that?” asked the Scarecrow. “I don’t know. I was told that he can do many great things.” “Do you think that he could give me a brain (大脑)? I only have straw in my head now, and can’t think very well. I have always wanted a brain.” “He might be able to help,” answered Dorothy. “You are welcomed to come with me, and when we get there, I can ask the Wizard to help you.” “Really? You will do that for me?” —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 28. Where did Dorothy and Toto find the yellow—brick road? A. In a forest. B. Near a river. C. Near Dorothy’s house. D. In Emerald City. 29. Why did Dorothy stop to sit on the grass? A. Because she was hungry. B. Because the sunlight made her hot and tired. C. Because she saw the scarecrow. D. Because she wanted to pick some corn. 30. What’s the correct order about Dorothy and Toto’s trip? a．Dorothy’s house b．a farmland. c．Emerald City d．a beautiful forest A. a—d—b—c B. a—c—b—d C. d—a—c—b D. d—a—b—c 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和托托在路上遇到了一个稻草人，并准备帮助稻草人去翡翠城。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After only a few minutes of walking down the road from where her house was, Dorothy and Toto found the yellow—brick road that the Witch of the North had spoken about.”可知，他们是在离多萝西房子不远的地方找到这条黄砖小路。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With no trees now, the sunlight shone down on them, and made them hot and tired. So she stopped to sit on the grass.”可知，他们停下来休息是因为没有树，阳光照着他们，他们又热又累。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After only a few minutes of walking down the road from where her house was”，“For hours they passed through a beautiful forest”，“and they were walking through a farmland.”及“I am going to Emerald City to the Wizard of Oz.”可知，他们两个旅行的顺序是开始去了Dorothy的家里，然后去了美丽的森林，后来又去了农场，最后去了翡翠城。故选A。 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。 31. The spider feels the web move and walks across the web to kill the ________ (昆虫). 【答案】insect##insects 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜘蛛感觉到网在动，走过去把昆虫杀死。insect“昆虫”，此处用单数或复数形式皆可，故填insect/insects。 32. Rainforests are the lung of the planet which ________ (生产) a large amount of the world’s oxygen. 【答案】produce 【解析】 【详解】句意：热带雨林是地球的肺，生产世界上大量的氧气。produce“生产”，是动词；which引导的定语从句描述客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时，先行词是“Rainforests”是复数形式，所以用动词原形。故填produce。 33. Here I’d like to share one of my unforgettable ________ (经历) with you. 【答案】experiences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里我想和你分享一次我难忘的经历。experience意为“经历，经验”，作“经历”意时，是可数名词，作“经验”意时，是不可数名词。one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填experiences。 34. He is ________ (骄傲的) of his daughter’s ability to speak four languages. 【答案】 proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为女儿能说四种语言的能力感到骄傲。proud“骄傲的”，是形容词；be proud of “以……为傲”。故填proud。 35. The young man is hard-working enough to go to the big ________ (公司). 【答案】company 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人足够努力，能进入大公司。根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少company“公司”，可数名词，空前有“the big”修饰，此处用单数。故填company。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。 36. Nature lovers can enjoy a large number of ________ (nature) wonders in China. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：自然爱好者可以欣赏中国大量的自然奇观。根据空后“wonders”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰名词wonders。natural“自然的”，是形容词，natural wonders表示“自然景观”。故填natural。 37. —How do you usually go to school? —My father usually drives me to school, but yesterday I ________ (ride) the bike to school. 【答案】rode 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——我爸爸通常开车送我，但昨天我骑自行车去上学。根据“yesterday”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，ride的过去式为rode。故填rode。 38. We do different ________ (enjoy) activities after we finish our homework. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们完成作业后会进行不同的令人愉快的活动。根据空后“activities”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰名词activities。动词enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 39. When I received the gift for my birthday, I couldn’t wait ________ (open) it. 【答案】to open 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我收到生日礼物时，我迫不及待地想要打开它。根据“couldn’t wait”可知，此处应用“can’t wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待地做某事”。故填to open。 40. The students spent the whole day ________ (clean) up the park. 【答案】cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们花了一整天时间打扫公园。根据“The students spent the whole day...”可知，此处为spend time (in) doing sth结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中in可省略，空处需填动名词形式。故填cleaning。 C）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上。 41. 他不喜欢独自待在家里，所以我经常带他出去散步。（take…out） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He doesn’t like staying at home alone, so I often take him out for a walk. 【解析】 【详解】他：He，作主语，本句描述的是经常性的动作，故时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词否定形式用doesn’t，其后跟动词原形，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配，独自待在家里：staying at home alone；所以：so；我：I；经常：often；带某人出去：take sb. out，sb.