精品解析：山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年山东省青岛市崂山区八年级(下)期中英语试卷 一、听对话和问题,选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。 1．A.B.C. 2．A.B.C. 3．A.Bob’s brother.B.Tina’s sister.C.Tina’s brother. 4．A.Because he played football for too long. B.Because he stayed up late last night. C.Because he didn’t sleep last night. 5．A.For about 5 days. B.For about 10 days. C.For about 15 days. 二、短文理解。听一篇短文,完成下列任务。A.听第一遍短文,将下面的信息按照听到的顺序排序。 6．A.They go to the zoo to help look after the animals. B.Animals are our friends. C.They try to raise some money for animals. D.Emily tells you something about Bella. E.Bella and other members go online to learn about animals. B.再听录音。根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。 7．1.What is Bella like? A.Kind and shy. B.Clever and outgoing. C.Kind and outgoing. 2.How old was Bella when she set up the club? A.She was 15. B.She was 14. C.She was 13. 3.How often do Bella and other members meet at the club? A.Once a month. B.Twice a month. C.Twice a week. 4.How do they raise money for animals? A.By giving lessons about animals. B.By selling newspapers. C.By making cards. 5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Bella set up the club to help animals. B.Bella thinks it’s easy to look after animals. C.Bella goes to look after animals on Saturday. 三、对话理解。 Jimmy: Hey, Emma. I’m really worried about my parents. Their ____1____ seems to be getting worse. Emma: Oh no! What’s been happening? Jimmy: They’re always arguing against each other over small things. Yesterday, they had a big fight ____2____. I’m so sad and lonely. Emma: That must hurt you a lot. But you can’t let this ____3____ control your feelings. Jimmy: I know, but I don’t know what to do. Emma: Maybe you can talk to them and let them know how you feel. Jimmy: Do you think it will help? I’m afraid it might just ____4____ more problems. Emma: It’s worth a try. ____5____ they’re my parents, you should do something to help. Jimmy: Exactly. We can’t always wait for things to get better on their own. We have to look out for ourselves and our family. 1. A. service B. relation C. importance D. spirit 2. A. quickly B. completely C. suddenly D. clearly 3. A. reason B. joy C. mess D. situation 4. A. cause B. solve C. copy D. continue 5. A. Since B. But C. If D. Though 四、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This spring I ____6____ the Youth Baseball Team. Finally, I got a ____7____, saying “Mike Davis: sometimes backup (后补的) outfielder (外野手), possibly left”. The position didn’t sound so ____8____ and I was a little upset. The next day before the first game, Coach pointed to the ____9____ of us. “Mike Davis and Emily Hall, go to the outfield (外场). Practice!” We practiced but failed a lot. Then Emily and I stood there ____10____ the games. Unluckily, our team lost the first two games. At home I asked my brother, “Do you think Coach will put me in a game?” He thought for a while and shook his head. “It probably will____11____ happen.” That night in bed, I thought about Coach’s words to us, “If you do your best, you’ll see ____12____.” I started practicing every day at home. When I practiced at the field, Coach looked at me as if trying to ____13____ who I was. In the final game, Emily was called in to play. I was there alone, feeling really sad. I’d tried my best but nobody ____14____ .It seemed unfair, but why should I stop after all this practice? With a struggle (挣扎) in my mind, I stood up and ____15____ practicing. I felt myself improved. In the second round of the game, one player got hurt and had to leave, Coach shouted at me: “Sometimes backup outfielder, possibly left: ON THE FIELD!” I tried all my best to play along with my teammates. Finally, the game was over and we WON! After the game, the coaches from other teams asked me. “What position do you play?” “I’m the sometimes backup outfielder possibly left.” I replied proudly. 6. A. gave up B. called up C. got on with D. tried out for 7. A. reply B. report C. sign D. gift 8. A. easy B. strange C. funny D. important 9. A. one B. two C. three D. four 10. A. missing B. holding C. watching D. competing 11. A. always B. still C. usually D. never 12. A. talents B. problems C. results D. reports 13. A. remember B. imagine C. explain D. offer 14. A. raised B. noticed C. changed D. understood 15. A. kept on B. turned into C. put off D. turned down 五、阅读理解。 Spring is an exciting time of the year! Did you know there are many cool things about spring apart form just the warm weather? During spring, the bad weather can be all over the place. That’s because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making the weather really ▲. It’s like nature’s way of keeping us guessing! Spring can make you feel much happier. As the weather gets warmer, your brain makes more serotonin (血清素) something that makes you feel good. That’s why people feel more positive when spring rolls around. Lots of baby animals are born in spring. They come into the world when they can get more time to enjoy the sunshine and warmer weather. Deer (鹿), squirrels (松鼠), foxes, and even whales welcome their little ones during spring when food is easy to find. Did you know that spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere? In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), spring begins in March, but for people in the Southern Hemisphere, such as Australians, it starts in September. So, while some people are enjoying spring, people in the other hemisphere are experiencing fall! 16. Which word best fits the blank in▲? A. clear B. windy C. changeable D. beautiful 17. Why are many baby animals born in spring? A. Because they will have fewer enemies who can kill them. B. Because it is warm with more food. C. Because they can sleep more at night. D. Because they can spend more time with their parents. 18. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “positive”? A. hopeful B. boring C. organized D. sleepy 19. When it is fall in the Northern Hemisphere, which season are Australians experiencing? A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter 20. Which of the poem (诗) sentence is about spring? A. No birds fly over endless icy hills；Without anything,all paths are silent and still B. I stop my cart to watch maple (枫) trees at night；Frost-touched leaves are much redder than spring flowers. C. The lotus (荷花) leaves spread far and wide, reaching up to the sky. Under the sun, the lotus flowers shine more bright in the color of red. D. The wind goes in with the night, Silently watering all things with joy. For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became number one free app in the AppStore. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The success happened mainly because the scientists got a good idea while working on it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde said that DeepSeek-R1 is cool because it is a reasoning model. That is a new kind of AI. Other AI models, like GPT-4.0, usually just give direct (直接的) answers. But reasoning models are more like Sherlock Holmes. When they solve a problem, they can also show all the steps they took! AI engineers often train reasoning models in three ways. Let’s see how they are different from each other. 21. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s new. B. It’s popular. C. It’s special. D. It’s free. 22 What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A. It’s cheaper to develop. B. It’s smarter than others. C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker in solving problems. 23. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A. In a traditional way. B. Through solving hard problems. C. By finding the right way to do things independently. D. By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of open-source code. B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C. The differences between AI models. D. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. 25. What might the writer continue to write next? A. Ways to train reasoning models. B. Different kinds of AI models. C. The new kind of AI. D. The effects of reasoning model. Charlotte’s Web is a beautiful fairy tale. ____26____ He lets children learn about love, friendship, life and death through the book. White grew up with his parents and five older brothers and sisters ____27____ In his daily life, White fed ducks, played with dogs and cats, and took carrots to the horses. He liked all of the animals around his home. At the age of 14,White won a prize for a poem he wrote about animals. As an adult, he often went to the seaside farm to spend time with animals. ____28____ It was about his own experience. At the beginning of the article, he wrote, “I spent several days and nights in mid-September with a sick pig, and I feel it is necessary to record this time, more especially since the pig died at last, and I lived.” ____29____ So he wrote the heart-warming tale Charlotte’s Web. He hoped this story could bring his “dead friend” back to life. In 1952, Charlotte’s Web finally came out. And it got popular soon. ____30____ The warm beautiful web was filled with love, and it touched many readers around the world. A. White himself called Charlotte’s Web “my most beautiful work”. B. They lived in a farmhouse. C. The writer of the book is E.B.White. D. White always felt sad for not saving the pig. E. The pig was brave in the face of all kinds of challenges. F. In 1948, White published an article named “Death of a Pig”. 六、综合填空。 用所给词适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 compete, rise, throw, drop, provide 31. ________ better living situations for us, our parents work hard day after day. 32. Little Joe ________ a stone against the window and broke it apart. 33. When we opened the door and went outside, the leaves ________ from the trees. 34. Our geography teacher told us that the sun ________ from the east. 35. The minute we accept the challenge, we ________ with other pupils. B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子,每空一词。 36. My brother didn’t come home on time, ________ (也不) did I. 37. It’s reported that it will snow ________ (heavy) tomorrow. 38. Remember, Lily and Lisa, you are apples in my eyes. I hope you could look after ________ (you) well. 39. Although we will meet many ________ ([ˈdɪfɪkəlti]) in the journey of our life, we should try hard to solve them. 40. Thanks to these ________ (志愿者) help, we could save these poor animals. 阅读短文,根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式填空。 Mulan’s story began when her weak father was called to war. Watching him walk away in ____41____(silent), she felt angry about the ____42____ (fair) rule that girls couldn’t join the army. After a ____43____ (紧张的) night, she made a brave ____44____ (decide): she cut her hair, wore armor (铠甲), and went to war instead of her father. At first, Mulan dressed like a man. While others ____45____ (take) breaks, Mulan was training, she worked harder. When soldiers laughed at her, she offered ____46____ (do) the hardest tasks. One night, she came up ____47____ a clever plan to beat the enemy by using fire. Everyone was amazed! After 12 years, they won. The emperor wanted to reward her, to ____48____ surprise, Mulan was a girl! The general shouted, “ ____49____ I see it myself, I won’t believe it!” When she returned home, her friends said, “She’s even ____50____ (crazy) than we thought!” Mulan just smiled, leaving her armor behind. 