精品解析：辽宁省大连市瓦房店市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中学情调研英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期学情调研七年级英语 2025. 5 注意事项： 1. 所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 2. 本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to live a healthy and positive life Take exercise often Life lies in exercise. Don’t always stay at home. Instead, please go outside. It will be better to go to a green space. Find an activity you enjoy and just do it. Have enough sleep Children aged 6 to 12 need 9 to 12 hours of sleep each day. Teenagers (青少年) between the ages of 13 and 18 need to sleep for 8 to 10 hours a day. And adults should get 7 to 9 hours of sleep every day. Be kind to yourself Don’t be hard on yourself. When your friend faces difficulties, you always encourage him/her, right? Why not treat yourself the way you treat your friend in the same situation? Help others Work as a volunteer (志愿者), or just help someone around you. It not only benefits others, but also makes you feel better about yourself. It’s also a good way to connect with others. 1. Where will it be better for you to do some exercise according to the passage? A. At home. B. In the sports hall. C. In the park. D. In the sports club. 2. How long should 13-year-old Bob sleep at least (至少) every day? A Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours. 3. According to the passage, when you face difficulties, what should you do? A. Encourage yourself. B. Think about giving up. C. Turn to your friend for help. D. Just forget about them. 4. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. People. D. Health. B ①Food is an important part of Lunar (农历) New Year celebrations. Each country has its holiday foods. Here are some of them. ②Oranges are popular during Chinese New Year because of their round shape and golden color. They are often given as gifts. People think the fruit is a symbol of good luck and wealth (财富) in the coming year. ③There is a country where some people celebrate with a bowl of noodles. The noodles are long. They stand for a long life. Try to eat the noodles in one piece. No bites (咬)! ④Dumplings are popular in many Asian countries. Usually, all the family help make them. What an enjoyable way to spend time together. ⑤People from another country have rice cake soup. The rice cakes look like coins. For some families, they stand for wealth. 5. During Chinese New Year, oranges are popular in China because of their ________. A. history and color B. taste and shape C. history and shape D. color and shape 6. What do long noodles stand for according to the passage? A. Great joy. B. A long life. C. Good luck. D. A lot of money. 7. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) ? A. Oranges. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. D. Rice cakes. 8. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Hu Yunjia is seven years old. People usually call her Niu Niu. She is young, but she is an important helper in her parents’ foot spa (修脚店). Hu Yong, Niu Niu’s father, is 35. When he was a child, he lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever. It was difficult for him to get a job. In 2019, he started a “quiet” foot spa in Chengdu, Sichuan. Niu Niu’s mother, Peng Feng, works with him at the shop. She can’t hear or speak either. The foot spa is small, but there are quite many customers because of the couple’s great skills. Niu Niu knows how difficult her parents’ work is. So every time she finishes school, she always goes to help her parents at the foot spa as a sign language translator (手语翻译官). Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of two. When she was four, she started helping at the foot spa. Niu Niu thinks her parents are like superheroes (超人). “I know they can’t hear or speak. ▲ , but they are the best for me.” she said. 9. Which question’s answer can we find in Paragraph 2? A How old is Niu Niu’s mother? B. Where is Niu Niu’s mother from? C. When did Niu Niu’s father get his first job? D. How did Niu Niu’s father lose his hearing and speech? 10. When did Niu Niu begin learning sign language from her parents? A. At age 2. B. At age 4. C. At age 6. D. At age 7. 11. Which of the following sentences can we put in the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. People help us a lot B. My parents look after me very well C. They are different from other parents D. I’m happy to be a sign language translator for them 12. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Niu Niu is an important helper in her parents’ foot spa. B. The foot spa doesn’t have many customers. C. It’s easy for Niu Niu’s parents to work. D. Niu Niu loves her parents very much. D Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his grandpa a lot. When his grandfather died, he left the rich man a small boat. He saw the boat as a treasure, although it looked old, and even had a hole in it. One day, the rich man asked a young man to paint the boat for him. While painting, the young man found a small hole in the boat and quietly fixed (修理) it. After finishing his work, the young man received his money and left. A month later, the rich man arrived at the painter’s house. He gave the painter a big check (支票). “I got the money for painting the boat from you a month ago, Sir. Why did you give the check?” said the puzzled (困惑的) painter. “This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat,” said the rich man. And then the rich man told the painter what happened three weeks ago. After the paint was dry, the rich man’s son took the boat for a fishing trip. He didn’t know about the hole in the boat. When the rich man found his son was away, he was anxious and kept thinking of what would happen to his son. Luckily, thanks to the young painter’s kind act, his son came back safely. Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So, it’s important to always be kind and helpful. 13. What did the rich man ask the young man to do? A. To paint the boat. B. To fix the boat. C. To drive the boat. D. To build a boat. 14 The rich man give the young man a big check a month later because he ________. A. asked the rich man’s son to go fishing B. fixed the hole in the boat C. taught the rich man’s son to swim D. told the rich man’s son about the hole in the boat 15. What does the underlined word “anxious” mean? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Mad. 16. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s not always safe to go fishing by oneself. B. Most people in the world are kind and helpful. C. Being good at one’s job brings a lot of money. D. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Now, many people don’t like reading books and some only read one or two books in a year. ____17____ In France and South Korea, most people read 10 books in one year. In Russia, most people read 15. ____18____ You’ll have less stress (压力) when you read something you like, and you will feel happier. Besides (而且), reading makes people smarter. You can learn a lot of things through reading. ____19____ A lot of people say, “I want to read. But I am too busy.” But if you really want to do something, you can do it. Just bring a book with you. ____20____ You can read when taking a bus, waiting for breakfast, and even before going to bed. Make reading your habit (习惯). You will know more about the world and about yourself. A. It is not always easy to find a good book. B. There are many chances for you to read. C. Reading books can help you a lot. D. But in some countries, people spend much time reading. E. The more you read, the more you know. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Emilia’s eyes, her mother is a super chef. She thinks her mother can do magic in the kitchen. She often sees her mother ____21____ yummy food in the kitchen happily, either traditional Chinese food or Western food. One day, Emilia’s mother said to Emilia, “Emilia, why don’t you learn to cook?” “Can I?” asked Emilia. “Of course,” said her mom. “Cooking is an ____22____ skill for all of us. When you grow up, you can cook for yourself or your family at home. It can not only improve your health, but can also help you save lots of money.” “Will you teach ____23____ then?” Emilia asked. “Sure!” her mom said. One weekend, when Emilia’s mom cooked a meal in the kitchen, she taught Emilia some cooking skills. She told Emilia that cooking was not ____24____. “You only need to know how to mix the ____25____,” she told her. “Cooking is like a science experiment (实验). ____26____ you know the skills and are careful enough, the results will be OK.” Her mom also told her about the safety (安全) in the kitchen, like ____27____ to use the knives and fire safely. With her mom’s ____28____, Emilia cooked her first dish: fried fish. All the family enjoyed it because it tasted very ____29____. From then on Emilia became interested in cooking. She practiced cooking when she had free time. She read books about cooking, joined the cooking club in her school and even ____30____ a cooking competition. To her surprise, she got the first prize in the competition. 