精品解析：辽宁省大连市中山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级阶段质量检测 英语学科 2025.05 (本试卷共49道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50 分) 一、 阅读理解 (共20 小题， 每小题2 分； 满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever thought of planting a garden? It’s a lot easier than you might think! If you don’t have space for an in-ground garden, try a box instead. Just take good care of your garden and wait patiently. Harvesting (收获) your fruit and vegetables is exciting! 1. How many steps are there in planting a garden? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 2. What do you need to do before you spade? A. Clear the area. B. Plant the seeds. C. Cover the seeds. D. Water the soil. 3. Why is adding fertilizer helpful? A. To cover the soil. B. To get the most light. C. To soften the soil. D. To help the plants grow better. 4. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Art. B. Plants. C. Sports. D. Technology. B Dom Pecora has loved bikes since he was a kid. But he doesn’t just ride them. He also fixes them! He learned how to repair bikes by watching videos online. By the time Dom was 10 years old, he had already broken and repaired his first bike many times. Then one day, a cool new mountain bike caught his eyes. He really wanted it, but it would cost $3,000! The boy asked his mom if she could buy him the bike. “No,” said his mom, “but I can help you raise the money.” That was an encouraging offer. An idea soon came to Dom, “Why don’t I make money by fixing bikes?” His mom helped him set up a webpage (网页) to spread the news about his services. It worked and Dom made enough money. He was able to bring home his dream bike and even had some extra (额外的) money left. The boy decided to make good use of it. He bought six new bikes and gave them to six kids as gifts, and after that, “I just continued to do it,” he said. Now Dom is 16 and runs his own bike shop in his hometown. He repairs and also sells bikes. In 2024, he gave away more than 150 bikes to people in need. Besides fixing bikes, Dom also teaches himself break dancing (霹雳舞), Rubik’s Cube (魔方) and the art of folding (折叠) paper. His mom says he is a happy, funny and kind kid. “He cares about others. He is creative and hardworking at the same time,” she said. 5. One day, _________ caught Dom’s eyes. A. a Rubik’s Cube B. a model car C. a mountain bike D. a toy truck 6. Dom made his idea happen by _________. A. setting up a web page B. fixing bikes to make money C. giving away bikes to people in need D. asking his mom to buy him the bike 7. Which of the following best describes Dom? A. Quiet and shy. B. Kind and creative. C. Brave and helpful. D. Honest and hardworking. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Dream Bikes for More. B. An encouraging offer. C. Extra Money for Bikes. D. An interesting hobby. C Pets will soon be able to ride light rail trains (轻铁) with their owners in Hong Kong! Starting in May 2025, cats and dogs can enjoy a train ride on weekends and holidays, according to the MTR Corporation (MTRC), a leading public transport company in Hong Kong. This is a test run that will last for two months. If people want to bring their pets on the train, they need to buy a special pet pass. It costs HK$399 (about 375 yuan) each month. However, owners still need to buy their own tickets. There are some rules to follow. Only dogs and cats are allowed, and they must be in a fully closed carrier (宠物袋) or backpack before entering the station. When getting on the train, owners should use the last door and stay at the back of the compartment (车厢). This is to balance the different needs of passengers. Right now, any animals are not allowed in the light train stations except guide dogs. If someone breaks this rule, they have to pay HK$3,000 as a punishment. People are mainly worried that pets might cause bad smells or health problems. Today more countries and areas allow people to bring pets on trains. In New York, pets can ride most public transportation (公共交通) if they are in a carrier. In Europe, pets can travel with their owners on most trains. Small pets are often allowed in carriers that fit under the seat, while larger dogs may require a half-price ticket and must be kept on a leash (牵狗绳). 9. In 2025, pets will be able to ride the train with their owners from _________. A. March B. April C. May D. June 10. If pet owners want to bring their pets on the train, they need to _________. A. use the front door B. pay HK$399 for each ticket C. hold the pets in their arms D. buy a special pass for their pets 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Small pets must be kept on a leash in Europe. B. Large dogs require full-price tickets in most countries. C. Hong Kong isn’t the only place to allow pets on the train. D. Pets can ride all kinds of public transportation in New York. 12. What’s the text mainly about? A. Reasons for keeping pets. B. Train trips with pets in Hong Kong. C. Rules of traveling with pets. D. Public transportation in Hong Kong. D Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and night markets, two very different things, have become a popular combination (结合体). And it becomes young