福建省莆田市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

福建省莆田市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷参考答案 一、听力（30分） 1-5：C A B B A 6-10：C A C B A 11-15：B A B C C 16. Sunday 17. playground 18. books 19. Made 20. successful 二、选择填空（15分） 21-25：B B A C B 26-30：A C B C B 31-35：A C C A C 三、完形填空（15分） 36-40：A B C B B 41-45：A B A C A 四、阅读理解（45分） 第一节（40分） 46-50：C C D B C 51-55：B A B C D 56-60：C D D D C 61-65：D C C D A 第二节（5分） 66-70：C E A D B 五、情景交际（10分） 71. Good afternoon. 72. Could you help me? 73. How much is the cap? 74. Excuse me, how can I get to the sports center? 75. I agree with you. 六、看图写话（10分） 76. She is reading a book now. 77. He often plays basketball. 78. They went fishing yesterday. 79. There is a cat under the tree. 80. Please return the book on time. 七、短文填空（10分） 81. started 82. kilometers 83. a 84. In 85. and 86. its 87. loudly 88. celebration 89. second 90. is 八、书面表达（15分） 参考范文： Dear John, How's it going? I'm writing to share my volunteer experience in the "Fun with Science" activity in our school. Last week, I worked as a volunteer in the School Science Building. I made a poster about science experiments and showed visitors how to do simple experiments, like the paper cup phone. I also answered their questions face to face patiently. Though I was tired, I felt proud to help others learn about science. It was a great way to spread the love for science! Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$莆田市2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末质量调研试卷 英语 (考试时间：120分钟，满分1150分) 注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答思卡”两部分，答题时请按答愿卡中的“注愈事项”题求认 真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。 1.听力（共三节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容 相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A B. 881 2. B 回画·n田g 3. B 4.A. B 5.A. B. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.Which subject does the boy like better? A.History. B.English. C.Geography. 英语试卷第1页（共12页） 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What did the boy do for his dad on Father's Day? A.Drew a picture. B.Bought a tie. C.Prepared a dinner. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Whose is the shirt? A.Ben's. B.Lily's. C.David's. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.When does the film start? A.1:00 B.2:00 C.3:00 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What did Bob do last weekend? A.Had a picnic. B.Went fishing. C.Went camping. 11.How did Tina go to the West Hill? A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.Why is the boy crying? A.Because he got lost. B.Because he lost his dog. C.Because he couldn't take the bus. 13.Who can they ask for help? A.Lisa. B.Steve. C.Alice. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.Where are the two speakers? A.At home. B.At school. C.At a restaurant. 15.What will Mike do first? A.Make cakes B.Do the dishes. C.Sweep the floor. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) A School Sale When Last 16. Where In the 17. ☆Sold 18,toys and pens. What ☆19 DIY drinks. How It was fun and 120 英语试卷第2页（共12页） Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 2L.Which of the following underlined(划线的)parts is different in pronunciation(发音)？ A.bike B.give C.nice 22.The hot film Ne Zha 2 came out January 29th,2025. A.in B.on C.at 23.-Look at the sign.We litter here. -OK,I won't. A.mustn't B.needn't C.wouldn't 24. do you play basketball,Leo? -Three times a week.I like playing sports A.How long B.How much C.How often 25.We can rainwater and make full use of it. A.offer B.collect C.waste 26.To spend money we can make a list before shopping. A.wisely B.quietly C.politely 27.Sunlight plants to grow well. A.is hard for B.is famous for C.is valuable for 28.-Lucy,what do you think of playing guzheng? -It's a little difficult.But I have great fun it. A.practice B.practicing C.to practice 29.-Where is Xiao Ya? -She how to put on a drama show with her group in the music room. A.discusses B.discussed C.is discussing 30.The team kept on trying over and over again, at last they won. A.if B.so C.because 31.-My family often go cycling together on weekends. -That's a good for you to have a nice family time. A.choice B.advice C.service 32.一Lingling,.did you watch the2025 Spring Festival Gala(春晚)？ 一Yes.Yang BOT(机器人扭秧歌was really A.useful B.careful C.wonderful 33.Thanks to the240-hour visa-free policy(免签政策)，more and more people from other countries come to China and enjoy A.herself B.himself C.themselves 英语试卷第3页（共12页） 34.Lastly.we the math probler with the help of our teacher. 入.worked out B.sold out C.helped out 35. Thanks for helping me with my English. A.Cood luck. B.That's right. C.You're welcome. 1山.完形填空共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C个选项中选山可以填入空白的最佳答案。 