专题04.阅读理解七选五(六选五)(含题型解答策略)【期末必刷30篇】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制2024)

专题04.阅读理解七选五(六选五)【期末必刷30篇】 (含题型解答策略) 六年级下学期英语阅读理解七选五（六选五）的解题技巧 题型 特征 内容 策略 主旨归纳题 要求选出能概括文章或段落主旨的句子，常出现在文章开头或结尾处的设空。 涉及文章的核心话题、主要观点或段落大意。 快速浏览文章，抓住关键句、高频词，总结文章或段落的主要内容，对比选项选出最具概括性的句子。 细节匹配题 根据文中具体细节信息设空，选项与原文细节存在对应关系，可能是对原文的同义替换、词性转换等。 考查人物、事件、时间、地点、原因等具体细节。 根据设空前后的关键词，定位到文中相关段落或句子，仔细比对选项与原文细节，注意表述的准确性和一致性。 逻辑推理题 需要依据文章已知信息进行合理推理和判断，设空处通常需要根据上下文的逻辑关系来确定答案，如因果、转折、并列、递进等关系。 可能涉及作者的意图、观点，或者根据文章情节推断后续发展、人物的情感态度等。 分析上下文逻辑，找出关联词、暗示词等线索，结合文章主题和已知信息进行推理，选择符合逻辑的选项。 过渡衔接题 注重考查句子之间、段落之间的衔接和连贯，使文章在结构和语义上流畅自然，常出现在段落之间或段落中间的设空。 涉及过渡句、承上启下句，以及体现句子间逻辑关系的连接词等。 分析上下文的内容和逻辑关系，判断是顺承、转折、因果等哪种关系，选择能使上下文衔接紧密的句子。 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many kinds of food in China, such as noodles, rice…But my favourite is dumplings. Most people in China like dumplings. 1 For example, we have dumplings with eggs and vegetables. We also have dumplings with meat. And I like dumplings with vegetables best. All kinds of dumplings are very delicious. 2 We are happy to sit and talk with each other when we make dumplings. 3 So we also buy dumplings in the shop. After making dumplings, we often eat them with some vinegar (醋) or red chili oil (辣椒油). 4 Chinese New Year is an important day. On that day, Chinese people often put a coin (硬币) into dumplings. If someone gets it, it’s believed (被相信) that he or she will be lucky this year. 4 If you do, you can come to my house! My mum is good at making dumplings. A．Chinese people often make dumplings at home with their family. B．Do you want to eat dumplings? C．What’s your favourite food? D．There are different kinds of dumplings. E．And it’s also nice to eat dumplings with soup. F．But sometimes we don’t have time to make dumplings. G．We only make dumplings on Chinese New Year. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【答案】本文主要介绍了中国饺子，包括种类、制作、吃法及新年寓意。 1．根据“For example, we have dumplings with eggs and vegetables. We also have dumplings with meat.”可知，下文列举了不同种类的饺子。选项D“饺子有不同的种类。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“We are happy to sit and talk with each other when we make dumplings.”可知，此处与很多人一起包饺子相关。选项A“中国人经常和家人在家包饺子。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“So we also buy dumplings in the shop.”可知，此处与买饺子的情况相关。选项F“但有时我们没有时间包饺子。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“After making dumplings, we often eat them with some vinegar (醋) or red chili oil (辣椒油).”可知，此处与饺子的不同吃法相关。选项E“吃饺子配汤也不错。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“If you do, you can come to my house! My mum is good at making dumplings.”可知，此处与邀请对方来家里吃饺子相关。选项B“你想吃饺子吗？”符合语境。故选B。 2 根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hi, boys and girls. My name is Kitty. I like doing sports. 1 I often play it with my friends. Do you know the woman in the picture? 2 . She comes from Chongqing, China. She is 25 years old. 3 And she is the tallest (最高的) in the Chinese women’s volleyball team. She plays volleyball very well. Yuan Xinyue looks a lite strong. 4 Her teammates (队友) like her because she often makes them happy too. Now Yuan is in Tianjin women’s volleyball club. She says, “Volleyball is very interesting. 5 I will try to do well in the next games.” A．She is about 2 metres tall. B．It makes my life interesting. C．And she always looks happy. D．Do you often play ball games? E．I love playing volleyball very much. F．It’s fun to watch football games on TV. G．She is my favourite volleyball star Yuan Xinyue. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．B 【答案】本文是作者Kitty介绍了自己最喜欢的排球明星袁心玥的情况。 1．根据下文中“I often play it with my friends.”可知，这里应该介绍喜欢什么运动，所以E项“我非常喜爱打排球”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文中“Do you know the woman in the picture?”可知，此处应介绍袁心玥，所以G项“她是我最喜欢的排球明星袁心玥”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据下文中“And she is the tallest (最高的) in the Chinese women’s volleyball team.”可知，此处应与她的身高有关，所以A项“她大约有2米高”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文中“Her teammates (队友) like her because she often makes them happy too.”可知，这里提到她能给队友带来快乐，所以C项“而且她看起来总是很开心”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文中“Volleyball is very interesting.”可知是在介绍排球的好处，所以B项“它使得我的生活很有趣”符合语境。故选B。 3 根据短文内容，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Everybody has his or her hobby. Some people have more than one hobby. 1 Having a hobby can also help you make more friends easily. Here are some of the popular hobbies. Are they your hobbies? Collect (收集) Things Some people like to collect stamps. 2 Some people may even like to collect buttons (纽扣). Writing Novels or Short Stories Lots of young people like writing. 3 Guo Jingming is also a popular writer in China. Lots of students want to be like him. Writing is good for us. 14 Playing Sports Some people enjoy paying ball games. Some people like swimming. Some people like skating or skiing. 4 So lots of people enjoy playing sports. Listening to Music Many people like listening to music. They think listening to music can make them feel relaxed. Most of people enjoy quiet music because it can help them calm down. A．Some people like to collect all kinds of tickets. B．Sports can make us strong and healthy. C．Loud music makes me nervous. D．Having a hobby can make your life more interesting. E．For example, it can improve your writing skill. F．We also have many things to do after class. G．Some people want to be a famous writer like Mo Yan. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．B 【答案】本文以收藏、写作、运动和听音乐为例介绍了一些流行的爱好。 1．根据上下文“Some people have more than one hobby…Having a hobby can also help you make more friends easily”，可知这里介绍拥有爱好的好处，选项D“拥有一个爱好可以让你的生活更有趣”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据小标题“Collect Things”，可知介绍的是关于收藏的爱好，选项A“有些人喜欢收集各种票”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上下文“Lots of young people like writing…Guo Jingming is also a popular writer in China”，可知这里先提到了一个著名作家，选项G“有些人想成为像莫言一样著名的作家”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据空前一句“Writing is good for us”可知，选项E“例如，它可以提高你的写作技能”举例说明写作的好处，符合语境，故选E。 5．so“所以”表结果，根据空后一句“So lots of people enjoy playing sports”，可知这里介绍运动的好处，选项B“运动可以使我们强壮和健康”符合语境，故选B。 4 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello, everyone! The winter vacation (假期) is coming. It’s time for you to relax (放松). 16 Exercise Exercise like running, playing basketball and playing soccer will make you relaxed and healthy. 1 It will be more interesting. Learn some life skills You can’t always live with your parents, so you should learn how to cook, clean your room. 18 Take a trip The winter vacation is the time to travel. You can go to many places like Beijing, Shanghai, Hunan and so on. You will see many beautiful mountains, cities and so on. 19 2 Don’t always sit in front of the computer or the TV for a long time. It’s great fun for you to spend time with your family. If you try my ideas, your winter holiday will be full of happiness and surprise. A．Enjoy your family time. B．Enjoy your time at school. C．Traveling will make you happy and relaxed. D．Invite some friends to do English exercises together. E．You can also do exercises with your friends together. F．The winter vacation is the best time to learn these skills. G．Here are some ideas to help you spend your winter vacation. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．A 【答案】本文是一篇说明文，给出了一些如何度过寒假的建议。 1．根据“The winter vacation is coming. It’s time for you to relax.”及下文内容可知，此处是引出下文，给出度过寒假的建议，G项“这里有一些帮助你度过寒假的想法。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Exercise like running, playing basketball and playing soccer will make you relaxed and healthy.”可知，此处与运动相关，E 项“你也可以和朋友一起做运动。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Learn some life skills”及“You can’t always live with your parents, so you should learn how to cook, clean your room.”可知，此处说的是学习技能，F项“寒假是学习这些技能的最佳时机。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Take a trip”及“The winter vacation is the time to travel.” 可知，此处说的是旅行，C项“旅行会让你快乐和放松。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Don’t always sit in front of the computer or the TV for a long time. It’s great fun for you to spend time with your family.”可知，此处说的是与家人共度时光，A项“享受你的家庭时光。”符合语境。故选A。 5 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 Hello, boys and girls. 1 It is a new club in our city. Freeline skating (漂移板) is a very interesting sport. The skates are the smallest and lightest in the world. You can take them to any place you want. 2 The youngest player, Jay, is just 9 years old. And the oldest player in our club was born in 1960 and his name is Peter Brown. 23 We have four teachers and eight classes for our members. On October 10, we will have a big show on that day, you will see a lot of good players. If you like the sport, join us. You will find great fun! 3 Before you join us, you need to buy a pair of freeline skates. 4 Thank you! A．Now we have 120 members in the club. B．Many young people are in our club. C．And you will make many friends here. D．Do you want to join us? E．He is one of the best players in the club. F．Welcome to the Freeline Skating Club. G．Look forward to (期待)your coming. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．G 【答案】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Freeline Skating Club的相关信息，包括其特点、成员情况、教学活动以及加入条件等。 1．根据下文“It is a new club in our city.”以及全文围绕漂移板俱乐部展开的内容可知，文章开头应该是对漂移板俱乐部的介绍和欢迎；选项F“欢迎来到漂移板俱乐部。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据下文“The youngest player, Jay, is just 9 years old, And the oldest player in our club was born in 1960 and his name is Peter Brown.”可知，介绍了俱乐部里最年轻的球员 Jay和最年长的球员Peter Brown，所以此处是在介绍俱乐部成员的总体情况；选项A“现在我们俱乐部有 120 名成员。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“And the oldest player in our club was born in 1960 and his name is Peter Brown.”可知，介绍了俱乐部里最年长的球员Peter Brown，此处应是对他进一步描述；选项E“他是俱乐部里最优秀的球员之一。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“If you like the sport, join us. You will find great fun!”可知，加入俱乐会有很多乐趣，所以此处应该继续阐述加入俱乐部的好处；选项C“并且你会在这里交到很多朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 5．文章结尾处通常会表达对读者加入俱乐部的期待；选项G“期待你的到来。”符合结尾的语境。故选G。 6 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 There are only 24 hours in a day. 1 When to get up Before going to school, you need to do many things like getting dressed and having breakfast, so please rise 15—30 minutes early. 2 How to study 3 But at weekends, you need to make your own schedule (时间表). This helps you make good use of your time at home. Learn to take a break 4 But remember to have a 10-minute break every time you finish one thing. Do some cleaning To make full use of your time, you need to tidy your desk or room before bed, like putting your books in their places. 5 When to sleep Lastly, go to bed before ten o’ clock. For a middle school student, you need eight to ten hours of sleep every day. A．Make a to-do list (清单) every night before bed. B．Then how do you make good use of your time? C．As a student, you are always busy with your studies. D．You should focus on one thing at a time. E．Then you can find them soon when you need them next time. F．At school, the class timetable shows you the time to have classes. G．This way, you can have everything ready (准备好的) for your school. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．F 4．C 5．