Chinese people’s new hobby. TCM doctors offer services like check-ups, prescriptions, acupuncture, massage (开处方、针灸、按摩), and healthy living advice at busy night markets. It wins many young people’s hearts quickly. In cities across China, like Beijing, Shenyang, Nanyang, Hefei, and Guangzhou, health departments (部门) are working with local hospitals to set up booths at night markets to give free check-ups to people. Young people may not have time to visit hospitals during the day because of work, so this kind of TCM night market has quickly got their interest. More importantly, night markets are more relaxing than hospitals, and doctors are friendlier there. It makes the experience better and helps people know more about their health care. Besides enjoying the TCM services, young people can also learn about TCM culture at these markets. These places are not only good for TCM check-ups but also great for teaching people about TCM ideas. In the past, people would travel to enjoy a city’s culture at night markets by shopping for clothes, souvenirs (纪念品), or eating street food. Now, TCM gives them another reason to visit. People can get check-ups, buy TCM herbal sachets (草药香包) for their friends and family, or enjoy a cup of herbal tea themselves. 13. What services do TCM doctors offer at night markets? A. Giving advice on clothes shopping and street food. B. Check-ups, prescriptions, acupuncture and massage. C. Telling people how to choose souvenirs. D. Special classes about TCM culture and history. 14. What does the underlined word “booths” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Small stores. B. Large buildings. C. Bus stops. D. Free parks. 15. Young people prefer TCM services at night markets because _________. A. they don’t need to spend more money B. they feel more relaxed there C. they can enjoy free street food D. they can teach others about TCM ideas 16. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise people to see TCM doctors. B. To explain the advantages of TCM at night markets. C. To compare different night market cultures in China. D. To introduce a new lifestyle, a combination of TCM and night markets. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every year, many new words and expressions become popular. These buzzwords (流行术语) show the changes and trends (趋势) in society. Yaowen Jiaozi is a magazine about the Chinese language. Last month, it published its top 10 buzzwords of 2024. ____17____ One of the buzzwords is “xiaohai ge/jie”. It means “kid brother/sister.” People often use this phrase to show respect for kids. ____18____ For example, 11-year-old Yan Hongsen is a xiaohai ge. The boy loves engineering and has even built small rockets. Zheng Haohao, also 11 years old, is called a xiaohai jie. She was the youngest athlete at the Paris Olympics. Even so, she competed in skateboarding with confidence. This buzzword praises the talent and courage of kids. It also shows a change in society: People are focusing more on kids’ character, not just their school grades. ____19____ It reminds us of elderly people’s important role in society. They take part in volunteer work, cultural education and other activities. Grandma Zhang, for example, is a vlogger (视频博主) on Douyin. In one of her videos, the 70-year-old woman teaches people how to make dumplings. “Cooking connects us,” she said. ____20____ Is growing old a bad thing? We may need to think again. Do you want to know what the other eight buzzwords are? Search for them online and find out their meanings! A. They all work hard in school. B. The other buzzword is “silver-hair power”. C. These kids stand out in one way or another. D. She shows us how lively elderly people can be. E. Two of them are about two groups with a big age gap (差距). 二、完形填空 (共10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m good in school. I do my work and study a lot, but for some reason, I have a very bad habit of ____21____ things. Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a ____22____, “You need to have a new one, so take good care of it.” he said. The next day, I went ____23____. The water was warm and beautiful. I really enjoyed being in the water. By the time I returned to the beach, I was so ____24____ that I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch. But it was gone! I ____25____ it all afternoon, but I could not find it. That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (袖子) pulled down, hoping no one would ____26____ that I didn’t have my watch. “What time is it?” My sister asked. “Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has a new watch.” I stepped back. Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already!” “No!” I replied in great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible ____27____. Just then, there was an announcement (通知), “Ladies and gentlemen, a nice watch was found on the ____28____ today. If you lost one and can identify (证实) it, please come to the front desk.” ____29____, I knew what I had to do. With my whole family staring at me, I got up and went to the front desk. There the watch was! I walked back to the table and sat down. Everyone was frowning (皱眉), ____30____ my Dad smiled then. He knew I had finally learned my lesson that honesty is the best policy (原则). 