七、阅读表达。 The word “hanfu” has appeared in recent years to describe the Han people’s clothing. It refers to the historical dress of the Han people before the Qing Dynasty. It is said that hanfu has a long history of more than (A) 4,000 years. Yellow Emperor’s wife, Leizu, first started to make clothes with silk. Many people believe that wearing hanfu brings them a strong feeling of national identity (身份). During the 17th China International Cartoon Animation Festival in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a grandma dressed herself in hanfu. People liked her very much and called her “Hanfu Grandma”. The “Hanfu Grandma” named Liu Weixiu is (B) 80 years old. At first, she just helped her students in hanfu make a video, but to her surprise, the video received many likes on the Internet. Grandma Liu used to be a Beijing Opera performer.She learned Peking Opera at (C)13, entered an opera school at 19 and then became an actress in Hunan Province. She spent most of her life (D) _________ the stage (舞台). Now she hardly has the chance to wear the costume (戏装). However, hanfu not only brought back the feeling of performing on the stage, but also gave her a whole new experience. “I can’t wear the costume off stage, (E) _______ I can wear hanfu in my daily life. Every time I wear hanfu, I feel very excited and happy,” said Grandma Liu. “As soon as I put hanfu on,I realized I fell in love with it.” Grandma Liu hopes to introduce hanfu to more young people. She thinks hanfu is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and she wants the whole world to know about it. 51 What did Grandma Liu use to be? __________________________________________________________ 52. Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage. (A) 4,000 (B) 80 (C) 13 __________________________________________________________ 53. Fill in the blanks with one proper word. (D) ________ (E) ________ 54. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of hanfu? __________________________________________________________ 56. Do you think you are smart? Smart people have several things in common. You may think these same things come from personal experience or habits. But in fact, there is some scientific evidence (证据) supporting them. ①_______ Smart people are better able to admit (承认) when they don’t know something. A study found that the less smart you are, the more you overestimate (高估) yourself. In one experiment (实验), for example, students were asked to guess their grades after taking a test. The students with lower grades overestimated the number of questions they’d got right. ②_______ Scientists have found a relation between self-control and intelligence (智力). In a 2009 study, people who took part in must choose between two rewards (回报): less money that they could get at once or more money that they could get later. The results showed that people who chose to accept more at a later date did better on tests. These people had more self-control. ●Being really funny Do smart people have a better sense of humor (幽默感)? Scientists at the University of New Mexico may think so. One of their studies found that people who wrote funnier stories did better on intelligence tests. （1）Place these subheadings (小标题) into the right blank.①________ ②________ A. High self-control. B. Being serious all the time. C. Knowing how much you don’t know. （2）After a difficult exam, Tom says he is not sure about many questions, and Steve says he can get a better grades than before. Who is probably smarter? Why? ________________________________________ （3）What is the relation between self-control and intelligence, according to the 2009 study? ________________________________________ （4）Find the sentence with the similar meaning. According to the results, people who chose more money after a few days they get higher grades on tests. ________________________________________ （5）What does “they” refer to? ________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。 57. 在你的成长过程中，我相信你一定经历过一些印象深刻的事件，或快乐或痛苦，但不管怎样，它却让你难以忘怀，收获成长。请你以“My Unforgettable Experience”为题写一篇短文。 内容要求： 1.你难忘的事是什么？ 2.事情经过如何？ 3.为什么难忘？ 写作要求： 1.字数在80~120词；题目已给出，不计入字数。 2.注意时态的正确运用； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年山东省青岛市崂山区八年级(下)期中英语试卷 一、听对话和问题,选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。 1．A.B.C. 2．A.B.C. 3．A.Bob’s brother.B.Tina’s sister.C.Tina’s brother. 4．A.Because he played football for too long. B.Because he stayed up late last night. C.Because he didn’t sleep last night. 5．A.For about 5 days. B.For about 10 days. C.For about 15 days. 二、短文理解。听一篇短文,完成下列任务。A.听第一遍短文,将下面的信息按照听到的顺序排序。 6．A.They go to the zoo to help look after the animals. B.Animals are our friends. C.They try to raise some money for animals. D.Emily tells you something about Bella. E.Bella and other members go online to learn about animals. B.再听录音。根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。 7．1.What is Bella like? AKind and shy. B.Clever and outgoing. C.Kind and outgoing. 2.How old was Bella when she set up the club? A.She was 15. B.She was 14. C.She was 13. 3.How often do Bella and other members meet at the club? A.Once a month. B.Twice a month. C.Twice a week. 4.How do they raise money for animals? A.By giving lessons about animals. B.By selling newspapers. C.By making cards. 5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Bella set up the club to help animals. B.Bella thinks it’s easy to look after animals. C.Bella goes to look after animals on Saturday. 三、对话理解。 