E 【答案】本文主要讲述了如何合理安排时间。 1．根据“When to get up”、“How to study”、“Learn to take a break”、“Do some cleaning”和“When to sleep”可知，文章讲述的是如何安排自己的时间。选项B“那么你是如何充分利用时间的呢？”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Before going to school, you need to do many things like getting dressed and having breakfast, so please rise 15—30 minutes early.”可知，上学前，你需要做很多事情，所以要早点起床。选项G“这样，你就可以为你的学校做好一切准备。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据“But at weekends, you need to make your own schedule (时间表).”和小标题可知，介绍了自己安排时间学习。选项F“在学校，课程表告诉你上课的时间。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“But remember to have a 10-minute break every time you finish one thing.”可知，指的是在忙碌中要休息。选项C“作为一名学生，你总是忙于学习。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“To make full use of your time, you need to tidy your desk or room before bed, like putting your books in their places.”可知，为了充分利用你的时间，你需要在睡前整理你的桌子或房间，就像把书放回原处一样。选项E“这样你下次需要的时候就能很快找到了。”符合语境，故选E。 7 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m Alice. I want to introduce my three friends’ hobbies. 31 Steve loves sports, and his favourite sport is swimming. 1 And this sport is good for his health. Jane likes reading best. 2 Reading helps her learn more about the world. Neil is interested in paper-cutting. He thinks it is cool. 3 He wants to create (创造) more beautiful and meaningful work. 4 They can help make new friends and have fun! A．Let’s see what they like to do after school. B．She thinks reading is interesting. C．Neil hopes to be a professional (职业的) paper-cutting artist in the future. D．He wants to be a doctor. E．All of these hobbies are useful! F．It’s difficult for her to start swimming. G．He loves swimming because it’s relaxing (令人放松的). 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．B 4．C 5．E 【答案】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的三位朋友各自的爱好。 1．根据“I want to introduce my three friends’ hobbies.”可知，前文提到要介绍三个朋友的爱好，此处应引出对朋友们爱好的介绍，选项A“让我们看看他们放学后喜欢做什么”与之相符。故选A。 2．根据“And this sport is good for his health.”可知，此处应该与史蒂夫喜欢游泳的原因有关，选项G“他喜欢游泳是因为它让人放松”与之相符。故选G。 3．根据“Reading helps her learn more about the world.”可知，此处应说明简喜欢阅读的理由，选项B“她认为阅读很有趣”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“Neil is interested in paper-cutting.”可知，此处应进一步阐述尼尔的剪纸爱好，选项C“尼尔希望未来成为一个职业剪纸艺术家”与之相符。故选C。 5．根据“They can help make new friends and have fun!”可知，此处应总结这些爱好的作用，选项E“所有这些爱好都是有用的”与之相符。故选E。 8 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is a day for the elderly. On this day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy Chrysanthemums (菊花). 1 . In the US, there is a day like the Double Ninth Festival. 2 . It is a special day for grandparents. It is on the first Sunday in September after Labor Day. A few other countries also celebrate it. 3 . Usually, people send cards, give gifts and do fun activities, such as going for a walk with their grandparents. Some people also send flowers called forget-me-nots (勿忘我). 4 . Think about how much they love you. How can you let them feel your love? 5 . Maybe all you need is to have a talk with them on the phone or spend some time having dinner with them. These things also mean a lot for your grandparents. A．You don’t need to give them any money B．It’s called Grandparents’ Day C．Your grandparents learn a lot D．It is also a day for the family to get together E．I often visit them on weekends F．People celebrate this day in different ways G．It’s always important to show love to your grandparents 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．A 【答案】本文主要介绍了中国和美国的两个与老人相关的节日——重阳节和祖父母节。 1．根据“On this day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy Chrysanthemums (菊花).”可知，此处应进一步补充说明重阳节也是一个家人团聚的时刻，选项D“这也是家人聚在一起的日子”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“In the US, there is a day like the Double Ninth Festival. ... It is a special day for grandparents.”可知，美国有一个与祖父母相关的节日，此处应给出这个节日的名称，选项B“它被称为祖父母节”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Usually, people send cards, give gifts and do fun activities, such as going for a walk with their grandparents. Some people also send flowers called forget-me-nots (勿忘我).”可知，此处引出人们在祖父母节的不同庆祝方式，选项F“人们以不同的方式庆祝这一天”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Think about how much they love you. How can you let them feel your love?”可知，此处建议向祖父母表达爱，选项G“向你的祖父母表达爱意总是很重要的”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“Maybe all you need is to have a talk with them on the phone or spend some time having dinner with them.”可知，此处建议需要做的事，选项A“你不需要给他们钱”符合语境，故选A。 9 There are many subjects in our middle school. But for many students, English is difficult for them. 1 Here are some ways for you. Listen carefully in class. The teacher knows more than you. 42 2 When you meet some new words, you can find the Chinese meaning (意思) in the dictionary. It helps you a lot. Think it carefully. Before asking, you should think it carefully first. 44 Practice (练习) every day. Do you want to be good at English? It needs time. 3 If you want to learn it well, you should practice it every day. A．Look up the dictionary. B．It’s easy to learn English for us. C．Do you want to learn it well? D．We can speak English together. E．You can’t learn it well in a day. F．Think more and you will learn more. G．Remember to ask your teacher for help. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．E 【答案】本文主要介绍了学习英语的几个方法。 1．根据上句“But for many students, English is difficult for them.”和下文内容可知，此处是引出学习英语的方法，选项C“你想把它学好吗？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Listen carefully in class. The teacher knows more than you.”可知，此处建议听课过程中向老师求助，选项G“记得向你的老师寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据后文“When you meet some new words, you can find the Chinese meaning (意思) in the dictionary.”可知，此处介绍用字典查新单词的学习方法，选项A“查阅字典。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上句“Before asking, you should think it carefully first.”可知，建议在提问前仔细思考，选项F“多思考，你会学到更多。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上句“Do you want to be good at English? It needs time.”可知，学好英语需要时间，选项E“你不可能在一天之内学好它。”符合语境。故选E。 10 根据短文内容，选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。 Have you ever considered that the colours might make us live our lives in the best way possible? For thousands of years, 1 . For example, humans have been using different colours for diagnosis (诊断) and treatment through food, drink, clothing and so on. This means we can use the advantage of each colour when we need it. When you can’t get enough sleep or you are always awake for a long time, ask blue for help. 2 . A study showed that staying under the blue light for 30 minutes can even lower our blood pressure. I’ve seen the influence of blue on a friend who had sleeping problems. When she started using blue in a practical way in her house, she could sleep better. 3 ? In such situations, we can use the colour red. It is connected with strong emotions (情绪) like warmth and confidence. However, it should be noted that this could bring worries. So be careful when you use red. Is there a colour that is good for us all? Sure! Green found in nature can help us be more balanced, improve our heath and encourage our growth. According to a study, 4 . Different colours in the food we eat, in our clothes and our personal places allow us to enjoy their advantages in the most proper way. 5 . But whichever they are, just try to bring more colours into your life and enjoy what colours bring. A．colours have helped us a lot in our lives B．Do you often feel you are tired and lack (缺乏) energy C．people who love the colour green are easy to get angry D．women who live in or near green places live longer E．It is considered that it can help us relax and improve our sleep F．Have you noticed that a lot of people like the colour red G．So try to find out your personal colours which support you best 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．G 【答案】本文主要科普了不同的颜色给我们的帮助。 1．根据“For example, humans have been using different colours for diagnosis (诊断) and treatment through food, drink, clothing and so on.”可知，人们可以使用不同的颜色进行诊断和治疗。选项A“颜色在我们的生活中帮助了我们很多”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“When you can’t get enough sleep or you are always awake for a long time, ask blue for help.”可知，睡眠不足或长时间保持清醒时，可以用蓝色帮忙。选项E“它被认为可以帮助我们放松和改善我们的睡眠”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“In such situations, we can use the colour red. It is connected with strong emotions (情绪) like warmth and confidence.”结合问号可知，这里是一个问句，和没有精力有关。选项B“你经常感到疲倦和没有活力吗”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Green found in nature can help us be more balanced, improve our heath and encourage our growth”可知，大自然中的绿色可以帮助我们更加平衡，改善我们的健康，鼓励我们成长。选项D“住在绿地里或附近的女性寿命更长”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“But whichever they are, just try to bring more colors into your life and enjoy what colors bring.”可知，无论它们是什么颜色，只要试着给你的生活带来更多的色彩，并享受色彩带来的东西。选项G“所以试着找出最适合你的个人色彩”符合语境，故选G。 11 At the far end of town, next to a dark forest, sits an old white house. Kids at my school call it the Ghost House (鬼屋). 51 The house isn’t haunted (闹鬼的), but it is really very old. Peeling paint shows black marks under it. Windows are broken. And there is much grass around the house. When Mum rented (租) the house, I felt surprised. “Are you kidding (开玩笑), Mum? 1 ” She felt surprised at my questions. “The apartment (公寓套房) is too small. I think you’d be happy to have your own bedroom.” “I do like having more space. But this house is old and looks terrible.” 2 I knew she was doing the best she could. It is clear that she wouldn’t rent this old house if she had more money. Mum said that she would get the house fixed (修理). True to her word, Mum cleaned every room and painted the inside. I painted my room. 54 “Can I paint the outside?” I asked her. “I don’t want you up on a ladder (梯子). I’ll ask Mr Dudley to paint it.” Our landlord (房东), Mr Dudley, said yes, but month after month, he made excuses. He would always find a reason (理由) to put off (推迟) painting the outside. Sure, he’ll paint it in 100 years. Mum doesn’t look worried. 3 Grandma can watch Andy when Mum works. The last time I saw Grandma was at a family meeting when Andy was a baby. (素材来源: Cricket) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。 A．We usually walk to school. B．How can we live in this old house? C．I’ll move to a bigger house next year. D．I’m happy that fresh paint makes a difference. E．Mum wasn’t happy with my words, and I felt sorry. F．She’s busy planning to let my grandmother live with us. G．I live in this house with my mum and little brother, Andy. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．F 【答案】本文介绍了作者对搬进一间老房子感到惊讶及其后的反应。 1．根据“At the far end of town, next to a dark forest, sits an old white house. Kids at my school call it the Ghost House (鬼屋).”可知，此处应介绍房子，选项G“我和妈妈还有弟弟安迪住在这个房子里。”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“When Mum rented (租) the house, I felt surprised. ‘Are you kidding (开玩笑), Mum?’”可知，作者对住进老房子质疑，选项B“我们怎么能住在这个老房子里？”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“I knew she was doing the best she could. It is clear that she wouldn’t rent this old house if she had more money.”可知，此处应该是妈妈对我说的话的反应，选项E“妈妈对我的话很不满意，我感到很抱歉。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“I painted my room.”可知，此处应为给房间刷油漆后的感受，选项D“我很高兴新油漆起了作用。