精品解析：河北省唐山市丰南区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

丰南区2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业质量评估 七年级英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟； 2．答卷时，务必将答案写在答题卡的对应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满5分） 1. A. They are scary. B. They are from Africa. C. I like lions. 2. A. Exactly. B. I’m sorry. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. Every day. B. Yes, he does. C. Not at all. 4. A. Good idea. B. I have no idea. C. Of course. 5. A. Some fruit, please. B. Yes, I would. C. No, thank you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 6. What’s Jenny’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 8. Whose badminton racket is this? A. Jim’s. B. Emma’s. C. Eric’s. 9. What does Jim think of playing badminton? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Cool. 10 What time is it now? A. It’s 7: 45. B. It’s 8: 00. C. It’s 8:15. 11. When can Tony use the phone? A On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 12. What does Tony have to do on weekdays? A. Do some housework. B. Play the violin. C. Play the piano. 13. Where are the students now? A In the forest. B. In the zoo. C. In the classroom. 14. What animals does David want to see first? A. Penguins. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 15. What’s Alice’s advice to protect the elephants in danger? A. Stop killing. B. Raise money. C. Plant trees. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 16. What kind of food does Dave often have for lunch? A. Rice and fish. B. Beef noodles. C. Fish and chips. 17. How long does Dave exercise every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 18. How many tennis rackets does Anne have? A Three. B. Five. C. Four. 19. What sport does Mary like best? A. Jogging. B. Baseball. C. Swimming. 20. Who does Mary often practise the sport with? A. Linda. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 听短文填空 My Colorful Life Name Jane Nationality (国籍) a(n) ________ girl Favourite Animal ________ Time On ________ morning Food lamb and onion ________ Basketball team ________ members 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，共17分） 第一节 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Breakfast is the first and most ____1____ meal of the day. Everyone should eat a good breakfast to build a strong body and ____2____ healthy. Eating the right food is good ____3____ our health. You should eat ____4____ kinds of food to keep a good health, like eggs, bread, milk and so on. Many parents don’t get their children to eat breakfast, ____5____ they don’t have breakfast themselves. It is ____6____ their health. Our body spends at least 6 to 12 hours without eating each night. In the morning, our body ____7____ energy for the day’s work. Without breakfast, children may not ____8____ as fast as they should. They may not study or play well in school. They can often be ill. And when they are ill, it may take a long time to ____9____ again. Not eating breakfast can also _____10_____ us to eat too much. And without food the body will stop working. Nobody will live without food. 1. A. interesting B. important C. popular D. amazing 2. A. stay B. enjoy C. make D. change 3. A. at B. with C. in D. for 4. A. rich B. different C. same D. enough 5. A. however B. but C. because D. so 6. A. bad for B. good at C. late for D. new to 7. A. shares B. wakes C. wishes D. needs 8. A. join B. lead C. grow D. finish 9. A. get well B. get back C. wake up D. fall off 10. A. practise B. keep C. encourage D. cause 第二节 短文填空（共7分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Remember, classroom rules can keep students safe and help them to learn to be p____11____ and kind to others. They can also help them do ____12____ (well) in their study than before. As students, when you go to school, you must ____13____ (到达) on time. Don’t always be absent from your classes. ____14____ (如果) you have something important to do , you must tell your teachers first. You should go into the classroom before class b____15____. Then you can get everything ready, such as books, pens and rulers. In class, if you have questions to ask the teacher, don’t stand up and say directly (直接地). You must put up your hand first. When getting the teacher’s permission (允许), say your questions loudly but not be ____16____ (noise). This shows your respect to others. Besides, you must focus on your teachers in class. Don’t think about anything else. F____17____ this and you’re sure to become a good student. 第三部分 阅读理解。