精品解析：上海市崇明区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期英语期末考试part one听力理解a listen and choose . the right picture. 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。One, I have listened to the song, what a beautiful Jasmine flower twice. I will listen to IT a third . time this evening. I have . listened to the song what a beautiful Jasmine flower twice. I will listen to IT a . third time this . evening too. Dolphins are not only playful animals, but they are also highly intelligent. Dolphins are not only playful animals, but they are also highly intelligent. Three, we went to communities to give out flyers on tree planting day. We went to communities to give out flyers on tree planting day. For honesty is the corner stone of trust. When people are honest, they can rely on each other. Honesty is the corner stone of trust. When people are honest, they can rely on each other. Five, i'm too short to reach the book on the top of the shelf. I need someone to help me out. I'm too short to reach the book on the top of the shelf. I need someone to help me out. Be in to the passage and choose the best answer, 根据你听到的内容选择最恰当的答案。During busy work schedules, many Young people in china don't have time talking with friends and family at the dinner table. They find themselves eating alone. Then Jenny youth staying with these twenty to thirty minute windows by T, V shows or short videos, which they find on their phone tablet toward television in internet words. Such shows are called digital pickled vegetables. Some popular picks are classical chinese sitcoms like my own source men. American sitcoms such as friends and how I met your mother are also popular for their funny jokes and simple stories. You don't need to know anything about either to get a good laugh from any short video from the shows, some people have questioned the meaning of such videos, warning out that there is no much information in short videos. On the other hand, we see nothing wrong to have a relaxing meal with some fun after a long day of work. The true meaning of food is the happiness IT brings after a long weight with a bowl of hot soup, fried chicken fingers and my digital pickled vegetables, my own thoughts, man, after retiring weekday life, couldn't get any Better share the way ball user. During busy work schedules, many Young people in china don't have time talking with friends and family at the dinner table. They find themselves eating long. Then chinese. You stay with these twenty to thirty minute windows by T, V shows or short videos, which they find on their phone, tablet or television in internet words. Such shows are called digital pickled vegetables. Some popular picks are classic chinese siccus like my own sports man. American siccum such as friends and how I met your mother are also popular for their funny jokes and simple stories. You don't need to know anything about either. To get a good laugh from any short video from the shows, some people have questioned the meaning of such videos, pointing out that there is no much information in short videos. On the other hand, we see nothing wrong to have a relaxing meal with some fun after a long day of work. The true meaning of food is the happiness IT brings after a long weight with a bowl of hot soup, free chicken fingers and my digital pickled vegetables, my own sports man, after retiring workday life couldn't get any Better share the way ball user. d. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. 听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。Have you heard of tree houses? Living in a tree house is to live in a house among trees. Is that perfect? Of course not. It's very difficult to have water and electricity, and if the weather is too cold or too hot, he won't be comfortable either. And of course, tree houses are too small, and they are often far away from supermarkets and other stores, but many people all over the world still want to live in tree houses. Most tree houses are small and simple, so some people want to live in tree houses because they just want to have a simple life. Tree houses also help Young people save money, because building or buying a tree house is much less expensive than having a place to live in the city. Some people don't live in their three houses full time, so they let others share their three houses when they aren't using them. Staying in a tree house is a wonderful way for city people to leave their busy lives for a few days or weeks. They can enjoy the piece of living in nature. So next time you want to take a holiday, think about staying in a tree house. Have you heard of tree houses? Living in a tree house is to live in a house among trees. Is that perfect? Of course not. It's very difficult to help water and electricity. And if the weather is too cold or too hot, IT won't be countable either. And of course, tree houses are too small, and they're often far away from supermarkets and other stores. But many people all over the world still want to live in tree houses. Most tree houses are small and simple, so some people want to live in three houses because they just want to have a simple life. Tree houses also help Young people save money, because building or buying a tree house is much less expensive than having a place to live in the city. Some people don't live in their tree houses full time, so they let others share their tree houses when they aren't using them. Staying in the tree house is a wonderful way for city people to leave their busy lives for a few days or weeks. They can enjoy the piece of living in nature. So next time you want to take a holiday, think about staying in the tree house. 