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Grandma can watch Andy when Mum works.”可知，此处应介绍奶奶会搬进来，选项F“她正忙着计划让我奶奶和我们一起住。”符合语境，故选F。 12 Jina always said she was number one. At school, she thought no one could be better than her. 1 Once, she spent time reading the good part, but then she saw her best friend was on page sixty, and she was only on page thirty-eight. So she flipped (快速翻转) until she was number one again. 2 The teacher said the plants would grow slow, so they needed to be careful. But Jina seemed to know better. She poured (倒) lots of water on her plant until it looked like it was floating around in the thick, brown mud (泥). Jina’s plant died in a few days, but she said that was still the shortest time in the school. At home, she always ate her dinner quickest. She never stopped to talk about how her day went with her parents. 3 She just put food into her mouth and chewed (咀嚼) until she ate it up. Then, she would run off to do her homework fastest too. 4 Her parents waited for the elevator (电梯). She would start running up the stairs (楼梯) to get to the top floor before the elevator did. Her knees (膝盖) were always red from tripping (绊倒), but knowing she really was number one made her feel better. Of course, she never took part in any real contests (比赛). Her friends all joined in different kinds of contests. Some of them even went to the big Maths Olympiads or did concerts (音乐会) in music halls. But she didn’t have to. Why should she? 60 (素材来源: Cricket) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。 A．Jina was really number one this time. B．She already knew she was number one. C．In Science class, everyone got a plant to raise. D．When reading, she always read fastest. E．She studied very hard for the Maths contest. F．She never heard what her family talked about during their dinner. G．At the weekend, she went with her parents to the mall to get new clothes. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．B 【答案】本文讲述了Jina自认为凡事都要争第一的性格。 1．根据“Once, she spent time reading the good part, but then she saw her best friend was on page sixty, and she was only on page thirty-eight. So she flipped (快速翻转) until she was number one again.”可知，此处是与阅读相关的内容，选项D“阅读时，她总是读得最快。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The teacher said the plants would grow slow, so they needed to be careful.”可知，此处是与种植物相关的内容，选项C“科学课上，每个人都有一株植物要养。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“She just put food into her mouth and chewed (咀嚼) until she ate it up.”可知，此处是与吃饭相关的内容，选项F“她从来没听过家人在晚餐时谈了些什么。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Her parents waited for the elevator”可知，是介绍等电梯发生的事情，选项G“周末，她和父母一起去商场买新衣服。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“But she didn’t have to. Why should she?”可知，此处是介绍不必参加比赛的原因，选项B“她已经知道自己是第一名了。”符合语境。故选B。 13 It’s fun to visit the monkeys at the zoo, and to watch them play and climb. Sometimes they sit and look at us, or care for their babies. We laugh at how smart they are. 61 And then we go home, where we don’t see monkeys. But in some parts of the world, monkeys live in cities right alongside people. They play near the roads or climb up the trees along the streets. 1 But sometimes, it isn’t happy at all. We may feel bored with them. In New Delhi, India, thousands of small monkeys live in the city. They take food away from street sellers and break into people’s houses and leave a mess (混乱). 2 Climbing monkeys can also cut power lines (输电线), knocking out electricity (电) and the Internet. Lots of people would just like to stay away from the monkeys. Others believe that they should be kind to them. In some organizations, people feed and care for wild monkeys. 64 Many years ago, New Delhi had forests around it. Monkeys had many places to live there. But more and more people are moving to the city. Every year the city grows and more of the forest is cut down. Sometimes, the monkeys aren’t moving into the city. 3 Monkeys are smart animals that know about new conditions (条件) —a lot like people. And now monkeys are learning to live in the city. 根据短文内容，选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。 A．But the city is extending (扩大) its range into the monkeys’ place. B．And we think they are like us. C．It’s not lucky for monkeys that live in zoos. D．There are many kinds of monkeys in the world. E．It might sound fun to have monkeys all around town. F．Sometimes they scare people and even break something. G．Sadly, this teaches monkeys that they can get free food from people. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．G 5．A 【答案】本文主要讲由于树木被砍伐，许多猴子开始到城市里生活。 1．根据“Sometimes they sit and look at us, or care for their babies. We laugh at how smart they are.”可知，猴子们照顾幼崽，很机敏，像我们人类一样。选项B“我们觉得它们很像我们。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“But sometimes, it isn’t happy at all.”可知，此处表示转折，上文应表示可能会很开心。选项E“城镇里到处都是猴子，听起来可能很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“They take food away from street sellers and break into people’s houses and leave a mess.”可知，此处与猴子在城市里搞破坏相关。选项F“有时，它们会吓到人，甚至打碎东西。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“In some organizations, people feed and care for wild monkeys.”可知，此处表示人们经常喂养猴子，接着会说这种行为给猴子带来的影响。选项G“可悲的是，这教会了猴子，它们可以从人类那里得到免费的食物。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“And now monkeys are learning to live in the city.”可知，猴子们学习在城市生活，因为城市不断扩大，侵占了猴子们的家园。选项A“但城市正在将范围拓展到猴子们的地盘。”符合语境。故选A。 14 根据短文内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 1 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbours if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 2 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job too. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank (猪形储钱罐). Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). 3 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 4 Then it will help you take control of your money. 5 Figure out how much money you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A．Spend your money wisely. B．Be smart with your money. C．Set a goal of making money. D．Save your money in the long run. E．Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. F．Write down how much money you have and how much money you are spending. G．Spend all your money at once. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A 【答案】本文主要介绍了Mara Harvey博士提出如何理财的一些建议。 1．根据“Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world”及“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert”可知，此处提出了一个有关理财的理念，B选项“聪明地用钱。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job too.”结合备选选项可知，此处提出了一个可以帮助提高沟通技巧的方式，并且这种方式对以后的一些工作有帮助，E选项“在你开始之前，就不同工作的价值达成一致。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息).”结合备选选项可知，此处的建议与存在银行有关，D选项“从长远来看，把钱存起来。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving.”结合备选选项可知，此处内容与制定一个消费和储蓄的计划有关，F选项“写下你有多少钱，你花了多少钱。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Figure out how much money you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need.”结合备选选项可知，本段内容主要是理智地消费，A选项“明智地花钱。”符合语境。故选A。 15 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。 The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. 1 It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. So, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day (long taitou)”. This year, it falls on March 11th. Ancient people believed that after long taitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very necessary to farming. 2 People have many ways to celebrate long taitou. 3 Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles—mainly their mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on long taitou keeps them away from bad luck. 4 During long taitou, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called the dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are the dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are the dragon’s scales (longlin). 5 In some places in Shandong, people make dragon lanterns too. Small red boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. A．It brings the wind and the rain. B．But some people don’t like the dragon. C．Do you know how to make spring rolls? D．The most popular one is to have a haircut. E．So long taitou is the start of spring and farming. F．People also hold activities like the dragon dance on the day. G．Among Chinese festival traditions, food always plays an important role. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．F 【答案】本文介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”的起源、庆祝方式及其与农业和文化的关联。 1．根据“The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.”可知，此处是介绍龙，选项A“它带来风和雨。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Ancient people believed that after long taitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very necessary to farming.”可知，龙抬头之后，天开始下雨，有利于农活春耕，选项E“所以，龙台头是春天和农耕的开始。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles—mainly their mother’s brothers.”可知，提及了理发的习俗，选项D“最流行的方式是理发。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“During long taitou, people eat food named after dragons.”可知，介绍了食物在这个节日中的作用，选项G“在中国的节日传统中，食物一直扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“In some places in Shandong, people make dragon lanterns too.”可知，介绍了跟龙有关的的活动，选项F“人们还会在当天举办舞龙等活动。”符合语境。故选F。 16 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. But it’s not easy to have a great party. 76 1 If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too. You need to invite (邀请) your friends and classmates to your party. 2 If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare a present for you. 3 If your friends and classmates like playing games at the party, you need to think about proper (合适的) games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party. 4 Have a look at our website (网站)! A．Think about games for the party. B．Do you want to have a great birthday party? C．Let me tell you how to have a great party. D．We need to have it on the right day. E．Make sure we have fun with family members at the party. F．Tell them when and where you have the party. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【答案】本文介绍了如何开一个很棒的生日派对。 1．根据下面段落和“You need to invite (邀请) your friends and classmates to your party.”可知，下面是具体开好生日派对的建议，此句应引出下文。选项C“让我告诉你如何开一个很棒的生日派对。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“If your friends or  classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your  party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the  students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday  afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too.”可知，都在谈论选定派对的日期，此处段首句应概括这一含义。选项D“我们需要在一个合适的日子举办它。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“You need to invite (邀请) your friends and classmates to your party. ... If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday.”可知，邀请他人时要提前告诉他们你在何时何地举办派对。选项F“告诉他们你在何时何地举办派对。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“If your friends and classmates like playing games at the party, you need to think about proper (合适的) games. ”可知，要提前想想派对上能做的游戏。选项A“想想派对上能做的游戏。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Have a look at our website (网站)!”可知，建议看看我们的网站，能为开好派对出谋划策。选项B“你想要开一个很棒的生日派对吗？”符合语境。故选B。 