（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animal place feature food penguin Cold places near the south pole black and white, good at swimming fish eagle mountains and forests strong wings, sharp eyes small animals shark oceans big sharp teeth other sea animals wolf forests, deserts, and grasslands living groups, good at running small animals, sheep 18. Which two animals have the same living environment (环境)? A. eagle, penguin B. eagle, shark C. eagle, wolf D. wolf, penguin 19. Which of the following is true? A. Penguins are good at flying. B. Eagles live the water. C. Sharks are not big animals. D. The wolves like eating small animals and sheep. B a. ________ Built in 1958, the National Art Museum of China was opened to visitors in 1963. It has more than 110,000 artworks. Opening Hours: 9:00 — 17:00, closed on Mondays Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Don’t taking photos in some places. ★Please keep the mobile phone in silent mode when you are in the museum. b. ________ Built in 1951 in Corning, New York, the Corning Museum of Glass tells the story of glass about art, history, culture and science. It has the world’s best collection of glass with a long history. Children under 17 are free. Opening Hours: 9:00 — 17:00 Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Do not take any food or drinks into the museum. ★Do not touch the artworks. c. ________ Located (坐落) in London, the Science Museum helps people enjoy science by showing them museum-held summer camps in July and August. It is free to go into the museum. Opening Hours: 10:00 — 18:00 Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Do not touch the robots in the museum. ★No shouting or running in the museum. 20. Please match the best name of each museum ________. a. the Corning Museum of Glass b. the Science Museum c. the National Art Museum of China A. ①a; ②b; ③c B. ①b; ②c; ③a C. ①c; ②a; ③b D. ①b; ②a; ③c 21. Visitors can learn about ________ in the Corning Museum of Glass. A. the use of glass B. the newest price of glass C. the history of glass D. the biggest glass in the world 22. Where is this passage most probably (最可能) from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A fashion magazine. C. A science story. D. A history book. C Li Yan, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She likes cream, biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. She eats snacks almost every day. Sometimes she doesn’t even eat rice or any vegetables, so she puts on weight quickly. Her parents are very worried about her. Today in China, there are many children like Li Yan. Health experts suggest (建议) that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they should eat three meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. About 45% students go to school without breakfast. A good breakfast can make them have a good memory (记忆力). Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Children should drink one cup of fat-free milk at each meal instead of soft drinks like cola. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food such as hamburgers, French fries and so on. They are delicious, but they are bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a big problem now. If children do as the experts suggest, they can’t be fat. They will be healthy and keep in a good feeling. Also, they won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy when they study. 23. Li Yan gets fat because ________. A. she doesn’t like sports. B. she eats breakfast every morning C. she likes eating snacks a lot D. she has a good eating habit 24. What does the word “fat-free” mean? A. 纯天然的 B. 全脂的 C. 低脂的 D. 脱脂的 25. Which is good for our health according to the passage? A. Biscuits, eggs and ice cream. B. Hamburgers, fried chicken and milk. C. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. D. Cakes, cola, French fries and fruit. 26. How many pieces of advice do the experts give in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese children should have healthy eating habits. B. Chinese parents are worried about their children. C. Some Chinese children like eating snacks. D. A good breakfast can make us healthy. 第二节 阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet, and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only 15% of our students exercise every day. 45% exercise four to six times a week. 20% exercise only one to three times a week. And 20% do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that 90% of them use the Internet every day. The other 10% use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. 