精品解析：甘肃省天水市麦积区2024-2025学年七年级下学年期中考试英语试卷

麦积区2024-2025学年度第二学期教育教学质量监测试卷七年级 英语 听力部分 Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（每小题1分，共5分） 1.A.library B.school C.gym 2.A.forest B.river C.bridge 3.A.moncy B.many C.honcy 4.A.math B.English C.Chinese 5.A.practice B.choose C.relax Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（每小题1分，共5分） 6.A. Yes, I'd love to. B.Thank you. C.I don't like it at all. 7.A. It doesn't matter. B. Don't be shy. C. Don't be afraid, they are friendly 8.A.Reading English. B.Playing basketball.C.I like feeding the animals. 9.A. Here you are. B.OK.I'll give it to her.C. Good job. 10.A.He is nice. B. It's interesting. C.I bought it last week. 笔试部分 Ⅰ．语法与情景交际。（每小题1分，共20分） 1. Beijing is ________ capital of China and also ________ city with a long history. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都，也是一座历史悠久的城市。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“Beijing is…capital of China”的语境可知，此处表示特指，指北京是中国的首都，用定冠词the；根据“…city with a long history”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，city首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. All of us agree that hard work and a little good luck lead to ________. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都同意，努力工作加上一点点好运，就能获得成功。 考查名词的用法。success名词，成功；succeed动词，成功；successful形容词，成功的；successfully副词，成功地。介词to后接名词success作宾语。故选A。 3. —Are you looking forward to ________ on a school trip? —Of course． A. go B. going C. goes D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你期待去参加学校旅行吗？——当然。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，to介词，后接动名词。故选B。 4. The man is over 90 years old, but he can do________everything by himself. A. almost B. seldom C. quite D. never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人已经90多岁了，但他几乎能自己做所有事情。 考查副词辨析。almost 几乎，差不多；seldom 很少；quite 相当，很；never 从不。根据 “but” 可知，前后语义相反，前句强调年龄大，后句应突出能力强，故选 A。 5. —Do you have trouble ________ friends? —Sometimes. A. make B. making C. to make D. makes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你交朋友有困难吗？——有时。 考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故选B。 6. We ________ visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. I feel so happy. A. are B. are going to C. are going D. is going to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天要去参观故宫博物院。我感到非常高兴。 考查时态。根据tomorrow可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为be going to，主语we为复数，be动词用are。故选B。 7. Everyone ________ very hard in the sports meet last year. A. works B. worked C. working D. to work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年运动会上每个人都非常努力。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故选B。 8. —Will you play with them? —No, I ________. I have to do my homework. A. will B. will not C. won’t D. don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会和他们一起玩吗？——不，我不会。我必须做作业。 考查一般疑问句。回答“Will you…?”的问句时，否定回答通常用“No, I won’t.”，后接理由。故选C。 9. —How do you like the book? —It’s________, I think. A. enough boring B. enough bored C. boring enough D. bored enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——我认为它够无聊的。 考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。boring令人无聊的，形容事物；bored无聊的，形容人的感受。此处形容书籍，应用boring，且enough修饰形容词应后置。故选C。 10. They keep on ________ and go to a small lake． A. walking B. walk C. walks D. walked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们继续走着，去了一个小湖。 考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，后接动名词形式。故选A。 11. I like listening to music, because it can make me________. A. relaxd B. relaxed C. relaxing D. to relax 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松。 考查形容词用法。relaxd 书写错误；relaxed放松的，形容词；relaxing令人放松的，形容词；to relax放松，动词不定式。make sb+adj“使某人……的”，此处形容人的感受，应用relaxed。故选B。 12. Li Ming does well in school work and he is ________ in class. A. terrible B. possible C. active D. trouble 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明在学校表现很好，他在课堂上很活跃。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；possible可能的；active活跃的；trouble麻烦，名词。