精品解析：山西省运城市夏县部分学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度七年级下学期期末综合评估 英语 下册全部 注意事项: 共9 大题, 74小题, 满分 120 分, 考试时间 120分钟。 听力部分（共 20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题共有五个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题共有五个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. A. In the yard. B. In the house. C. On the playground. 8 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Magic. 9. A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Monday. 10. A. He wants to drink a cup of tea. B. He wants to drink a cup of orange juice. C. He wants a cup of orange juice for his friend. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇, 请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How old was Jenny when she came to a new school? A.13. B.14. C.15. 12. Why did Jenny’s family move to the city? A. Because Jenny wanted to study in a new school. B. Because Jenny’s father found a job in the city. C. Because Jenny’s mother wanted to move there. 13. How did Jenny feel at first? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Unhappy. 14. What changed Jenny’s life? A. A smile from a boy. B. A gift from Jenny’s parents. C. Jenny’s friends’ help with her study. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Moving to a new place is always difficult. B. Don’t let your parents worry about you. C. Smile at the world and it will smile back. 四、听力填空（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇, 请根据所听内容, 完成下面的句子, 并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Went to visit my aunt Time: Last weekend Place: In a 16. ________ How far: About 17. ________hours’ bus ride Weather: Saturday: 18. ________ Sunday: Snowy Activity: My cousin and I got dressed, put on our hats and ran outside 19. ________. We played in the snow and 20. ________ a huge and funny snowman We took a photo in front of the snowman. Feeling: Tired but happy 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Li Bin. How was your weekend? ________1________I went to the Jinyang Lake Park in Taiyuan. How lucky you are! ________2________ I walked along the beautiful lake and took lots of photos. ________3________Did you watch the wonderful show A Dream in Jinyang? Sure. From it I learned about the history of Taiyuan. I’d love to watch it too. ________4________ It starts at 8:00 p. m. It’s 50 minutes long. OK. I will go there this weekend. ________5________ Thank you. 【答案】1. Pretty good. 2. What did you do there? 3. Sounds great. 4. What time does the show start? 5. Have a good time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话围绕李斌周末去太原晋阳湖公园的经历展开，包括在公园的活动、观看《晋阳之梦》演出的交流，以及关于演出时间和周末前往的互动。 【1题详解】 根据“How was your weekend?”可知，上文提问周末过得咋样，下文说去了公园，此处应用积极评价回应，故填Pretty good. 【2题详解】 根据“I walked along the beautiful lake and took lots of photos.”可知，此处提问在那儿做了什么，故填 What did you do there? 【3题详解】 根据“I walked along the beautiful lake and took lots of photos…Did you watch the wonderful show A Dream in Jinyang?”可知，上文说拍照片，下文问是否看演出，中间需过渡的句子，承接拍照片内容，引出新话题，故填Sounds great. 【4题详解】 根据“It starts at 8:00 p. m. ”可知，此处提问演出开始时间，故填What time does the show start? 【5题详解】 根据“OK. I will go there this weekend…Thank you.”可知，此处是祝福或期待话语，故填Have a good time. 六、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分） 请阅读下面语篇, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I still remember when I was an eight-year-old boy, I always asked my parents, friends and teachers for help. I was ____6____ to make mistakes, so I always asked them the same question many times—“What should I do?” or “How should I make a ____7____ ?” Maybe I was just afraid to take my first step by myself. ____8____, when I was a high school student, I changed. Maybe it was when I decided to ____9____ the School Singing Competition (比赛). Although it was so difficult for me to do better than others, I would like to have a try. The day came soon. I felt nervous (紧张的) ____10____ I started to sing. But everything went well. When I ____11____ my mouth to sing, the sound was clear and sweet. Luckily, I won first prize (奖) at last. I learned a lot from the ____12____. If I wanted to make my life better, I had to take each chance (机会). Now I know that everything will become easy if I ____13____ every chance to solve the problems. So never be afraid to try new things! 6. A. lucky B. afraid C. fresh 7. A. choice B. ride C. painting 8. A. However B. Certainly C. Hardly 9. A. get out B. take part in C. write down 10. A. because B. although C. when 11. A. caused B. succeeded C. opened 12. A. experience B. practice C. record 13. A. remove B. catch C. waste 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们只要抓住每一个机会去解决问题，一切都会变得容易起来，不要害怕尝试新事物。 【6题详解】 句意：我害怕犯错，所以总是反复向他们提出同一个问题——“我该怎么做？”或者“我该如何做出选择？” lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I was...to make mistakes”可知，害怕犯错，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我害怕犯错，所以总是反复向他们提出同一个问题——“我该怎么做？”