13% watch it four to six times a week. And 85% watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die (消失) hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late. 28. How many students do not exercise at all? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. How many students use the Internet every day? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. How often do most students watch TV? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. What does the writer think is the best way to relax? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Do you think the students at No.5 are healthy? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 补全对话。Mike在和他的朋友讨论最喜欢的动物，请在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，将其对话补充完整。 Conversation 1 A: Sam, ____33____? B: They are from Africa. Do you like giraffes? A: Yes, I do. B: ____34____? A: Because they’re interesting and they have long necks. Do you often come to the zoo? B: No, I don’t. A: ____35____? B: Sometimes. Just on weekends. Conversation 2 Waiter: Hello! What would you like to order? Tom: What about Gongbao chicken? We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. I’d like to try it. Dad: Good idea! Mum: ____36____? Waiter: Yes. Would you like a hot dog tofu dish or a cold one? Mum: A hot tofu dish, please. Waiter: We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that? Mum: Yes, please! We should also order a salad. Dad: How about a chicken and cabbage salad? Tom: That sounds good. Can we order soup too? Dad: Okay, let’s see... Which soup would you like, Chicken or fish? Mum: Fish, please? Dad: Sure. Now, ____37____? Tom: Rice, please! Mum: OK. Let’s get that. 第五部分 抄写，语音与写作（共两节，满分18分） A. 按要求完成任务（3分） “Both what we eat and how we eat are important. So we must /ɪm'pru:v/ our eating habits.” 38. 根据句中音标写出相应单词 ________ 39. 抄写下列语句（注意用相应的单词替换音标）。 _________________________________ 40. 写出你认为朗读下列语句时应该重读的1个单词。 _________________________________ B. 书面表达。（15分） 41. 今年（2025年）为体重控制年，我校搞了以“Healthy life”的宣传活动。假设你是复兴，受邀作主题宣讲。为此，你列出提纲结构图，打算据此撰写一篇英语演讲稿，以自身经历讲述如何实现健康生活： 注意事项： 1．演讲稿须涵盖上图要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2．词数60左右； 3．省略部分须做符合题意的适当发挥； 4．演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人或学校信息 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰南区2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业质量评估 七年级英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟； 2．答卷时，务必将答案写在答题卡的对应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满5分） 1. A. They are scary. B. They are from Africa. C. I like lions. 2. A. Exactly. B. I’m sorry. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. Every day. B. Yes, he does. C. Not at all. 4. A. Good idea. B. I have no idea. C. Of course. 5. A. Some fruit, please. B. Yes, I would. C. No, thank you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 6. What’s Jenny’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 8. Whose badminton racket is this? A. Jim’s. B. Emma’s. C. Eric’s. 9. What does Jim think of playing badminton? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Cool. 10. What time is it now? A. It’s 7: 45. B. It’s 8: 00. C. It’s 8:15. 11. When can Tony use the phone? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 12. What does Tony have to do on weekdays? A. Do some housework. B. Play the violin. C. Play the piano. 13. Where are the students now? A. In the forest. B. In the zoo. C. In the classroom. 14. What animals does David want to see first? A. Penguins. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 15. What’s Alice’s advice to protect the elephants in danger? A. Stop killing. B. Raise money. C. Plant trees. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 16. What kind of food does Dave often have for lunch? A. Rice and fish. B. Beef noodles. C. Fish and chips. 17. How long does Dave exercise every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 18. How many tennis rackets does Anne have? A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. 19. What sport does Mary like best? A. Jogging. B. Baseball. C. Swimming. 20. Who does Mary often practise the sport with? A. Linda. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 听短文填空 My Colorful Life Name Jane Nationality (国籍) a(n) ________ girl Favourite Animal ________ Time On ________ morning Food lamb and onion ________ Basketball team ________ members 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，共17分） 第一节 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Breakfast is the first and most ____1____ meal of the day. Everyone should eat a good breakfast to build a strong body and ____2____ healthy. Eating the right food is good ____3____ our health. You should eat ____4____ kinds of food to keep a good health, like eggs, bread, milk and so on. Many parents don’t get their children to eat breakfast, ____5____ they don’t have breakfast themselves. It is ____6____ their health. Our body spends at least 6 to 12 hours without eating each night. In the morning, our body ____7____ energy for the day’s work. Without breakfast, children may not ____8____ as fast as they should. They may not study or play well in school. They can often be ill. And when they are ill, it may take a long time to ____9____ again. Not eating breakfast can also _____10_____ us to eat too much. And without food the body will stop working. Nobody will live without food. 1. A. interesting B. important C. popular D. amazing 2. A. stay B. enjoy C. make D. change 3. A. at B. with C. in D. for 4. A. rich B. different C. same D. enough 5. A. however B. but C. because D. so 6. A. bad for B. good at C. late for D. new to 7. A. shares B. wakes C. wishes D. needs 8. A. join B. lead C. grow D. finish 9. A. get well B. get back C. wake up D. fall off 10. A. practise B. keep C. encourage D. cause 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了早餐的重要性，以及不吃早餐可能带来的健康问题。 【1题详解】 句意：早餐是一天中的第一餐也是最重要的一餐。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；popular流行的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据“Breakfast is the first and most...meal of the day.”可知，此处强调早餐的重要性，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：每个人都应该吃一顿丰盛的早餐来建立一个强壮的身体并保持健康。 stay保持；enjoy享受；make制作；change改变。根据“Everyone should eat a good breakfast to build a strong body and...healthy.”可知，此处指保持健康，stay healthy“保持健康”，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：吃正确的食物对我们的健康有好处。 at在；with和；in在……里；for为了。根据“Eating the right food is good...our health.”可知，此处是be good for短语，意为“对……有好处”，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：你应该吃不同种类的食物来保持良好的健康，比如鸡蛋、面包、牛奶等等。 rich富有的；different不同的；same相同的；enough足够的。根据“like eggs, bread, milk and so on”可知，此处指不同种类的食物，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：许多父母不让他们的孩子吃早餐，因为他们自己也不吃早餐。 however然而；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“Many parents don’t get their children to eat breakfast,...they don’t have breakfast themselves.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，后句表原因，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康有害。 bad for对……有害；good at擅长；late for迟到；new to对……是新的。根据“Many parents don’t get their children to eat breakfast...It is...their health.”可知，不吃早餐对健康有害，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：早上，我们的身体需要为一天的工作储备能量。 shares分享；wakes醒来；wishes希望；needs需要。根据“In the morning, our body...energy for the day’s work.”可知，此处指身体需要能量，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：不吃早餐，孩子们可能不会像他们应该的那样快地成长。 join加入；lead领导；grow成长；finish完成。根据“Without breakfast, children may not...as fast as they should.”可知，此处指不吃早餐影响孩子成长，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当他们生病时，可能需要很长时间才能再次康复。 get well康复；get back回来；wake up醒来；fall off跌落。根据“They can often be ill. And when they are ill, it may take a long time to...again.”可知，此处指生病后康复，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：不吃早餐也会导致我们吃得太多。 practise练习；keep保持；encourage鼓励；cause导致。根据“Not eating breakfast can also...us to eat too much.”可知，此处指不吃早餐导致吃得太多，故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共7分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Remember, classroom rules can keep students safe and help them to learn to be p____11____ and kind to others. They can also help them do ____12____ (well) in their study than before. As students, when you go to school, you must ____13____ (到达) on time. Don’t always be absent from your classes. ____14____ (如果) you have something important to do , you must tell your teachers first. You should go into the classroom before class b____15____. Then you can get everything ready, such as books, pens and rulers. In class, if you have questions to ask the teacher, don’t stand up and say directly (直接地). You must put up your hand first. When getting the teacher’s permission (允许), say your questions loudly but not be ____16____ (noise). This shows your respect to others. Besides, you must focus on your teachers in class. Don’t think about anything else. F____17____ this and you’re sure to become a good student. 【答案】11 (p)olite 12. well 13. arrive 14. If 15. (l)oudly 16. show 17. (F)ollow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了教室规则的重要性，以及学生应该如何遵守这些规则来确保安全、学习如何礼貌和友善地对待他人，并在学习上取得更好的成绩。 【11题详解】 句意：记住，教室规则可以保证学生的安全，并帮助他们学会礼貌和友善地对待他人。