Jimmy: Hey, Emma. I’m really worried about my parents. Their ____1____ seems to be getting worse. Emma: Oh no! What’s been happening? Jimmy: They’re always arguing against each other over small things. Yesterday, they had a big fight ____2____. I’m so sad and lonely. Emma: That must hurt you a lot. But you can’t let this ____3____ control your feelings. Jimmy: I know, but I don’t know what to do. Emma: Maybe you can talk to them and let them know how you feel. Jimmy: Do you think it will help? I’m afraid it might just ____4____ more problems. Emma: It’s worth a try. ____5____ they’re my parents, you should do something to help. Jimmy: Exactly. We can’t always wait for things to get better on their own. We have to look out for ourselves and our family. 1. A. service B. relation C. importance D. spirit 2. A. quickly B. completely C. suddenly D. clearly 3. A. reason B. joy C. mess D. situation 4. A. cause B. solve C. copy D. continue 5. A. Since B. But C. If D. Though 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jimmy和Emma的对话，讨论Jimmy父母关系恶化的问题及应对建议。 【1题详解】 根据“They’re always arguing against each other over small things”可知，父母总是因小事而争吵，他们的关系在恶化。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“they had a big fight”可知，是指突然大吵了一架。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据前文提到父母争吵可知，是指不能让这种情况控制自己的情绪。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“I’m afraid”可知，是指害怕会导致更多问题。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“they’re my parents, you should do something to help.”可知，前句是后句的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 四、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This spring I ____6____ the Youth Baseball Team. Finally, I got a ____7____, saying “Mike Davis: sometimes backup (后补的) outfielder (外野手), possibly left”. The position didn’t sound so ____8____ and I was a little upset. The next day before the first game, Coach pointed to the ____9____ of us. “Mike Davis and Emily Hall, go to the outfield (外场). Practice!” We practiced but failed a lot. Then Emily and I stood there ____10____ the games. Unluckily, our team lost the first two games. At home, I asked my brother, “Do you think Coach will put me in a game?” He thought for a while and shook his head. “It probably will____11____ happen.” That night in bed, I thought about Coach’s words to us, “If you do your best, you’ll see ____12____.” I started practicing every day at home. When I practiced at the field, Coach looked at me as if trying to ____13____ who I was. In the final game, Emily was called in to play. I was there alone, feeling really sad. I’d tried my best but nobody ____14____ .It seemed unfair, but why should I stop after all this practice? With a struggle (挣扎) in my mind, I stood up and ____15____ practicing. I felt myself improved. In the second round of the game, one player got hurt and had to leave, Coach shouted at me: “Sometimes backup outfielder, possibly left: ON THE FIELD!” I tried all my best to play along with my teammates. Finally, the game was over and we WON! After the game, the coaches from other teams asked me. “What position do you play?” “I’m the sometimes backup outfielder, possibly left.” I replied proudly. 6. A. gave up B. called up C. got on with D. tried out for 7. A. reply B. report C. sign D. gift 8. A. easy B. strange C. funny D. important 9. A. one B. two C. three D. four 10. A. missing B. holding C. watching D. competing 11. A. always B. still C. usually D. never 12. A. talents B. problems C. results D. reports 13. A. remember B. imagine C. explain D. offer 14. A. raised B. noticed C. changed D. understood 15. A. kept on B. turned into C. put off D. turned down 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加青年棒球队的经历，作者一开始只是后补外野手，感到有些沮丧，但通过努力练习，最终在比赛中获得上场机会，并帮助球队赢得比赛的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：今年春天我参加了青年棒球队的选拔。 gave up放弃；called up打电话；got on with与……相处；tried out for参加选拔。根据“Finally, I got a...”可知，作者参加了青年棒球队的选拔。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，我得到了一个回复，上面写着：“迈克·戴维斯：有时是后补外野手，可能是左外野手。” reply回复；report报告；sign标志；gift礼物。根据“saying ‘Mike Davis: sometimes backup (后补的) outfielder (外野手), possibly left’”可知，作者得到了一个回复。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这个位置听起来并不那么重要，我有点沮丧。 easy容易的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；important重要的。根据“I was a little upset.”可知，作者感到沮丧，说明这个位置听起来并不那么重要。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：第二天第一场比赛前，教练指着我们两个人。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据下文“Mike Davis and Emily Hall, go to the outfield (外场).”可知，教练指着作者和Emily Hall两个人。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然后艾米丽和我站那里看比赛。 missing错过；holding握住；watching观看；competing竞争。根据“Unluckily, our team lost the first two games.”可知，作者和艾米丽站在那里看比赛。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这可能永远不会发生 always总是；still仍然；usually通常；never从不。根据“He thought for a while and shook his head.”可知，作者的哥哥认为作者可能永远不会上场。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：那天晚上躺在床上，我想起了教练对我们说的话：“如果你尽力了，你会看到结果的。” talents天赋；problems问题；results结果；reports报告。根据“If you do your best”可知，如果尽力了，就会看到结果。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当我在场上练习时，教练看着我，好像想给我提供一些指导。 remember记住；imagine想象；explain解释；offer提供。根据“When I practiced at the field, Coach looked at me”可知，教练看着作者，好像想给作者提供一些指导。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我已经尽力了，但没人注意到。 raised提高；noticed注意到；changed改变；understood理解。根据“It seemed unfair”可知，作者觉得自己已经尽力了，但没人注意到。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我挣扎着站起来，继续练习。 kept on继续；turned into变成；put off推迟；turned down拒绝。根据“I felt myself improved.”可知，作者继续练习，并感觉自己有所提高。故选A。 五、阅读理解。 