17 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Of all the clubs in my school, I like the han fu Club best and I’m in it now. 1 I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, I can also learn a lot in the han fu Club. 2 We have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about han fu in TV plays. Every Friday afternoon, we have a han fu-making lesson. 83 There is a festival for all han fu lovers on November 22nd. 3 In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. We also wear very beautiful han fu. 85 A．We make han fu at the lesson. B．There are many activities in the club. C．At school, my favourite subject is Chinese. D．Boys and girls like han fu very much. E．All people have a great time at the party. F．On this big day, we wear han fu to the streets, stores and parks. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E 【答案】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己最喜欢的汉服俱乐部以及在俱乐部里的活动和相关节日。 1．根据后文 “I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture” 可知，作者因喜爱中文科目而加入汉服社，选项C“在学校，我最喜欢的科目是语文。”符合语境，故选C。 2．后文提到 “We have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about han fu in TV plays. Every Friday afternoon, we have a han fu-making lesson.”可知，汉服俱乐部的活动丰富，选项B“俱乐部里有许多活动。”符合逻辑。故选B。 3．前句 “Every Friday afternoon, we have a han fu-making lesson”可知，每周五会上制作汉服课，选项A“我们在课上做汉服。”说明课程内容，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“There is a festival for all han fu lovers on November 22nd.”可知，上文提到 “汉服爱好者节日”，选项F“在这个大日子里，我们穿着汉服上街、逛街、逛公园。”描述节日当天的具体活动，承接上文。故选F。 5．根据“Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. We also wear very beautiful han fu.”可知，上文描述了穿汉服的派对场景，选项E总结“大家玩得开心”，作为段落结尾。故选E。 18 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My name is Sahil. 86 Our school is very great with over 2,000 students and 100 teachers. 1 . Also, there is a beautiful library, a large dining hall and a modern gym in it. There are lots of after-school activities in our school. 2 , and we can also have fun in the English corner. I play ping-pong with my friends in the gym on Mondays. 3 . We have a great head teacher, Ms Mehta. She tries her best to make our school better. 4 . And she often talks to us to know about what we need. We all feel lucky (幸运的) to have Ms Mehta as our head teacher. A．I am in R.N. Poddar School B．She helps teachers get better at teaching C．The English corner is in front of the gym D．We can play many different kinds of sports E．And I go to the English corner on Thursdays F．It has four classroom buildings and one teachers’ building 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．B 【答案】本文主要介绍了Sahil所在的学校的基本情况、课外活动以及校长Mehta女士的相关事迹。 1．根据“My name is Sahil.”及“Our school is very great with over 2,000 students and 100 teachers.”可知，此处介绍Sahil所在的学校，选项A“我在R. N. Poddar学校”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Also, there is a beautiful library, a large dining hall and a modern gym in it.”可知，此处介绍学校的设施，选项F“它有四栋教学楼和一栋教师大楼”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“There are lots of after-school activities in our school.”可知，此处介绍学校的课后活动，选项D“我们可以做很多不同种类的运动”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“we can also have fun in the English corner”可知，此处介绍去英语角的时间，选项E“我每周四都去英语角”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“She tries her best to make our school better.”可知，此处介绍校长Mehta女士是如何让学校变得更好的，选项B“她帮助老师提高教学水平”符合语境。故选B。 19 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) These days, there is much homework for American students. But home is not a good place for students to do their homework. 1 And it is more and more popular (受欢迎的) in America. What is the Homework Club? The Homework Club is really a good place for students to do their homework. It is very quiet. 2 The teacher will give students help when they need. 3 The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom. These are good places for students to do their homework quietly. It is a popular activity after school every day. But if there is no school that day, 4 Students will stay at their homes and study on their own. What do students do in the Homework Club? Maybe you think students in the club only do their homework. Actually (事实上), in the Homework Club, the students do their homework for the first hour. 5 They can do everything they like. A．Where is the Homework Club? B．So there comes the Homework Club. C．the Homework Club will not meet. D．students can’t play sport in the club. E．A teacher will be there with students. F．Then they will draw pictures or read their favorite books. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．F 【答案】本文主要讲述了美国的家庭作业俱乐部。 1．根据“But home is not a good place for students to do their homework.”以及“And it is more and more popular (受欢迎的) in America.”可知，前面说家不是做作业的好地方，后面说有个在美国越来越受欢迎的事物，所以中间应该是引出这个事物。选项B“所以家庭作业俱乐部出现了。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“The teacher will give students help when they need.”可知，前面应该提到有老师在，选项E“会有一位老师和学生们在一起。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom. These are good places for students to do their homework quietly.”可知，这里是在说家庭作业俱乐部的地点，选项A“家庭作业俱乐部在哪里？”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“But if there is no school that day,”以及“Students will stay at their homes and study on their own.”可知，那天没上学的话，家庭作业俱乐部应该就不会开展了。选项C“家庭作业俱乐部不会开展。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Actually (事实上), in the Homework Club, the students do their homework for the first hour.”以及“They can do everything they like.”可知，前面说先做一个小时作业，后面说可以做喜欢的事，中间应该是做完作业之后做的事。选项F“然后他们会画画或者读他们最喜欢的书。”符合语境，故选F。 20 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 This is my grandpa. 1 Every day, Grandpa gets up at 6:30 a. m. After getting dressed, he takes a walk in the park. At 7:30 a. m., Grandpa has breakfast in a restaurant. Then, he goes to the Chinese chess club at 8:15 a. m. 2 Then, he goes home. Grandpa always has lunch at home at around 12:30 p. m. 3 Then, he goes fishing with Grandpa Zhang at 2:30 p. m. Grandpa Zhang is my grandpa’s neighbour (邻居). 4 And usually spend about two hours fishing every afternoon together. After dinner, he often listens to the news. 5 He says, “Every day is a good day to learn something new.” At 9:30 p. m., it’s time for him to go to bed. Grandpa is busy every day, but he enjoys his life. A．He likes going fishing. B．He lives a busy but happy life. C．They both like going fishing. D．He often has a break for about an hour. E．Sometimes he reads or watches TV for a while. F．He plays chess with his friends for about 2 hours. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E 【答案】本文主要介绍爷爷的日常生活。 1．根据下文介绍爷爷具体的日常生活以及“Grandpa is busy every day, but he enjoys his life.”可知，选项B“他过着忙碌但快乐的生活。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Then, he goes to the Chinese chess club at 8:15 a. m.”并结合选项可知，此处指去中国象棋俱乐部下象棋，选项F“他和朋友下棋大约两个小时。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“Grandpa always has lunch at home at around 12:30 p. m.”并结合选项可知，此处指吃完午饭后休息一下，选项D“他经常休息一个小时左右。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“Then, he goes fishing with Grandpa Zhang at 2:30 p. m. Grandpa Zhang is my grandpa’s neighbour”并结合选项可知，两人都喜欢钓鱼，选项C“他们俩都喜欢钓鱼。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“After dinner, he often listens to the news.”及下文“Every day is a good day to learn something new.”可知，此处与学习新事物有关，选项E“有时他会看一会儿书或电视。”符合语境。故选E。 21 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余）。 I have a good friend. 1 He is a birthday gift from my father. The parrot is only six months. My parrot is very beautiful. He is red and green. He eats many things. 2 . He also loves eating rice. I give him four meals (餐) a day. 3 He can fly very fast and high. He can also catch (抓住；接住) things with his legs (腿). If he learns the same words again and again, he can speak them soon. 4 At first (起初), I teach him to say some easy words, such as “Hello”, “Thanks” and “Sorry”. After he can say them well, I teach him to sing songs. 5 Now, he can count from 1 to 20 and speak many words. In my free time, I like talking with him. He often says hello to people when he meets them. At my birthday party, he can sing the birthday song for me. I’m really happy. A．I teach my parrot to do something. B．His favourite fruits are apples and bananas. C．He is a pet parrot. D．My parrot is very smart. E．I also teach him to count. F．I always take my carrot to the park every weekend. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 【答案】本文主要讲述了“我”的宠物鹦鹉。 1．根据“He is a birthday gift from my father. The parrot is only six months.”可知，这里应该是介绍这个朋友是一只宠物鹦鹉，选项C“他是一只宠物鹦鹉”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“He eats many things.”可知，他吃很多东西，此空应继续说它爱吃的东西， 选项B“他最喜欢的水果是苹果和香蕉”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“He can fly very fast and high. He can also catch (抓住；接住) things with his legs”可知，这些都体现出鹦鹉很聪明。选项D“我的鹦鹉非常聪明”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“At first (起初), I teach him to say some easy words, such as ‘Hello’, ‘Thanks’ and ‘Sorry’.”可知，这里是说“我教我的鹦鹉做一些事”，选项A“我教我的鹦鹉做一些事情”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Now, he can count from 1 to 20 and speak many words.”可知，现在他能从1数到20，所以前面应该是说“我也教他数数”，选项E“我也教他数数”符合语境。故选E。 22 阅读短文， 从方框内所列选项中， 选出最佳选项填入对应空白处， 使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余） There are many kinds of clubs in our school, and many students in my class join the school clubs. 1 . Jill likes playing the guitar very much, so she learns to play the guitar in the music club. 2 . Lisa likes dancing. 3 . Now she can dance well. Peter likes playing chess. And he is really good at playing chess. 4 . Michelle likes drawing pictures. She is in the art club. She draws one picture a week. Now she has 16 pictures. 5 . We can do what we like in the clubs, so we all like the clubs. What club do you want to join? A．She can play basketball well B．He also makes many friends in the chess club C．They learn many things in the clubs D．Some of the pictures are very good E．Now, she can play three pieces of music F．So she joins the dance club 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．D 【答案】本文主要介绍了一些同学参加不同的学校俱乐部。 1．根据“There are many kinds of clubs in our school, and many students in my class join the school clubs.”可知，空处会与学生加入学校俱乐部的收获相关。 选项C“他们在俱乐部里学习了很多东西。”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据“so she learns to play the guitar in the music club.”可知，空处与她在音乐俱乐部的情况相关。 选项E“现在，她可以播放三首音乐。”与之相符。故选E。 3．根据“Lisa likes dancing.”可知，空处应该会与她加入舞蹈俱乐部相关。 选项F“所以她加入了舞蹈俱乐部。”与之相符。故选F。 4．根据“And he is really good at playing chess.”可知，空处与下棋相关。 选项B“他还在国际象棋俱乐部结交了许多朋友。”与之相符。故选B。 5．根据“Now she has 16 pictures.”可知，空处与她的画相关。 选项D“有些画很好”与之相符。故选D。 23 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. 1 We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. 2 Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. 113 Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. 3 One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals (目标) are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. 4 Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. A．Try to think positively (积极地). B．They are always there to listen. C．Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. D．These people can help push us towards progress. E．Most progress often comes along with setbacks (挫折). F．Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E 【答案】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。 1．根据上下文“To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way.…We need to know that problems are part of our life.”