或者“我该如何做出选择？” choice选择；ride骑行；painting画画。根据“How should I make a...?”可知，该如何做出选择，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，在我还是高中生时候，我发生了改变。 However然而；Certainly当然；Hardly几乎不。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：也许是在我决定参加学校歌唱比赛的时候。 get out出去；take part in参加；write down写下。根据“Maybe it was when I decided to...the School Singing Competition (比赛).”可知，决定参加学校歌唱比赛，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当我开始唱歌时，我感到非常紧张。 because因为；although虽然；when当……时。根据“I felt nervous (紧张的)...I started to sing.”可知，当我开始唱歌时，我感到非常紧张，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当我张开嘴准备唱歌时，声音清脆悦耳。 caused造成；succeeded成功；opened打开。根据“When I...my mouth to sing, the sound was clear and sweet.”可知，当我张开嘴准备唱歌时，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：从这次经历中我学到了很多。 experience经历；practice练习；record记录。根据“I learned a lot from the...”可知，从这次经历中我学到了很多，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：现在我明白了，只要我能抓住每一个解决问题的机会，一切都会变得容易起来。 remove移除；catch抓住；waste浪费。根据“Now I know that everything will become easy if I...every chance to solve the problems.”可知，抓住每一个解决问题的机会，故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇, 每篇后有五个小题,共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you sometimes feel unhappy? How to be happy or relax yourself? Here is some advice for you. ____14____ You can write down all that you want to say in your diary. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. ____15____ If you feel sad, don’t try to hide (隐藏) your feelings. Crying out may help make you happier. ____16____ Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. And a good sleep is good for your study. ____17____ When you feel bad, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. You can share the meal with your friends or family, and laugh together. That will make you happy! ____18____ Having a party is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. So join in different kinds of activities. A. Cry out. B. Rest at weekends. C. Join in activities. D. Enjoy a big meal. E. Keep a diary. 【答案】14. E 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种提升快乐感和放松心情的方法。 【14题详解】 根据下文“You can write down all that you want to say in your diary…”可知，本段建议通过写日记记录生活，选项E“记日记。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Crying out may help make you happier.”可知，本段强调释放情绪的重要性，选项A“哭出来。”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Weekends are time for a rest…”可知，本段建议在周末充分休息，选项B“周末休息。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“When you feel bad, enjoy a big meal…”可知，本段推荐通过美食改善心情，选项D“享受一顿大餐。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Having a party is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. So join in different kinds of activities.”可知，本段倡导参与社交活动，选项C“参加活动。”符合语境。故选C。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The School News May 26, 2025 Our school life is rich and colourful. Here are some school activities. Let’s have a look together. Datong visitors (参观者) Fifty visitors from Datong No.1 Middle School arrived in Taiyuan and they visited our school last Monday. After that, they visited a few interesting places in Taiyuan. School trip Students in Grade 7 had a great time on the school trip last Friday. They went to the Taiyuan Zoo by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip. The students took a lot of photos. They were also very happy. School art festival There will be an art- festival in our school next Tuesday. Some students will show their drawings and photos, and some students will show their talents (才能) by singing, dancing and acting at the music hall. Basketball match Here’s good news for basketball fans. Our school basketball team will have a match with the students from Yuci No. 2 Middle School this Saturday. Many students are looking forward to it. 19. Where did the fifty visitors come from? A. Taiyuan. B. Datong. C. Yuci. 20. Why were the teachers in Grade 7 happy? A. Because fifty visitors visited their school. B. Because their school had an art festival. C. Because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. 21. When is the art festival? A. This Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Tuesday. 22. Who will our school basketball team have a match with? A. The students from Datong No.1 Middle School. B. The students from Yuci No. 2 Middle School. C. The students from Taiyuan No. 2 Middle School. 23. What does the passage want to show us? A. School activities. B. School buildings. C. School classes. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了5月26日学校的一些活动，包括大同参观者来访、七年级学生的学校旅行、下周二的学校艺术节以及本周六与榆次二中的篮球比赛。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fifty visitors from Datong No.1 Middle School arrived in Taiyuan and they visited our school last Monday.”可知，这五十名参观者来自大同。