21. A. hiding B. breaking C. losing D. cutting 22. A. watch B. book C. map D. wallet 23. A. boating B. fishing C. hiking D. swimming 24. A. excited B. tired C. bored D. surprised 25. A. went over B. looked for C. cared about D. worked on 26. A. notice B. ask C. check D. consider 27. A. dinner B. excuse C. lie D. fact 28. A. desk B. floor C. ground D. beach 29 A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Slowly D. Generally 30. A. and B. but C. so D. or 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题， 每小题 1 分； 满分 10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 On January 28, 2025, a special programme called YangBOT caught people’s eyes at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 16 humanoid robots (人型机器人) dressing in colourful clothes danced yangko in ____31____ programme. The great robot show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology (科技). Immediately it became one of the most talked-about ____32____ (programme) around the world. Unitree, a Chinese robotics company, invented these robots. Behind this success is Wang Xingxing, the great founder (创始人) of Unitree Robotics. Wang Xingxing, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, ____33____ (show) a great interest in robotics since childhood. His hobby was taking robot models apart and putting them back together ____34____ (understand) how they worked. He dreamed of making his own robot one day. When he went to school, he found English ____35____ (real) hard and his marks of English exams (考试) were often low. ____36____ he was excellent at physics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent (天赋). Later in college, he ____37____ (create) XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot and it brought him prizes and new chances. In 2016, Wang Xingxing started Unitree Robotics. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots became famous after ____38____ (they) wonderful Spring Festival Gala show. Because they mixed old Chinese dances with new technology, everyone was surprised ____39____ them and they soon became popular online. As his robots are ____40____ (success) worldwide, we can learn that the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas. 四、 阅读与表达 (共4 小题, 41~43 小题,每小题 2 分, 44 小题 4 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 Cartoons are like a window that lets us see the culture of a country. For example, the popular Japanese cartoon Naruto shows us life about ninjas (忍者). American cartoons like Superman open up the world to superman culture. In Chinese cartoons we can see Chinese culture, like ink painting and paper cutting. If you talk to your parents about their favourite cartoons, you’ll find their choices are quite different from yours. Early cartoons were short and they were usually made by hand. They were arts of paper cutting, oil painting or puppets (油画或木偶). Today’s cartoons are made with computers and AI. They have more exciting sound and pictures. What has happened to cartoons over the past years in China? After 1949, China started to make cartoons with its own character. Little Tadpole Looking for Mum (1961) was China’s first ink-painting cartoon, together with puppet cartoon such as The Magic Brush (1955). After 1978, more foreign cartoons came to China. Our cartoons started to become better. In the past ten years, China’s cartoon movies have developed quickly. The great cartoon movies such as Monkey King: Hero Is Back, Big Fish & Begonia, Chang An, Boonie Bears movies, Ne Zha 1 and Ne Zha 2 came out one by one. Many Chinese cartoons won prizes at international movie festivals. We are so proud of them. 41 Why does the writer mention ninjas and superman in Paragraph 1? ___________________________________________ 42. What were the early cartoons like? ___________________________________________ 43. Compared with the early ones, what is the advantage of today’s cartoons? ___________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Chinese cartoon movies? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分 20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，今年暑假，你校将与英国友好校联合举办夏令营活动。作为此次活动的联络员，请你给对方负责老师 Mr. Green 写一封邮件， 内容包括： (1)告知对方活动的主题及内容； (2)询问对方对活动的建议； (3)期盼尽快回复。 注意： (1)词数 80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr. Green How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级阶段质量检测 英语学科 2025.05 (本试卷共49道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50 分) 一、 阅读理解 (共20 小题， 每小题2 分； 满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever thought of planting a garden? It’s a lot easier than you might think! If you don’t have space for an in-ground garden, try a box instead. Just take good care of your garden and wait patiently. Harvesting (收获) your fruit and vegetables is exciting! 1. How many steps are there in planting a garden? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 2. What do you need to do before you spade? A. Clear the area. B. Plant the seeds. C. Cover the seeds. D. Water the soil. 3. Why is adding fertilizer helpful? A. To cover the soil. B. To get the most light. C. To soften the soil. D. To help the plants grow better. 4. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Art. B. Plants. C. Sports. D. Technology. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述种植花园的步骤和园艺建议（如选择阳光区域、清理土壤、添加肥料、播种等），核心主题围绕植物种植和园艺技巧分享。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Pick a sunny area 2. Decide what you want to plant. 3. Clear the area and then spade (铲土) to soften the soil. 4. Add fertilizer to help the plants grow better. 5. Plant the seeds (种子) and then cover them softly. 6. Water the soil.”可知，文本明确列出了6个编号步骤，因此步骤总数为6，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3. Clear the area and then spade to soften the soil.”可知，在铲土 之前需要先清理区域，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4. Add fertilizer (肥料) to help the plants grow better.”可知，添加肥料的目的是帮助植物长得更好，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述种植花园的步骤和园艺建议，核心主题围绕植物种植和园艺技巧，此类内容应归类于“植物”部分，故选B。 B Dom Pecora has loved bikes since he was a kid. But he doesn’t just ride them. He also fixes them! He learned how to repair bikes by watching videos online. By the time Dom was 10 years old, he had already broken and repaired his first bike many times. Then one day, a cool new mountain bike caught his eyes. He really wanted it, but it would cost $3,000! The boy asked his mom if she could buy him the bike. “No,” said his mom, “but I can help you raise the money.” That was an encouraging offer. An idea soon came to Dom, “Why don’t I make money by fixing bikes?” His mom helped him set up a webpage (网页) to spread the news about his services. It worked and Dom made enough money. He was able to bring home his dream bike and even had some extra (额外的) money left. The boy decided to make good use of it. He bought six new bikes and gave them to six kids as gifts, and after that, “I just continued to do it,” he said. Now Dom is 16 and runs his own bike shop in his hometown. He repairs and also sells bikes. In 2024, he gave away more than 150 bikes to people in need. Besides fixing bikes, Dom also teaches himself break dancing (霹雳舞), Rubik’s Cube (魔方) and the art of folding (折叠) paper. His mom says he is a happy, funny and kind kid. “He cares about others. He is creative and hardworking at the same time,” she said. 5. One day, _________ caught Dom’s eyes. A. a Rubik’s Cube B. a model car C. a mountain bike D. a toy truck 6. Dom made his idea happen by _________. A. setting up a web page B. fixing bikes to make money C. giving away bikes to people in need D. asking his mom to buy him the bike 7. Which of the following best describes Dom? A. Quiet and shy. B. Kind and creative. C. Brave and helpful. D. Honest and hardworking. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Dream Bikes for More. B. An encouraging offer. C. Extra Money for Bikes. D. An interesting hobby. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述多姆从小热爱自行车，通过自学修车赚钱买下心仪的山地车后，还购买自行车赠予他人。16岁时经营自己的车店，并捐赠150多辆自行车给需要的人，展现了善良与创造力。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then one day, a cool new mountain bike caught his eyes.”可知，一天，一辆山地自行车吸引了多姆的目光，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An idea soon came to Dom, ‘Why don’t I make money by fixing bikes?’ His mom helped him set up a webpage (网页) to spread the news about his services. It worked and Dom made enough money.”可知，多姆通过修理自行车赚钱实现了自己的想法，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His mom says he is a happy, funny and kind kid. ‘He cares about others. He is creative and hardworking at the same time,’ she said.”可知，多姆关心他人，有创造力且勤奋努力，结合选项，“善良且有创造力”适合描述他，故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述多姆从小热爱自行车，通过自学修车赚钱买下心仪的山地车后，还购买自行车赠予他人。16岁时经营自己的车店，并捐赠150多辆自行车给需要的人，展现了善良与创造力，选项A“为更多人实现梦想自行车”最能概括文章内容，故选A。 C Pets will soon be able to ride light rail trains (轻铁) with their owners in Hong Kong! Starting in May 2025, cats and dogs can enjoy a train ride on weekends and holidays, according to the MTR Corporation (MTRC), a leading public transport company in Hong Kong. This is a test run that will last for two months. If people want to bring their pets on the train, they need to buy a special pet pass. It costs HK$399 (about 375 yuan) each month. However, owners still need to buy their own tickets. There are some rules to follow. Only dogs and cats are allowed, and they must be in a fully closed carrier (宠物袋) or backpack before entering the station. When getting on the train, owners should use the last door and stay at the back of the compartment (车厢). This is to balance the different needs of passengers. Right now, any animals are not allowed in the light train stations except guide dogs. If someone breaks this rule, they have to pay HK$3,000 as a punishment. People are mainly worried that pets might cause bad smells or health problems. Today, more countries and areas allow people to bring pets on trains. In New York, pets can ride most public transportation (公共交通) if they are in a carrier. In Europe, pets can travel with their owners on most trains. Small pets are often allowed in carriers that fit under the seat, while larger dogs may require a half-price ticket and must be kept on a leash (牵狗绳). 