Spring is an exciting time of the year! Did you know there are many cool things about spring apart form just the warm weather? During spring, the bad weather can be all over the place. That’s because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making the weather really ▲. It’s like nature’s way of keeping us guessing! Spring can make you feel much happier. As the weather gets warmer, your brain makes more serotonin (血清素) something that makes you feel good. That’s why people feel more positive when spring rolls around. Lots of baby animals are born in spring. They come into the world when they can get more time to enjoy the sunshine and warmer weather. Deer (鹿), squirrels (松鼠), foxes, and even whales welcome their little ones during spring when food is easy to find. Did you know that spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere? In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), spring begins in March, but for people in the Southern Hemisphere, such as Australians, it starts in September. So, while some people are enjoying spring, people in the other hemisphere are experiencing fall! 16. Which word best fits the blank in▲? A. clear B. windy C. changeable D. beautiful 17. Why are many baby animals born in spring? A. Because they will have fewer enemies who can kill them. B. Because it is warm with more food. C. Because they can sleep more at night. D. Because they can spend more time with their parents. 18. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “positive”? A. hopeful B. boring C. organized D. sleepy 19. When it is fall in the Northern Hemisphere, which season are Australians experiencing? A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter 20. Which of the poem (诗) sentence is about spring? A. No birds fly over endless icy hills；Without anything,all paths are silent and still B. I stop my cart to watch maple (枫) trees at night；Frost-touched leaves are much redder than spring flowers. C. The lotus (荷花) leaves spread far and wide, reaching up to the sky. Under the sun, the lotus flowers shine more bright in the color of red. D. The wind goes in with the night, Silently watering all things with joy. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春天除了温暖天气外的一些有趣之处,包括多变的天气、让人心情愉悦的特点、许多动物幼崽在春季出生以及南北半球春季开始时间不同。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“During spring, the bad weather can be all over the place. That’s because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making the weather really ▲.”可知，春天时，来自南方的暖空气和来自北方的冷空气相互碰撞，导致天气变化多端。因此，最适合填入空白处的词是“changeable”（多变的）。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They come into the world when they can get more time to enjoy the sunshine and warmer weather...when food is easy to find.”可知，许多小动物在春天出生是因为此时天气温暖，食物容易找到。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“As the weather gets warmer, your brain makes more serotonin (血清素) something that makes you feel good. That’s why people feel more positive when spring rolls around.”可知，随着天气变暖，大脑会产生更多的血清素，使人感觉良好。因此，“positive”意为“积极的，乐观的”，与“hopeful”（充满希望的）意思相近。故选A。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), spring begins in March, but for people in the Southern Hemisphere, such as Australians, it starts in September. So, while some people are enjoying spring, people in the other hemisphere are experiencing fall!”可知，当北半球是秋天时，南半球（如澳大利亚）是春天。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章描述可知，春天是一个温暖、充满生机和希望的季节。“The wind goes in with the night, Silently watering all things with joy.”描述的是春风轻拂、万物复苏的景象，与春天的特点相符。故选D。 For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became number one free app in the AppStore. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The success happened mainly because the scientists got a good idea while working on it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde said that DeepSeek-R1 is cool because it is a reasoning model. That is a new kind of AI. Other AI models, like GPT-4.0, usually just give direct (直接的) answers. But reasoning models are more like Sherlock Holmes. When they solve a problem, they can also show all the steps they took! AI engineers often train reasoning models in three ways. Let’s see how they are different from each other. 21. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s new. B. It’s popular. C. It’s special. D. It’s free. 22. What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A. It’s cheaper to develop. B. It’s smarter than others. C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker in solving problems. 23. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A. In a traditional way. B. Through solving hard problems. C. By finding the right way to do things independently. D. By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of open-source code. B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C. The differences between AI models. D. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. 25. What might the writer continue to write next? A. Ways to train reasoning models. B. Different kinds of AI models. C. The new kind of AI. D. The effects of reasoning model. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新型AI模型,由杭州的DeepSeek公司开发,自1月20日发布后迅速超越ChatGPT成为AppStore免费榜首。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第二段主要讲述了DeepSeek-R1与其他大型模型在处理数学等困难活动上表现相当，但所需计算能力更少，且开发成本最低，这体现了它的特殊性。因此，本段主要讲述DeepSeek-R1的特殊性。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models”可知，与其他AI模型相比，DeepSeek-R1的开发成本更低。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习).It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过找出正确的方式独立做事来学习。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1这一新的AI模型，包括它的特点、优势以及学习方式等。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AI engineers often train reasoning models in three ways. Let’s see how they are different from each other.”