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.”可知，七年级的老师高兴是因为学生们在旅行后打扫了公交车。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be an art festival in our school next Tuesday.”可知，艺术节在下周星期二。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our school basketball team will have a match with the students from Yuci No. 2 Middle School this Saturday.”可知，我们学校的篮球队将和来自榆次二中的学生比赛。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Our school life is rich and colourful. Here are some school activities.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章想给我们展示学校活动。故选A。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the Tang Dynasty (唐朝), an official (官员) wanted to show his respect for the Emperor Taizong. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan. Mian had to travel from his hometown to Chang’an. It was a long way. Mian took good care of the swan because it was a very expensive (昂贵的) gift at that time One day, Mian passed by a river. He wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away! Mian just got a feather of the swan. Mian was worried. However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor the truth and showed him the feather. When Mian showed the emperor the feather, every official was surprised. But Mian told the emperor what had happened and said, "The swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you. " The emperor was happy because Mian was honest (诚实的). Today, people use the story to show that a gift doesn’t have to be expensive, What matters is the love it carries. 24. Who took the swan to Chang’an? A. Mian Bogao. B. The Emperor Taizong. C. The official. 25. Why did Mian Bogao take good care of the swan? A. Because it was his favourite. B. Because it was an expensive gift for the emperor. C. Because it was beautiful and could do many things. 26. What happened when Mian let the swan drink water? A. It played in the water happily. B. It found lots of food by the river. C. It flew away and left only a feather. 27. How did the emperor feel at last? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sad. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A wise man always keeps his promise. B. A true friend doesn’t care about the gifts. C. A good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述唐朝时缅伯高带天鹅给唐太宗，天鹅飞走后他持鹅毛诚实告知，皇帝因他诚实开心，如今人们用此故事说明礼物贵不贵不重要，重要的是承载的情谊 。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan. Mian had to travel from his hometown to Chang'an.”可知，是缅伯高带天鹅去长安。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Mian took good care of the swan because it was a very expensive gift at that time”可知，缅伯高好好照顾天鹅，是因为天鹅是给皇帝的昂贵礼物。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away! Mian just got a feather of the swan.”可知，他想让天鹅喝点水，可一放天鹅，它就飞走了！缅伯高只拿到一根天鹅羽毛，故选C。 【27题详解】 观点态度题。根据文中“The emperor was happy because Mian was honest.”可知，皇帝很开心，因为缅伯高诚实，故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Today, people use the story to show that a gift doesn’t have to be expensive, What matters is the love it carries.”可知，如今，人们用这个故事说明礼物不必昂贵，重要的是它承载的情谊，故文章主要讲好礼物不必昂贵。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you know there is a special job? The worker is not a man but a dog. They are like the eyes of blind people. ____29____ These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years. ____30____ Their job is to help blind people walk around. They know how to cross the street. ____31____ If the dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe. ____32____ When you see the dog, don’t touch and feed it and don’t walk on its left side. Don’t try to hold the person up while the dog is working for him or her. Just like other dogs, seeing eye dogs are very cute. But they are not only pets. They work hard. ____33____ They are blind people’s good friends. A. They can also avoid (避开) dangers. B. So we call them “seeing eye dogs”. C. And then they live with blind people. D. They can do a lot of things for blind people. E. Seeing eye dogs are very beautiful little animals. F. Sometimes you can see these dogs with blind people in the street. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. F 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬。 【29题详解】 根据“The worker is not a man but a dog. They are like the eyes of blind people.”可知，此处引出对导盲犬的介绍，选项B“所以我们称它们为‘导盲犬’。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years. ... Their job is to help blind people walk around.”可知，导盲犬经过学习后，和盲人生活在一起，帮助盲人行走。选项C“然后它们会与盲人生活在一起。”符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“They know how to cross the street.”可知，导盲犬知道如何过马路，选项A“它们还能避开危险。”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“When you see the dog, don’t touch and feed it and don’t walk on its left side.”可知，当你看到这只狗时，不要去触碰它、喂食它，也不要走在它的左侧。此处介绍看到盲人和导盲犬时应该怎么做，选项F“有时你会在街上看到这些狗和盲人在一起。