根据“does well in school work”可知，此处描述李明在课堂上表现积极，与“表现好”逻辑一致。故选C。 13. —Is there ________ in your life? —Yes, of course. A. something lucky B. anything lucky C. lucky something D. lucky anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你生活中有幸运的事吗？——当然有。 考查不定代词用法。something用于肯定句；anything用于疑问句或否定句；形容词修饰不定代词需后置。根据“Is there…”可知是疑问句，且“lucky”需置于不定代词后，所以填anything lucky。故选B。 14. It’s a good chance for you ________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你了解中国文化的一个好机会。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，此处应用不定式结构，作真正的主语。故选C。 15. Parents think hobbies may ________ the way of their kids’ schoolwork. A. get in B. get on C. make in D. make on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母认为爱好可能会妨碍孩子的学业。 考查动词短语。get in进入，可与the way of搭配，get in the way of妨碍；get on出人头地；make in干涉别人；make on在……上赚钱。根据“Parents think hobbies may…the way of their kids’ schoolwork.”可知，父母认为爱好会妨碍孩子的学业。故选A。 16. China develops very fast and it is one of the ________ in the world. A. good country B. good countries C. best countries D. best country 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国发展得非常快，它是世界上最好的国家之一。 考查形容词最高级和名词复数。根据“China develops very fast”以及“in the world”可知，这里是在将中国与世界上的其他国家进行比较，且要表达的是中国是“最好的”国家之一，因此应该使用形容词的最高级形式，“one of the...”后应接复数名词。故选C。 17 Look at the picture on the right. ________ is Tom’s favorite subject. A Math B. Geography C. Art D. Biology 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。地理是汤姆最喜欢的科目。 考查名词辨析。math数学；geography地理；art艺术；biology生物学。根据图片可知，图片是地球仪，应是与地理有关。故选B。 18. Boys and girls, never give up ________ progress. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，永远不要放弃进步。 考查非谓语动词。give up doing“放弃做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 19. ________ late again, Danny. A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Don’t are D. Do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再迟到了，丹尼。 考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t不要；Don’t be不要；Don’t are错误搭配；Do助动词原形。分析句子可知，这是祈使句的否定句，通常以动词原形开头，用来表达命令、请求、建议等语气，否定形式一般在动词原形前加“Don’t”；“be late”是固定短语，意思是“迟到”，故选B。 20. —________ do you have a sports meet in your school? —Once a year. A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校多久举行一次运动会？——一年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长/多久；how often多长时间一次；how soon多久（会）；how many多少。根据答语“Once a year.”可知询问频率，应用how often提问。故选B。 Ⅱ．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）（教材P48） On the first day of school ____21____ terrible happened to my classmate, Liu Peng. Liu Peng and his family ____22____ everything in a big house fire. It was a very ____23____ time for them. After Liu Peng’s classmates heard the ____24____ news, they wanted to ____25____ him and said to him, “Don’t be afraid. We are ____26____ you.” The next day, many students brought clothes and food ____27____ their homes. Some students even ____28____ their lucky money. In just three days. The school ____29____ 20000 yuan. Yesterday, the school gave the money to Liu Peng’s family. Liu Peng thanked his dear teachers and classmates very much. And he said to himself, “I will ____30____ forget it.” 21. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 22. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. losed 23. A. excited B. amazing C. easy D. hard 24. A. bad B. main C. friendly D. better 25. A. choose B. survey C. help D. hit 26. A. about B. with C. on D. for 27. A. from B. to C. back D. with 28. A. changed B. picked C. donated D. saved 29. A. made B. decided C. developed D. raised 30. A. never B. always C. once D. usually 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了开学首日，刘鹏同学家遭遇大火，家中财物尽失，陷入艰难处境。同学们听闻这一不幸消息后，纷纷伸出援手，有的从家里带来衣物和食物，部分同学还捐出压岁钱，学校也筹集了20000元。最终学校将这笔钱交给刘鹏家，刘鹏对老师和同学满怀感激，表示永远不会忘记这份帮助。 【21题详解】 句意：开学第一天，我的同学刘鹏发生了某件糟糕的事。 anything任何事；something某事；everything任何事；nothing没事。