可知，遇到困难时，应用站在不同角度思考，用积极的态度思考会有帮助。选项A“尝试积极思考。”符合语境 。故选A。 2．根据下文“Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships.”可知，本文段讲述了信心对进步的重要性。选项F“拥有信心对我们取得进步很有帮助。”符合语境 。故选F。 3．根据上句“We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us.”可知，我们应该与相信我们并积极支持我们的人在一起。选项D“这些人可以帮助我们迈向进步。”符合语境 。故选D。 4．根据上句“Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect.”可知，进步一般会比我们期待中的要来得慢很多。选项C“即使进展缓慢，也不要担心。”符合语境 。故选C。 5．根据上句“The road to progress is not always smooth.”可知，进步的路上不会一帆风顺的。选项E“大多数进步往往伴随着挫折。”符合语境 。故选E。 24 阅读下面短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? 116 1 Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” Then give your name and say. “Nice to meet you!” It is really as easy as that! 2 If you get them wrong (错误地), they don’t feel happy! 3 Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops (停止) talking, you can ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener (听众) before you can ask good questions. Last, try to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you will be the best of friends! 4 Now go make some new friends! A．It is important to get people’s names right. B．Second, ask questions! C．I hope you find my ideas useful! D．Here are some of my ideas. E．First, don’t be shy (害羞的)! F．Then, go to clubs together. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【答案】本文介绍如何在新学校交到朋友。 1．根据“Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes?”可知，下文应该讲交朋友的方法。选项D“这儿是我的一些想法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Try to talk to all of your classmates.”可知，建议试着和所有的同学交谈，所以此处表示交朋友的第一步，选项E“首先，不要害羞！”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Then give your name and say, ‘Nice to meet you!’ It is really as easy as that!”和“If you get them wrong (错误地), they don’t feel happy!”可知，此处应该是关于姓名的。 选项A“准确的知道别人的名字是很重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Ask about school, sport, music, and more!”可知，此处表示询问相关的信息。选项B“其次，问问题！”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Now go make some new friends!”可知，此处是文章结尾，希望自己的建议能有用。选项C“我希望我的想法对你有用！”符合语境。故选C。 25 When you are in middle school, one thing is very important for you. If you do this well, you are happy and can study well. 1 Don’t study in the living room. 2 This is not a good place. You need a quiet place, like your bedroom. Clean your desk before you study. 3 A good and clean desk can make you feel calm (平静), too. 4 You can read in the library or buy some books. Books are our friends. Get up early in the morning. You should sleep before 9 o’clock and get up before 7 o’clock. You shouldn’t stay up (熬夜) to study. 5 When you have good study habits, you will learn things quickly. So middle school students need to have good study habits. A．Listen carefully in class. B．Read all kinds of books. C．Your family may watch TV there. D．What is so important? Yes, habit (习惯). E．Students should have enough sleep. F．Take away your toys from your desk. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E 【答案】本文讲述了习惯的重要性，以及给出了养成好习惯的建议。 1．根据“If you do this well, you are happy and can study well.”可知，此处应该引出什么重要。选项D“什么事这么重要？是的，习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Don’t study in the living room.”可知，此处应该介绍不在客厅看电视的原因。选项C“你的家人可能在那里看电视。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Clean your desk before you study.”可知，前文提到了清理桌子，此处应该给出具体的例子，选项F“把你的玩具从桌子上拿走。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“You can read in the library or buy some books. Books are our friends.”可知，此处应该与读书有关。选项B“读各种各样的书。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“You shouldn’t stay up (熬夜) to study.”可知，此处应该说睡眠的重要性。选项E“学生应该有足够的睡眠。”符合语境。故选E。 26 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tina is an English girl. Now she lives in Henan with her mum. She likes Chinese very much. 1 Her mother says to her, “You are seven now, Tina. You can go to school. This school is big. 2 I think you will like it.” “Is it a Chinese school?” Tina asks. “Yes, it is,” her mother says. The new school year begins (开始). 3 She likes her school and her classmates very much. 4 Tina can speak a little Chinese. Her Chinese teacher is Miss Su. She is a kind teacher. 130 Tina is very happy. A．Tina goes to school. B．She is seven years old. C．Tina likes her very much. D．It’s a new and nice school. E．Her classmates like her, too. F．Chinese is very useful for us. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【答案】本文讲述了蒂娜是一个英国的女孩，现在和母亲住在河南。讲述她七岁去新学校，对新学校的同学和老师的好的评价。 1．根据前文介绍蒂娜的个人信息，及后文“You are seven now”可知，此处仍在介绍蒂娜，与岁数有关。B选项“她七岁”符合。故选B。 2．根据“This school is big” 及“I think you will like it” 可知，介绍了新学校。D选项“它是一个新的漂亮的学校”符合。故选D。 3．根据“The new school year begins (开始).”可知，讲述新学年开始了，句子与蒂娜去学校有关。A选项“蒂娜今天去学校”符合。故选A。 4．根据“She likes her school and her classmates very much”可知，讲述蒂娜喜欢学校和新同学。E选项“她的同学也很喜欢她”符合。故选E。 5．根据“She is a kind teacher”可知，讲述中文老师一个很友好的老师。C选项“蒂娜非常喜欢她”符合。故选C。 27 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our school life, we learn many subjects. But sometimes, we may not like a class so much for some reason or another. 1 Here are some ideas for you. Show up (到场) The best way is to show up. That means you must go to the class. We don’t have the class all day. Just one or two classes each day. So you only need to go in the classroom, listen to the teacher and get out of the classroom. 132 Get ourselves to something delicious If we’re afraid of going to one class, maybe we can give some happiness (快乐) to it. 2 Now we have something to look forward to. Learn on our own Sometimes we don’t like a subject because it’s difficult or the teacher isn’t our favorite. 3 We can learn with a classmate or watch videos on the Internet (网上). All these ways will help. Find out why we don’t like it 4 It may be the teacher, the subject, the people in the class or. even the time the class starts. We must find out the reason and then find ways to work out the problem. A．It is really easy. B．But what class don’t students like? C．So what can we do if (如果) we don’t like a class? D．Then we can learn the subject in other ways. E．There are many reasons why we don’t like a class. F．For example, we can get ourselves some nice food after class that day. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E 【答案】本文通过提出在学校生活中可能不喜欢某节课的情况，然后给出了到场上课、给自己一些美味的东西、自主学习、找出不喜欢的原因等应对不喜欢某节课的方法 。 1．根据“Here are some ideas for you.”可知，前文应是提出关于不喜欢某节课该怎么办的问题。C项“那么如果我们不喜欢一节课，我们能做什么呢？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The best way is to show up. That means you must go to the class. We don’t have the class all day. Just one or two classes each day. So you only need to go in the classroom, listen to the teacher and get out of the classroom.”可知，此处是在强调这件事做起来很容易。A项“这真的很容易。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“If we’re afraid of going to one class, maybe we can give some happiness (快乐) to it.”以及“Now we have something to look forward to.” 可知，这里是在举例说明如何给上课带来快乐。F项“例如，我们可以在那天课后给自己买一些美味的食物。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Sometimes we don’t like a subject because it’s difficult or the teacher isn’t our favorite.”以及“We can learn with a classmate or watch videos on the Internet (网上).”可知，不喜欢某科目时可以用其他方式学习。D项“然后我们可以用其他方式学习这个科目。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“It may be the teacher, the subject, the people in the class or even the time the class starts. We must find out the reason and then find ways to work out the problem.”可知，这里是在说不喜欢一节课有很多原因。E项“我们不喜欢一节课有很多原因。”符合语境。故选E。 28 阅读短文，从所列的选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） After a long and cold winter, spring is here! 1 What activities can you do in spring? Hiking Spring is a great time to see nature and do some sports. Hiking will help you do both. 137 Flying kites What is the best activity to free your eyes from screens (屏幕)? Flying kites! 2 The city has an international (国际的) kite festival on the third Saturday in April every year. Enjoying flowers You can enjoy flowers at a park when you are free. 3 In China, there are many different kinds of flowers in spring. You can see beautiful peonies (牡丹) in Luoyang. 4 And it is also a good time to go to Linzhi to enjoy peach blossoms (桃花). A．It’s a good season for children to fly kites. B．You can take a long walk in the park or climb up a hill. C．You can also take a trip to other cities to see flower shows. D．In Wuhan, you can’t miss the lovely cherry blossoms (樱花). E．It’s time to go outside and look for some interesting things to do. F．If you want to see lots of colorful kites, you can go to Weifang in Shangdong. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．D 【答案】本文主要介绍了春天可以进行的各种活动，包括远足、放风筝和赏花。 1．根据“After a long and cold winter, spring is here!”和“What activities can you do in spring?”可知，空格处需要一个句子来衔接春天到来和后续对活动的介绍，选项E“是时候出去寻找一些有趣的事情做了。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Hiking will help you do both. ”可知，此处需要与徒步相关的内容，选项B“你可以在公园里散步或者爬山。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“The city has an international (国际的) kite festival on the third Saturday in April every year.”可知，空格处应该跟风筝节城市有关，选项F“如果你想看色彩缤纷的风筝，你可以去山东潍坊。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“In China, there are many different kinds of flowers in spring. You can see beautiful peonies (牡丹) in Luoyang. ”可知，空格处应该跟去赏花有关，选项C“你还可以去其他城市观看花展。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“You can see beautiful peonies (牡丹) in Luoyang. ... And it is also a good time to go to Linzhi to enjoy peach blossoms (桃花).”可推断，空格处应该是列举某一城市花朵的特色，选项D“在武汉，你不能错过美丽的樱花。”符合语境。故选D。 29 Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like. 141 Say hello! Introduce yourself to someone new. See if (是否) he or she would like to be friends with you. Ask questions like “ 1 ” “Where are you from?” to know about them. 2 Some like playing basketball. Some like reading books. What is your favourite thing to do? Do it with a friend. Help each other. Ask a friend how he or she is feeling. If he or she is sad, try to make him or her happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. 3 They will help you go through the hard time. Can be different. Friends can be different. You can be older. Your friends can be younger. You can like singing. 4 You can like different things. What are your friends like? A．What’s your name? B．Have fun with your friends. C．Your friends can like dancing. D．Let’s learn how to make friends. E．Ask them for help when you need it. F．You must be the same as your friends. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【答案】本文讲述了朋友的重要性，以及如何交朋友。 1．根据“Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like.”和下文介绍可知，此处是给出交朋友的方法。选项D“让我们学习如何交朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Ask questions like”可知，此处是问问题。选项A“你叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Some like playing basketball. Some like reading books. What is your favourite thing to do?”可知，此处介绍和朋友一起做最喜欢的事情，即：在一起很开心。选项B“和你的朋友玩得开心。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Help each other.”可知，此处介绍互相帮助。选项E“当你需要帮助的时候，向他们求助。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Friends can be different. You can be older. Your friends can be younger. You can like singing.”可知，介绍朋友可以是不同的。选项C“你的朋友可以喜欢跳舞。”符合语境。故选C。 30 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a book club in our city. The members of the book club are all interested in books. 