精品解析：云南省昆明市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期期中检测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画，听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子听两遍。 6．A．Yes, you should. B．No, you couldn’t. C．Yes, you would. 7．A．Sorry, I don’t like it. B．Thanks, I can do it by myself. C．You could give out food at the food bank. 8．A．It’s bad. B．I agree with you. C．Sorry. 9．A．Good idea. B．I hate it. C．You’re welcome. 10．A．I was reading. B．I’m playing basketball. C．I was on the street. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下列对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11．What should the girl do? A．Go to the hospital. B．Lie down and rest. C．Drink some hot tea. 听第二段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What does Tom’s mom ask him to do? A．To help do some chores. B．To do his homework. C．To visit his friends. 13．Where is Tom’s mom going? A．To the park. B．To the cinema. C．To the supermarket. 听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What was John doing at 7 o’clock last night? A．Drinking coffee. B．Taking a walk. C．Seeing a movie. 15．When did John go home? A．At 8:00 p. m. B．At 9:00 p. m. C．At 10:00p. m. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —I have ______ toothache. What should I do? —You should see a dentist and get ______ X-ray. A the; a B. a; an C. the; an D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙痛。我该怎么办？——你应该去看牙医并照x光片。 考查冠词用法。the表示特指；a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“have a toothache”是固定短语，意为“牙痛”，所以第一空用a；根据“get... X-ray”可知，此处是get an X-ray，第二空应是an。故选B。 2. —I didn’t go to the museum yesterday. —______ did I. I went to the movies with my friends. A. Either B. So C. Also D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天没有去博物馆。——我也没有。我和朋友去看电影了。 考查倒装句。Either也，位于否定句句末；So所以；Also也；Neither也不。Neither+助动词+主语，表示“也不……”，根据“I didn’t go to the museum yesterday.”可知，此处表示我也没去博物馆，因此用Neither did I。故选D。 3. We need proper ______ if we want to get on with our parents. A. situation B. communication C. satisfaction D. information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想和父母相处，我们需要适当的沟通。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；communication沟通；satisfaction满足；information信息。根据“if we want to get on well with our family”以及选项可知，此处是指需要适当的沟通。故选B。 4. To save the man’s life, the doctor had to ______ his legs. A. go off B. put off C. cut off D. get off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了挽救这个人的生命，医生不得不截掉他的双腿。 考查动词短语辨析。go off爆炸；put off推迟；cut off切断；get off下车。根据“...his leg”可知，此处指切断他的腿。故选C。 5. My parents don’t allow me ______ out with my friends on school days. A. to hang B. hanging C. hang D. hung 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在上学日和朋友们闲逛。 考查非谓语动词的用法。“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，是固定用法。所以用“to hang”，故选A。 6. She often travels ______ on summer vacation, but she never feels ______. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在暑假独自旅行，但她从不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词；alone独自，副词。根据“She often travels...on summer vacation”可知，此处指她经常在暑假独自旅行，第一空应用副词alone，修饰动词“travels”；根据“she never feels...”可知，她从不感到孤独，空前是系动词“feels”，第二空应用形容词lonely，作表语。故选C。 7. I always write new English words many times ______ I can remember them. A. as soon as B. because of C. although D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是写很多次新的英语单词，这样我就能记住它们。 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；because of因为；although尽管；so that以便，为了。根据“I always write new English words many times... I can remember them.”可知，写很多遍是为了记住单词。故选D。 8. —What was the girl doing when it began to rain heavily? —When it began to rain heavily, she ______ her homework at home. A. is doing B. does C. do D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——开始下大雨时那个女孩正在做什么？——开始下大雨时，她正在家里做作业。 考查过去进行时。is doing现在进行时；does一般现在时，主语是单数；do一般现在时；was doing过去进行时。根据“What was the girl doing when it began to rain heavily?”可知，此处时态为过去进行时。故选D。 9. —Did you watch the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin? —Yes, we were all ______ about the ______ games. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们看在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会了吗？——看了，我们都对这些激动人心的比赛感到兴奋。 考查形容词词义辨析。excited感到兴奋的，常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，常修饰物。第一空修饰人“we”，用“excited”；第二空修饰物“games”，用“exciting”，故选A。 10. — Could I use your car? — Sorry, you _________. I have to go out. A. could B. can C. couldn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的车吗？——对不起，不行。我得出去。 考查情态动词。could可以；can能够；couldn’t 不能；can’t不能。根据答语Sorry可知，应用否定回答；could在本题中是委婉的问法，否定回答应用can’t，故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life isn’t so easy? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your lessons not successful? Well, my friend, ___11___ and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling ___12___ you. Not long ago, a friend of ___13___ decided to read a lot of books to get more knowledge (知识). So he went to the library and returned happily with several books. But after a few days, he felt ___14___. Finishing all of the books seemed difficult, because it wasn’t easy for him ___15___ quietly to read a whole book. He didn’t know ___16___ to work out it. Then one day, he ___17___ thought, “Why not try to change a little bit?” After that, he started to keep telling himself reading was fun and necessary in his life. And he tried to ___18___ more time reading books. In the end, he found reading was great and he could feel the writer’s happiness and sadness while reading. Attitudes (态度) can make a great ___19___. Someone once said, “Although the situation is bad, people are free to decide their attitudes.” Don’t complain about the situation, ___20___ it’s not useful. Attitudes decide everything. With an optimistic (积极的) attitude, life is easy and happy. Let’s smile (微笑) at whoever we meet and the whole world will smile at us. 11. A. cheer up B. give up C. get up D. call up 12. A. of B. for C. with D. at 13 A. I B. mine C. my D. me 14. A. excited B. unfair C. unhappy D. clear 15 A. sits B. to sit C. sitting D. sit 16. A. when B. where C. how D. what 17. A. suddenly B. heavily C. recently D. secondly 18. A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend 19. A. difference B. difficulty C. relation D. situation 20. A. so B. because C. but D. and 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者朋友读书时从觉得困难到通过改变态度发现读书的乐趣这一经历，阐述了态度的重要性。作者指出人们在生活中会遇到各种不如意，但不应抱怨，因为态度决定一切。拥有积极乐观的态度，生活就会轻松快乐，鼓励人们以积极的态度面对生活，对他人微笑，世界也会回报以微笑 。 【11题详解】 句意：我朋友，振作起来并且始终保持微笑。 cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；get up起床；call up打电话。根据“Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life isn’t so easy? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your lessons not successful?”可知，前文作者列举生活中不如意的情况，这里是鼓励人们要振作起来，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你用温暖的心去看待这个世界，你会发现整个世界都在对你微笑。 of属于……的；for为了；with和……一起，at在。根据“you will find the whole world smiling...you.”可知，smile at sb.是固定搭配，表示“对某人微笑”，这里表示世界对人微笑，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：不久前，我的一个朋友决定读很多书来获取更多知识。 I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据“a friend of”可知，a friend of mine 是双重所有格结构，表示“我的一个朋友” ，这里要用名词性物主代词mine，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但是几天后，他感觉不开心。 excited兴奋的；unfair不公平的；unhappy不开心的；clear清楚的。根据后文“Finishing all of the books seemed difficult”可知，读完所有书很困难，所以他的心情是不开心的，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：读完所有的书似乎很困难，因为对他来说安静地读完一整本书并不容易。 sits三单形式；to sit不定式；sitting现在分词和动名词；sit坐，原形。根据“because it wasn’t easy for him”可知，“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do 不定式，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他不知道如何解决这个问题。 when何时；where哪里；how怎样，如何；what什么。根据“He didn’t know...to work out it.”可知，这里表示不知道“如何”解决问题，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后有一天，他突然想到，“为什么不试着改变一点点呢？” suddenly突然；heavily沉重地；recently最近；secondly其次。根据“Then one day, he...thought,”可知，这里描述想法的产生很突然，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：并且他努力花更多时间读书。 cost花费，主语通常是物；pay支付，常与for搭配；take花费（时间），常用句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.；spend花费（时间/金钱），用于固定搭配spend time/money (in) doing sth.或spend time/money on sth.。根据“And he tried to...more time reading books.”可知，此处表示花时间读书，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：态度能产生很大的影响。 difference差异；difficulty困难；relation关系；situation情况。根据“Attitudes (态度) can make a great...”可知，make a great difference是固定短语，表示“产生很大影响，有很大作用”，这里说态度能带来影响，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：不要抱怨现状，因为这没有用。 so所以，表示结果；because因为，表示原因；but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列。此处“it’s not useful”是“不要抱怨现状”的原因，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. However, few of us know that he was the person who encouraged people to plant trees in China. Tree Planting Day in China was started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated on the Chinese Qingming festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of books and speeches (演讲). He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12,1925. In order to remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12 every year. Planting trees is good for our earth. These can not only make the environment beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing, protect farmland and change climate (气候). They can make the earth a good place to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. 21. Tree Planting Day in China was started on March 15,1915. 22. Sun Yat-sen wrote many books and gave speeches to ask people to stop cutting down forests. 23. It’s bad for our earth to plant trees because it can’t make the environment beautiful. 24. Our lives will be difficult if there are no trees. 25. The passage mainly talks about the ways to protect the trees. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的植树节及其与孙中山先生的关系，以及植树对地球的益处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Tree Planting Day in China was started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated on the Chinese Qingming festival each year.”可知，植树节并非始于1915年3月15日，而是1915年，且最初是在清明节庆祝。