根据“classroom rules can keep students safe and help them to learn to be...and kind to others”和首字母可知，此处表达礼貌，polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)olite。 【12题详解】 句意：它们还可以帮助他们在学习上比以前做得更好。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，well的比较级是better，故填better。 【13题详解】 句意：作为学生，当你去上学时，你必须准时到达。根据“when you go to school, you must...on time”和提示词可知，此处表达到达，arrive“到达”，情态动词must后加动词原形，故填arrive。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你有重要的事情要做，你必须先告诉你的老师。根据“...you have something important to do, you must tell your teachers first”和提示词可知，此处表达如果，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 【15题详解】 句意：你应该在上课前大声地进入教室。根据“Then you can get everything ready, such as books, pens and rulers.”及首字母可知，此处指大声地进入教室，修饰动词用副词loudly“大声地”，故填(l)oudly。 【16题详解】 句意：当得到老师的允许时，大声地说出你的问题，但不要吵闹。根据“When getting the teacher’s permission (允许), say your questions loudly but not be...”和提示词可知，此处表达吵闹，noise“噪音”，名词，此处用形容词noisy“吵闹的”作表语，故填noisy。 【17题详解】 句意：遵循这些，你一定会成为一名好学生。根据“...this and you’re sure to become a good student.”及首字母可知，此处指遵循这些规则，follow“遵循”，动词，句首首字母大写，且此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填(F)ollow。 第三部分 阅读理解。（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animal place feature food penguin Cold places near the south pole black and white, good at swimming fish eagle mountains and forests strong wings, sharp eyes small animals shark oceans big sharp teeth other sea animals wolf forests, deserts, and grasslands living groups, good at running small animals, sheep 18. Which two animals have the same living environment (环境)? A. eagle, penguin B. eagle, shark C. eagle, wolf D. wolf, penguin 19. Which of the following is true? A. Penguins are good at flying. B. Eagles live the water. C. Sharks are not big animals. D. The wolves like eating small animals and sheep. 【答案】18. C 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种动物企鹅、鹰、鲨鱼和狼的生活环境、特征以及它们的食物。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，鹰的生活环境是“mountains and forests”，而狼的生活环境包括“forests, deserts, and grasslands”。鹰和狼的生活环境都包括森林。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中狼的食物“small animals, sheep”可知，狼喜欢吃小动物和羊。故选D。 B a. ________ Built in 1958, the National Art Museum of China was opened to visitors in 1963. It has more than 110,000 artworks. Opening Hours: 9:00 — 17:00, closed on Mondays Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Don’t taking photos in some places. ★Please keep the mobile phone in silent mode when you are in the museum. b. ________ Built in 1951 in Corning, New York, the Corning Museum of Glass tells the story of glass about art, history, culture and science. It has the world’s best collection of glass with a long history. Children under 17 are free. Opening Hours: 9:00 — 17:00 Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Do not take any food or drinks into the museum. ★Do not touch the artworks. c. ________ Located (坐落) in London, the Science Museum helps people enjoy science by showing them museum-held summer camps in July and August. It is free to go into the museum. Opening Hours: 10:00 — 18:00 Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Do not touch the robots in the museum. ★No shouting or running in the museum. 20. Please match the best name of each museum ________. a. the Corning Museum of Glass b. the Science Museum c. the National Art Museum of China A. ①a; ②b; ③c B. ①b; ②c; ③a C. ①c; ②a; ③b D. ①b; ②a; ③c 21. Visitors can learn about ________ in the Corning Museum of Glass. A. the use of glass B. the newest price of glass C. the history of glass D. the biggest glass in the world 22. Where is this passage most probably (最可能) from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A fashion magazine. C. A science story. D. A history book. 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个博物馆：中国国家美术馆、康宁玻璃博物馆和科学博物馆，包括它们的建立时间、地点、特色、开放时间以及对参观者的规定。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，a部分描述的是“Built in 1958, the National Art Museum of China...”，所以a对应的是“the National Art Museum of China”；b部分描述的是“Built in 1951 in Corning, New York, the Corning Museum of Glass...”，所以b对应的是“the Corning Museum of Glass”；c部分描述的是“Located in London, the Science Museum...”，所以c对应的是“the Science Museum”。因此，正确的匹配顺序是①c; ②a; ③b，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Corning Museum of Glass tells the story of glass about art, history, culture and science. It has the world’s best collection of glass with a long history.”可知，游客可以在康宁玻璃博物馆了解玻璃的历史。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三个博物馆的相关信息，包括它们的特色、开放时间等，这些信息对于计划参观博物馆的游客来说是非常有用的。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。 