9. In 2025, pets will be able to ride the train with their owners from _________. A. March B. April C. May D. June 10. If pet owners want to bring their pets on the train, they need to _________. A. use the front door B. pay HK$399 for each ticket C. hold the pets in their arms D. buy a special pass for their pets 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Small pets must be kept on a leash in Europe. B Large dogs require full-price tickets in most countries. C. Hong Kong isn’t the only place to allow pets on the train. D. Pets can ride all kinds of public transportation in New York. 12. What’s the text mainly about? A. Reasons for keeping pets. B. Train trips with pets in Hong Kong. C. Rules of traveling with pets. D. Public transportation in Hong Kong. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了香港轻铁将于2025年5月起试点允许乘客周末及节假日带猫狗乘列车，需购宠物通行证，并遵守相关乘车规定，同时对比了香港与其他地区在宠物乘公共交通方面的差异。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting in May 2025, cats and dogs can enjoy a train ride on weekends and holidays, according to the MTR Corporation (MTRC), a leading public transport company in Hong Kong.”可知，香港主要公共交通公司港铁公司日前表示，从2025年5月开始，猫狗可以在周末和节假日乘坐火车。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If people want to bring their pets on the train, they need to buy a special pet pass.”可知，如果人们想带宠物上火车，他们需要购买一张特殊的宠物通行证。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In New York, pets can ride most public transportation (公共交通) if they are in a carrier. In Europe, pets can travel with their owners on most trains.”可知，在纽约，如果宠物被放在宠物袋中，它们可以乘坐大多数公共交通工具。在欧洲，宠物可以随主人一起乘坐大多数火车。由此可知香港并不是唯一一个允许宠物上火车的地方。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕香港允许乘客携带宠物乘坐轻铁列车的试点计划展开，介绍了相关细节和规定，因此最符合的是选项B“在香港与宠物一起乘坐列车出行”。故选B。 D Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and night markets, two very different things, have become a popular combination (结合体). And it becomes young Chinese people’s new hobby. TCM doctors offer services like check-ups, prescriptions, acupuncture, massage (开处方、针灸、按摩), and healthy living advice at busy night markets. It wins many young people’s hearts quickly. In cities across China, like Beijing, Shenyang, Nanyang, Hefei, and Guangzhou, health departments (部门) are working with local hospitals to set up booths at night markets to give free check-ups to people. Young people may not have time to visit hospitals during the day because of work, so this kind of TCM night market has quickly got their interest. More importantly, night markets are more relaxing than hospitals, and doctors are friendlier there. It makes the experience better and helps people know more about their health care. Besides enjoying the TCM services, young people can also learn about TCM culture at these markets. These places are not only good for TCM check-ups but also great for teaching people about TCM ideas. In the past, people would travel to enjoy a city’s culture at night markets by shopping for clothes, souvenirs (纪念品), or eating street food. Now, TCM gives them another reason to visit. People can get check-ups, buy TCM herbal sachets (草药香包) for their friends and family, or enjoy a cup of herbal tea themselves. 13. What services do TCM doctors offer at night markets? A. Giving advice on clothes shopping and street food. B. Check-ups, prescriptions, acupuncture and massage. C. Telling people how to choose souvenirs. D. Special classes about TCM culture and history. 14. What does the underlined word “booths” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Small stores. B. Large buildings. C. Bus stops. D. Free parks. 15. Young people prefer TCM services at night markets because _________. A. they don’t need to spend more money B. they feel more relaxed there C. they can enjoy free street food D. they can teach others about TCM ideas 16 What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise people to see TCM doctors. B. To explain the advantages of TCM at night markets. C. To compare different night market cultures in China. D. To introduce a new lifestyle, a combination of TCM and night markets. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了夜市中医服务在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TCM doctors offer services like check-ups, prescriptions, acupuncture, massage (开处方、针灸、按摩), and healthy living advice at busy night markets.”可知，中医医生在繁忙的夜市提供体检、开处方、针灸、按摩和健康生活建议等服务。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In cities across China, like Beijing, Shenyang, Nanyang, Hefei, and Guangzhou, health departments (部门) are working with local hospitals to set up booths at night markets to give free check-ups to people.”可知，在北京、沈阳、南阳、合肥和广州等中国城市，卫生部门正在与当地医院合作，在夜市设立摊位，为人们提供免费检查。划线词的意思是“摊位”，与“Small stores”意思相近。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young people may not have time to visit hospitals during the day because of work, so this kind of TCM night market has quickly got their interest. More importantly, night markets are more relaxing than hospitals, and doctors are friendlier there.”可知，年轻人白天可能因为工作没有时间去医院，所以这种中医夜市很快就引起了他们的兴趣。更重要的是，夜市比医院更放松，那里的医生也更友好。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and night markets, two very different things, have become a popular combination (结合体). And it becomes young Chinese people’s new hobby.”