根据“On the first day of school...terrible happened to my classmate”可知，原文是肯定句，描述刘鹏遇到糟糕事，something用于肯定句表示“某事”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：刘鹏和他的家人在一场大火中失去了所有东西。 lose动词原形；losing现在分词；lost动词过去式；losed表述错误。根据“Liu Peng and his family...everything in a big house fire”可知，文章讲过去的事，用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：对他们来说是一段非常艰难的时光。 excited兴奋的；amazing令人惊奇的；easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据“time for them.”可知，家遇火灾是艰难的时光。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：刘鹏的同学听到不幸的消息后，他们想要帮他。 bad糟糕的；main主要的；friendly友好的；better更好的。根据“heard the...news”可知，家遇火灾是不幸的消息。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们想要帮助他，并且告诉他不要害怕。 choose选择；survey调查；help帮助；hit击打。根据“wanted to...him and said to him,‘Don’t be afraid...’”可知，同学得知不幸，应是想帮助他。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我们和你在一起。 about关于；with和；on在……上；for为了。根据“Don’t be afraid. We are...you”可知，be with sb.有“陪伴；支持”含义，这里表示同学们和刘鹏一起共同渡过难关。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：第二天，很多学生从他们家带来衣物和食品。 from来自；to到；back回来；with伴随。根据“brought clothes and food...their homes”可知，这里表示从家里带来东西。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：一些学生甚至捐赠他们的压岁钱。 changed改变；picked选取；donated捐赠；saved储存。根据“their lucky money.”可知，帮助刘鹏，应是捐赠压岁钱。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：学校筹集了20000元。 made制造；decided决定；developed发展；raised筹集。根据“the school gave the money to Liu Peng’s family”可知，学校为帮助刘鹏筹集钱款。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我将永远不忘记这件事。 never从不；always总是；once一次；usually通常地。根据“Liu Peng thanked...very much. And he said to himself,‘I will...forget it.’”可知，刘鹏感激同学老师，应是永远不会忘记。故选A。 Ⅲ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） Do you want to know about Chinese culture? If you do, you must come to Dunhuang. It is one of the important stops on the Silk Road. Here in Dunhuang, you can learn and feel the rich history and colourful culture. You can learn about the frescoes (湿壁画), music, traditions, foods, sports and even clothes in this city. Standing here, you can guess what happened more than one thousand years ago. The Mogao Caves, famous as the Qianfo Caves is one of the four major caves in China. It is famous for its buildings, sculptures and beautiful paintings. Mingsha Mountain (鸣沙山) makes a sound on sunny days or when someone slides (滑) down from the mountain. And what else makes it special? When the wind blows, the sand does not move down, but runs from the bottom of the mountain to the top. Crescent Spring (月牙泉) is a magical lake in the desert. Crescent Spring is beside Mingsha Mountain. It looks like a crescent moon (新月). The spring water is clear and never dries up (干涸) for thousands of years. Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once you visit it, you’ll never forget about it and always want to go back there. 31. What is the Mogao Caves famous for? A. Its food and traditions. B. Its clothes and caves. C. Its frescoes and music. D. Its buildings, sculptures and beautiful paintings. 32. What does the underlined word “bottom” mean in the passage? A. 顶部 B. 底部 C. 中间 D. 背面 33. What can you learn and feel in Dunhuang? A. The Mogao Caves. B. Mingsha Mountain. C. Crescent Spring. D. The rich history and colourful culture. 34. The structure (结构) of this passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 35. Which sentence can show us the writer’s purpose (目的)? A. Dunhuang is a city with a long history. B. It is great to visit the Mogao Caves. C. Why can Mingsha Mountain make sounds? D. Please come to Dunhuang for a visit. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了敦煌作为丝绸之路重要节点的历史文化价值，重点描述了莫高窟、鸣沙山和月牙泉的特色。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Mogao Caves... is famous for its buildings, sculptures and beautiful paintings.”可知，莫高窟以其建筑、雕塑和精美壁画闻名。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the wind blows, the sand does not move down, but runs from the bottom of the mountain to the top.”