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of books and speeches.”可知，孙中山确实通过书籍和演讲倡导保护森林。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Planting trees is good for our earth. These can not only make the environment beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil from losing, protect farmland and change climate.”可知，植树对环境有益，而非有害。故选F。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees.”可知，树木对人类生活至关重要。故选T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍植树节的起源、孙中山的贡献以及植树的意义，而非保护树木的具体方法。故选F。 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 A Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building. One evening, a fire started on the second floor. The smoke quickly spread (蔓延) through the whole building and the fire alarm went off. All the people ran out of the building. There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children. They ran outside as quickly as possible. Soon, the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn’t spread to the other buildings. Standing in horror, the children watched their apartment building burn for hours. Because of the fire, this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. But what happened next? They got help from the Red Cross office and many other people. They brought clothes, food and even money. A week later, all the families moved into their newly rented (租用的) houses. Jessie’s mother told her children, “So many people helped us. We must never forget what they did for us.” The three children agreed. Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom of their cards, they added this message, “Don’t play with fire. It’s dangerous.” 26. What did the mother take when she ran out of the house? A. Her bag B. Some money. C. Some food. D. Several jackets. 27. How many families lost their homes because of the fire? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 28. What does the underline word “horror” mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋 B. 恐惧 C. 愤怒 D. 激动 29. What did the Red Cross office and many other people bring? A. Clothes. B. Food. C. Money. D. A,B and C. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The children make cards to thank people for their help. B. There are five people in Jessie’s family. C. Jessie’s mother bought a new house in the end. D. A fire started on the first floor. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jessie和她的两个妹妹以及母亲因公寓楼火灾失去家园，但在红十字会和其他人的帮助下重新安顿下来，并通过制作感谢卡表达感激之情的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children.”可知，母亲带出的是几件外套。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Because of the fire, this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless.”可知，火灾导致Jessie一家和同楼的另外12个家庭无家可归，共有13个家庭受灾。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Standing in horror, the children watched their apartment building burn for hours.”可知，孩子们惊恐地站着，目睹公寓楼燃烧数小时，“horror”指面对灾难时的“恐惧”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They brought clothes, food and even money.”可知，他们带来了衣物、食物甚至钱，援助物品包含A、B、C三项。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them.”可知，他们立刻制作感谢卡答谢帮助者。故选A。 B Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them. Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with about buying a phone. They argue over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the phone, but only played it on weekends. It’s also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better person and happier person. It’s worth having a try. 31. The passage mainly talk about the communication problem between ______. A. parents and children of all the ages B. teachers and their students C. parents and school teachers D. Michael and his mother 32. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you ______. A. do chores for them B. stay with them C. shout at them D. show your love to them 33. The story of Michael shows that it’s important to ______. A. argue with parents B. understand each other C. disagree with parents D. stay away from your parents 34. Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that ______. A. you are happy B. you like chores C. you are relaxed D. you love them 35. From the passage, we can know about ______. A. you can’t talk about anything with your parents B. Michael can play the phone all the time C. it’s not important to show love to your parents D. a good relationship with your parents can make you better and happier 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母与孩子之间的沟通问题，并给出了一些改善沟通的建议。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知，文章主要讨论的是父母与各年龄段孩子之间的沟通问题。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them.”可知，对父母大喊大叫会导致他们不愿倾听。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Michael’s mother didn’t agree with about buying a phone… But they finally came to an agreement.”可知，迈克尔和母亲的例子说明相互理解很重要。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do small things at home… It helps to keep your relationship closer.”可知，做小事能让父母感受到爱。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.”