可知，文章主要介绍了中医（TCM）与夜市相结合的新生活方式，这种结合体在中国多个城市受到了年轻人的欢迎。中医医生在繁忙的夜市中提供体检、开处方、针灸、按摩以及健康生活建议等服务，这种形式既方便了因工作繁忙而白天无法去医院的年轻人，又以更轻松、友好的方式让他们了解自己的健康状况和中医文化。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every year, many new words and expressions become popular. These buzzwords (流行术语) show the changes and trends (趋势) in society. Yaowen Jiaozi is a magazine about the Chinese language. Last month, it published its top 10 buzzwords of 2024. ____17____ One of the buzzwords is “xiaohai ge/jie”. It means “kid brother/sister.” People often use this phrase to show respect for kids. ____18____ For example, 11-year-old Yan Hongsen is a xiaohai ge. The boy loves engineering and has even built small rockets. Zheng Haohao, also 11 years old, is called a xiaohai jie. She was the youngest athlete at the Paris Olympics. Even so, she competed in skateboarding with confidence. This buzzword praises the talent and courage of kids. It also shows a change in society: People are focusing more on kids’ character, not just their school grades. ____19____ It reminds us of elderly people’s important role in society. They take part in volunteer work, cultural education and other activities. Grandma Zhang, for example, is a vlogger (视频博主) on Douyin. In one of her videos, the 70-year-old woman teaches people how to make dumplings. “Cooking connects us,” she said. ____20____ Is growing old a bad thing? We may need to think again. Do you want to know what the other eight buzzwords are? Search for them online and find out their meanings! A. They all work hard in school. B. The other buzzword is “silver-hair power”. C. These kids stand out in one way or another. D. She shows us how lively elderly people can be. E. Two of them are about two groups with a big age gap (差距). 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个与年龄差距相关的流行语及其背后的社会意义。 【17题详解】 根据“One of the buzzwords is ‘xiaohai ge/jie’.”及“It reminds us of elderly people’s important role in society.”可知，此处提到与年龄差距相关的流行语，选项E“其中两个是关于两个年龄差距很大的群体。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“For example, 11-year-old Yan Hongsen is a xiaohai ge. The boy loves engineering and has even built small rockets. Zheng Haohao, also 11 years old, is called a xiaohai jie. She was the youngest athlete at the Paris Olympics.”可知，后文举例说明这些孩子在某方面很突出，选项C“这些孩子以这样或那样的方式脱颖而出。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“It reminds us of elderly people’s important role in society.”可知，此处提到另一个流行语与老年人相关，选项B“另一个流行语是‘银发力量’。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Grandma Zhang, for example, is a vlogger (视频博主) on Douyin. In one of her videos, the 70-year-old woman teaches people how to make dumplings. ‘Cooking connects us,’ she said.”可知，后文举例说明张奶奶向我们展示了老年人可以多么活泼，选项D“她向我们展示了老年人可以多么活泼。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空 (共10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m good in school. I do my work and study a lot, but for some reason, I have a very bad habit of ____21____ things. Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a ____22____, “You need to have a new one, so take good care of it.” he said. The next day, I went ____23____. The water was warm and beautiful. I really enjoyed being in the water. By the time I returned to the beach, I was so ____24____ that I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch. But it was gone! I ____25____ it all afternoon, but I could not find it. That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (袖子) pulled down, hoping no one would ____26____ that I didn’t have my watch. “What time is it?” My sister asked. “Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has a new watch.” I stepped back. Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already!” “No!” I replied in great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible ____27____. Just then, there was an announcement (通知), “Ladies and gentlemen, a nice watch was found on the ____28____ today. If you lost one and can identify (证实) it, please come to the front desk.” ____29____, I knew what I had to do. With my whole family staring at me, I got up and went to the front desk. There the watch was! I walked back to the table and sat down. Everyone was frowning (皱眉), ____30____ my Dad smiled then. He knew I had finally learned my lesson that honesty is the best policy (原则). 21. A. hiding B. breaking C. losing D. cutting 22. A. watch B. book C. map D. wallet 23 A. boating B. fishing C. hiking D. swimming 24. A. excited B. tired C. bored D. surprised 25. A. went over B. looked for C. cared about D. worked on 26. A. notice B. ask C. check D. consider 27. A. dinner B. excuse C. lie D. fact 28. A. desk B. floor C. ground D. beach 29. A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Slowly D. Generally 30. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者有丢东西的坏习惯，在海滩度假时弄丢了父亲给的新手表，最终通过诚实找回手表并领悟到诚实的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：我做我的工作和学习很多，但由于某种原因，我有一个很坏的习惯，丢东西。 hiding隐藏；breaking打破；losing丢失；cutting切割。根据下文“ I remembered my watch. But it was gone”可知，作者有丢东西的坏习惯。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：第一天，我父亲给了我一块手表，他说：“你需要一块新的，所以要好好照看它。”。 watch手表；book书；map地图；wallet钱包。根据下文“He has a new watch.”可知，此处指手表。