可知，当风吹过时，沙子不会往下移动，而是从山的底部流到山顶，所以划线部分的含义是“底部”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here in Dunhuang, you can learn and feel the rich history and colourful culture.”可知，在敦煌，你能学习和感受丰富的历史与多彩文化。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，首段总述敦煌文化价值；第二段到第四段分述三大景点；最后一段总结全文。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once you visit it, you’ll never forget about it and always want to go back there.”可知，作者目的是邀请读者来访。故选D。 Ⅳ．任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） Most students in Maiji District, Tianshui City have colorful after-school activities. When the school day ends, they rush to different clubs. Some students join the sports club. They play football, basketball, or tennis on the school playground. It’s a great way to stay fit and have fun. Others are interested in art, so they go to the ant club. There, they draw pictures, make handicrafts, and express their creativity. The music club is also popular. Students play musical instruments like the guitar, piano, and drums. They practice together and sometimes perform in school concerts. Besides clubs, many students also like to hang out with friends at the park. They play games, chat, or have a picnic on sunny days. These after-school activities are important to all of the students. They help students relax, develop new skills, and make friends. 1题完成句子：2、3题简略回答问题：4题找出并写下全文的主题句：5题将文中画线的句子 译成汉语。 36. When the school day ends, the students rush to different ________ 37. How many clubs are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________ 38. Besides clubs, what do many students also like to do? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. ____________________________________________________________________ 40. ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. clubs 37. Three. 38. Hang out with friends at the park. 39. Most students in Maiji District, Tianshui City have colorful after-school activities. 40. 课后活动对学生来说是非常重要的。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了麦积区大多数学生在放学后参加丰富多彩的课外活动，如体育、艺术和音乐俱乐部，或在公园休闲社交，这些活动帮助他们放松、学习技能和交友。 【36题详解】 根据“When the school day ends,they rush to different clubs.”可知，放学后学生们冲向不同的俱乐部。故填clubs。 【37题详解】 根据“Some students join the sports club...Others are interested in art, so they go to the art club...The music club is also popular.”可知，文中提到了3个俱乐部（体育、艺术、音乐）。故填Three. 【38题详解】 根据“Besides clubs, many students also like to hang out with friends at the park.”可知，许多学生还喜欢和朋友在公园闲逛。故填Hang out with friends at the park. 【39题详解】 根据“Most students in Maiji District, Tianshui City have colorful after-school activities.”可知，本文主要讲了麦积区大多数学生在放学后参加丰富多彩的课外活动，故填Most students in Maiji District, Tianshui City have colorful after-school activities. 【40题详解】 These：这些；after-school activities：课外活动；be important to：对……很重要；all of the students：所有的学生。故填：这些课外活动对所有学生都很重要。 V．补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）（教材P30） A: Would you like to play chess with me to B: ____41____ I have to practice ping-pong on Tuesdays. A: ____42____ B: Wednesday is not good for me. I am going to the swimming club after school. How about Thursday? A: ____43____ My uncle will teach me to play the crhu. B: What are you going to do this evening? A: ____44____ Let’s play it after school. B: ____45____ A. Sounds good! B. How about Wednesday? C. Yes, I’d like to, but I can't. D. Nothing. E. I am afraid not. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. E 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，讲了A邀B下棋，B因练乒乓、游泳拒绝，A因学二胡拒周四邀约，最后A提议今晚放学后玩。 41题详解】 根据“Would you like to play chess with me to”以及“...I have to practice ping-pong on Tuesdays.”可知，B需要回应A的邀请，同时说明不能去的原因。选项C“是的，我很想去，但是我不能”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Wednesday is not good for me.”可知，A在此处提出了关于周三的建议。选项B“周三怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“How about Thursday?”以及“...My uncle will teach me to play the erhu.”可知，A需要回应周四的提议，且说明自己有其他安排。