可知，与父母保持良好的关系能让你成为更好、更快乐的人。故选D。 C There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witnesses Descriptions Mrs. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The black car hit the white car and the black car ran away quickly. Mr. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remember the car number of the black car. Nancy I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number. Mario I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 36. What does the underline word “them” refer to? A. the policemen. B. the witnesses. C. the drivers. D. the students. 37. Who was walking the dog when the accident happened? A. Mrs. Green. B. Mr. James. C. Nancy. D. Mario. 38 How did Nancy feel at that time? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Crazy. 39. Which of the follow is TRUE? A. The white car ran away quickly. B. Mr. James forgot the car number of the black. C. Nancy didn’t write down the car number. D. Mario didn’t call the police. 40. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT (除了) ______。 A. the time of the accident B. the weather of the day C. the colors of the two cars D. the names of the witnesses 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了昨天下午3:30发生的一起汽车事故，警察到达现场后询问了一些目击者，包括格林夫人、詹姆斯先生、南希和马里奥，记录了他们在事故发生时的活动以及所了解到的信息，如事故中车辆的颜色、是否记住肇事车辆号码等，呈现了事故发生后的相关调查情况 。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The policemen asked them some questions.”以及前文提到警察找到一些目击者可知，这里的“them”指的是目击者， 故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mario: I was walking my dog along the street.”可知，事故发生时马里奥在遛狗， 故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nancy: I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number.”可知，南希当时很紧张， 故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nancy: I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number.”可知，南希没有记下汽车号码， 故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon.”可知事故发生时间；根据“The black car hit the white car”可知两辆车的颜色；文章开头提到警察询问目击者问题，并列举了格林夫人、詹姆斯先生、南希和马里奥等目击者，可知目击者的名字；所以文中未提及当天的天气情况， 故选B。 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 More and more people have weight problems. These problems are bad for our health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. ___41___ Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. ___42___ You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and talking a walk. We can exercise for one hour a day. ___43___ People who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t. Look for small ways to walk more. When you go to the supermarket to buy something, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or talk a walk for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework ___44___ Water the flowers, clean the windows, wash clothes and so on. These kinds of housework can help you moving. It seems so easy to get enough exercise. And I decide to get up early to exercise every weekend. ___45___ Let’s start exercising together! A. Walk more. B. We should eat more vegetables to keep healthy. C. It’s good for us to do some housework every day. D. Do you want to join me? E. The best way to lose weight is to move your body. F. Many people don’t like to stay at home. G. Turn off the TV and go out to play sports. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对越来越多人存在体重问题这一现象，指出久坐是主要原因之一，并给出了一些减肥和运动的建议，包括关掉电视去运动、多走路、做家务等，最后邀请大家一起开始锻炼 。 【41题详解】 根据“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”以及后文提到的各种运动建议可知，此处应是引出需要动起来减肥的观点。选项E“减肥的最佳方法是让你的身体动起来。”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Turn off the TV.” 以及 “You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV”可知，这里强调关掉电视去做别的事。选项G“关掉电视，出去做运动。”符合语境，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“People who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t.”可知，此段围绕多走路展开。选项A“多走路。”符合语境，是该段的小标题，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Do some housework” 以及 “These kinds of housework can help you moving.”可知，这里说的是做家务的好处。选项C“每天做些家务对我们有好处。”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Let’s start exercising together!”可知，这里是邀请对方一起锻炼。选项D“你想加入我吗？”符合语境，故选D。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. He hurt ______ when he played basketball yesterday. (he) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天打篮球时伤到了自己。所给词“he”是人称代词主格，根据语境，当主语和宾语指同一人时，宾语要用反身代词“himself”，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 47. My father is used to ______ a walk after dinner. (take) 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲习惯晚饭后散步。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，故填taking。 48. Firstly, we should set up our dreams. ______, try our best to make them come true. (second) 【答案】Secondly 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，我们应该树立梦想。其次，尽我们最大的努力去实现它们。所给词“second”是序数词，表示“其次”的顺序，需要用其副词形式“Secondly”。在句子中，“Secondly”作状语，用来连接前后两个步骤，表明顺序上的先后。故填Secondly。 49. She put some candles and ______ on the table. (match) 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。“match”是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数，“match”的复数形式是“matches”，在句中与“candles”并列作宾语。