需用宾格him“他”；散步：for a walk。故填He doesn’t like staying at home alone, so I often take him out for a walk. 42. 只要乘船旅行，然后你就能欣赏到松花江沿岸的美景。（along） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】As long as you travel by boat, then you can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the Songhua River. 【解析】 【详解】该句为as long as引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句为带有情态动词的句子。you“你”；travel by boat“乘船旅行”；then“然后”；can“能”；enjoy the beautiful scenery“欣赏美景”；along the Songhua River“松花江沿岸”。故填As long as you travel by boat, and then you can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the Songhua River. 43. 徒步旅行中，我们需要携带足够的水。(need to…) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】During the hiking trip, we need to carry enough water. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子的时态为一般现在时。徒步旅行中：during the hiking trip；我们：we，作句子的主语；需要携带：need to carry，作句子的谓语；足够的水：enough water，作宾语。故填During the hiking trip, we need to carry enough water. 44. 海洋是数十万生物的家园。（home to...） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】The ocean is home to hundreds of thousands of creatures. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。ocean“海洋”，其前加定冠词the表示特指，首字母要大写；be home to“是……的家园”，主语是The ocean，be动词用is；hundreds of thousands of“数十万”；creatures“生物”。故填The ocean is home to hundreds of thousands of creatures. 45. 爱丽丝不得不回到桌子那儿，但是她太小了，够不着那把钥匙。（too... to...） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. 【解析】 【详解】爱丽丝：Alice；不得不：have to，后跟动词原形；回到：go back to；桌子：table，此处表示特指；但是：but；她：she；太……而不能：too...to；小的：small；够得着：reach；那把钥匙：the key。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. 六、请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 认真阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Chinese people celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan. There are many different traditions in different areas. ____46____ Dragon boat racing As the most popular activity during the festival, dragon boat racing shows the importance of team work. ____47____ It is said that the winning team will have good luck and a happy life in the coming year. ____48____ A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. The tradition of zongzi is meant to feed the fish in Miluo River so that they would not eat Qu Yuan. It is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. ____49____ They are very delicious. Tying five-color string (系五彩绳) Five-color string has a special meaning in China. Parents put the string around children’s neck or some other parts of the body. ____50____ Children shouldn’t speak while their parents tie the five-color string for them, and they cannot take it off until a certain time either. A. Eating zongzi B. Here are some of them. C. You can eat different kinds of zongzi. D. Each racing team tries their best to win. E. Children enjoy wearing colorful strings. F. People in the south and north of China celebrate it differently. G. They believe it can protect their children. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的三大传统习俗：赛龙舟、吃粽子和系五彩绳，分别从起源、寓意和具体活动展开说明，展现了这一节日的文化内涵。 【46题详解】 根据“There are many different traditions in different areas. ”及下文例举的习俗可知，此处应是过渡句，引领下文，选项B“以下是其中一些”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“dragon boat racing shows the importance of team work”可知，此处是介绍赛龙舟，选项D“每支队伍都全力争胜”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据后文“A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.”可知，本段的主题是吃粽子，选项A“吃粽子”符合小标题格式。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“It is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves.”和“They are very delicious.”可知，此处需补充粽子多样性，选项C“你能吃到多种粽子”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Five-color string has a special meaning in China.”可知，此处是说明五彩绳的特殊含义，选项G“人们认为它能保护孩子”符合语境。故选G。 七、阅读短文（共15小题；第71—75小题每小题2分；第76—85小题每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 51. What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark? __________________________________________________________________ 52. What colours were the layers? __________________________________________________________________ 53. How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today? __________________________________________________________________ 54. When is the most wonderful time to visit the park? __________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Zhangye Geopark? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The beauty of the rainbow hills. 52. Red, yellow, purple or blue. 53. Through years of wind sun and rain. 54. June to September. 55. It is fantastic. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国张掖地质公园的独特自然景观——彩虹山，并解释了其形成过程以及最佳游览时间。 【51题详解】 根据“Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.”可知在张掖地质公园，你可以欣赏到彩虹山的美景。故填The beauty of the rainbow hills. 【52题详解】 根据“Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue.”可知这些层的颜色有红色，黄色，紫色和蓝色，故填Red, yellow, purple or blue. 【53题详解】 根据“Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.”