21. A. cook B. add C. put D. beat 22. A. exciting B. interesting C. important D. unusual 23. A. her B. me C. us D. them 24. A. modern B. different C. difficult D. boring 25. A. ingredients B. fish C. pots D. vegetables 26 A. And B. If C. So D. But 27. A. where B. how C. when D. why 28. A. way B. help C. idea D. menu 29. A. simple B. similar C. bad D. great 30. A. rose to B. gave up C. took part in D. paid attention to 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Food across borders The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat ____31____ (actual) came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice ____32____ (enjoy) in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” in English. It ____33____ (be) a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains ____34____ eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo ____35____ (taste) binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different ____36____ (culture) have similar dishes. Iranians love ____37____ kind of flat bread, sangak. People ____38____ Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. ____39____ (this) two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross ____40____ (border), sweet things can happen. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The time-eating monster Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms—games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 41. What does the time-eating monster refer to? _______________________________________________________________________ 42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? _______________________________________________________________________ 43. How can we keep the time-eating monster away? _______________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the time-eating monster for you? How do you fight it? Write 20 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，学校英语社团正在进行“Healthy eating in my eyes”主题活动，请你用英文写一封倡议信，要点如下： （1）你对健康饮食重要性的看法； （2）分享你的健康饮食行为； （3）给出健康饮食建议。 注意： （1）词数为80~100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期学情调研七年级英语 2025. 5 注意事项： 1. 所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 2. 本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to live a healthy and positive life Take exercise often Life lies in exercise. Don’t always stay at home. Instead, please go outside. It will be better to go to a green space. Find an activity you enjoy and just do it. Have enough sleep Children aged 6 to 12 need 9 to 12 hours of sleep each day. Teenagers (青少年) between the ages of 13 and 18 need to sleep for 8 to 10 hours a day. And adults should get 7 to 9 hours of sleep every day. Be kind to yourself Don’t be hard on yourself. When your friend faces difficulties, you always encourage him/her, right? Why not treat yourself the way you treat your friend in the same situation? Help others Work as a volunteer (志愿者), or just help someone around you. It not only benefits others, but also makes you feel better about yourself. It’s also a good way to connect with others. 1. Where will it be better for you to do some exercise according to the passage? A. At home. B. In the sports hall. C. In the park. D. In the sports club. 2. How long should 13-year-old Bob sleep at least (至少) every day? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours. 3. According to the passage, when you face difficulties, what should you do? A. Encourage yourself. B. Think about giving up. C. Turn to your friend for help. D. Just forget about them. 4. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. People. D. Health. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何过上健康积极的生活展开，提供了四个关键建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t always stay at home. Instead, please go outside. It will be better to go to a green space.”可知，最好去户外公园锻炼。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teenagers between the ages of 13 and 18 need to sleep for 8 to 10 hours a day.”可知，13岁的Bob每天至少需要睡8小时。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why not treat yourself the way you treat your friend in the same situation?”可知，面对困难时应该像鼓励朋友一样鼓励自己。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述健康积极的生活方式，因此最可能出现在报纸的“健康”版块。故选D。 