故填matches。 50. Bob often volunteers in his free time to fix up ______ bikes for many kids. (break) 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃经常在空闲时间自愿为很多孩子修理损坏的自行车。“break”是动词，此处修饰名词“bikes”，需用形容词broken“损坏的”作定语。因为要用形容词描述自行车的状态。故填broken。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ______, AI makes it possible for us to look through the information faster and more easily. (令我们惊讶的是) 【答案】To our surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，AI使我们能够更快、更轻松地浏览信息。“令我们惊讶的是”对应的英文是“To our surprise”，此处用作插入语表示转折语气。故填To our surprise。 52. She always ______ all her old books to poor areas. (捐赠) 【答案】gives away 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是捐赠旧书给贫困地区。give away“捐赠”，根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“she”是单数，动词用三单。故填gives away。 53. Please remember to ______ (倒垃圾) when you leave. 【答案】take out the rubbish 【解析】 【详解】句意：你离开时请记得倒垃圾。“倒垃圾”的固定表达为“take out the rubbish”，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填take out the rubbish。 54. Health depends on food, exercise and ______. (充足的睡眠) 【答案】enough sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康取决于饮食、运动和充足的睡眠。“充足的睡眠”对应的英文是“enough sleep”，此处用名词短语作并列宾语。故填enough sleep。 55. ______ were making the sky very dark. (乌云) 【答案】Black clouds 【解析】 【详解】句意：乌云使天空变得很暗。“乌云”的英文表达为“black clouds”，“black”作定语修饰名词“clouds”，“clouds”用复数形式表示泛指多片云，在句中作主语。因为句子缺少主语，且“乌云”是复数概念。故填Black clouds。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在人的生活中总会有许多难忘的往事深藏在心里或封印在脑海里，在岁月中慢慢品味，难以忘怀。请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题写一篇短文，介绍你难忘的经历与感受（如帮助父母做家务，参加志愿者活动等）。 要求： 1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，校名统一用Guangming Middle School； 3．书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； 4．抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Experience Last summer, I joined a volunteer activity to teach children in a rural village. Though the classroom was simple, the kids’ eyes sparkled with curiosity. I taught them English songs and helped them with math problems. One girl named Lili even drew a picture of us holding hands. When we left, they gave us handwritten thank-you notes. That experience opened my eyes to the power of small actions. It wasn’t about grand gestures but the warmth of connecting with others. Even now, I keep Lili’s picture on my desk, reminding me that kindness can light up someone’s world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”，描述过去发生的志愿者经历；结尾使用一般现在时，阐述经历对当下的影响。 ③提示：围绕难忘的经历展开，通过具体事例展现活动过程与感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明难忘的经历是参加乡村支教志愿者活动； 第二步，中间描述支教过程，包括教学内容、与孩子们的互动细节等； 第三步，结尾总结此次经历带来的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①sparkled with curiosity闪耀着好奇的光芒 ②opened my eyes to使某人认清、意识到 ③grand gestures大动作、宏伟之举 ④light up someone’s world点亮某人的世界 [高分句型] ①Though the classroom was simple, the kids’ eyes sparkled with curiosity.（使用“though”引导的让步状语从句，增强句子逻辑层次，体现条件与结果的反差，突出孩子们的积极态度。） ②That experience opened my eyes to the power of small actions.（此句作为总结句，直接点明文章主题，使经历的意义更加明确，深化主旨。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期期中检测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画，听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子听两遍。 6．A．Yes you should. B．No, you couldn’t. C．Yes, you would. 7．A．Sorry, I don’t like it. B．Thanks, I can do it by myself. C．You could give out food at the food bank. 8．A．It’s bad. B．I agree with you. C．Sorry. 9．A．Good idea. B．I hate it. C．You’re welcome. 10．A．I was reading. B．I’m playing basketball. C．I was on the street. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下列对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11．What should the girl do? A．Go to the hospital. B．Lie down and rest. C．Drink some hot tea. 听第二段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What does Tom’s mom ask him to do? A．To help do some chores. B．To do his homework. C．To visit his friends. 13．Where is Tom’s mom going? A．To the park. B．To the cinema. C．To the supermarket. 听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What was John doing at 7 o’clock last night? A．Drinking coffee. B．Taking a walk. C．Seeing a movie. 15．When did John go home? A．At 8:00 p. m. B．At 9:00 p. m. C．At 10:00p. m. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —I have ______ toothache. What should I do? —You should see a dentist and get ______ X-ray. A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an D. a; the 2. —I didn’t go to the museum yesterday. —______ did I. I went to the movies with my friends. A. Either B. So C. Also D. Neither 3. We need proper ______ if we want to get on with our parents. A. situation B. communication C. satisfaction D. information 4. To save the man’s life, the doctor had to ______ his legs. A. go off B. put off C. cut off D. get off 5. My parents don’t allow me ______ out with my friends on school days. A. to hang B. hanging C. hang D. hung 6. She often travels ______ on summer vacation, but she never feels ______. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone 7. I always write new English words many times ______ I can remember them. A. as soon as B. because of C. although D. so that 8. —What was the girl doing when it began to rain heavily? —When it began to rain heavily, she ______ her homework at home. A. is doing B. does C. do D. was doing 9. —Did you watch the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin? —Yes, we were all ______ about the ______ games. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 10. — Could I use your car? — Sorry, you _________. I have to go out. A. could B. can C. couldn’t D. can’t 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life isn’t so easy? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your lessons not successful? Well, my friend, ___11___ and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling ___12___ you. Not long ago, a friend of ___13___ decided to read a lot of books to get more knowledge (知识). So he went to the library and returned happily with several books. But after a few days, he felt ___14___. Finishing all of the books seemed difficult, because it wasn’t easy for him ___15___ quietly to read a whole book. He didn’t know ___16___ to work out it. Then one day, he ___17___ thought, “Why not try to change a little bit?” After that, he started to keep telling himself reading was fun and necessary in his life. And he tried to ___18___ more time reading books. In the end, he found reading was great and he could feel the writer’s happiness and sadness while reading. Attitudes (态度) can make a great ___19___. Someone once said, “Although the situation is bad, people are free to decide their attitudes.” Don’t complain about the situation, ___20___ it’s not useful. Attitudes decide everything. With an optimistic (积极的) attitude, life is easy and happy. Let’s smile (微笑) at whoever we meet and the whole world will smile at us. 11. A. cheer up B. give up C. get up D. call up 12. A. of B. for C. with D. at 13. A. I B. mine C. my D. me 14. A. excited B. unfair C. unhappy D. clear 15. A. sits B. to sit C. sitting D. sit 16. A. when B. where C. how D. what 17. A. suddenly B. heavily C. recently D. secondly 18. A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend 19. A. difference B. difficulty C. relation D. situation 20. A. so B. because C. but D. and 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. However, few of us know that he was the person who encouraged people to plant trees in China. Tree Planting Day in China was started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated on the Chinese Qingming festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of books and speeches (演讲). He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12,1925. In order to remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12 every year. Planting trees is good for our earth. These can not only make the environment beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing, protect farmland and change climate (气候). They can make the earth a good place to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. 21. Tree Planting Day in China was started on March 15,1915. 22. Sun Yat-sen wrote many books and gave speeches to ask people to stop cutting down forests. 23. It’s bad for our earth to plant trees because it can’t make the environment beautiful. 24. Our lives will be difficult if there are no trees. 25. The passage mainly talks about the ways to protect the trees. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 A Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building. One evening, a fire started on the second floor. The smoke quickly spread (蔓延) through the whole building and the fire alarm went off. All the people ran out of the building. There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children. They ran outside as quickly as possible. Soon, the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn’t spread to the other buildings. Standing in horror, the children watched their apartment building burn for hours. Because of the fire, this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. But what happened next? They got help from the Red Cross office and many other people. They brought clothes, food and even money. A week later, all the families moved into their newly rented (租用的) houses. Jessie’s mother told her children, “So many people helped us. We must never forget what they did for us.” The three children agreed. Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom of their cards, they added this message, “Don’t play with fire. It’s dangerous.” 26. What did the mother take when she ran out of the house? A. Her bag B. Some money. C. Some food. D. Several jackets. 27. How many families lost their homes because of the fire? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 28. What does the underline word “horror” mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋 B. 恐惧 C. 愤怒 D. 激动 29 What did the Red Cross office and many other people bring? A. Clothes. B. Food. C. Money. D. A,B and C. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The children make cards to thank people for their help. B. There are five people in Jessie’s family. C. Jessie’s mother bought a new house in the end. D. A fire started on the first floor. B Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment try writing a letter to them. Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with about buying a phone. They argue over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the phone, but only played it on weekends. It’s also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better person and happier person. It’s worth having a try. 31. The passage mainly talk about the communication problem between ______. A. parents and children of all the ages B. teachers and their students C. parents and school teachers D. Michael and his mother 32. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you ______. A. do chores for them B. stay with them C. shout at them D. show your love to them 33 The story of Michael shows that it’s important to ______. A. argue with parents B. understand each other C. disagree with parents D. stay away from your parents 34. Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that ______. A. you are happy B. you like chores C. you are relaxed D. you love them 35. From the passage, we can know about ______. A. you can’t talk about anything with your parents B. Michael can play the phone all the time C. it’s not important to show love to your parents D. a good relationship with your parents can make you better and happier C There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witnesses Descriptions Mrs. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The black car hit the white car and the black car ran away quickly. Mr. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remember the car number of the black car. Nancy I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number. Mario I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 36. What does the underline word “them” refer to? A. the policemen. B. the witnesses. C. the drivers. D. the students. 37. Who was walking the dog when the accident happened? A. Mrs. Green. B. Mr. James. C. Nancy. D. Mario. 38. How did Nancy feel at that time? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Crazy. 39. Which of the follow is TRUE? A. The white car ran away quickly. B. Mr. James forgot the car number of the black. C. Nancy didn’t write down the car number. D. Mario didn’t call the police. 40. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT (除了) ______。 A. the time of the accident B. the weather of the day C. the colors of the two cars D. the names of the witnesses 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 More and more people have weight problems. These problems are bad for our health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. ___41___ Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. ___42___ You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and talking a walk. We can exercise for one hour a day. ___43___ People who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t. Look for small ways to walk more. When you go to the supermarket to buy something, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or talk a walk for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework ___44___ Water the flowers, clean the windows, wash clothes and so on. These kinds of housework can help you moving. It seems so easy to get enough exercise. And I decide to get up early to exercise every weekend. ___45___ Let’s start exercising together! A. Walk more. B. We should eat more vegetables to keep healthy. C. It’s good for us to do some housework every day. D. Do you want to join me? E. The best way to lose weight is to move your body. F. Many people don’t like to stay at home. G. Turn off the TV and go out to play sports. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. He hurt ______ when he played basketball yesterday. (he) 47 My father is used to ______ a walk after dinner. (take) 48. Firstly, we should set up our dreams. ______, try our best to make them come true. (second) 49. She put some candles and ______ on the table. (match) 50. Bob often volunteers in his free time to fix up ______ bikes for many kids. (break) 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ______, AI makes it possible for us to look through the information faster and more easily. (令我们惊讶的是) 52. She always ______ all her old books to poor areas. (捐赠) 53. Please remember to ______ (倒垃圾) when you leave. 54. Health depends on food, exercise and ______. (充足的睡眠) 55. ______ were making the sky very dark. (乌云) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在人的生活中总会有许多难忘的往事深藏在心里或封印在脑海里，在岁月中慢慢品味，难以忘怀。请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题写一篇短文，介绍你难忘的经历与感受（如帮助父母做家务，参加志愿者活动等）。 要求： 1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，校名统一用Guangming Middle School； 3．书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； 4．抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$