可知经过多年的风吹日晒雨淋，他们形成了我们今天看到的五彩斑斓的山丘。故填Through years of wind, sun and rain. 【54题详解】 根据“June to September is the most wonderful time to visit.”可知六月到九月是游览的最佳时间。故填June to September. 【55题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填It is fantastic. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76—85的相应位置上。 A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for c___56___ to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors but parents can’t go t___57___. W___58___ do people like “Survival holidays”? Because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend lots of time w___59___ TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival holidays” a wonderful i___60___? Maybe it is. Children n___61___ more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, with no adults disturbing them. P___62___ care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with their activities that are controlled by adults, b___63___ children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger. Even a small dangerous thing like getting their feet wet or falling down s___64___ very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still keep what they have learned in their minds. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. O____65____ have learned how to work in a team. All these will do a lot to them in their lives. 【答案】56. (c)hildren 57. (t)ogether 58. (W)hy 59. (w)atching 60. (i)dea 61. (n)eed 62. (P)arents 63. (b)ut 64. (s)eems 65. (O)thers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种名为“生存假期”的旅游方式，它让孩子们在大自然中进行刺激性的活动，有助于他们学习如何保护自己并在不同的情况下保持冷静。文章探讨了家长和孩子们对这种旅游方式的看法。 【56题详解】 句意：“生存假期”是让孩子们走进荒凉的地方进行刺激的活动。根据“Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors”可知，这个活动是给孩子们准备的，children“孩子们”，故填(c)hildren。 【57题详解】 句意：现在大约有1，100家公司被要求带孩子去户外活动，但父母不能一起去。根据“They need to be left on their own, with no adults disturbing them.”可知，孩子们不能和成年人待在一起，所以是父母不能一起去，together“一起”，故填(t)ogether。 【58题详解】 句意：为什么人们喜欢“生存假期”？因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子有好处。根据“Because they think being close to nature is good for children”可知，后面是解释原因，所以前面是询问为什么，Why“为什么”，句首单词首字母大写，故填(W)hy。 【59题详解】 句意：大城市的许多孩子花了很多时间看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“…TV and playing computer games”可知，and并列两个相同的成分，空处应该填写动词的现在分词，watch TV“看电视”，故填(w)atching。 【60题详解】 句意：“生存假期”是个好主意吗？也许是吧。根据“a wonderfu”可知，空处应该填写可数名词单数，结合首字母提示，idea“主意”，故填(i)dea。 【61题详解】 句意：孩子们需要更多的空闲时间玩耍。根据“…more free time to play. They need to be left on their own”可知，结合首字母，孩子们需要更多的时间晚上，need“需要”，该句是一般现在时，主语是Children，谓语动词使用动词原形，故填(n)eed。 【62题详解】 句意：父母太关心他们的孩子了。根据“…care too much about their children.”可知，过度关心自己的孩子，应该指的是父母，结合首字母提示，parents“父母”，句首单词首字母大写，故填(P)arents。 【63题详解】 句意：他们喜欢看到孩子们忙于由大人控制的活动，但孩子们在遇到危险时不知道该怎么办。父母喜欢看到孩子们忙碌于家长准备的活动，但是孩子们遇到危险却不知道该怎么办，空处前后两句是转折关系，结合首字母提示，but“但是”，故填(b)ut。 【64题详解】 句意：即使是像弄湿脚或摔倒这样的小危险事情对他们来说也非常可怕。根据“Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger.”可知，像是过一条小河对于他们来说也像是非常艰难的挑战，空处需要填写句子的谓语，使用动词的三单形式，结合首字母提示，seems“似乎是”，故填(s)eems。 【65题详解】 句意：其他人人认为生存活动对孩子有好处。根据“Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe.”可知，这里表示剩余的其他人，不是一个人，而是一些人，因此结合首字母提示，others“其他人们”，句首单词首字母大写，故填(O)thers。 八、书面表达（满分10分） 66. 来到初一，我们遇到了很多新的朋友，感受了很多新的生活体验。现在学校开展的To be your friend专栏设置了介绍自己，结交新朋友的活动。请你根据以下要求，用英语写一篇自我介绍，以结交更多新朋友。 This is me! I have an animal friend. I have a nice hometown I like to do outdoors. I love reading. 1. How amazing it is! … What a beautiful/ special landscape it is! My favourite outdoor activity is... I want to share my favourite book. 2. It is important to me. 注意： 1．内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数不少于70词。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等 This is me! Hello, everybody! I want to introduce myself and make friends with you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everybody! I want to introduce myself and make friends with you. I have an animal friend, a cute cat. How amazing it is! It always plays with me and brings me lots of joy. It is important to me as it’s like a family member. I have a nice hometown. What a beautiful landscape it is! There are green hills and clear rivers. I really love the peaceful environment there. I like to do outdoors. My favourite outdoor activity is cycling. It makes me feel free and helps me enjoy the beautiful scenery around. I love reading. I want to share my favourite book, The Little Prince. It tells touching stories and makes me think about love and responsibility. I’m looking forward to making friends with you and sharing more wonderful things! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表引出话题； 第二步，结合表格内容介绍自己的个人信息，包括自己的动物朋友、家乡、喜欢的户外活动、阅读爱好等； 第三步，书写结束语，表达期待能和大家成为朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①play with sb. 和某人玩耍 ②peaceful 平静的 ③touching 动人的 ④think about 考虑 ⑤responsibility 责任 ⑥look forward to 期待 ⑦make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 [高分句型] ①How amazing it is! (感叹句) ②It is important to me as it’s like a family member. (it作形式主语句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$