B ①Food is an important part of Lunar (农历) New Year celebrations. Each country has its holiday foods. Here are some of them. ②Oranges are popular during Chinese New Year because of their round shape and golden color. They are often given as gifts. People think the fruit is a symbol of good luck and wealth (财富) in the coming year. ③There is a country where some people celebrate with a bowl of noodles. The noodles are long. They stand for a long life. Try to eat the noodles in one piece. No bites (咬)! ④Dumplings are popular in many Asian countries. Usually, all the family help make them. What an enjoyable way to spend time together. ⑤People from another country have rice cake soup. The rice cakes look like coins. For some families, they stand for wealth. 5. During Chinese New Year, oranges are popular in China because of their ________. A. history and color B. taste and shape C. history and shape D. color and shape 6. What do long noodles stand for according to the passage? A. Great joy. B. A long life. C. Good luck. D. A lot of money. 7. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) ? A. Oranges. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. D. Rice cakes. 8. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍农历新年期间不同国家的传统节日食物及其象征意义。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oranges are popular during Chinese New Year because of their round shape and golden color.”可知，橘子因其颜色和形状而在中国很受欢迎。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The noodles are long. They stand for a long life.”可知，长面条象征长寿。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dumplings are popular in many Asian countries. Usually, all the family help make them.”可知，饺子在亚洲国家很受欢迎，通常全家人一起包它们，划线词指饺子。故选C。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述农历新年食物的重要性，引出不同国家的节日食物；第二至四段分别具体介绍四种食物（橘子、长面条、饺子、年糕汤）及其象征意义。故选A。 C Hu Yunjia is seven years old. People usually call her Niu Niu. She is young, but she is an important helper in her parents’ foot spa (修脚店). Hu Yong, Niu Niu’s father, is 35. When he was a child, he lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever. It was difficult for him to get a job. In 2019, he started a “quiet” foot spa in Chengdu, Sichuan. Niu Niu’s mother, Peng Feng, works with him at the shop. She can’t hear or speak either. The foot spa is small, but there are quite many customers because of the couple’s great skills. Niu Niu knows how difficult her parents’ work is. So every time she finishes school, she always goes to help her parents at the foot spa as a sign language translator (手语翻译官). Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of two. When she was four, she started helping at the foot spa. Niu Niu thinks her parents are like superheroes (超人). “I know they can’t hear or speak. ▲ , but they are the best for me.” she said. 9 Which question’s answer can we find in Paragraph 2? A. How old is Niu Niu’s mother? B. Where is Niu Niu’s mother from? C. When did Niu Niu’s father get his first job? D. How did Niu Niu’s father lose his hearing and speech? 10. When did Niu Niu begin learning sign language from her parents? A. At age 2. B. At age 4. C. At age 6. D. At age 7. 11. Which of the following sentences can we put in the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. People help us a lot B. My parents look after me very well C. They are different from other parents D. I’m happy to be a sign language translator for them 12. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Niu Niu is an important helper in her parents’ foot spa. B. The foot spa doesn’t have many customers. C. It’s easy for Niu Niu’s parents to work. D. Niu Niu loves her parents very much. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文故事展现了特殊家庭中孩子的早慧与担当，以及家人之间深厚的情感纽带。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was a child, he lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever.”可知，这位父亲小时候因高烧失去了听力和语言能力。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of two.”可知，两岁时开始学习手语。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I know they can’t hear or speak…but they are the best for me.”可知，父母虽然不能听和说，因此空缺处应表达父母与其他父母的不同，才有后文的转折但是他们对于自己是最好的。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Niu Niu thinks her parents are like superheroes”以及“but they are the best for me.”可知从这位女孩称赞父母是超级英雄，以及说他们是最好的，可以推断出她很爱自己的父母。故选D。 D Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his grandpa a lot. When his grandfather died, he left the rich man a small boat. He saw the boat as a treasure, although it looked old, and even had a hole in it. One day, the rich man asked a young man to paint the boat for him. While painting, the young man found a small hole in the boat and quietly fixed (修理) it. After finishing his work, the young man received his money and left. A month later, the rich man arrived at the painter’s house. He gave the painter a big check (支票). “I got the money for painting the boat from you a month ago, Sir. Why did you give the check?” said the puzzled (困惑的) painter. “This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat,” said the rich man. And then the rich man told the painter what happened three weeks ago. After the paint was dry, the rich man’s son took the boat for a fishing trip. He didn’t know about the hole in the boat. When the rich man found his son was away, he was anxious and kept thinking of what would happen to his son. Luckily, thanks to the young painter’s kind act, his son came back safely. Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So, it’s important to always be kind and helpful. 13. What did the rich man ask the young man to do? A To paint the boat. B. To fix the boat. C. To drive the boat. D. To build a boat. 14. The rich man give the young man a big check a month later because he ________. A. asked the rich man’s son to go fishing B. fixed the hole in the boat C. taught the rich man’s son to swim D. told the rich man’s son about the hole in the boat 15. What does the underlined word “anxious” mean? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Mad. 16. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s not always safe to go fishing by oneself. B. Most people in the world are kind and helpful. C. Being good at one’s job brings a lot of money. D. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过年轻人默默修补船洞的善举，最终拯救富人儿子性命的故事，传递了深刻道理：微小的善意可能改变他人命运，因此要始终保持善良与乐于助人。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, the rich man asked a young man to paint the boat for him.”可知，富人请一个年轻人为他漆船。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat,’ said the rich man.”可知，一个月后，富人给了年轻人一张大支票，因为他把船上的洞修好了。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the rich man found his son was away, he was anxious and kept thinking of what would happen to his son.”可知，当富人发现儿子不在时，他一直在想儿子会发生什么事，由此推知，富人很担心他的儿子，划线词意为“担心”，与“Worried”同义。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others.”并结合文章内容可知，年轻人默默修补船洞的善举，最终拯救富人儿子性命，所以一个小小的善举可以带来很大的不同。故选D。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Now, many people don’t like reading books and some only read one or two books in a year. ____17____ In France and South Korea, most people read 10 books in one year. In Russia, most people read 15. ____18____ You’ll have less stress (压力) when you read something you like, and you will feel happier. Besides (而且), reading makes people smarter. You can learn a lot of things through reading. ____19____ A lot of people say, “I want to read. But I am too busy.” But if you really want to do something, you can do it. Just bring a book with you. ____20____ You can read when taking a bus, waiting for breakfast, and even before going to bed. Make reading your habit (习惯). You will know more about the world and about yourself. A. It is not always easy to find a good book. B. There are many chances for you to read. C. Reading books can help you a lot. D. But in some countries, people spend much time reading. E. The more you read, the more you know. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了读书的好处以及鼓励人们养成阅读的习惯。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Now, many people don’t like reading books and some only read one or two books in a year.”及后文“In France and South Korea, most people read 10 books in one year. In Russia, most people read 15.”可知，前文表述很多人不喜欢读书或者读书少，后文列举一些国家的读书现象，由此可知，空处应表达转折，表明有一些国家的人读书比较多。选项D“但是在一些国家，人们花很多时间阅读。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“You’ll have less stress when you read something you like, and you will feel happier. Besides, reading makes people smarter. You can learn a lot of things through reading.”可知，后文提到读书时压力会减少，会更快乐，读书使人更聪明，能学到很多东西，都是在阐述读书的好处。选项C“读书能给你很大帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“You’ll have less stress when you read something you like, and you will feel happier…You can learn a lot of things through reading. ”可知，前文表述读书能学到很多东西，此处应进一步强调读书的好处。选项E“你读得越多，知道的就越多。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“You can read when taking a bus, waiting for breakfast, and even before going to bed.”可知，后文举例在坐公交，等早餐，睡觉前都可以读书，表明读书有很多时机。选项B“你读书的机会很多。