可知，文章最后提到了AI工程师通常用三种方式训练推理模型，并暗示了接下来可能会介绍这三种方式或与其他AI模型进行对比。因此，作者接下来可能会继续写不同种类的AI模型。故选B。 Charlotte’s Web is a beautiful fairy tale. ____26____ He lets children learn about love, friendship, life and death through the book. White grew up with his parents and five older brothers and sisters ____27____ In his daily life, White fed ducks, played with dogs and cats, and took carrots to the horses. He liked all of the animals around his home. At the age of 14,White won a prize for a poem he wrote about animals. As an adult, he often went to the seaside farm to spend time with animals. ____28____ It was about his own experience. At the beginning of the article, he wrote, “I spent several days and nights in mid-September with a sick pig, and I feel it is necessary to record this time, more especially since the pig died at last, and I lived.” ____29____ So he wrote the heart-warming tale Charlotte’s Web. He hoped this story could bring his “dead friend” back to life. In 1952, Charlotte’s Web finally came out. And it got popular soon. ____30____ The warm beautiful web was filled with love, and it touched many readers around the world. A. White himself called Charlotte’s Web “my most beautiful work”. B. They lived in a farmhouse. C. The writer of the book is E.B.White. D. White always felt sad for not saving the pig. E. The pig was brave in the face of all kinds of challenges. F. In 1948, White published an article named “Death of a Pig”. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. F 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《夏洛特的网》这本书及其作者E.B.怀特的相关信息。 【26题详解】 根据“Charlotte’s Web is a beautiful fairy tale.”可知，此处应引出《夏洛特的网》这本书的作者，选项C“这本书的作者是E.B.怀特。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“White grew up with his parents and five older brothers and sisters”以及后文描述怀特在家附近的日常活动，如喂鸭子、和猫狗玩耍等，可知此处应是说他们居住的地方，选项B“他们住在一个农舍里。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“At the age of 14,White won a prize for a poem he wrote about animals. As an adult, he often went to the seaside farm to spend time with animals.”以及后文“It was about his own experience.”可知，此处应是说怀特发表了一篇关于他自己的经历的文章，选项F“1948年，怀特发表了一篇名为《一头猪的死亡》的文章。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“So he wrote the heart-warming tale Charlotte’s Web. He hoped this story could bring his ‘dead friend’ back to life.”可知，此处应是说怀特写这本书的原因，即他因为没能救那头猪而感到难过，选项D“怀特总是为没能救那头猪而感到难过。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“In 1952, Charlotte’s Web finally came out. And it got popular soon.”以及后文“The warm beautiful web was filled with love, and it touched many readers around the world.”可知，此处应是说怀特对《夏洛特的网》这本书的评价，选项A“怀特自己称《夏洛特的网》为‘我最美的作品’。”符合语境。故选A。 六、综合填空。 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 compete, rise, throw, drop, provide 31. ________ better living situations for us, our parents work hard day after day. 32. Little Joe ________ a stone against the window and broke it apart. 33. When we opened the door and went outside, the leaves ________ from the trees. 34. Our geography teacher told us that the sun ________ from the east. 35. The minute we accept the challenge, we ________ with other pupils. 【答案】31. To provide 32. threw 33. dropped 34. rises 35. will compete 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：为了给我们提供更好的生活条件，我们的父母日复一日地辛勤工作。根据“...better living situations for us, our parents work hard day after day.”和备选词汇可知，父母辛勤工作是为了给我们提供更好的生活条件，此处应用不定式to provide“提供”作目的状语。故填To provide。 【32题详解】 句意：小乔朝窗户扔了一块石头，把它打碎了。根据“...a stone against the window and broke it apart.”和备选词汇可知，向窗户扔石头后把窗户打碎了，动词throw“扔”符合语境；此处与“broke”并列，应用过去式threw。故填threw。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们开门出去时，树叶从树上掉了下来。根据“the leaves...from the trees.”和备选词汇可知，此处指树叶从树上掉了下来，动词drop“掉落”符合语境；根据“we opened the door and went outside”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式dropped。故填dropped。 【34题详解】 句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们，太阳从东方升起。根据“the sun...from the east”和备选词汇可知，此处指太阳从东方升起，动词rise“升起”符合语境；此宾语从句是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式rises。故填rises。 【35题详解】 句意：我们一接受挑战，就会和其他学生竞争。根据“The minute we accept the challenge, we...with other pupils.”和备选词汇可知，接受挑战就形成竞争，动词compete“竞争”符合语境；the minute引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此句是主句，应用一般将来时的will do结构。故填will compete。 B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子,每空一词。 36. My brother didn’t come home on time, ________ (也不) did I. 【答案】neither##nor 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥没有按时回家，我也没有。“也不”在否定句中表示前面的否定情况同样适用于后者，常用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”的倒装结构。“neither”和“nor”都是否定词，在此处引导倒装句，作状语，表明“我也没按时回家”。因为前半句是否定句，后半句表示“我也不”，故用“neither”或“nor”引导倒装。故填neither/nor。 37. It’s reported that it will snow ________ (heavy) tomorrow. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，明天将会下大雪。根据“it will snow”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词snow，heavy“重的，大量的”，形容词，其副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。 38. Remember, Lily and Lisa, you are apples in my eyes. I hope you could look after ________ (you) well. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住，莉莉和莉萨，你们在我心里是掌上明珠。我希望你们能好好照顾自己。“look after oneself”是固定短语，意为 “照顾自己”；主语“Lily and Lisa”是复数形式，所以反身代词要用yourselves，意为“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 39. Although we will meet many ________ ([ˈdɪfɪkəlti]) in the journey of our life, we should try hard to solve them. 【答案】difficulties 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们在人生旅途中会遇到许多困难，但我们应努力解决它们。根据音标[ˈdɪfɪkəlti]可知对应单词为“difficulty”，且“many”后需接可数名词复数，“difficulty”的复数形式为“difficulties”，在句中作“meet”的宾语，表示“遇到许多困难”。故填difficulties。 40. Thanks to these ________ (志愿者) help, we could save these poor animals. 