C Li Yan, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She likes cream, biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. She eats snacks almost every day. Sometimes she doesn’t even eat rice or any vegetables, so she puts on weight quickly. Her parents are very worried about her. Today in China, there are many children like Li Yan. Health experts suggest (建议) that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they should eat three meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. About 45% students go to school without breakfast. A good breakfast can make them have a good memory (记忆力). Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Children should drink one cup of fat-free milk at each meal instead of soft drinks like cola. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food such as hamburgers, French fries and so on. They are delicious, but they are bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a big problem now. If children do as the experts suggest, they can’t be fat. They will be healthy and keep in a good feeling. Also, they won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy when they study. 23. Li Yan gets fat because ________. A. she doesn’t like sports. B. she eats breakfast every morning C. she likes eating snacks a lot D. she has a good eating habit 24. What does the word “fat-free” mean? A. 纯天然的 B. 全脂的 C. 低脂的 D. 脱脂的 25. Which is good for our health according to the passage? A. Biscuits eggs and ice cream. B. Hamburgers, fried chicken and milk. C. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. D. Cakes, cola, French fries and fruit. 26. How many pieces of advice do the experts give in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese children should have healthy eating habits. B. Chinese parents are worried about their children. C. Some Chinese children like eating snacks. D. A good breakfast can make us healthy. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国许多孩子存在不健康的饮食习惯，导致体重增加等问题，并给出了健康专家关于儿童健康饮食习惯的建议。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes cream, biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. She eats snacks almost every day. Sometimes she doesn’t even eat rice or any vegetables, so she puts on weight quickly.”可知，李燕变胖是因为她非常喜欢吃零食，几乎每天都吃，有时甚至不吃米饭或蔬菜。故选C。 24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Children should drink one cup of fat-free milk at each meal instead of soft drinks like cola.”可知，孩子们应该在每餐喝一杯“fat-free”牛奶，而不是像可乐这样的软饮料。由于可乐等软饮料通常含有较高的糖分和脂肪，而此处建议用牛奶替代，因此可以推断“fat-free”指的是“脱脂的”。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Children should drink one cup of fat-free milk at each meal instead of soft drinks like cola.”可知，水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、脱脂牛奶和肉类对我们的健康有好处。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First...Second...Third...”可知，专家在文章中给出了三条建议。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Health experts suggest (建议) that children should have healthy eating habits.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国孩子存在的不健康饮食习惯，并给出了健康专家关于儿童健康饮食习惯的建议。因此，最佳标题应该是“中国孩子应该有健康的饮食习惯”。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet, and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only 15% of our students exercise every day. 45% exercise four to six times a week. 20% exercise only one to three times a week. And 20% do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that 90% of them use the Internet every day. The other 10% use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. 13% watch it four to six times a week. And 85% watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die (消失) hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late. 28. How many students do not exercise at all? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. How many students use the Internet every day? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. How often do most students watch TV? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. What does the writer think is the best way to relax? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Do you think the students at No.5 are healthy? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】28. 20% of the students. 29. 90% of the students. 30. Every day. 31. Exercising. Because it’s healthy for the mind and the body, and it’s fun to spend time with friends and family. 32. No. Because most of them don’t exercise enough and spend too much time on the Internet and watching TV. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于学生课余时间活动的调查结果，包括锻炼、使用互联网和看电视的情况，并给出了作者对于最佳放松方式的看法。 【28题详解】 根据“And 20% do not exercise at all!”可知，有20%的学生完全不进行锻炼。