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Just like other dogs, seeing eye dogs are very cute. But they are not only pets. They work hard. They are blind people’s good friends.”可知，导盲犬不仅是宠物，它们能为盲人做很多事情，是盲人的好朋友。选项D“它们能为盲人做很多事情。”符合语境，故选D。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容回答问题, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In many countries, students have to wear school uniforms on school days. Some schools write it into the school rules. But many students have different ideas on having to wear school uniforms. Know More In Singapore, all students must wear uniforms on school days. The school uniform for boys is shorts or long pants with a shirt. The girls wear white dresses or skirts. Do you like to wear school uniforms? What do you think of this rule? Now let’s look at the ideas of two middle school students. Agree Zhang Ye, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I have to wear my school uniform on school days. I think it is a good rule. It helps me save time. Before, I didn’t know what to wear every morning and I was always worried about it. It took me lots of time to choose the clothes, so I was always late for school. Now I wear the school uniform every day, and I have more time to do other things.” Disagree Zhao Li, also a middle school student, has a different idea. She says, “I don’t like my school uniform because it is not beautiful at all. Everyone has his or her own favourite colour. I think we girls should wear some colourful clothes. That looks very cool. All my friends think so and we don’t want to follow the rule. But I have to wear the school uniform on school days, or my teacher will criticize (批评) me.” Every coin (硬币) has two sides. You may agree or disagree with wearing school uniforms. Wearing school uniforms is not just a rule; it also builds school spirit. So, as a student, I think that we should follow this rule and make our school become better. 34. What is the school uniform for the boys in Singapore? _____________________________________ 35. What does Zhang Ye think of the rule of wearing school uniforms? _____________________________________ 36. Why doesn’t Zhao Li like her school uniform? _____________________________________ 37. What will happen if Zhao Li doesn’t wear her school uniform on school days? _____________________________________ 38. What do you think of your school uniform? Why? _____________________________________ 【答案】34. Shorts or long pants with a shirt. 35. She thinks it is a good rule. 36. Because she thinks it is not beautiful and she wants to wear colourful clothes. 37. Her teacher will criticize her. 38. 开放性试题，答案合理即可。I think my school uniform is cool. Because it is a symbol of my school. /I don’t like my school uniform. Because it is too big and uncomfortable. /… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍新加坡校服规定，通过张叶和赵莉对穿校服的不同看法，指出应遵守此规则以培养学校精神。 【34题详解】 根据“In Singapore, all students must wear uniforms on school days. The school uniform for boys is shorts or long pants with a shirt.”可知，新加坡男生的校服是短裤或长裤搭配衬衫。故填Shorts or long pants with a shirt. 【35题详解】 根据“Zhang Ye, a 13-year-old girl, says, ‘I have to wear my school uniform on school days. I think it is a good rule.’”可知，张叶认为穿校服的规定是个好规则。故填She thinks it is a good rule. 【36题详解】 根据“Zhao Li, also a middle school student, has a different idea. She says, ‘I don’t like my school uniform because it is not beautiful at all. I think we girls should wear some colourful clothes.’”可知，赵莉不喜欢她的校服是因为她觉得它一点都不漂亮，并且她想穿彩色的衣服。故填Because she thinks it is not beautiful and she wants to wear colourful clothes. 【37题详解】 根据“But I have to wear the school uniform on school days, or my teacher will criticize (批评) me.”可知，如果赵莉在上学日不穿校服，她的老师会批评她。故填Her teacher will criticize her. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think my school uniform is cool. Because it is a symbol of my school. /I don’t like my school uniform. Because it is too big and uncomfortable. /… 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇, A篇有五个小题, B篇有十个小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Today we find that students seldom go out to do sport. Is it because they aren’t interested ____39____ sport? No, they often say they have to do other important things. What are these important things? Exams! They have to ____40____ much time preparing for all kinds of exams at school. Many students focus a lot on their studies. They hope to get good ____41____. They think that reading books and studying hard are the most important things for them now. This makes them have little time to go ____42____ to do sport. Education (教育) can’t go on if there’s no body exercise, because a clever mind can’t go along with an unhealthy body. ____43____ you don’t have a healthy body, you can never get anything in your life. So try to do sport often. 【答案】39. in 40. spend 41. grades 42. out 43. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生因忙于准备考试而缺乏体育锻炼的现象，并强调了身体健康的重要性。 【39题详解】 句意：是因为他们对运动不感兴趣吗？ be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故填in。 【40题详解】 句意：他们不得不花费大量时间准备学校里各种考试。根据“preparing for all kinds of exams”可知，此处指花费时间准备考试，spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，have to后接动词原形。故填spend。 【41题详解】 句意：他们希望取得好成绩。根据“Many students focus a lot on their study”可知，学生专注学习，是希望取得好成绩，get good grades“取得好成绩”。故填grades。 【42题详解】 句意：这使得他们几乎没时间出去做运动。根据“This makes them have little time to go...to do sport.”可知，此处指没时间出去做运动，go out“出去”，是固定短语。故填out。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你没有一个健康的身体，你永远不会在你的生活中得到任何东西。根据“you don’t have a healthy body”可知，此处谈论假设的情况，if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……”。故填If。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I one use fresh sit quiet do good love be think passenger It was a spring morning and the weather was sunny. I took the bus to visit my grandparents in the countryside. There were lots of ____44____ on it. Luckily, I got a good seat on the bus. How happy I felt! At one stop, a woman got on with a ____45____ baby in her arms, standing next to me. At ____46____, I wanted to stand up and let her take my seat. But I was afraid of hearing people talk about me. “Look! She wants ____47____ a kind girl and get praise from others!” My schoolmates laughed at me like this before. I looked around and most of the people were looking out of the windows ____48____. But to ____49____ surprise, a young boy behind me stood up and gave his seat to the woman. The woman ____50____ down and said thanks to him. The boy smiled back and stood next to me. I kept ____51____ about it later on that day. Finally, I got a ____52____ lesson from it: All of us can do something for the world. If we spend the time doing what we can for the people around, we can make the world a ____53____ place to live in. We should learn from the boy and help the people in need. 【答案】44. passengers 45. lovely 46. first 47. to be 48. quietly 49. my 50. sat 51. thinking 52. useful 53. better##good 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在公交车上发生的一件事，一个男孩给一位带孩子的妇女让座，作者感到应该向男孩学习，去帮助那些需要帮助的人。 【44题详解】 句意：车上有很多乘客。根据“There were lots of...on it. Luckily, I got a good seat on the bus.”可知，车上有很多乘客，备选词passenger“乘客”符合语境，lots of修饰可数名词复数。故填passengers。 【45题详解】 句意：在下一个站点，一位女士抱着一个可爱的婴儿上了车，她就站在我的旁边。根据“a woman got on with a...baby in her arms”可知，一位女士抱着一个可爱的婴儿上了车，备选词love的形容词lovely“可爱的”符合语境，作定语修饰baby。故填lovely。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，我想站起来让她坐我的座位。根据“At..., I wanted to stand up and let her take my seat.”可知，起初我想站起来让她坐我的座位，此处是at first“起初”。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：她想成为一个善良的女孩，并希望得到他人的称赞！根据“She wants...a kind girl”可知，她想成为一个善良的女孩，备选词be“成为”符合语境，want to be“想要成为”。故填to be。 48题详解】 句意：我环顾四周，发现大多数人都安静地望着窗外。根据“I looked around and most of the people were looking out of the windows...”可知，大多数人都安静地望着窗外，备选词quiet“安静的”符合语境，此处用副词修饰动词。故填quietly。 【49题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，我身后的一个小男孩站了起来，把座位让给了那位女士。根据“But to...surprise, a young boy behind me stood up and gave his seat to the woman.”可知，令我惊讶的是，to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”。故填my。 【50题详解】 句意：那位女士坐了下来，并向他道了谢。根据“The woman...down and said thanks to him.”可知，那位女士坐了下来，备选词sit“坐”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat。 【51题详解】 句意：那天之后，我一直在反复思考这件事。根据“I kept...about it later on that day.”可知，我一直在反复思考这件事，备选词think“思考”符合语境，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填thinking。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，我从这件事中得到了一个有用的启示：我们每个人都能为这个世界做些事情。根据“I got a...lesson from it”可知，我从这件事中得到了一个有用的启示。备选词use“用”符合语境，此处用形容词useful“有用的”作定语。故填useful。 【53题详解】 句意：只要我们抽出时间去为身边的人做力所能及的事，就能让这个世界成为一个（更）美好的地方。根据“we can make the world a...place to live in”可知，能让这个世界成为一个（更）美好的地方，备选词good“好的”符合语境，此处用比较级或原级均可。故填better/good。 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 随着素质教育的不断推进，学校越来越重视各种校外活动。学校组织的旅行活动不仅能让同学们放松身心，还对同学们的成长有着诸多益处。最近一个主题为“School trips help me make progress”的活动将要在你校英语俱乐部举行，你将作为你班的代表进行发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1. your idea about school trips 2. one of your stories about school trips 3. the meaning of school trips 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my opinion school trips are interesting, exciting and happy. What’s more, they are helpful to our study. Last term, my history was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Then I visited Shanxi Museum with my classmates and teachers where I learned lots of important knowledge about history. I became interested in history and kept improving in the classroom. Finally, I got an “A” in the final exam. My history teacher praised me. Now, I have great confidence in learning history. It is school trips that enrich our experience and make us learn more knowledge. They bring book knowledge to life and build a bridge between knowledge and practice. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：就学校旅行表达自己的观点，阐述学校旅行的益处，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己对于学校旅行的观点，引出下文； 第二步，介绍自己一次学校旅行的经历，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，阐述学校旅行的意义，注意细节充分，三观正确。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more 此外 ②keep doing sth 坚持做某事 ③have confidence in… 在……有自信 [高分句型] ①Then I visited Shanxi Museum with my classmates and teachers where I learned lots of important knowledge about history.（定语从句） ②It is school trips that enrich our experience and make us learn more knowledge.（强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度七年级下学期期末综合评估 英语 下册全部 注意事项: 共9 大题, 74小题, 满分 120 分, 考试时间 120分钟。 听力部分（共 20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题共有五个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题共有五个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. A. In the yard. B. In the house. C. On the playground. 8. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Magic. 9. A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Monday. 10. A. He wants to drink a cup of tea. B. He wants to drink a cup of orange juice. C. He wants a cup of orange juice for his friend. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇, 请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How old was Jenny when she came to a new school? A.13. B.14. C.15. 12. Why did Jenny’s family move to the city? A. Because Jenny wanted to study in a new school. B. Because Jenny’s father found a job in the city. C. Because Jenny’s mother wanted to move there. 13. How did Jenny feel at first? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Unhappy. 14. What changed Jenny’s life? A. A smile from a boy. B. A gift from Jenny’s parents. C. Jenny’s friends’ help with her study. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Moving to a new place is always difficult. B. Don’t let your parents worry about you. C. Smile at the world and it will smile back. 四、听力填空（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇, 请根据所听内容, 完成下面的句子, 并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Went to visit my aunt Time: Last weekend Place: In a 16. ________ How far: About 17. ________hours’ bus ride Weather: Saturday: 18. ________ Sunday: Snowy Activity: My cousin and I got dressed, put on our hats and ran outside 19. ________. We played in the snow and 20. ________ a huge and funny snowman We took a photo in front of the snowman. Feeling: Tired but happy 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Li Bin. How was your weekend? ________1________I went to the Jinyang Lake Park in Taiyuan. How lucky you are! ________2________ I walked along the beautiful lake and took lots of photos. ________3________Did you watch the wonderful show A Dream in Jinyang? Sure. From it I learned about the history of Taiyuan. I’d love to watch it too. ________4________ It starts at 8:00 p. m. It’s 50 minutes long. OK I will go there this weekend. ________5________ Thank you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分） 请阅读下面语篇, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I still remember when I was an eight-year-old boy, I always asked my parents, friends and teachers for help. I was ____6____ to make mistakes, so I always asked them the same question many times—“What should I do?” or “How should I make a ____7____ ?” Maybe I was just afraid to take my first step by myself. ____8____, when I was a high school student, I changed. Maybe it was when I decided to ____9____ the School Singing Competition (比赛). Although it was so difficult for me to do better than others, I would like to have a try. The day came soon. I felt nervous (紧张的) ____10____ I started to sing. But everything went well. When I ____11____ my mouth to sing, the sound was clear and sweet. Luckily, I won first prize (奖) at last. I learned a lot from the ____12____. If I wanted to make my life better, I had to take each chance (机会). Now I know that everything will become easy if I ____13____ every chance to solve the problems. So never be afraid to try new things! 6 A. lucky B. afraid C. fresh 7. A. choice B. ride C. painting 8. A. However B. Certainly C. Hardly 9. A. get out B. take part in C. write down 10. A. because B. although C. when 11. A. caused B. succeeded C. opened 12. A. experience B. practice C. record 13. A. remove B. catch C. waste 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇, 每篇后有五个小题,共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you sometimes feel unhappy? How to be happy or relax yourself? Here is some advice for you. ____14____ You can write down all that you want to say in your diary. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. ____15____ If you feel sad, don’t try to hide (隐藏) your feelings. Crying out may help make you happier. ____16____ Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. And a good sleep is good for your study. ____17____ When you feel bad enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. You can share the meal with your friends or family, and laugh together. That will make you happy! ____18____ Having a party is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. So join in different kinds of activities. A. Cry out. B. Rest at weekends. C. Join in activities. D. Enjoy a big meal. E. Keep a diary. （B） 请阅读下面语篇, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The School News May 26, 2025 Our school life is rich and colourful. Here are some school activities. Let’s have a look together. Datong visitors (参观者) Fifty visitors from Datong No.1 Middle School arrived in Taiyuan and they visited our school last Monday. After that they visited a few interesting places in Taiyuan. School trip Students in Grade 7 had a great time on the school trip last Friday. They went to the Taiyuan Zoo by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip. The students took a lot of photos. They were also very happy. School art festival There will be an art- festival in our school next Tuesday. Some students will show their drawings and photos, and some students will show their talents (才能) by singing, dancing and acting at the music hall. Basketball match Here’s good news for basketball fans. Our school basketball team will have a match with the students from Yuci No. 2 Middle School this Saturday. Many students are looking forward to it. 19. Where did the fifty visitors come from? A. Taiyuan. B. Datong. C. Yuci. 20. Why were the teachers in Grade 7 happy? A. Because fifty visitors visited their school. B. Because their school had an art festival. C. Because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. 21. When is the art festival? A. This Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Tuesday. 22. Who will our school basketball team have a match with? A. The students from Datong No.1 Middle School. B. The students from Yuci No. 2 Middle School. C. The students from Taiyuan No. 2 Middle School. 23. What does the passage want to show us? A. School activities. B. School buildings. C. School classes. （C） 请阅读下面语篇, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the Tang Dynasty (唐朝), an official (官员) wanted to show his respect for the Emperor Taizong. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan. Mian had to travel from his hometown to Chang’an. It was a long way. Mian took good care of the swan because it was a very expensive (昂贵的) gift at that time One day, Mian passed by a river. He wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away! Mian just got a feather of the swan. Mian was worried. However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor the truth and showed him the feather. When Mian showed the emperor the feather, every official was surprised. But Mian told the emperor what had happened and said, "The swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you. " The emperor was happy because Mian was honest (诚实的). Today, people use the story to show that a gift doesn’t have to be expensive, What matters is the love it carries. 24. Who took the swan to Chang’an? A. Mian Bogao. B. The Emperor Taizong. C. The official. 25. Why did Mian Bogao take good care of the swan? A. Because it was his favourite. B. Because it was an expensive gift for the emperor. C. Because it was beautiful and could do many things. 26. What happened when Mian let the swan drink water? A. It played in the water happily. B. It found lots of food by the river. C. It flew away and left only a feather. 27. How did the emperor feel at last? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sad. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A wise man always keeps his promise. B. A true friend doesn’t care about the gifts. C. A good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you know there is a special job? The worker is not a man but a dog. They are like the eyes of blind people. ____29____ These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years. ____30____ Their job is to help blind people walk around. They know how to cross the street. ____31____ If the dog knows that a car is coming it will not move until it is safe. ____32____ When you see the dog, don’t touch and feed it and don’t walk on its left side. Don’t try to hold the person up while the dog is working for him or her. Just like other dogs, seeing eye dogs are very cute. But they are not only pets. They work hard. ____33____ They are blind people’s good friends. A. They can also avoid (避开) dangers. B. So we call them “seeing eye dogs”. C. And then they live with blind