1 . This is a reading time. And it’s a journey through different stories. 2 . They share opinions on their favourite books. They talk about the characters in books and their feelings over a cup of coffee. 3 . Everyone has a good time there. The book club is a nice place to read. 4 . Members can learn from each other and make new friends. They can also discover new books and a new world. 5 . A．Each time of meeting is never boring B．The book club welcomes all the book lovers to join C．They also discuss, think and sometimes act out the story D．They often get together in the club once a month E．They can watch TV, dance and sing F．It’s a place for people to open their minds, too 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．B 【答案】本文主要讲述了加入读书会的好处，以及在读书会上可以做的活动。 1．根据“The members of the book club are all interested in books.”和“This is a reading time.”可知，空处与共同阅读的时间有关，D项“他们经常每月在俱乐部聚会一次”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“This is a reading time. And it’s a journey through different stories.”可知，此处是对这次阅读时光的评价，A项“每次见面都不无聊”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“They talk about the characters in books and their feelings over a cup of coffee.”可知，他们还会讨论、思考，有时还会表演故事，这里和他们的具体活动内容相关，C项“他们还会讨论、思考，有时还会表演故事”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“The book club is a nice place to read.”可知，此处是说读书会这个地方的的好，F项“这也是一个让人们敞开心扉的地方”符合语境，故选F。 5．空处位于句末，所以应是总结句，结合“Members can learn from each other and make new friends. They can also discover new books and a new world.”及选项可知，讲述完读书会的好处后，应是呼吁大家加入，B项“读书会欢迎所有爱书人的加入”符合语境，故选B。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04.阅读理解七选五(六选五)【期末必刷30篇】 (含题型解答策略) 六年级下学期英语阅读理解七选五（六选五）的解题技巧 题型 特征 内容 策略 主旨归纳题 要求选出能概括文章或段落主旨的句子，常出现在文章开头或结尾处的设空。 涉及文章的核心话题、主要观点或段落大意。 快速浏览文章，抓住关键句、高频词，总结文章或段落的主要内容，对比选项选出最具概括性的句子。 细节匹配题 根据文中具体细节信息设空，选项与原文细节存在对应关系，可能是对原文的同义替换、词性转换等。 考查人物、事件、时间、地点、原因等具体细节。 根据设空前后的关键词，定位到文中相关段落或句子，仔细比对选项与原文细节，注意表述的准确性和一致性。 逻辑推理题 需要依据文章已知信息进行合理推理和判断，设空处通常需要根据上下文的逻辑关系来确定答案，如因果、转折、并列、递进等关系。 可能涉及作者的意图、观点，或者根据文章情节推断后续发展、人物的情感态度等。 分析上下文逻辑，找出关联词、暗示词等线索，结合文章主题和已知信息进行推理，选择符合逻辑的选项。 过渡衔接题 注重考查句子之间、段落之间的衔接和连贯，使文章在结构和语义上流畅自然，常出现在段落之间或段落中间的设空。 涉及过渡句、承上启下句，以及体现句子间逻辑关系的连接词等。 分析上下文的内容和逻辑关系，判断是顺承、转折、因果等哪种关系，选择能使上下文衔接紧密的句子。 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many kinds of food in China, such as noodles, rice…But my favourite is dumplings. Most people in China like dumplings. 1 For example, we have dumplings with eggs and vegetables. We also have dumplings with meat. And I like dumplings with vegetables best. All kinds of dumplings are very delicious. 2 We are happy to sit and talk with each other when we make dumplings. 3 So we also buy dumplings in the shop. After making dumplings, we often eat them with some vinegar (醋) or red chili oil (辣椒油). 4 Chinese New Year is an important day. On that day, Chinese people often put a coin (硬币) into dumplings. If someone gets it, it’s believed (被相信) that he or she will be lucky this year. 4 If you do, you can come to my house! My mum is good at making dumplings. A．Chinese people often make dumplings at home with their family. B．Do you want to eat dumplings? C．What’s your favourite food? D．There are different kinds of dumplings. E．And it’s also nice to eat dumplings with soup. F．But sometimes we don’t have time to make dumplings. G．We only make dumplings on Chinese New Year. 2 根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hi, boys and girls. My name is Kitty. I like doing sports. 1 I often play it with my friends. Do you know the woman in the picture? 2 . She comes from Chongqing, China. She is 25 years old. 3 And she is the tallest (最高的) in the Chinese women’s volleyball team. She plays volleyball very well. Yuan Xinyue looks a lite strong. 4 Her teammates (队友) like her because she often makes them happy too. Now Yuan is in Tianjin women’s volleyball club. She says, “Volleyball is very interesting. 5 I will try to do well in the next games.” A．She is about 2 metres tall. B．It makes my life interesting. C．And she always looks happy. D．Do you often play ball games? E．I love playing volleyball very much. F．It’s fun to watch football games on TV. G．She is my favourite volleyball star Yuan Xinyue. 3 根据短文内容，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Everybody has his or her hobby. Some people have more than one hobby. 1 Having a hobby can also help you make more friends easily. Here are some of the popular hobbies. Are they your hobbies? Collect (收集) Things Some people like to collect stamps. 2 Some people may even like to collect buttons (纽扣). Writing Novels or Short Stories Lots of young people like writing. 3 Guo Jingming is also a popular writer in China. Lots of students want to be like him. Writing is good for us. 14 Playing Sports Some people enjoy paying ball games. Some people like swimming. Some people like skating or skiing. 4 So lots of people enjoy playing sports. Listening to Music Many people like listening to music. They think listening to music can make them feel relaxed. Most of people enjoy quiet music because it can help them calm down. A．Some people like to collect all kinds of tickets. B．Sports can make us strong and healthy. C．Loud music makes me nervous. D．Having a hobby can make your life more interesting. E．For example, it can improve your writing skill. F．We also have many things to do after class. G．Some people want to be a famous writer like Mo Yan. 4 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello, everyone! The winter vacation (假期) is coming. It’s time for you to relax (放松). 16 Exercise Exercise like running, playing basketball and playing soccer will make you relaxed and healthy. 1 It will be more interesting. Learn some life skills You can’t always live with your parents, so you should learn how to cook, clean your room. 18 Take a trip The winter vacation is the time to travel. You can go to many places like Beijing, Shanghai, Hunan and so on. You will see many beautiful mountains, cities and so on. 19 2 Don’t always sit in front of the computer or the TV for a long time. It’s great fun for you to spend time with your family. If you try my ideas, your winter holiday will be full of happiness and surprise. A．Enjoy your family time. B．Enjoy your time at school. C．Traveling will make you happy and relaxed. D．Invite some friends to do English exercises together. E．You can also do exercises with your friends together. F．The winter vacation is the best time to learn these skills. G．Here are some ideas to help you spend your winter vacation. 5 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 Hello, boys and girls. 1 It is a new club in our city. Freeline skating (漂移板) is a very interesting sport. The skates are the smallest and lightest in the world. You can take them to any place you want. 2 The youngest player, Jay, is just 9 years old. And the oldest player in our club was born in 1960 and his name is Peter Brown. 23 We have four teachers and eight classes for our members. On October 10, we will have a big show on that day, you will see a lot of good players. If you like the sport, join us. You will find great fun! 3 Before you join us, you need to buy a pair of freeline skates. 4 Thank you! A．Now we have 120 members in the club. B．Many young people are in our club. C．And you will make many friends here. D．Do you want to join us? E．He is one of the best players in the club. F．Welcome to the Freeline Skating Club. G．Look forward to (期待)your coming. 6 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 There are only 24 hours in a day. 1 When to get up Before going to school, you need to do many things like getting dressed and having breakfast, so please rise 15—30 minutes early. 2 How to study 3 But at weekends, you need to make your own schedule (时间表). This helps you make good use of your time at home. Learn to take a break 4 But remember to have a 10-minute break every time you finish one thing. Do some cleaning To make full use of your time, you need to tidy your desk or room before bed, like putting your books in their places. 5 When to sleep Lastly, go to bed before ten o’ clock. For a middle school student, you need eight to ten hours of sleep every day. A．Make a to-do list (清单) every night before bed. B．Then how do you make good use of your time? C．As a student, you are always busy with your studies. D．You should focus on one thing at a time. E．Then you can find them soon when you need them next time. F．At school, the class timetable shows you the time to have classes. G．This way, you can have everything ready (准备好的) for your school. 7 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m Alice. I want to introduce my three friends’ hobbies. 31 Steve loves sports, and his favourite sport is swimming. 1 And this sport is good for his health. Jane likes reading best. 2 Reading helps her learn more about the world. Neil is interested in paper-cutting. He thinks it is cool. 3 He wants to create (创造) more beautiful and meaningful work. 4 They can help make new friends and have fun! A．Let’s see what they like to do after school. B．She thinks reading is interesting. C．Neil hopes to be a professional (职业的) paper-cutting artist in the future. D．He wants to be a doctor. E．All of these hobbies are useful! F．It’s difficult for her to start swimming. G．He loves swimming because it’s relaxing (令人放松的). 8 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is a day for the elderly. On this day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy Chrysanthemums (菊花). 1 . In the US, there is a day like the Double Ninth Festival. 2 . It is a special day for grandparents. It is on the first Sunday in September after Labor Day. A few other countries also celebrate it. 3 . Usually, people send cards, give gifts and do fun activities, such as going for a walk with their grandparents. Some people also send flowers called forget-me-nots (勿忘我). 4 . Think about how much they love you. How can you let them feel your love? 5 . Maybe all you need is to have a talk with them on the phone or spend some time having dinner with them. These things also mean a lot for your grandparents. A．You don’t need to give them any money B．It’s called Grandparents’ Day C．Your grandparents learn a lot D．It is also a day for the family to get together E．I often visit them on weekends F．People celebrate this day in different ways G．It’s always important to show love to your grandparents 9 There are many subjects in our middle school. But for many students, English is difficult for them. 1 Here are some ways for you. Listen carefully in class. The teacher knows more than you. 42 2 When you meet some new words, you can find the Chinese meaning (意思) in the dictionary. It helps you a lot. Think it carefully. Before asking, you should think it carefully first. 44 Practice (练习) every day. Do you want to be good at English? It needs time. 3 If you want to learn it well, you should practice it every day. A．Look up the dictionary. B．It’s easy to learn English for us. C．Do you want to learn it well? D．We can speak English together. E．You can’t learn it well in a day. F．Think more and you will learn more. G．Remember to ask your teacher for help. 10 根据短文内容，选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。 