故填20% of the students do not exercise at all. 【29题详解】 根据“but we were surprised that 90% of them use the Internet every day.”可知，有90%的学生每天都使用互联网。故填 90% of the students use the Internet every day. 【30题详解】 根据“And 85% watch TV every day!”可知，大多数学生(85%)每天都看电视。故填Most students watch TV every day. 【31题详解】 根据“but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body.”以及“Exercise such as playing sports is fun and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.”可知，作者认为最好的放松方式是锻炼，因为它对身心都有益，而且和朋友、家人一起锻炼也很有趣。故填The writer thinks exercising is the best way to relax because it’s healthy for the mind and the body, and it’s fun to spend time with friends and family. 【32题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t think the students at No.5 are healthy because most of them don’t exercise enough and spend too much time on the Internet and watching TV. 第四部分 情景交际 补全对话。Mike在和他的朋友讨论最喜欢的动物，请在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，将其对话补充完整。 Conversation 1 A: Sam, ____33____? B: They are from Africa. Do you like giraffes? A: Yes, I do. B: ____34____? A: Because they’re interesting and they have long necks. Do you often come to the zoo? B: No, I don’t. A: ____35____? B: Sometimes. Just on weekends. Conversation 2 Waiter: Hello! What would you like to order? Tom: What about Gongbao chicken? We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. I’d like to try it. Dad: Good idea! Mum: ____36____? Waiter: Yes. Would you like a hot dog tofu dish or a cold one? Mum: A hot tofu dish, please. Waiter: We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that? Mum: Yes, please! We should also order a salad. Dad: How about a chicken and cabbage salad? Tom: That sounds good. Can we order soup too? Dad: Okay, let’s see... Which soup would you like, Chicken or fish? Mum: Fish, please? Dad: Sure. Now, ____37____? Tom: Rice, please! Mum: OK. Let’s get that. 【答案】33. Where are pandas from 34. Why do you like them 35. How often do you go to the zoo 36 Do you have tofu dishes 37. what would you like to eat 【解析】 【导语】本文是两段对话，第一段是Mike和他的朋友Sam在讨论长颈鹿，第二段是Tom和他的父母在餐厅点餐。 【33题详解】 根据“They are from Africa.”可知，此处是询问动物来自哪里。故填Where are pandas from。 【34题详解】 根据“Because they’re interesting and they have long necks.”可知，此处是询问为什么喜欢长颈鹿，故填Why do you like them。 【35题详解】 根据“Sometimes. Just on weekends.”可知，此处是询问去动物园的频率，故填How often do you go to the zoo。 【36题详解】 根据“Yes. Would you like a hot dog tofu dish or a cold one?”可知，此处是询问是否有豆腐菜，故填Do you have tofu dishes。 【37题详解】 根据“Rice, please!”可知，此处是询问想吃什么，故填what would you like to eat。 第五部分 抄写，语音与写作（共两节，满分18分） A. 按要求完成任务（3分） “Both what we eat and how we eat are important. So we must /ɪm'pru:v/ our eating habits.” 38. 根据句中音标写出相应单词 ________ 39. 抄写下列语句（注意用相应的单词替换音标）。 _________________________________ 40. 写出你认为朗读下列语句时应该重读的1个单词。 _________________________________ 【答案】38. improve 39. Both what we eat and how we eat are important. So we must improve our eating habits. 40. important 【解析】 【38题详解】 improve/ɪm'pru:v/“提高”，动词。故填improve。 【39题详解】 Both what we eat and how we eat are important. So we must improve our eating habits.故填Both what we eat and how we eat are important. So we must improve our eating habits. 【40题详解】 根据“Both what we eat and how we eat are important. So we must improve our eating habits.”可知，这句话描述饮食的重要性和改善饮食习惯的必要性，因此重读important。故填important。 B. 书面表达。（15分） 41. 今年（2025年）为体重控制年，我校搞了以“Healthy life”的宣传活动。假设你是复兴，受邀作主题宣讲。为此，你列出提纲结构图，打算据此撰写一篇英语演讲稿，以自身经历讲述如何实现健康生活： 注意事项： 1．演讲稿须涵盖上图要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2．词数60左右； 3．省略部分须做符合题意的适当发挥； 4．演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人或学校信息 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Hello everyone! I’m Fuxing. To live a healthy life, I do three things every day. First, I keep doing sports. I always play football after school and jump rope for 30 minutes in the morning. Sports make me strong and energetic. Second, I eat well. I have eggs and milk for breakfast, and lots of vegetables and rice for lunch. I never eat junk food. Third, I sleep enough. I go to bed before 10 p.m. and get 8 hours of sleep. This healthy life helps me study better and feel happy every day. Let’s start living healthily together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，即介绍保持健康生活的三个方面。考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图：直接以自我介绍和主题引入。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容：从坚持运动、合理饮食和充足睡眠三个方面进行阐述。 第三步，书写结语：表达健康生活方式带来的好处，并呼吁大家一起开始健康地生活。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy健康的 ②after school放学后 ③energetic精力充沛的 [高分句型] ①Let’s start living healthily together! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$