2024学年第二学期期末考试试卷七年级英语 （满分 100 分，完成时间 90 分钟） 考生注意：请将所有答案写在答题卷上,写在试卷上不计分 Part One Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have listened to the song What a Beautiful Jasmine Flower twice. I will listen to it a third time this evening. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Dolphins are not only playful animals, but they are also highly intelligent. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We went to communities to give out flyers on Tree Planting Day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Honesty is the cornerstone of trust. When people are honest, they can rely on each other. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】I’m too short to reach the book on the top of the shelf. I need someone to help me out. B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.（10分） 根据你听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do Chinese youth watch in 20-30 minutes? A. News. B. Long movies. C. TV shows or short videos. 7. What is the Internet name for these shows? A. Fast food. B. Digital snacks. C. Digital pickled vegetables. 8. Which show is a Chinese sitcom? A. My Own Swordsman. B. How I Met Your Mother. C. Friends. 9. Why do people like American sitcoms? A. They are very short. B. They teach life skills. C. They have funny jokes and simple stories. 10. What does the Weibo user say about eating with “digital pickled vegetables”? A. It is unhealthy. B. Life couldn’t get any better. C. It wastes time. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】During busy work schedules, many young people in China don’t have time talking with friends and family at the dinner table. They find themselves eating alone. Then, Chinese youth stay with these 20-to-30-minute windows by TV shows or short videos, which they find on their phone, tablet or television. In Internet words, such shows are called “digital pickled vegetables”. Some popular picks are classic Chinese sitcoms like My Own Swordsman. American sitcoms such as Friends and How I Met Your Mother are also popular for their funny jokes and simple stories. You don’t need to know anything about either to get a good laugh from any short video from the shows. Some people have questioned the meaning of such videos, pointing out that there is no much information in short videos. On the other hand, we see nothing wrong to have a relaxing meal with some fun after a long day of work. “The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings after a long wait. With a bowl of hot soup, fried chicken fingers, and my digital pickled vegetables, My Own Swordsman, after a tiring workday, life couldn’t get any better,” shared a Weibo user. C.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following table .(10分) 听短文，完成下列内容，每格限填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. It’s ________ ________ to have water and electricity. 12. Treehouses are often ________ ________ from supermarkets and other stores. 13. Most treehouses are ________ and ________. 14. Treehouses also help young people ________ ________. 15. Staying in a treehouse is a ________ ________ for city people to leave their busy lives for a few days or weeks. 【答案】11. ①. very ②. difficult 12. ①. far ②. away 13. ①. small ②. simple 14. ①. save ②. money 15. ①. wonderful ②. way 【解析】 【原文】Have you heard of treehouses? Living in a treehouse is to live in a house among trees. Is that perfect? Of course not. It’s very difficult to have water and electricity. And if the weather is too cold or too hot, it won’t be comfortable either. And of course, treehouses are too small, and they are often far away from supermarkets and other stores. But many people all over the world still want to live in treehouses! Most treehouses are small and simple, so some people want to live in treehouses because they just want to have a simple life. Treehouses also help young people save money, because building or buying a treehouse is much less expensive than having a place to live in the city. Some people don’t live in their treehouses full - time, so they let others share their treehouses when they aren’t using them. Staying in a treehouse is a wonderful way for city people to leave their busy lives for a few days or weeks. They can enjoy the peace of living in nature. So next time you want to take a holiday, think about staying in a treehouse! Part Two Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （语音、词汇与语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共10分） Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and hopes to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky ____16____ asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said ____17____ father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want ____18____. He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much ____19____ voice. “Now please, will you go and play ____20____ a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some toys, and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were ____21____ everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother ____22____ him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ ____23____ can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mum answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become a great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. He wondered ____24____ the stars were so far away. His mother smiled and said, “ ____25____ you keep asking questions, you’ll find the answers one day.” 16. A. or B. and C. but 17. A. him B. he C. his 18. A. play B. to play C. playing 19. A. loud B. loudly C. louder 20. A. in B. for C. at 21. A. still B. sometimes C. even 22. A. was telling B. is telling C. told 23. A. When B. Who C. What 24. A. why B. how C. when 25. A. If B. Because C. Although 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Martin不断提问关于天体运行的现象，展现儿童的好奇心与科学探索精神，并暗示持续发问是成为科学家的关键品质。 【16题详解】 句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空问道：“是什么构成了这一天？”是什么造就了黑夜？以及如何?” or或者；and和；but但是。“looked up”和“ asked”是两个并列的动作，所以用连词and。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。 him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“father”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词father，指“他的父亲”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但是男孩不想玩。 play玩，动词原形；to play玩，动词不定式；playing玩，现在分词。“want to do sth”为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。 loud大声的，形容词原级；loudly大声地，副词；louder更大声的，形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，此处需用比较级louder。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？ in在……里面；for为了；at在。“for a moment”表示“一会儿”，是固定时间短语。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他玩了一些玩具，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！ still仍然；sometimes有时；even甚至。根据“but questions were... everywhere!”可知，but表示转折，表示他的问题仍然存在。故选A。 22题详解】 句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。 was telling过去进行时；is telling现在进行时；told一般过去时。本文讲述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，结合“while his mother... him a story.”可知，此处指妈妈正在讲故事，他就问问题了，所以用过去进行时。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：现在谁能看见太阳？ When什么时候；Who谁；What什么。根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是询问谁能看见太阳。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他想知道为什么星星离得那么远。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“He wondered... the stars were so far away.”可知，“wondered why”表示“疑惑为什么”，符合对星体距离的提问。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他妈妈笑着说：“如果你一直问问题，总有一天你会找到答案的。” If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“... you keep asking questions, you’ll find the answers one day.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. （共10分） 将序号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. branches B. humid C. lead to D. climate E. damage A: Have you noticed how ____26____ it’s been lately? B: Yes, it has rained continuously for the last week! I’m worrying about ____27____ change, for it can be harmful to trees. A: That’s right. Too much humidity can cause some ____28____. B: What can we do for help then? A: We can pull out bad weeds (杂草) and cut off sick ____29____. B: Should we use chemicals? A: Maybe, but let’s try natural ways first. Improper use of chemicals can sometimes ____30____ the death of trees. B: Okay, I’ll take care of the trees. We need to protect them. A: Yes, trees are important. Let’s keep them healthy. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于如何照看好树木对话。 【26题详解】 根据后面的“it has rained continuously for the last week”可知一直下雨，那前面是提醒注意天气潮湿，选项B“潮湿的”符合题意。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据前面的“it has rained continuously for the last week”可知一直下雨，那这里担心的变化是天气的变化，选项D“气候”符合题意。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据前面的“it can be harmful to trees”可知天气变化对树木有影响，太过潮湿是会引起伤害的，选项E“损坏”符合题意。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“pull out bad weeds”和“cut off sick”可知是要去除树木生病的部分，选项A“树枝”符合题意。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Improper use of chemicals”和“the death of trees”之间的关系可知，不合理地使用化学品会导致树木死亡，选项C“导致”符合题意。故选C。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 31. The ________ in society need our care. (home) 【答案】homeless 【解析】 【详解】句意：社会上无家可归的人需要我们的关爱。根据“The...in society need our care.”及提示词可知此处表示“无家可归的”，homeless意为“无家可归的”，the+形容词表示一类人，the homeless“无家可归的人”。故填homeless。 32. More species will ________ slowly if we don’t do something. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动，更多的物种将会慢慢消失。will是助动词，后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填disappear。 33. Guests felt touched by the ________ of the welcome. (warm) 【答案】warmth 【解析】 【详解】句意：客人们被热烈欢迎的氛围所感动。根据“by the…”可知，空处需要填入名词，表示“热情”，warm的名词形式warmth表示“温暖，热情”。故填warmth。 34. Now, many public places are ________ to pets. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，许多公共场所对宠物都很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，形容词短语。故填friendly。 35. The clerk solved the problem ________ because he was experienced. (easy) 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位职员轻松地解决了问题，因为他经验丰富。