【答案】volunteers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了这些志愿者的帮助，我们才能拯救这些可怜的动物。根据“these”可知，空格处用名词复数形式，volunteer“志愿者”，其复数形式为volunteers；再根据名词“help”可知，这里用volunteers的名词所有格volunteers’，表示“志愿者们的”。故填volunteers’。 阅读短文,根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式填空。 Mulan’s story began when her weak father was called to war. Watching him walk away in ____41____(silent), she felt angry about the ____42____ (fair) rule that girls couldn’t join the army. After a ____43____ (紧张的) night, she made a brave ____44____ (decide): she cut her hair, wore armor (铠甲), and went to war instead of her father. At first, Mulan dressed like a man. While others ____45____ (take) breaks, Mulan was training, she worked harder. When soldiers laughed at her, she offered ____46____ (do) the hardest tasks. One night, she came up ____47____ a clever plan to beat the enemy by using fire. Everyone was amazed! After 12 years, they won. The emperor wanted to reward her, to ____48____ surprise, Mulan was a girl! The general shouted, “ ____49____ I see it myself, I won’t believe it!” When she returned home, her friends said, “She’s even ____50____ (crazy) than we thought!” Mulan just smiled, leaving her armor behind. 【答案】41. silence 42. unfair 43. nervous 44 decision 45. were taking 46. to do 47. with 48. their 49. Unless 50. crazier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事，展现了她的勇敢和智慧。 【41题详解】 句意：看着他默默地走开，她对女孩不能参军的不公平规则感到愤怒。根据“Watching him walk away in...”可知，此处需要填入一个名词作为介词in的宾语。silent是形容词，意为“沉默的”，其名词形式为silence，意为“沉默”。故填silence。 【42题详解】 句意：看着他默默地走开，她对女孩不能参军的不公平规则感到愤怒。根据“girls couldn’t join the army”可知，此处表示女孩不能参军是不公平的规则。fair是形容词，意为“公平的”，其反义词为unfair，意为“不公平的”。故填unfair。 【43题详解】 句意：经过一个紧张的夜晚，她做出了一个勇敢的决定。根据“a...night”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词night。nervous是形容词，意为“紧张的”，符合语境。故填nervous。 【44题详解】 句意：经过一个紧张的夜晚，她做出了一个勇敢的决定。根据“made a brave...”可知，此处需要填入一个名词作为动词made的宾语。decide是动词，意为“决定”，其名词形式为decision，意为“决定”。故填decision。 【45题详解】 句意：当别人在休息时，木兰在训练，她更加努力。根据“While others...breaks, Mulan was training”可知，此处表示当别人在休息时，木兰在训练，且句子描述的是过去正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。主语others是复数，因此be动词用were。take的现在分词为taking。故填were taking。 【46题详解】 句意：当士兵们嘲笑她时，她主动提出做最困难的任务。根据“offered...the hardest tasks”可知，此处表示主动提出做某事，用offer to do sth.结构。故填to do。 【47题详解】 句意：一天晚上，她想出了一个用火打败敌人的聪明计划。根据“came up...a clever plan”可知，此处表示想出一个计划，用come up with结构。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，木兰是个女孩！根据“to...surprise”可知，此处表示令某人惊讶的是，用to one's surprise结构。此处指代“他们”，因此用their。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：将军喊道：“除非我亲眼看到，否则我不会相信！”根据“...I see it myself, I won’t believe it!”可知，此处表示除非亲眼看到，否则不会相信，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。 【50题详解】 句意：当她回到家时，她的朋友们说：“她比我们想象的还要疯狂！”根据“She’s even...than we thought!”可知，此处表示比想象的还要疯狂，用比较级。crazy是形容词，意为“疯狂的”，其比较级为crazier。故填crazier。 七、阅读表达。 The word “hanfu” has appeared in recent years to describe the Han people’s clothing. It refers to the historical dress of the Han people before the Qing Dynasty. It is said that hanfu has a long history of more than (A) 4,000 years. Yellow Emperor’s wife, Leizu, first started to make clothes with silk. Many people believe that wearing hanfu brings them a strong feeling of national identity (身份). During the 17th China International Cartoon Animation Festival in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a grandma dressed herself in hanfu. People liked her very much and called her “Hanfu Grandma”. The “Hanfu Grandma” named Liu Weixiu is (B) 80 years old. At first, she just helped her students in hanfu make a video, but to her surprise, the video received many likes on the Internet. Grandma Liu used to be a Beijing Opera performer.She learned Peking Opera at (C)13, entered an opera school at 19 and then became an actress in Hunan Province. She spent most of her life (D) _________ the stage (舞台). Now she hardly has the chance to wear the costume (戏装). However, hanfu not only brought back the feeling of performing on the stage, but also gave her a whole new experience. “I can’t wear the costume off stage, (E) _______ I can wear hanfu in my daily life. Every time I wear hanfu, I feel very excited and happy,” said Grandma Liu. “As soon as I put hanfu on,I realized I fell in love with it.” Grandma Liu hopes to introduce hanfu to more young people. She thinks hanfu is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and she wants the whole world to know about it. 51. What did Grandma Liu use to be? __________________________________________________________ 52. Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage. (A) 4,000 (B) 80 (C) 13 __________________________________________________________ 53. Fill in the blanks with one proper word. (D) ________ (E) ________ 54. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of hanfu? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Beijing Opera actress. 52. How old was “Hanfu Grandma”? 53. ①. on ②. but 54. 我一穿上汉服，就发现自己爱上了它。 55. 开放性试题，答案合理即可。It’s beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汉服的由来，汉服奶奶的生平经历，以及她喜欢汉服的原因和希望等。 【51题详解】 根据“Grandma Liu used to be a Beijing Opera performer.”可知，刘奶奶过去是一名京剧表演者。故填Beijing Opera actress. 【52题详解】 根据“It is said that hanfu has a long history of more than (A) 4,000 years.”可知，汉服有超过4000年的历史。故填How old was “Hanfu Grandma”? 【53题详解】 根据 “She spent most of her life...the stage.” 可知，此处表示 “在舞台上度过一生”，用介词 on；根据 “I can’t wear the costume off stage,...I can wear hanfu in my daily life.” 可知，前后为转折关系，用 but。故填on；but。 【54题详解】 句中As soon as引导的是时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；put on“穿上”；hanfu“汉服”；realized“意识到”，是realize的过去式；fell in love with“爱上”，是fall in love with的过去式。故填：我一穿上汉服，就发现自己爱上了它。