Have you ever considered that the colours might make us live our lives in the best way possible? For thousands of years, 1 . For example, humans have been using different colours for diagnosis (诊断) and treatment through food, drink, clothing and so on. This means we can use the advantage of each colour when we need it. When you can’t get enough sleep or you are always awake for a long time, ask blue for help. 2 . A study showed that staying under the blue light for 30 minutes can even lower our blood pressure. I’ve seen the influence of blue on a friend who had sleeping problems. When she started using blue in a practical way in her house, she could sleep better. 3 ? In such situations, we can use the colour red. It is connected with strong emotions (情绪) like warmth and confidence. However, it should be noted that this could bring worries. So be careful when you use red. Is there a colour that is good for us all? Sure! Green found in nature can help us be more balanced, improve our heath and encourage our growth. According to a study, 4 . Different colours in the food we eat, in our clothes and our personal places allow us to enjoy their advantages in the most proper way. 5 . But whichever they are, just try to bring more colours into your life and enjoy what colours bring. A．colours have helped us a lot in our lives B．Do you often feel you are tired and lack (缺乏) energy C．people who love the colour green are easy to get angry D．women who live in or near green places live longer E．It is considered that it can help us relax and improve our sleep F．Have you noticed that a lot of people like the colour red G．So try to find out your personal colours which support you best 11 At the far end of town, next to a dark forest, sits an old white house. Kids at my school call it the Ghost House (鬼屋). 51 The house isn’t haunted (闹鬼的), but it is really very old. Peeling paint shows black marks under it. Windows are broken. And there is much grass around the house. When Mum rented (租) the house, I felt surprised. “Are you kidding (开玩笑), Mum? 1 ” She felt surprised at my questions. “The apartment (公寓套房) is too small. I think you’d be happy to have your own bedroom.” “I do like having more space. But this house is old and looks terrible.” 2 I knew she was doing the best she could. It is clear that she wouldn’t rent this old house if she had more money. Mum said that she would get the house fixed (修理). True to her word, Mum cleaned every room and painted the inside. I painted my room. 54 “Can I paint the outside?” I asked her. “I don’t want you up on a ladder (梯子). I’ll ask Mr Dudley to paint it.” Our landlord (房东), Mr Dudley, said yes, but month after month, he made excuses. He would always find a reason (理由) to put off (推迟) painting the outside. Sure, he’ll paint it in 100 years. Mum doesn’t look worried. 3 Grandma can watch Andy when Mum works. The last time I saw Grandma was at a family meeting when Andy was a baby. (素材来源: Cricket) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。 A．We usually walk to school. B．How can we live in this old house? C．I’ll move to a bigger house next year. D．I’m happy that fresh paint makes a difference. E．Mum wasn’t happy with my words, and I felt sorry. F．She’s busy planning to let my grandmother live with us. G．I live in this house with my mum and little brother, Andy. 12 Jina always said she was number one. At school, she thought no one could be better than her. 1 Once, she spent time reading the good part, but then she saw her best friend was on page sixty, and she was only on page thirty-eight. So she flipped (快速翻转) until she was number one again. 2 The teacher said the plants would grow slow, so they needed to be careful. But Jina seemed to know better. She poured (倒) lots of water on her plant until it looked like it was floating around in the thick, brown mud (泥). Jina’s plant died in a few days, but she said that was still the shortest time in the school. At home, she always ate her dinner quickest. She never stopped to talk about how her day went with her parents. 3 She just put food into her mouth and chewed (咀嚼) until she ate it up. Then, she would run off to do her homework fastest too. 4 Her parents waited for the elevator (电梯). She would start running up the stairs (楼梯) to get to the top floor before the elevator did. Her knees (膝盖) were always red from tripping (绊倒), but knowing she really was number one made her feel better. Of course, she never took part in any real contests (比赛). Her friends all joined in different kinds of contests. Some of them even went to the big Maths Olympiads or did concerts (音乐会) in music halls. But she didn’t have to. Why should she? 60 (素材来源: Cricket) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。 A．Jina was really number one this time. B．She already knew she was number one. C．In Science class, everyone got a plant to raise. D．When reading, she always read fastest. E．She studied very hard for the Maths contest. F．She never heard what her family talked about during their dinner. G．At the weekend, she went with her parents to the mall to get new clothes. 13 It’s fun to visit the monkeys at the zoo, and to watch them play and climb. Sometimes they sit and look at us, or care for their babies. We laugh at how smart they are. 61 And then we go home, where we don’t see monkeys. But in some parts of the world, monkeys live in cities right alongside people. They play near the roads or climb up the trees along the streets. 1 But sometimes, it isn’t happy at all. We may feel bored with them. In New Delhi, India, thousands of small monkeys live in the city. They take food away from street sellers and break into people’s houses and leave a mess (混乱). 2 Climbing monkeys can also cut power lines (输电线), knocking out electricity (电) and the Internet. Lots of people would just like to stay away from the monkeys. Others believe that they should be kind to them. In some organizations, people feed and care for wild monkeys. 64 Many years ago, New Delhi had forests around it. Monkeys had many places to live there. But more and more people are moving to the city. Every year the city grows and more of the forest is cut down. Sometimes, the monkeys aren’t moving into the city. 3 Monkeys are smart animals that know about new conditions (条件) —a lot like people. And now monkeys are learning to live in the city. 根据短文内容，选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。 A．But the city is extending (扩大) its range into the monkeys’ place. B．And we think they are like us. C．It’s not lucky for monkeys that live in zoos. D．There are many kinds of monkeys in the world. E．It might sound fun to have monkeys all around town. F．Sometimes they scare people and even break something. G．Sadly, this teaches monkeys that they can get free food from people. 14 根据短文内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 1 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbours if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 2 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job too. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank (猪形储钱罐). Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). 3 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 4 Then it will help you take control of your money. 5 Figure out how much money you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A．Spend your money wisely. B．Be smart with your money. C．Set a goal of making money. D．Save your money in the long run. E．Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. F．Write down how much money you have and how much money you are spending. G．Spend all your money at once. 15 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。 The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. 1 It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. So, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day (long taitou)”. This year, it falls on March 11th. Ancient people believed that after long taitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very necessary to farming. 2 People have many ways to celebrate long taitou. 3 Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles—mainly their mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on long taitou keeps them away from bad luck. 4 During long taitou, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called the dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are the dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are the dragon’s scales (longlin). 5 In some places in Shandong, people make dragon lanterns too. Small red boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. A．It brings the wind and the rain. B．But some people don’t like the dragon. C．Do you know how to make spring rolls? D．The most popular one is to have a haircut. E．So long taitou is the start of spring and farming. F．People also hold activities like the dragon dance on the day. G．Among Chinese festival traditions, food always plays an important role. 16 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. But it’s not easy to have a great party. 76 1 If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too. You need to invite (邀请) your friends and classmates to your party. 2 If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare a present for you. 3 If your friends and classmates like playing games at the party, you need to think about proper (合适的) games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party. 4 Have a look at our website (网站)! A．Think about games for the party. B．Do you want to have a great birthday party? C．Let me tell you how to have a great party. D．We need to have it on the right day. E．Make sure we have fun with family members at the party. F．Tell them when and where you have the party. 17 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Of all the clubs in my school, I like the han fu Club best and I’m in it now. 1 I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, I can also learn a lot in the han fu Club. 2 We have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about han fu in TV plays. Every Friday afternoon, we have a han fu-making lesson. 83 There is a festival for all han fu lovers on November 22nd. 3 In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. We also wear very beautiful han fu. 85 A．We make han fu at the lesson. B．There are many activities in the club. C．At school, my favourite subject is Chinese. D．Boys and girls like han fu very much. E．All people have a great time at the party. F．On this big day, we wear han fu to the streets, stores and parks. 18 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My name is Sahil. 86 Our school is very great with over 2,000 students and 100 teachers. 1 . Also, there is a beautiful library, a large dining hall and a modern gym in it. There are lots of after-school activities in our school. 2 , and we can also have fun in the English corner. I play ping-pong with my friends in the gym on Mondays. 3 . We have a great head teacher, Ms Mehta. She tries her best to make our school better. 4 . And she often talks to us to know about what we need. We all feel lucky (幸运的) to have Ms Mehta as our head teacher. A．I am in R.N. Poddar School B．She helps teachers get better at teaching C．The English corner is in front of the gym D．We can play many different kinds of sports E．