根据“solved the problem”可知，此处指轻松地解决问题，修饰动词需要用副词，easy的副词形式easily表示“轻松地，容易地”。故填easily。 36. Big factories must stay ________ by cutting costs when they have money problems. (live) 【答案】alive 【解析】 【详解】句意：当大型工厂出现资金问题时，它们必须通过削减成本来维持生存。根据“Big factories must stay...by cutting costs when they have money problems.”及所给单词可知此处表示“活着的”，live“居住，生活”，动词，其形容词形式为alive，意为“活着的，继续存在”。故填alive。 37. Doctors are ________ about the flu spreading. (worry) 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们担心流感会蔓延。worry“担心”，是动词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，be worried about“担心”，故填worried。 38. Scientists want to find how plants grow ________ in deserts. (natural) 【答案】naturally 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们想知道植物是如何在沙漠中自然生长的。natural“自然的”，形容词；设空处在句中修饰动词grow，所以填写提示词的副词形式naturally“自然地”，作状语。故填naturally。 V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据要求改写句子，每空格限填一词) (共12分) 39. Helen went to sleep early yesterday to have a good rest.(改为一般疑问句) _________ Helen _________ to sleep early yesterday to have a good rest? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：海伦昨天睡得很早，以便好好休息。由went可知原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，动词过去式went恢复原形go。位于句首需大写首字母，故填Did; go。 40. Nick will set off for his farmhouse on the mountain in two weeks.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ will Nick set off for his farmhouse on the mountain? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nick 将会在两周后动身去他山上的农舍。划线部分为“in two weeks(两周后)”，疑问词用“how soon”，注意首字母需大写，故填How；soon。 41. The fish is larger than any other one he had ever seen. (保持句意不变) The fish is ________ ________ one he had ever seen. 【答案】 ①. the ②. largest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条鱼比他所见过的任何一条鱼都大。根据句意可知，可以转化成“这条鱼是我所见过的最大的一条”，large的最高级是largest，且形容词最高级前加the。故填the；largest。 42. Our school library is bigger than yours. (保持句意不变) Your school library is not ________ ________ ________ ours. 【答案】 ①. as ②. big ③. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：们学校的图书馆比你们学校的大。原句“bigger than…”是比较级结构，表达“比……更大”，要转换为同义句，可用“not as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“不如……”，故填as；big；as。 43. The boy tried hard to reach the glass on the table. He failed.（合并句子） The boy tried hard to reach the glass on the table, ________ he failed. 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩努力去够桌子上的玻璃杯。他失败了。要将这两个句子合并为一句话，需要找到合适的连词来连接它们。观察两个句子的内容，可以发现它们之间存在一种转折关系，即“男孩努力去够桌子上的玻璃杯，但是他失败了”，在英语中，表示转折关系的常用连词是“but”，故填but。 44. Mandy’s classmate recognized her as soon as she came into the room.(改为被动语态) Mandy _________ _________ by her classmate as soon as she came into the room. 【答案】 ①. was ②. recognized 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mandy一进房间她的同学就认出她了。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。主语Mandy是第三人称单数，be动词用was，recognize过去分词是recognized。故填was；recognized。 Part Three Reading and Writing (阅读与写作) VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共19分） A.Choose the best answer(根据内容，选择最恰当的答案) (共6分） ①Henry is 12 years old. He is a good kid, and he likes to learn new things. He knows the difference between right and wrong. ②For Henry, it’s right to be honest, friendly and polite. He also knows it’s wrong to do bad things to people and say bad things about them. ③Henry doesn’t just know those things. He also has the courage to do right things. So he will help those in trouble, and he will speak out when something is wrong. ④One day, Henry saw a bully (霸凌者) on the school playground. The bully was one of his classmates and he was making fun of another classmate. He even made her cry. ⑤Henry felt bad about that because he had been in her shoes. So Henry shouted at the bully. He asked the bully to stop because his action was really bad. ⑥Henry wasn’t worried about himself. He just wanted to stop the bully and help the girl. Henry had the courage to do the right thing. What about you? 45. How old is Henry? A. He is eleven. B. He is ten. C. He is twelve. D. He is thirteen. 46. What does Henry think is RIGHT according to the passage? A. To be honest, friendly and do bad things to people. B. To be honest, polite and take people’s things. C. To say bad things about people. D. To be honest, friendly, polite and help those in trouble. 47. Where did Henry see a bully? A. On the school playground. B. In his classroom. C. On the way to his school. D. On a school bus. 48. What did Henry do to the bully? A. He fought with the bully. B. He shouted at the bully. C. He stayed away from the bully. D. He gave his shoes to the bully. 49. Why did Henry feel bad about what the bully did? A. Because he was afraid of the bully. B. Because he had been in the girl’s situation. C. Because the bully was his best friend. D. Because the girl didn’t help him before. 50. The passage mainly tells us to ________. A. work hard at our lessons B. have the courage to do right things C. help others with their lessons D. get on well with others 【答案】45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的Henry明辨是非、勇敢制止校园霸凌的故事。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Henry is 12 years old.”可知，Henry十二岁。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For Henry, it’s right to be honest, friendly and polite.”