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Emilia’s eyes, her mother is a super chef. She thinks her mother can do magic in the kitchen. She often sees her mother ____21____ yummy food in the kitchen happily, either traditional Chinese food or Western food. One day, Emilia’s mother said to Emilia, “Emilia, why don’t you learn to cook?” “Can I?” asked Emilia. “Of course,” said her mom. “Cooking is an ____22____ skill for all of us. When you grow up, you can cook for yourself or your family at home. It can not only improve your health, but can also help you save lots of money.” “Will you teach ____23____ then?” Emilia asked. “Sure!” her mom said. One weekend, when Emilia’s mom cooked a meal in the kitchen, she taught Emilia some cooking skills. She told Emilia that cooking was not ____24____. “You only need to know how to mix the ____25____,” she told her. “Cooking is like a science experiment (实验). ____26____ you know the skills and are careful enough, the results will be OK.” Her mom also told her about the safety (安全) in the kitchen, like ____27____ to use the knives and fire safely. With her mom’s ____28____, Emilia cooked her first dish: fried fish. All the family enjoyed it because it tasted very ____29____. From then on, Emilia became interested in cooking. She practiced cooking when she had free time. She read books about cooking, joined the cooking club in her school and even ____30____ a cooking competition. To her surprise, she got the first prize in the competition. 21. A. cook B. add C. put D. beat 22. A. exciting B. interesting C. important D. unusual 23. A. her B. me C. us D. them 24. A. modern B. different C. difficult D. boring 25. A. ingredients B. fish C. pots D. vegetables 26. A. And B. If C. So D. But 27. A. where B. how C. when D. why 28. A. way B. help C. idea D. menu 29. A. simple B. similar C. bad D. great 30. A. rose to B. gave up C. took part in D. paid attention to 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Emilia在妈妈的鼓励和指导下学习烹饪的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她经常看到妈妈在厨房里愉快地做美味的食物，无论是传统的中餐还是西餐。 cook煮；add添加；put放；beat击败。根据“yummy food in the kitchen happily, either traditional Chinese food or Western food”可知，在厨房应该煮东西。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：烹饪对我们所有人来说都是一项重要的技能。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；unusual不寻常的。根据“It can not only improve your health, but can also help you save lots of money.”可知，烹饪不仅可以改善你的健康，还可以帮助你节省很多钱。说明烹饪是一项重要的技能。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那你会教我吗？ her她；me我；us我们；them他们。根据“‘Will you teach ... then?’ Emilia asked.”可知，这是Emilia说的话，宾格用me。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她告诉艾米莉亚做饭并不难。 modern现代的；different不同的；difficult困难的；boring枯燥的。根据“She told Emilia that cooking was not ...”和后文“You only need to know”可推知，做饭并不难。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你只需要知道如何混合配料。 ingredients原料；fish鱼；pots锅；vegetables蔬菜。根据“You only need to know how to mix the ...”及“Cooking is like a science experiment (实验).”可知，此处指做饭需要知道如何混合原材料，与后文类比科学实验相符。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你知道这些技能，并且足够小心，结果会很好。 And和；If如果；So因此；But但是。根据“... you know the skills and are careful enough, the results will be OK.”可知，如果你知道技巧并足够小心，结果会很好。前一句是后一句的前提条件，if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她的妈妈还告诉她厨房的安全，比如如何安全地使用刀具和生火。 where在哪；how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“like...to use the knives and fire”可知，教她怎样使用刀具和火，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在妈妈的帮助下，艾米莉亚做了她的第一道菜：炸鱼。 way方式；help帮助；idea想法；menu菜单。根据“With her mom’s ... Emilia cooked her first dish: fried fish. ”可知，Emilia在妈妈帮助下，做了第一顿饭。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：全家人都很喜欢它，因为它味道很好。 simple简单的；similar相似的；bad坏的；great美妙的。根据“All the family enjoyed it ...”可知，全家人都喜欢吃，说明味道很好。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她读过关于烹饪的书，加入了学校的烹饪俱乐部，甚至参加了烹饪比赛。 rose to上升；gave up放弃；took part in参加；paid attention to关注。根据“To her surprise, she got the first prize in the competition.”可知，获得一等奖，此处应该是参加比赛。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Food across borders The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat ____31____ (actual) came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice ____32____ (enjoy) in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” in English. It ____33____ (be) a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains ____34____ eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo ____35____ (taste) binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different ____36____ (culture) have similar dishes. Iranians love ____37____ kind of flat bread, sangak. People ____38____ Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. ____39____ (this) two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross ____40____ (border), sweet things can happen. 【答案】31. actually 32. to enjoy 33. was 34. after 35. tasted 36. cultures 37. a 38. in 39. These 40. borders 【解析】 【导语】本文通过冰淇淋和相似食物的跨文化传播案例，揭示食物作为文化交流桥梁的重要作用。