In a quiet comer of a street stands Mr.Li's barbershop )There is something wrong with his leg.But he has a heart full of 36 and a pair of skilled hands.Outside his shop,a sign says."Free haircuts 37 the elderly and kids.Just comc in if you necdl" Mr.Li has bcen doing this for many years.His shop is very small,38 i it's a place of happiness.Old people come to chat with him,39 stories about the past. whilc kids gigglc ()as he skillfully cuts their hair,turning it into a fun gamc. One day,ashy(害羞的)girl walked in with her grandma.Mr.Li smiled(微笑)at her and told funny stories while cutting.After the haircut.the little girl 40 with happy eycs and said,"Thank you,Uncle Li.You make me look so pretty!"Mr.Li smiled 41 When asked 42 he gave free hairculs,Mr.Li said,"Lifc isn't always 43 for us.But everyone descrves to look and feel their best.And sccing the smiling faces 44 me a lot." Stories like Mr.Li's show us that no matter who you are,you can bring 45 into others'lives.Do your part to make the world bctter. 36.A.care B.drcam C.sadness 37.A.by B.for C.from 38.A.or B.and C.but 39.A.writing B.sharing C.forgctting 40.A.looked out B.looked up C.looked away 41.A.kindly B.luckily C.carcfully 42.A.how B.why C.where 43.A.casy B.fast C.cxciting 44.A.shocks B.worrics C.supports 45.A.light B.pcace C.trust 英语试险第4贞（其2页） IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题：满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A One sunny Saturday morning,I walked to the park.As I passed the old library,I found a group of volunteers gardening near it.Mrs.Green,my kind neighbor,was in them. She always smiles at me when I bike by her house and that makes me feel welcome every time. “Want to join us?”she asked,handing me a small shovel(铲子).At first,.I felt worried-my hands shook as I dug the first hole.But soon,a boy named Sam came up and showed me how to grow a little plant."The flowers will come out next spring!"he said proudly. By lunchtime,our clothes were dirty,but the flower beds looked like colorful rainbows. A little girl was watering a plant carefully and whispering(低语)，“Grow big,little plant!" Everyone laughed ()Mrs.Green brought us juice and cakes.Then in the beautiful community,we ate,chatted and laughed happily together. When I walked home,I came to know that a community isn't just a place-it's people caring,sharing,and growing side by side.That day,I didn't just plant flowers.I planted love in my heart,too. 46.Where did the volunteers garden? A.In the park. B.At the writer's home. C.Near the library. D.By Mrs.Green's house. 47.What does the underlined word"that"in Paragraph I mean? A.Mrs.Green's help. B.Mrs.Green's words. C.Mrs.Green's smile. D.Mrs.Green's flower. 48.How did Sam help the writer? A.By watering the plants B.By handing a shovel. C.By helping dig the hole. D.By showing how to grow plants. 49.What is the community like? A.Busy. B.Warm. C.Fresh. D.Clean 50.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Shared fun is double fun. B.One player doesn't make a team. C.Love can make a big difference. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 英语试卷第5页（共12页） B Do you want to stop What you necd: I water from running out of an I upside-down glass?Let's try a thin card glass wafer !a cool experiment(实验)川 What you do: I1 Carefully fill(装满) 2 Place the card on the 3 Still holding the card. the glass with water. glass.Hold it down,so it turn the glass upside-down. meets the rim all the way Then take your hand off the l 1 around. card.Look!The water stays l in the glass! Yn IHow it works: I Acard can“stick”(吸附)to the glass and keep the water in it..It's like magic(魔术)！l This is all about air pressure(压力)！It pushes(推压)the card onto the glass..The pressure is strong enough to stop the water from pushing the card away. 1 1_It's really cool to see how air pressure works.Try it!--- 51.How many kinds of things do you need for the experiment? A.2. B.3 C.4. D.5. 52.Which one is the best for the blank(空格)“ A B. D 53.What's the right order to do the experiment? 1 Take your hand off the card. 2Add water into the glass. 3 Place the card on the glass. 4Turn the glass upside-down. A.②>③>④>① B.②③①>④ C.③>②→①>④ D.③>④>②→① 英语试卷第6页（共12页） 54.Why can the card keep the water in the glass? A.Because of magic. B.Because of thinness of the card. C.Because of air pressure. D.Because of the push of the water. 55.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A.Art. B.News. C.Sports. D.Science. C How do you like to spend your free time?Many people pick theme (parks,such as the Shanghai Disney Resort.But Chinese cultural (parks have also won hearts of many. One example is the "Xiyou World of Adventure"in Jiangsu.At this theme park, actors(演员)dress up as Sun Wukong and other characters.They ride on floats(花车)and welcome the visitors while cheerful music plays.The park also shows many stories from the famous novel(小说). "Unique Henan:Land of Dramas"is another example.With 21 theaters,the theme park tells stories about Henan's history and the Yellow River culture.Some of its theaters also offer an immersive(沉浸式的)experience. Chinese theme parks have come a long way.But there's still room to improve.During busy times,like holidays,the parks can get very crowded."If the first visit isn't fun because of long waits,people might not come back,"says Lisa,a visitor from Shanghai. Chinese parks should keep going to make the experience even better. Whether()you're a fan of Chinese stories or just looking for a fun day out,these Chinese cultural parks are a must for you to pay a visit! 