people. D. They can do a lot of things for blind people. E. Seeing eye dogs are very beautiful little animals. F. Sometimes you can see these dogs with blind people in the street. （E） 请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容回答问题, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In many countries, students have to wear school uniforms on school days. Some schools write it into the school rules. But many students have different ideas on having to wear school uniforms. Know More In Singapore, all students must wear uniforms on school days. The school uniform for boys is shorts or long pants with a shirt. The girls wear white dresses or skirts. Do you like to wear school uniforms? What do you think of this rule? Now let’s look at the ideas of two middle school students. Agree Zhang Ye, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I have to wear my school uniform on school days. I think it is a good rule. It helps me save time. Before, I didn’t know what to wear every morning and I was always worried about it. It took me lots of time to choose the clothes, so I was always late for school. Now I wear the school uniform every day, and I have more time to do other things.” Disagree Zhao Li, also a middle school student, has a different idea. She says, “I don’t like my school uniform because it is not beautiful at all. Everyone has his or her own favourite colour. I think we girls should wear some colourful clothes. That looks very cool. All my friends think so and we don’t want to follow the rule. But I have to wear the school uniform on school days, or my teacher will criticize (批评) me.” Every coin (硬币) has two sides. You may agree or disagree with wearing school uniforms. Wearing school uniforms is not just a rule; it also builds school spirit. So, as a student, I think that we should follow this rule and make our school become better. 34. What is the school uniform for the boys in Singapore? _____________________________________ 35. What does Zhang Ye think of the rule of wearing school uniforms? _____________________________________ 36. Why doesn’t Zhao Li like her school uniform? _____________________________________ 37. What will happen if Zhao Li doesn’t wear her school uniform on school days? _____________________________________ 38. What do you think of your school uniform? Why? _____________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇, A篇有五个小题, B篇有十个小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Today we find that students seldom go out to do sport. Is it because they aren’t interested ____39____ sport? No, they often say they have to do other important things. What are these important things? Exams! They have to ____40____ much time preparing for all kinds of exams at school. Many students focus a lot on their studies. They hope to get good ____41____. They think that reading books and studying hard are the most important things for them now. This makes them have little time to go ____42____ to do sport. Education (教育) can’t go on if there’s no body exercise, because a clever mind can’t go along with an unhealthy body. ____43____ you don’t have a healthy body, you can never get anything in your life. So try to do sport often. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I one use fresh sit quiet do good love be think passenger It was a spring morning and the weather was sunny. I took the bus to visit my grandparents in the countryside. There were lots of ____44____ on it. Luckily, I got a good seat on the bus. How happy I felt! At one stop, a woman got on with a ____45____ baby in her arms, standing next to me. At ____46____, I wanted to stand up and let her take my seat. But I was afraid of hearing people talk about me. “Look! She wants ____47____ a kind girl and get praise from others!” My schoolmates laughed at me like this before. I looked around and most of the people were looking out of the windows ____48____. But to ____49____ surprise, a young boy behind me stood up and gave his seat to the woman. The woman ____50____ down and said thanks to him. The boy smiled back and stood next to me. I kept ____51____ about it later on that day. Finally, I got a ____52____ lesson from it: All of us can do something for the world. If we spend the time doing what we can for the people around, we can make the world a ____53____ place to live in. We should learn from the boy and help the people in need. 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 随着素质教育的不断推进，学校越来越重视各种校外活动。学校组织的旅行活动不仅能让同学们放松身心，还对同学们的成长有着诸多益处。最近一个主题为“School trips help me make progress”的活动将要在你校英语俱乐部举行，你将作为你班的代表进行发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1. your idea about school trips 2. one of your stories about school trips 3. the meaning of school trips 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$