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，这种甜食实际上来自中国！根据“came from”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，actual的副词形式是actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。 【32题详解】 句意：在周朝，中国人开始储存冬冰，以便在夏天享用。根据“Chinese people began to store winter ice... in summer.”可知，储存冰块是为了在夏天享用，应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to enjoy。 【33题详解】 句意：它很像现代的冰淇淋。根据“In the Song Dynasty,”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是It，所以be动词用was。故填was。 【34题详解】 句意：民间传说中，徽宗吃了太多冰块后胃痛。根据“Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains... eating too much ice”可知，吃了冰块后才胃痛，after“在……之后”。故填after。 【35题详解】 句意：元朝时，马可·波罗品尝了冰酪，并将冰酪的理念带回了欧洲。根据“In the Yuan Dynasty,”可知，时态为一般过去时，taste应用过去式tasted。故填tasted。 【36题详解】 句意：有时候，完全不同的文化也有相似的菜肴。根据“different”及“have”可知，主语应用复数形式。故填cultures。 【37题详解】 句意：伊朗人喜欢一种叫sangak的扁平面包。“a kind of”表示“一种”，是固定搭配。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：中国陕西人喜欢石头煎饼。根据“People... Shaanxi, China,”可知，此处表示地点在陕西，用介词in。故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：这两个看起来几乎一模一样！two指代前文提到的两种食物，是复数概念，所以用复数指示代词these，句首首字母要大写。故填These。 【40题详解】 句意：当食物跨越国界时，甜蜜的事情就会发生。根据标题“Food across borders”可知，此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式。故填borders。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 The time-eating monster Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms—games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 41. What does the time-eating monster refer to? _______________________________________________________________________ 42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? _______________________________________________________________________ 43. How can we keep the time-eating monster away? _______________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the time-eating monster for you? How do you fight it? Write 20 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It refers to games, social media and TV shows. 42. It’s about how the time-eating monster takes away our time. 43. By having fun in a balanced way, such as going outside and talking with family. 44. For me, it’s mobile games. I fight it by setting a time limit and doing sports instead. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名为“时间吞噬怪兽”的隐喻，它指的是那些看似无害但会悄悄消耗我们时间的娱乐活动，如电子游戏、社交媒体和电视节目。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“This monster comes in many forms—games, social media and TV shows.”可知，“时间吞噬怪兽”指的是游戏、社交媒体和电视节目等让人沉迷的事物。故填It refers to games, social media and TV shows. 【42题详解】 第二段主要描述了我们最初只是想要一点娱乐，但很快就会被“怪兽”控制，不知不觉地浪费大量时间。故填It’s about how the time-eating monster takes away our time. 【43题详解】 根据倒数第二段“But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way.”和最后一段的建议可知，我们可以通过平衡娱乐和户外活动等方式远离“时间吞噬怪兽”。故填By having fun in a balanced way, such as going outside and talking with family. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填For me, it’s mobile games. I fight it by setting a time limit and doing sports instead. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，学校英语社团正在进行“Healthy eating in my eyes”主题活动，请你用英文写一封倡议信，要点如下： （1）你对健康饮食重要性的看法； （2）分享你的健康饮食行为； （3）给出健康饮食建议。 注意： （1）词数为80~100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy eating in my eyes Dear friends Healthy eating is the key to a happy and active life. It not only gives us energy to study and play but also helps us grow strong and stay away from diseases. Without proper nutrition, we may feel tired or get sick easily. In my daily life, I always start the day with a balanced breakfast, like eggs, bread and a glass of milk. For lunch and dinner, I eat lots of vegetables and fruit, such as carrots and apples, which are rich in vitamins. I also drink plenty of water instead of sugary drinks. I never skip meals or eat too much junk food like hamburgers. To have a healthy eating habit, here are my suggestions. First, avoid eating fast food and fried snacks. Second, try to eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients we need. Last, eat regularly and don’t overeat. Let’s start healthy eating today and enjoy a better life! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己对健康饮食重要性的看法； 第二步，分享自己的健康饮食行为； 第三步，给出健康饮食建议。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不但……而且…… ②stay away from远离 ③such as比如 ④instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①For lunch and dinner, I eat lots of vegetables and fruit, such as carrots and apples, which are rich in vitamins.（定语从句） ②Let’s start healthy eating today and enjoy a better life!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$