及“ So he will help those in trouble”可知，Henry认为诚实、友好、礼貌以及帮助处于困难中的人是正确的事情。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Henry saw a bully (霸凌者) on the school playground.”可知，是在学校操场上看到了一个霸凌者。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Henry shouted at the bully.”可知，他对霸凌者大喊。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Henry felt bad about that because he had been in her shoes.”可知，是因为Henry曾有着类似女孩的经历。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Henry had the courage to do the right thing. What about you?”及全文可知，本文通过Henry勇于制止霸凌的行为，告诉我们要有勇气做正确的事。故选B。 B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6分） A Desolate (荒芜的) Area’s Change ①The Luling Mountains in Liaoning Province used to be a desolate area without a ____51____ tree. Now, it has become a comfortable home for birds, and tourists are flocking (聚集) in. The big change has been brought about by the efforts of Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min. ②In 1982, the two farmers planned to make a living by planting fruit trees in the mountains. They also bought seeds of other types of trees and planted them. However, many of these seeds failed to ____52____ root. ③Tian and Lu didn’t give up and they continued to plant seeds every year. Finally, their efforts ____53____. Now, more than 50,000 trees cover the land. And they have a new task—going around and checking their forest to prevent fires. ④A large flock of birds arrived in the mountains in 2000. Now, more than 2,000 birds ____54____ the mountains during the warm period every year. ⑤The pair has no plans to ____55____ their work. “We cherish the trees just as we cherish our own children,” Lu said. “Even as we grow old, our children will continue to ____56____ the trees and watch over the birds.” 51. A. bit B. simple C. single D. last 52. A. take B. make C. find D. lose 53. A. paid off B. took off C. gave off D. put off 54. A. leave B. inhabit C. avoid D. damage 55. A. start B. continue C. stop D. change 56. A. destroy B. buy C. protect D. sell 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲田万贵和他的妻子陆敏把鹭岭从荒山变绿洲的励志故事。 【51题详解】 句意：辽宁省的鹭岭山曾经是没有一棵树的荒凉地区。 bit很小的；simple简单的，简明的；single单一的，单个的；last最后的。根据“The Luling Mountains in Liaoning Province used to be a desolate area without a...tree.”可知此处表达的是没有一棵树。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，其中许多种子未能生根发芽。 take拿；make制造；find发现；lose丢失。根据“However, many of these seeds failed to...root.”可知此处表示“生根发芽”，take root意为“生根，扎根”。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：最终，他们的努力得到了回报。 paid off付清；took off起飞；gave off 发出；put off推迟。根据“Finally, their efforts...Now, more than 50,000 trees cover the land.”可知，此处表示他们的努力得到了回报。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：现在，每年温暖时期，有2000多只鸟栖息在山上。 leave离开；inhabit居住于，栖居在；avoid避免，防止；damage损坏，损害。根据“Now, more than 2,000 birds...the mountains during the warm period every year.”可知，此处表示“鸟栖息在山上”。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：这对夫妇不打算停止他们的工作。 start开始，着手；continue继续；stop停止；change改变。根据“The pair has no plans to...their work. ‘We cherish the trees just as we cherish our own children,’Lu said.”可知此处表示他们珍惜这些树，不会停止工作。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：即使我们老了，我们的孩子也会继续保护树木，照看鸟儿。 destroy破坏，毁灭；buy购买；protect保护，防护；sell出售。根据“Even as we grow old, our children will continue to...the trees and watch over the birds.”可知此处是指保护树木。故选C。 C. Answer the questions.（7分） 根据短文内容完整回答下列问题。 ①Bamboo is just a big piece of grass. It grows fast and is very thin. The oak (橡树) is a tree. It grows slow, straight and strong. It’s even thought to be a symbol (象征) of strength. ②A few years ago there was a big storm in Britain. It destroyed many old oaks that people thought could never be destroyed. There were also some bamboo trees at a zoo in Britain but they survived. ③The British were surprised. How could thin, fragile (脆弱的) bamboo trees survive a big storm when strong oaks could not? ④The reason is flexibility (柔韧性). The oak trees fought against the wind with their strength but the wind turned out to be stronger. The bamboo trees didn’t. Their flexibility allowed them to bend and let the wind pass by. ⑤Life is full of changes and we really can’t stop them. Recently some students at my school were upset when they got a new English teacher. They liked their old teacher and they didn’t like the new one because he had a different personality and a different style of teaching. Some students behaved (表现) like oaks. They refused to change and just stopped learning. Other students behaved like bamboo. It’s no surprise that the marks of the “oak” students went down but the marks of the “bamboo” students went up. ⑥When change comes into your life, don’t fight against it and break like an oak. Bend a little like bamboo and you will achieve success. 57. What is the oak thought to be? _________________________________________________ 58. What did a big storm do to many old oak trees in Britain a few years ago? _________________________________________________ 59. Does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean “continued to live” or “stopped growing”? _________________________________________________ 60. How did bamboo show flexibility in a storm? _________________________________________________ 61. Why didn’t some students like the new teacher? _________________________________________________ 62. Are you an “oak” student or a “bamboo” student? What do you do when you meet change in your life? _________________________________________________ 【答案】57. It is thought to be a symbol of strength. 