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天，我去游泳了。 boating划船；fishing钓鱼；hiking徒步；swimming游泳。根据下文“I really enjoyed being in the water.”可知，此处指游泳。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当我回到海滩时，我累得躺了下来。 excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。游泳后体力消耗大，导致疲惫。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我整个下午都在找它，但找不到。 went over复习；looked for寻找；cared about关心；worked on处理。根据“but I could not find it”可知，此处指作者找手表。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：那天晚上吃晚饭的时候，我把袖子拉了下来，希望没人注意到我没带手表。 notice注意到；ask询问；check检查；consider考虑。根据“pull sleeves down”可知，把袖子拉了下来是为了隐藏，避免被注意。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我知道我会被揭穿一个可怕的谎言。 dinner晚餐；excuse借口；lie谎言；fact事实。根据上文“Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already!”以及“No!”可知，作者撒谎了。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：女士们，先生们，今天在海滩上发现了一块漂亮的手表。 desk桌子；floor地板；ground地面；beach海滩。根据上文“By the time I returned to the beach, I was so…that I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch. But it was gone!”可知，作者在沙滩丢了手表。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：突然间，我知道我必须做什么。 Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Slowly缓慢地；Generally通常。广播通知让作者突然想到解决办法。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：大家都皱着眉头，但我爸爸却笑了。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Everyone was frowning (皱眉),…my Dad smiled then”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题， 每小题 1 分； 满分 10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 On January 28, 2025, a special programme called YangBOT caught people’s eyes at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 16 humanoid robots (人型机器人) dressing in colourful clothes danced yangko in ____31____ programme. The great robot show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology (科技). Immediately it became one of the most talked-about ____32____ (programme) around the world. Unitree, a Chinese robotics company, invented these robots. Behind this success is Wang Xingxing, the great founder (创始人) of Unitree Robotics. Wang Xingxing, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, ____33____ (show) a great interest in robotics since childhood. His hobby was taking robot models apart and putting them back together ____34____ (understand) how they worked. He dreamed of making his own robot one day. When he went to school, he found English ____35____ (real) hard and his marks of English exams (考试) were often low. ____36____ he was excellent at physics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent (天赋). Later in college, he ____37____ (create) XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot and it brought him prizes and new chances. In 2016, Wang Xingxing started Unitree Robotics. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots became famous after ____38____ (they) wonderful Spring Festival Gala show. Because they mixed old Chinese dances with new technology, everyone was surprised ____39____ them and they soon became popular online. As his robots are ____40____ (success) worldwide, we can learn that the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas. 【答案】31. the 32. programmes 33. has shown 34. to understand 35. really 36. But 37. created 38. their 39. at 40. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人形机器人亮相2025年央视春晚这一事件，引出机器人研发公司宇树的创始人王兴兴。讲述了王兴兴从小对机器人技术感兴趣，凭借天赋和努力取得一系列成果，其公司的机器人因结合传统与新技术而受到关注，由此启示人们未来由勇于尝试新想法的人铸就 。 【31题详解】 句意：16个人形机器人穿着五颜六色的衣服在这个节目中跳秧歌。根据“16 humanoid robots (人型机器人) dressing in colourful clothes danced yangko in...programme.”可知，这里的“programme”是特指前面提到的“YangBOT”这个节目，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：它立刻成为了全世界最受热议节目之一。根据“Immediately it became one of the most talked-about...around the world.”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处要用“programme”的复数形式“programmes”。故填programmes。 【33题详解】 句意：王兴兴，一位来自宁波的35岁年轻人，从小就对机器人技术表现出极大的兴趣。根据“Wang Xingxing,a 35-year-old from Ningbo,...a great interest in robotics since childhood.”可知，“since childhood”表示从童年起一直持续到现在的时间段，句子要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“Wang Xingxing”，助动词用“has”，“show”的过去分词是“shown”。故填has shown。 【34题详解】 句意：他的爱好是把机器人模型拆开再组装起来，以了解它们是如何工作的。根据“His hobby was taking robot models apart and putting them back together...how they worked.”可知，“把机器人模型拆开再组装起来”的目的是“了解它们是如何工作的”，要用动词不定式表目的，所以此处填“to understand”。故填to understand。 【35题详解】 句意：当他上学时，他发现英语真的很难，而且他的英语考试成绩经常很低。根据“When he went to school, he found English...hard and his marks of English exams(考试) were often low.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“hard”，real“真的”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。 【36题详解】 句意：但他物理很优秀。根据“...he was excellent at physics.”以及前文提到他英语不好，可知前后是转折关系，but“但是”表示转折。故填But。 【37题详解】 句意：后来在大学期间，他创造了XDog，一种低成本的四足机器人，这为他带来了奖项和新的机会。根据“Later in college, he...XDog,a low-cost four-legged robot and it brought him prizes and new chances.”可知，“Later in college”表示过去的时间，句子时态要用一般过去时，create“创造”的过去式是“created”。故填created。 【38题详解】 句意：到2025年，他的H1人形机器人在精彩的春晚表演后声名远扬。根据“By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots became famous after...wonderful Spring Festival Gala show.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“show”，they“他们”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：因为它们将中国传统舞蹈与新技术相结合，每个人都对它们感到惊讶，它们很快在网上流行起来。