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填It’s beautiful. 56. Do you think you are smart? Smart people have several things in common. You may think these same things come from personal experience or habits. But in fact, there is some scientific evidence (证据) supporting them. ①_______ Smart people are better able to admit (承认) when they don’t know something. A study found that the less smart you are, the more you overestimate (高估) yourself. In one experiment (实验), for example, students were asked to guess their grades after taking a test. The students with lower grades overestimated the number of questions they’d got right. ②_______ Scientists have found a relation between self-control and intelligence (智力). In a 2009 study, people who took part in must choose between two rewards (回报): less money that they could get at once or more money that they could get later. The results showed that people who chose to accept more at a later date did better on tests. These people had more self-control. ●Being really funny Do smart people have a better sense of humor (幽默感)? Scientists at the University of New Mexico may think so. One of their studies found that people who wrote funnier stories did better on intelligence tests. （1）Place these subheadings (小标题) into the right blank.①________ ②________ A. High self-control. B. Being serious all the time. C. Knowing how much you don’t know. （2）After a difficult exam, Tom says he is not sure about many questions, and Steve says he can get a better grades than before. Who is probably smarter? Why? ________________________________________ （3）What is the relation between self-control and intelligence, according to the 2009 study? ________________________________________ （4）Find the sentence with the similar meaning. According to the results, people who chose more money after a few days they get higher grades on tests. ________________________________________ （5）What does “they” refer to? ________________________________________ 【答案】（1）CA （2）Tom is probably smarter. Because smart people are better able to admit when they don’t know something, while Steve may overestimate himself. （3）People with more self-control may have higher intelligence according to the 2009 study. （4）The results showed that people who chose to accept more at a later date did better on tests. （5）They” refers to people who chose to accept less money at once. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了聪明人的一些共同特征，并给出了科学证据来支持这些观点。 【小问1详解】 根据“Smart people are better able to admit (承认) when they don’t know something.”可知，此处表达聪明人更善于承认自己不知道的事情，因此小标题①应选C“知道自己不知道多少”。根据“Scientists have found a relation between self-control and intelligence (智力).”可知，此处表达科学家发现了自控力和智力之间的关系，因此小标题②应选A“高度的自控力”。故填C；A。 【小问2详解】 根据“Smart people are better able to admit (承认) when they don’t know something. A study found that the less smart you are, the more you overestimate (高估) yourself.”可知，聪明人更善于承认自己不知道的事情，而不太聪明的人更容易高估自己。因此，在考试后，Tom表示不确定很多问题，这表明他更有可能是一个聪明人，因为他能够承认自己的不足。而Steve表示自己能取得比以前更好的成绩，这可能表明他高估了自己。所以，Tom可能更聪明。故填Tom is probably smarter. Because smart people are better able to admit when they don’t know something, while Steve may overestimate himself. 【小问3详解】 根据“The results showed that people who chose to accept more at a later date did better on tests. These people had more self-control.”可知，2009年的研究表明，自控力更强的人在测试中表现更好，也就是说他们可能具有更高的智力。故填People with more self-control may have higher intelligence according to the 2009 study. 【小问4详解】 According to the results, people who chose more money after a few days they get higher grades on tests.这句话的意思是“根据结果，那些选择过几天拿更多钱的人在测试中取得了更高的分数。”与原文中的“The results showed that people who chose to accept more at a later date did better on tests.”意思相近，都表达了选择延迟获得更多回报的人在测试中表现更好的观点。故填The results showed that people who chose to accept more at a later date did better on tests. 【小问5详解】 根据“In a 2009 study, people who took part in must choose between two rewards (回报): less money that they could get at once or more money that they could get later.”可知，在2009年的一项研究中，参与者必须在两种回报之间做出选择：一种是立刻得到较少的钱，另一种是以后得到更多的钱。因此，“they”指的是那些选择立刻得到较少钱的人。故填“They” refers to people who chose to accept less money at once. __________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。 57. 在你的成长过程中，我相信你一定经历过一些印象深刻的事件，或快乐或痛苦，但不管怎样，它却让你难以忘怀，收获成长。请你以“My Unforgettable Experience”为题写一篇短文。 内容要求： 1.你难忘的事是什么？ 2.事情经过如何？ 3.为什么难忘？ 写作要求： 1.字数在80~120词；题目已给出，不计入字数。 2.注意时态的正确运用； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Unforgettable Experience I had an unforgettable experience. On a rainy day, I suddenly fell down on the school playground and hurt my leg. I had to stay in hospital for a month. I felt upset and was worried about my study. Luckily, my classmate Li Hua came to see me in hospital as soon as she heard I was injured. She decided to help me with my study. From then on, she came to teach me every weekend. I was so moved. I didn’t fall behind other classmates with Li Hua’s help. I thanked her a lot. Now I know that true friends will always be friends. When friends are in trouble, we should help them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：以一般过去时为主叙述经历，一般现在时表达感悟； ③提示：紧扣“难忘经历”主题，清晰呈现事件内容（受伤住院、同学帮助）及收获（领悟友谊真谛），内容完整、逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明有难忘经历； 第二步，叙述经历：雨天在操场摔倒受伤住院，因学业担忧，同学得知后每周来辅导，自己在帮助下没落后； 第三步，阐述感悟：明白真正友谊，朋友有难应相助。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②fall down摔倒 ③be worried about担忧 [高分句型] Luckily, my classmate Li Hua came to see me in hospital as soon as she heard I was injured.（as soon as引导时间状语从句） Now I know that true friends will always be friends. When friends are in trouble, we should help them.（that引导宾语从句；when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$