58. It destroyed many old oak trees. 59. It means “continued to live”. 60. It bent and let the wind pass by. 61. Because the new teacher had a different personality and teaching style. 62. I am a “bamboo” student. When I meet change, I try to adapt and find new ways to learn. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过橡树和竹子在风暴中的不同表现，以及学生在面对新老师时的不同态度，阐述了灵活应对变化的重要性。 57题详解】 根据“It’s even thought to be a symbol of strength.”可知，橡树被认为是力量的象征。故填It is thought to be a symbol of strength. 【58题详解】 根据“It destroyed many old oaks that people thought could never be destroyed.”可知，风暴摧毁了许多老橡树。故填It destroyed many old oak trees. 【59题详解】 根据“There were also some bamboo trees at a zoo in Britain but they survived.”和“How could thin, fragile bamboo trees survive a big storm when strong oaks could not”可知，脆弱的竹子在风暴中存活了下来，所以survived意为“继续生存”。故填It means “continued to live”. 【60题详解】 根据“The bamboo trees didn’t. Their flexibility allowed them to bend and let the wind pass by.”可知，竹子在风暴中通过弯曲让风通过来展示它的柔韧性。故填It bent and let the wind pass by. 【61题详解】 根据“They liked their old teacher and they didn’t like the new one because he had a different personality and a different style of teaching.”可知，一些学生们不喜欢新老师，因为他有不同的个性和教学风格。故填Because the new teacher had a different personality and teaching style. 【62题详解】 开放式问题，根据实际情况作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I am a “bamboo” student. When I meet change, I try to adapt and find new ways to learn. VII. Writing（写作）（16分） A. Make sentences with words（连词成句）（6分） 63. musicians, she, one of, popular, the, most, in the world, is（连词成句） ____________________________________________________. 【答案】She is one of the most popular musicians in the world 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是she，系动词是is，表语是one of the most popular musicians，状语是in the world。故填She is one of the most popular musicians in the world“她是世界上最受欢迎的音乐家之一”。 64. but, Tom, work it out, is, this math problem, very, can’t, easy (连词成句） ____________________________________________________. 【答案】This math problem is very easy but Tom can’t work it out 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点提示可知，本句为陈述句。This math problem“这个数学问题”为主语；is是；very easy“非常容易”作表语；but“但是”；can’t“不能”；work it out“把它解出来”。故填This math problem is very easy but Tom can’t work it out“这个数学问题非常容易，但Tom不能解决它”。 65. by, in, many trees, have been planted, the students, park, the（连词成句） ____________________________________________________. 【答案】Many trees have been planted by the students in the park 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句；many trees“许多树”，在句中作主语；have been planted“已经被种”，为现在完成时的被动语态，在句中作谓语；by“被”，the students“学生”，作介词“by”的宾语，by引导的介词短语在句中作宾语；in the park“在公园里”，放在句后作地点状语。故填Many trees have been planted by the students in the park“学生们在公园里种了许多树”。 B. Guided writing (作文) (10 分): 66. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Protect endangered animals” (以“保护濒危动物”为题写一篇不少于 60 词的短文) Suggested questions: (1) What can animals do for humans? (2) Why are some animals endangered? (3) What can we do to protect them? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protect endangered animals Animals are our friends. They make our world beautiful and help keep nature healthy. For example pandas are lovely and tigers are powerful. But sadly, many animals like them are endangered now. Why? Because people cut down too many trees, destroying their homes. Also, some people hunt too many animals or pollute the environment. We must protect them! First, we can learn about endangered animals. Second, we should stop buying things made from them. Third, we need to protect forests and keep rivers clean. Let’s all help save these amazing animals! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍动物为人类所做的事情； 第二步：分析有些动物濒危的原因； 第三步：阐述我们如何做来保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①For example比如 ②cut down砍伐 ③stop doing sth.停止做某事 [高分句型] Let’s all help save these amazing animals! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期期末考试试卷七年级英语 （满分 100 分，完成时间 90 分钟） 考生注意：请将所有答案写在答题卷上,写在试卷上不计分 Part One Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.（10分） 根据你听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do Chinese youth watch in 20-30 minutes? A. News. B. Long movies. C. TV shows or short videos. 7. What is the Internet name for these shows? A. Fast food. B. Digital snacks. C. Digital pickled vegetables. 8. Which show is a Chinese sitcom? A. My Own Swordsman. B. How I Met Your Mother. C. Friends. 9. Why do people like American sitcoms? A. They are very short. B. They teach life skills. C. They have funny jokes and simple stories. 10. What does the Weibo user say about eating with “digital pickled vegetables”? A. It is unhealthy. B. Life couldn’t get any better. C. It wastes time. C.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following table .(10分) 听短文，完成下列内容，每格限填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. It’s ________ ________ to have water and electricity. 