And I go to the English corner on Thursdays F．It has four classroom buildings and one teachers’ building 19 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) These days, there is much homework for American students. But home is not a good place for students to do their homework. 1 And it is more and more popular (受欢迎的) in America. What is the Homework Club? The Homework Club is really a good place for students to do their homework. It is very quiet. 2 The teacher will give students help when they need. 3 The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom. These are good places for students to do their homework quietly. It is a popular activity after school every day. But if there is no school that day, 4 Students will stay at their homes and study on their own. What do students do in the Homework Club? Maybe you think students in the club only do their homework. Actually (事实上), in the Homework Club, the students do their homework for the first hour. 5 They can do everything they like. A．Where is the Homework Club? B．So there comes the Homework Club. C．the Homework Club will not meet. D．students can’t play sport in the club. E．A teacher will be there with students. F．Then they will draw pictures or read their favorite books. 20 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 This is my grandpa. 1 Every day, Grandpa gets up at 6:30 a. m. After getting dressed, he takes a walk in the park. At 7:30 a. m., Grandpa has breakfast in a restaurant. Then, he goes to the Chinese chess club at 8:15 a. m. 2 Then, he goes home. Grandpa always has lunch at home at around 12:30 p. m. 3 Then, he goes fishing with Grandpa Zhang at 2:30 p. m. Grandpa Zhang is my grandpa’s neighbour (邻居). 4 And usually spend about two hours fishing every afternoon together. After dinner, he often listens to the news. 5 He says, “Every day is a good day to learn something new.” At 9:30 p. m., it’s time for him to go to bed. Grandpa is busy every day, but he enjoys his life. A．He likes going fishing. B．He lives a busy but happy life. C．They both like going fishing. D．He often has a break for about an hour. E．Sometimes he reads or watches TV for a while. F．He plays chess with his friends for about 2 hours. 21 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余）。 I have a good friend. 1 He is a birthday gift from my father. The parrot is only six months. My parrot is very beautiful. He is red and green. He eats many things. 2 . He also loves eating rice. I give him four meals (餐) a day. 3 He can fly very fast and high. He can also catch (抓住；接住) things with his legs (腿). If he learns the same words again and again, he can speak them soon. 4 At first (起初), I teach him to say some easy words, such as “Hello”, “Thanks” and “Sorry”. After he can say them well, I teach him to sing songs. 5 Now, he can count from 1 to 20 and speak many words. In my free time, I like talking with him. He often says hello to people when he meets them. At my birthday party, he can sing the birthday song for me. I’m really happy. A．I teach my parrot to do something. B．His favourite fruits are apples and bananas. C．He is a pet parrot. D．My parrot is very smart. E．I also teach him to count. F．I always take my carrot to the park every weekend. 22 阅读短文， 从方框内所列选项中， 选出最佳选项填入对应空白处， 使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余） There are many kinds of clubs in our school, and many students in my class join the school clubs. 1 . Jill likes playing the guitar very much, so she learns to play the guitar in the music club. 2 . Lisa likes dancing. 3 . Now she can dance well. Peter likes playing chess. And he is really good at playing chess. 4 . Michelle likes drawing pictures. She is in the art club. She draws one picture a week. Now she has 16 pictures. 5 . We can do what we like in the clubs, so we all like the clubs. What club do you want to join? A．She can play basketball well B．He also makes many friends in the chess club C．They learn many things in the clubs D．Some of the pictures are very good E．Now, she can play three pieces of music F．So she joins the dance club 23 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. 1 We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. 2 Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. 113 Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. 3 One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals (目标) are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. 4 Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. A．Try to think positively (积极地). B．They are always there to listen. C．Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. D．These people can help push us towards progress. E．Most progress often comes along with setbacks (挫折). F．Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. 24 阅读下面短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? 116 1 Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” Then give your name and say. “Nice to meet you!” It is really as easy as that! 2 If you get them wrong (错误地), they don’t feel happy! 3 Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops (停止) talking, you can ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener (听众) before you can ask good questions. Last, try to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you will be the best of friends! 4 Now go make some new friends! A．It is important to get people’s names right. B．Second, ask questions! C．I hope you find my ideas useful! D．Here are some of my ideas. E．First, don’t be shy (害羞的)! F．Then, go to clubs together. 25 When you are in middle school, one thing is very important for you. If you do this well, you are happy and can study well. 1 Don’t study in the living room. 2 This is not a good place. You need a quiet place, like your bedroom. Clean your desk before you study. 3 A good and clean desk can make you feel calm (平静), too. 4 You can read in the library or buy some books. Books are our friends. Get up early in the morning. You should sleep before 9 o’clock and get up before 7 o’clock. You shouldn’t stay up (熬夜) to study. 5 When you have good study habits, you will learn things quickly. So middle school students need to have good study habits. A．Listen carefully in class. B．Read all kinds of books. C．Your family may watch TV there. D．What is so important? Yes, habit (习惯). E．Students should have enough sleep. F．Take away your toys from your desk. 26 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tina is an English girl. Now she lives in Henan with her mum. She likes Chinese very much. 1 Her mother says to her, “You are seven now, Tina. You can go to school. This school is big. 2 I think you will like it.” “Is it a Chinese school?” Tina asks. “Yes, it is,” her mother says. The new school year begins (开始). 3 She likes her school and her classmates very much. 4 Tina can speak a little Chinese. Her Chinese teacher is Miss Su. She is a kind teacher. 130 Tina is very happy. A．Tina goes to school. B．She is seven years old. C．Tina likes her very much. D．It’s a new and nice school. E．Her classmates like her, too. F．Chinese is very useful for us. 27 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our school life, we learn many subjects. But sometimes, we may not like a class so much for some reason or another. 1 Here are some ideas for you. Show up (到场) The best way is to show up. That means you must go to the class. We don’t have the class all day. Just one or two classes each day. So you only need to go in the classroom, listen to the teacher and get out of the classroom. 132 Get ourselves to something delicious If we’re afraid of going to one class, maybe we can give some happiness (快乐) to it. 2 Now we have something to look forward to. Learn on our own Sometimes we don’t like a subject because it’s difficult or the teacher isn’t our favorite. 3 We can learn with a classmate or watch videos on the Internet (网上). All these ways will help. Find out why we don’t like it 4 It may be the teacher, the subject, the people in the class or. even the time the class starts. We must find out the reason and then find ways to work out the problem. A．It is really easy. B．But what class don’t students like? C．So what can we do if (如果) we don’t like a class? D．Then we can learn the subject in other ways. E．There are many reasons why we don’t like a class. F．For example, we can get ourselves some nice food after class that day. 28 阅读短文，从所列的选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） After a long and cold winter, spring is here! 1 What activities can you do in spring? Hiking Spring is a great time to see nature and do some sports. Hiking will help you do both. 137 Flying kites What is the best activity to free your eyes from screens (屏幕)? Flying kites! 2 The city has an international (国际的) kite festival on the third Saturday in April every year. Enjoying flowers You can enjoy flowers at a park when you are free. 3 In China, there are many different kinds of flowers in spring. You can see beautiful peonies (牡丹) in Luoyang. 4 And it is also a good time to go to Linzhi to enjoy peach blossoms (桃花). A．It’s a good season for children to fly kites. B．You can take a long walk in the park or climb up a hill. C．You can also take a trip to other cities to see flower shows. D．In Wuhan, you can’t miss the lovely cherry blossoms (樱花). E．It’s time to go outside and look for some interesting things to do. F．If you want to see lots of colorful kites, you can go to Weifang in Shangdong. 29 Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like. 141 Say hello! Introduce yourself to someone new. See if (是否) he or she would like to be friends with you. Ask questions like “ 1 ” “Where are you from?” to know about them. 2 Some like playing basketball. Some like reading books. What is your favourite thing to do? Do it with a friend. Help each other. Ask a friend how he or she is feeling. If he or she is sad, try to make him or her happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. 3 They will help you go through the hard time. Can be different. Friends can be different. You can be older. Your friends can be younger. You can like singing. 4 You can like different things. What are your friends like? A．What’s your name? B．Have fun with your friends. C．Your friends can like dancing. D．Let’s learn how to make friends. E．Ask them for help when you need it. F．You must be the same as your friends. 30 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a book club in our city. The members of the book club are all interested in books. 1 . This is a reading time. And it’s a journey through different stories. 2 . They share opinions on their favourite books. They talk about the characters in books and their feelings over a cup of coffee. 3 . Everyone has a good time there. The book club is a nice place to read. 4 . Members can learn from each other and make new friends. They can also discover new books and a new world. 5 . A．Each time of meeting is never boring B．The book club welcomes all the book lovers to join C．They also discuss, think and sometimes act out the story D．They often get together in the club once a month E．They can watch TV, dance and sing F．It’s a place for people to open their minds, too 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$