56.How does the writer develop the text? A.By contrasting(对比) B.By telling stories. C.By giving examples. D.By listing numbers. 57.According to(根据)the text,.what do the two Chinese cultural parks have in common(共同)？ A.They both provide floats. B.They both stand in Jiangsu. C.They both tell Henan's history. D.They both show Chinese stories. 英语试卷第7页（共12页） 58.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.The differences of Chinese cultural parks. B.The advantages of Chinese cultural parks. C.The experiences in Chinese cultural parks. D.The growing room of Chinese cultural parks. 59.What can we learn from the text? A.Chinese cultural parks have just started. B.There are no waits in Chinese cultural parks. C.Visitors always come back after the first visit. D.Many people are happy with Chinese cultural parks. 60.What is the main purpose(目的)of the text? A.To show Chinese culture. B.To improve visitors'experiences. C.To ask people to visit Chinese cultural parks. D.To show the problems of Chinese cultural parks. D Have you wondered why sharks are such fast skin swimmers?The key is in their "special coat"!Shark skin has unusual scales and they help sharks move smoothly(顺畅地)through water.Now,engineers are using this smart nature idea to help planes fly in scales a greener way. Sharks look smooth,but in fact,shark skin is covered with very small,tooth-like scales.Lines on scales make the water run quickly past the shark bodies,helping to reduce()drag.So sharks can swim fast and easily in the ocean. Delta Airlines is working with engineers to make a film (by copying shark scales to help air move smoothly over the plane and it will fly faster with less ( drag.What's more,it uses less fuel ()Engineers hope this smart idea could help save 4%of fuel on a travel. Saving 4%of fuel might not sound much.But for big airlines,it means saving millions of dollars and greatly reducing pollution ()For example,one travel on an 英语试卷第8页（共12页） Airbus A380 from Sydney to Los Angles could save over 5.000 dollars and stop 18 tons ( of CO2 from polluting the air. This is a great example of nature's smart ideas to solve human problems.By copying shark scales.we could make air travel cleaner and help protect our planet. 61.According to the text,what helps sharks swim fast and smoothly? A.Their special teeth. B.Their smart ideas. C.Their strong bodies D.Their unusual scales 62.What does the underlined word"drag"in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A.动力 B.浮力. C.阻力： D.重力. 63.How do engineers help planes fly faster? A.By using a new fuel. B.By reducing pollution. C.By making a shark-skin-like film. D.By copying sharks'swimming skills. 64.What's the writer's attitude (to the use of nature's smart ideas? A.Unsure. B.Worried. C.Questioning. D.Supportive. 65.What can be the best title for the text? A.Shark Skin:A Greener Way to Fly. B.Plane Fuel:A Good Way to reduce pollution. C.Sharks:The Fast Swimmers in the Ocean. D.Planes:A Useful Transportation in the Air. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最 佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） E Life is like weather,sometimes sunny,sometimes rainy.There are many ways to hold an umbrella for yourself.66 Let go of your worries. Sometimes,you keep worries in your heart.You can learn to let them go.Try to tell yourself it's OK not to be perfect )67 Letting go makes room for happiness. 英语试卷第9页（共12页） 68 You should learn about who you are,what you like and don't like.These are the things that make you special.It's important to know and love yourself just the way you are. Face your fears(恐惧). Everyone has fears,but facing them makes you brave )If you fear the dark, start by turning off the lights for just a few minutes.You'll see that nothing bad happens. 69 Talk about it. When you have big feelings or problems,it's important to talk with your friends and family.70 Sharing lightens your heart.Don't keep problems to yourself. By following these tips,you will feel good about yourself.Let's try to say "Hello, Better ME!"every day! A.Know yourself. B.They care and want to help. C.Let's learn some useful tips together. D.Facing fears opens doors to new experiences. E.Write your worries on paper and throw it away. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71.朋友向你问候“Good afternoon.”时，你可以这样应答： 72.你需要对方帮助时，可以这样说： Could 73.你想知道那顶帽子的价格，可以这样问售货员： is the cap? 74.你想知道去运动中心的路，可以这样问： Excuse me, the sports center? 75.你赞同对方的观点，可以这样说： 英语试卷第10页（共12页）