12. Treehouses are often ________ ________ from supermarkets and other stores. 13. Most treehouses are ________ and ________. 14. Treehouses also help young people ________ ________. 15. Staying in a treehouse is a ________ ________ for city people to leave their busy lives for a few days or weeks. Part Two Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （语音、词汇与语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共10分） Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and hopes to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky ____16____ asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said ____17____ father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want ____18____. He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much ____19____ voice. “Now please, will you go and play ____20____ a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some toys, and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were ____21____ everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother ____22____ him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ ____23____ can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mum answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become a great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. He wondered ____24____ the stars were so far away. His mother smiled and said, “ ____25____ you keep asking questions, you’ll find the answers one day.” 16. A. or B. and C. but 17. A. him B. he C. his 18. A. play B. to play C. playing 19. A. loud B. loudly C. louder 20. A. in B. for C. at 21. A. still B. sometimes C. even 22. A. was telling B. is telling C. told 23. A. When B. Who C. What 24. A. why B. how C. when 25. A. If B. Because C. Although III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. （共10分） 将序号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. branches B. humid C. lead to D. climate E. damage A: Have you noticed how ____26____ it’s been lately? B: Yes, it has rained continuously for the last week! I’m worrying about ____27____ change, for it can be harmful to trees. A: That’s right. Too much humidity can cause some ____28____. B: What can we do for help then? A: We can pull out bad weeds (杂草) and cut off sick ____29____. B: Should we use chemicals? A: Maybe, but let’s try natural ways first. Improper use of chemicals can sometimes ____30____ the death of trees. B: Okay, I’ll take care of the trees. We need to protect them. A: Yes, trees are important. Let’s keep them healthy. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 31. The ________ in society need our care. (home) 32. More species will ________ slowly if we don’t do something. (appear) 33. Guests felt touched by the ________ of the welcome. (warm) 34. Now, many public places are ________ to pets. (friend) 35. The clerk solved the problem ________ because he was experienced. (easy) 36. Big factories must stay ________ by cutting costs when they have money problems. (live) 37. Doctors are ________ about the flu spreading. (worry) 38. Scientists want to find how plants grow ________ in deserts. (natural) V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据要求改写句子，每空格限填一词) (共12分) 39. Helen went to sleep early yesterday to have a good rest.(改为一般疑问句) _________ Helen _________ to sleep early yesterday to have a good rest? 40. Nick will set off for his farmhouse on the mountain in two weeks.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ will Nick set off for his farmhouse on the mountain? 41. The fish is larger than any other one he had ever seen. (保持句意不变) The fish is ________ ________ one he had ever seen. 42. Our school library is bigger than yours. (保持句意不变) Your school library is not ________ ________ ________ ours. 43. The boy tried hard to reach the glass on the table. He failed.（合并句子） The boy tried hard to reach the glass on the table, ________ he failed. 44. Mandy’s classmate recognized her as soon as she came into the room.(改为被动语态) Mandy _________ _________ by her classmate as soon as she came into the room Part Three Reading and Writing (阅读与写作) VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共19分） A.Choose the best answer(根据内容，选择最恰当的答案) (共6分） ①Henry is 12 years old. He is a good kid, and he likes to learn new things. He knows the difference between right and wrong. ②For Henry, it’s right to be honest, friendly and polite. He also knows it’s wrong to do bad things to people and say bad things about them. ③Henry doesn’t just know those things. He also has the courage to do right things. So he will help those in trouble, and he will speak out when something is wrong. ④One day, Henry saw a bully (霸凌者) on the school playground. The bully was one of his classmates and he was making fun of another classmate. He even made her cry. ⑤Henry felt bad about that because he had been in her shoes. So Henry shouted at the bully. He asked the bully to stop because his action was really bad. ⑥Henry wasn’t worried about himself. He just wanted to stop the bully and help the girl. Henry had the courage to do the right thing. What about you? 45. How old is Henry? A. He is eleven. B. He is ten. C. He is twelve. D. He is thirteen. 