根据“Because they mixed old Chinese dances with new technology, everyone was surprised...them and they soon became popular online.”可知，“be surprised at”是固定短语，表示“对……感到惊讶”。故填at。 【40题详解】 句意：由于他的机器人在全球取得了成功，我们可以认识到，未来是由那些不断尝试新想法的勇敢的人创造的。根据“As his robots are...worldwide, we can learn that the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas.”可知，“are”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，success“成功”的形容词形式是“successful”。故填successful。 四、 阅读与表达 (共4 小题, 41~43 小题,每小题 2 分, 44 小题 4 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Cartoons are like a window that lets us see the culture of a country. For example, the popular Japanese cartoon Naruto shows us life about ninjas (忍者). American cartoons like Superman open up the world to superman culture. In Chinese cartoons we can see Chinese culture, like ink painting and paper cutting. If you talk to your parents about their favourite cartoons, you’ll find their choices are quite different from yours. Early cartoons were short and they were usually made by hand. They were arts of paper cutting, oil painting or puppets (油画或木偶). Today’s cartoons are made with computers and AI. They have more exciting sound and pictures. What has happened to cartoons over the past years in China? After 1949, China started to make cartoons with its own character. Little Tadpole Looking for Mum (1961) was China’s first ink-painting cartoon, together with puppet cartoon such as The Magic Brush (1955). After 1978, more foreign cartoons came to China. Our cartoons started to become better. In the past ten years, China’s cartoon movies have developed quickly. The great cartoon movies such as Monkey King: Hero Is Back, Big Fish & Begonia, Chang An, Boonie Bears movies, Ne Zha 1 and Ne Zha 2 came out one by one. Many Chinese cartoons won prizes at international movie festivals. We are so proud of them. 41. Why does the writer mention ninjas and superman in Paragraph 1? ___________________________________________ 42. What were the early cartoons like? ___________________________________________ 43. Compared with the early ones, what is the advantage of today’s cartoons? ___________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Chinese cartoon movies? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. To show cartoons are like a window that lets us see the culture of a country. 42. They were short and usually made by hand. 43. Today’s cartoons are made with computers and AI and they have more exciting sound and pictures. 44. In my opinion, China’s cartoon movies have developed quickly. Many Chinese cartoons are so successful that they have won the hearts of people both at home and abroad. Just take Ne Zha 2 for example. I’m so proud of it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了卡通片如同展示国家文化的窗口，以及中国卡通片的发展历程和特点。 【41题详解】 根据“Cartoons are like a window that lets us see the culture of a country. For example, the popular Japanese cartoon Naruto shows us life about ninjas (忍者). American cartoons like Superman open up the world to superman culture.”可知，作者提到忍者和超人是为了表明卡通片就像一扇窗户，让我们看到一个国家的文化。故填To show cartoons are like a window that lets us see the culture of a country. 【42题详解】 根据“Early cartoons were short and they were usually made by hand.”可知，早期的卡通片很短，而且通常是手工制作的。故填They were short and usually made by hand. 【43题详解】 根据“Today’s cartoons are made with computers and AI. They have more exciting sound and pictures.”可知，现在的卡通片是用电脑和人工智能制作的。它们有更多令人兴奋的声音和图片。故填Today’s cartoons are made with computers and AI and they have more exciting sound and pictures. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：In my opinion, China’s cartoon movies have developed quickly. Many Chinese cartoons are so successful that they have won the hearts of people both at home and abroad. Just take Ne Zha 2 for example. I’m so proud of it. 五、书面表达 (满分 20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，今年暑假，你校将与英国友好校联合举办夏令营活动。作为此次活动的联络员，请你给对方负责老师 Mr. Green 写一封邮件， 内容包括： (1)告知对方活动的主题及内容； (2)询问对方对活动的建议； (3)期盼尽快回复。 注意： (1)词数 80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr. Green, How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Green, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about the coming summer camp that is organized by our school for this summer vacation. The theme will be “Exploring Cultural Diversity”. We are going to have some fun activities like cultural workshops, team-building games, and a talent show. We hope this will strengthen our friendship and open the students’ eyes. Could you share your suggestions about the schedule and activities? Your advice will help us to make the camp a success. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，告诉对方自己的暑期打算； 第二步，询问对方的建议； 第三步，书写结语，期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①summer vacation暑假 ②strengthen our friendship增强我们的友谊 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I’m writing to tell you about the coming summer camp that is organized by our school for this summer vacation.（that引导的定语从句） ②We hope this will strengthen our friendship and open the students’ eyes.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$