46. What does Henry think is RIGHT according to the passage? A. To be honest, friendly and do bad things to people. B. To be honest, polite and take people’s things. C. To say bad things about people. D. To be honest, friendly, polite and help those in trouble. 47. Where did Henry see a bully? A. On the school playground. B. In his classroom. C. On the way to his school. D. On a school bus. 48. What did Henry do to the bully? A. He fought with the bully. B. He shouted at the bully. C. He stayed away from the bully. D. He gave his shoes to the bully. 49. Why did Henry feel bad about what the bully did? A. Because he was afraid of the bully. B. Because he had been in the girl’s situation. C. Because the bully was his best friend. D. Because the girl didn’t help him before. 50. The passage mainly tells us to ________. A work hard at our lessons B. have the courage to do right things C. help others with their lessons D. get on well with others B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6分） A Desolate (荒芜的) Area’s Change ①The Luling Mountains in Liaoning Province used to be a desolate area without a ____51____ tree. Now, it has become a comfortable home for birds, and tourists are flocking (聚集) in. The big change has been brought about by the efforts of Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min. ②In 1982, the two farmers planned to make a living by planting fruit trees in the mountains. They also bought seeds of other types of trees and planted them. However, many of these seeds failed to ____52____ root. ③Tian and Lu didn’t give up and they continued to plant seeds every year. Finally, their efforts ____53____. Now, more than 50,000 trees cover the land. And they have a new task—going around and checking their forest to prevent fires. ④A large flock of birds arrived in the mountains in 2000. Now, more than 2,000 birds ____54____ the mountains during the warm period every year. ⑤The pair has no plans to ____55____ their work. “We cherish the trees just as we cherish our own children,” Lu said. “Even as we grow old, our children will continue to ____56____ the trees and watch over the birds.” 51. A. bit B. simple C. single D. last 52. A. take B. make C. find D. lose 53. A. paid off B. took off C. gave off D. put off 54 A. leave B. inhabit C. avoid D. damage 55. A. start B. continue C. stop D. change 56. A. destroy B. buy C. protect D. sell C. Answer the questions.（7分） 根据短文内容完整回答下列问题。 ①Bamboo is just a big piece of grass. It grows fast and is very thin. The oak (橡树) is a tree. It grows slow, straight and strong. It’s even thought to be a symbol (象征) of strength. ②A few years ago there was a big storm in Britain. It destroyed many old oaks that people thought could never be destroyed. There were also some bamboo trees at a zoo in Britain but they survived. ③The British were surprised. How could thin, fragile (脆弱的) bamboo trees survive a big storm when strong oaks could not? ④The reason is flexibility (柔韧性). The oak trees fought against the wind with their strength but the wind turned out to be stronger. The bamboo trees didn’t. Their flexibility allowed them to bend and let the wind pass by. ⑤Life is full of changes and we really can’t stop them. Recently some students at my school were upset when they got a new English teacher. They liked their old teacher and they didn’t like the new one because he had a different personality and a different style of teaching. Some students behaved (表现) like oaks. They refused to change and just stopped learning. Other students behaved like bamboo. It’s no surprise that the marks of the “oak” students went down but the marks of the “bamboo” students went up. ⑥When change comes into your life don’t fight against it and break like an oak. Bend a little like bamboo and you will achieve success. 57 What is the oak thought to be? _________________________________________________ 58. What did a big storm do to many old oak trees in Britain a few years ago? _________________________________________________ 59. Does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean “continued to live” or “stopped growing”? _________________________________________________ 60. How did bamboo show flexibility in a storm? _________________________________________________ 61. Why didn’t some students like the new teacher? _________________________________________________ 62. Are you an “oak” student or a “bamboo” student? What do you do when you meet change in your life? _________________________________________________ VII. Writing（写作）（16分） A. Make sentences with words（连词成句）（6分） 63. musicians, she, one of, popular, the, most, in the world, is（连词成句） ____________________________________________________. 64. but, Tom, work it out, is, this math problem, very, can’t, easy (连词成句） ____________________________________________________. 65. by, in, many trees, have been planted, the students, park, the（连词成句） ____________________________________________________. B. Guided writing (作文) (10 分): 66. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Protect endangered animals” (以“保护濒危动物”为题写一篇不少于 60 词的短文) Suggested questions: (1) What can animals do for humans? (2) Why are some animals endangered? (3) What can we do to protect them? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$