选项E“恐怕不行”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“What are you going to do this evening?”以及“...Let’s play it after school.”可知，A需要回答今晚没什么安排。选项D“没什么事”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“ Let’s play it after school.”可知，A提出了放学后一起玩的建议，B需要对此作出回应。选项A“听起来不错！”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅵ．词汇考查。（每小题1分。共10分） 46. My friend Danny is good at ________ (play) all kinds of instruments. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友丹尼擅长演奏各种各样的乐器。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，为固定用法，后需跟动名词形式。故填playing。 47 Li Ming is the ________ (win) of high jump in the sports meet this year. 【答案】winner 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明是今年运动会跳高比赛的获胜者。根据“Li Ming is the”及所给词可知，是指李明是获胜者，用名词单数winner“获胜者”。故填winner。 48. We believe we can make a ________ (different) by working hard. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们相信通过努力工作我们会有所不同。根据“We believe we can make a ... by working hard”以及英文提示可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“差异；不同”的意思。different是形容词，意为“不同的”，其名词形式为difference，make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用”。故填difference。 49. You can go to the club ________ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以每周去两次俱乐部。根据“You can go to the club... (two) a week.”及所给英文提示可知，此处需用表示频率的词汇。two为基数词，意为“二”，而表示“两次”需用频率副词twice。twice a week为固定短语，意为“一周两次”。故填twice。 50. I like ________ (act) and I am in the dance club of my school. 【答案】acting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢表演，而且我加入了学校的舞蹈俱乐部。like doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，表示长期的、习惯性的喜好。故填acting。 51. Please bring a raincoat and follow the team ________ (lead) all the way. 【答案】leader 【解析】 【详解】句意：请带好雨衣，全程跟随领队。根据“the team...”和所给单词可知，这里应该指的是领队，team leader“领队”。故填leader。 52. Ms. Zhang often walks in and around our dormitory at night for our ________ (safe)． 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：张老师晚上经常在我们宿舍内外走动，为了我们的安全。our为物主代词，后需跟名词；safe名词形式safety“安全”，为名词。故填safety。 53. Claire once felt ________ (alone) because she had no friends in the new place. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：克莱尔曾经感到孤独，因为她在新地方没有朋友。根据“because she had no friends in the new place”可知，没朋友，应该会感到孤独，feel为系动词，空格处应填形容词，lonely“孤独的”。故填lonely。 54. Friends are important in my life and they always help me out in hard ________ (time)． 【答案】times 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友在我的生活中很重要，他们总是在困难时期帮助我。根据“Friends are important in my life and they always help me out in hard ...”以及英文提示可知，此处指“困难时期”，time表示“时期；时候”时为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处指多个困难时期，应用复数形式。故填times。 55. I had an ________ (argue) with my best friend yesterday and I felt sad. 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天和我最好的朋友发生了一场争吵，我感到很难过。an是不定冠词，后需接可数名词单数。argue是动词，其名词形式argument，意为“争吵；争论”，符合have an argument with sb.固定短语搭配。故填argument。 Ⅶ．根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每小题2分。共10分。每空限填1词） 56. 我认为那是一个简单的交朋友的方式。 I think that is an easy way to ________. 【答案】make friends 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写make friends“交朋友”；to为动词不定式符号，后需跟动词原形构成不定式，作后置定语。故填make friends。 57. 下午，我将带你们参观这个古老而美丽的城市。 I will ________ you ________ this ancient and beautiful city this afternoon. 【答案】 ①. take/show ②. to visit/around 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示及所给词汇可知，此处考查“带某人参观某地”的表达。“带领某人参观”用“take sb. to visit+ 地点”或“show sb. around”，will后面接动词原形，“参观”用visit。故填take/show；to visit/around。 58. 好朋友应该相互帮助，彼此关心。 Good friends should help and ________ one another. 【答案】care about 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“关心”，care about“关心”符合语境，情态动词should后接动词原形，and连接并列的谓语动词help和care about。故填care about。 59. 请填写这个表格并把它交给老师。 Please ________ ________ the form and give it to the teacher. 【答案】 ①. fill ②. in 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“填写”，fill in“填写”，是固定搭配，此句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填fill；in。 60. 欢迎来到甘肃，它是了解丝绸之路的好地方。 ________ Gansu province, it’s a good place to learn about the Silk Road. 【答案】Welcome to 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“欢迎来到”，welcome to“欢迎来到……”符合语境，用于向对方表示欢迎来到甘肃，引出后续关于甘肃是了解丝绸之路好地方的描述。故填Welcome to。 Ⅷ．书面表达。（共10分） 61. 假如你是李明，最近你刚交了一位英国笔友Kate，今天你想发邮件告诉她你的日常生活情况。请你根据下面提示内容写一封邮件，向笔友作简要介绍。 注意： 1.须包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右 (邮件的开头与格式已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Kate, How are you? Let me tell you something about my everyday life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Kate, How are you? Let me tell you something about my everyday life. I’m usually busy on school days. I have to get up at 6:30. I love riding to school because I think it’s good exercise. Our classes are from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Math is my favourite subject. At noon, I have one hour for lunch. I’m in the Kung Fu Club. So after school, I usually go there. Mr. Liu is our teacher and he is really good at doing kung fu. It’s interesting for me to learn to do kung fu from him. When I get home, it is usually 6:50. On weekends, I always finish my homework first. After that, I either go swimming or play the violin. They are great fun! I also like reading before going to bed. What is your everyday life like? Please write and tell me. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达介绍自己的日常生活情况； 第二步，从上学日及周末两方面具体介绍自己的日常生活情况； 第三步，书写结语，询问对方的日常生活情况。 [亮点词汇] ①from ... to从……到…… ②be good at擅长 ③go swimming去游泳 [高分句型] ①I love riding to school because I think it’s good exercise. (because引导原因状语从句) ②When I get home, it is usually 6:50. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 麦积区2024-2025学年度第二学期教育教学质量监测试卷七年级 英语 听力部分 Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（每小题1分，共5分） 1.A.library B.school C.gym 2.A.forest B.river C.bridge 3.A.moncy B.many C.honcy 4.A.math B.English C.Chinese 5.A.practice B.choose C.relax Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（每小题1分，共5分） 6.A. Yes, I'd love to. B.Thank you. C.I don't like it at all. 7.A. It doesn't matter. B. Don't be shy. C. Don't be afraid, they are friendly 8.A.Reading English. B.Playing basketball.C.I like feeding the animals. 9.A. Here you are. B.OK.I'll give it to her.C. Good job. 10.A.He is nice. B. It's interesting. C.I bought it last week. 笔试部分 Ⅰ．语法与情景交际。（每小题1分，共20分） 1. Beijing is ________ capital of China and also ________ city with a long history. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 2. All of us agree that hard work and a little good luck lead to ________. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 3. —Are you looking forward to ________ on a school trip? —Of course． A. go B. going C. goes D. went 4. The man is over 90 years old, but he can do________everything by himself. A almost B. seldom C. quite D. never 5. —Do you have trouble ________ friends? —Sometimes. A. make B. making C. to make D. makes 6. We ________ visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. I feel so happy. A. are B. are going to C. are going D. is going to 7. Everyone ________ very hard in the sports meet last year. A. works B. worked C. working D. to work 8. —Will you play with them? —No, I ________. I have to do my homework. A. will B. will not C. won’t D. don’t 9 —How do you like the book? —It’s________, I think. A. enough boring B. enough bored C. boring enough D. bored enough 10. They keep on ________ and go to a small lake． A. walking B. walk C. walks D. walked 11. I like listening to music, because it can make me________. A. relaxd B. relaxed C. relaxing D. to relax 12. Li Ming does well in school work and he is ________ in class. A. terrible B. possible C. active D. trouble 13. —Is there ________ in your life? —Yes, of course. A. something lucky B. anything lucky C. lucky something D. lucky anything 14. It’s a good chance for you ________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 15. Parents think hobbies may ________ the way of their kids’ schoolwork. A. get in B. get on C. make in D. make on 16. China develops very fast and it is one of the ________ in the world. A. good country B. good countries C. best countries D. best country 17. Look at the picture on the right. ________ is Tom’s favorite subject. A. Math B. Geography C. Art D. Biology 18. Boys and girls, never give up ________ progress. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 19. ________ late again, Danny. A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Don’t are D. Do 20. —________ do you have a sports meet in your school? —Once a year. A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how many Ⅱ．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）（教材P48） On the first day of school ____21____ terrible happened to my classmate, Liu Peng. Liu Peng and his family ____22____ everything in a big house fire. It was a very ____23____ time for them. After Liu Peng’s classmates heard the ____24____ news, they wanted to ____25____ him and said to him, “Don’t be afraid. We are ____26____ you.” The next day, many students brought clothes and food ____27____ their homes. Some students even ____28____ their lucky money. In just three days. The school ____29____ 20000 yuan. Yesterday, the school gave the money to Liu Peng’s family. Liu Peng thanked his dear teachers and classmates very much. And he said to himself, “I will ____30____ forget it.” 21. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 22. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. losed 23. A. excited B. amazing C. easy D. hard 24 A. bad B. main C. friendly D. better 25 A. choose B. survey C. help D. hit 26. A. about B. with C. on D. for 27. A. from B. to C. back D. with 28. A. changed B. picked C. donated D. saved 29. A. made B. decided C. developed D. raised 30. A. never B. always C. once D. usually Ⅲ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） Do you want to know about Chinese culture? If you do, you must come to Dunhuang. It is one of the important stops on the Silk Road. Here in Dunhuang, you can learn and feel the rich history and colourful culture. You can learn about the frescoes (湿壁画), music, traditions, foods, sports and even clothes in this city. Standing here, you can guess what happened more than one thousand years ago. The Mogao Caves, famous as the Qianfo Caves is one of the four major caves in China. It is famous for its buildings, sculptures and beautiful paintings. Mingsha Mountain (鸣沙山) makes a sound on sunny days or when someone slides (滑) down from the mountain. And what else makes it special? When the wind blows, the sand does not move down, but runs from the bottom of the mountain to the top. Crescent Spring (月牙泉) is a magical lake in the desert. Crescent Spring is beside Mingsha Mountain. It looks like a crescent moon (新月). The spring water is clear and never dries up (干涸) for thousands of years. Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once you visit it, you’ll never forget about it and always want to go back there. 31. What is the Mogao Caves famous for? A. Its food and traditions. B. Its clothes and caves. C. Its frescoes and music. D. Its buildings, sculptures and beautiful paintings. 32. What does the underlined word “bottom” mean in the passage? A. 顶部 B. 底部 C. 中间 D. 背面 33. What can you learn and feel in Dunhuang? A. The Mogao Caves. B. Mingsha Mountain. C. Crescent Spring. D. The rich history and colourful culture. 34. The structure (结构) of this passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 35. Which sentence can show us the writer’s purpose (目的)? A. Dunhuang is a city with a long history. B. It is great to visit the Mogao Caves. C. Why can Mingsha Mountain make sounds? D. Please come to Dunhuang for a visit. Ⅳ．任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） Most students in Maiji District, Tianshui City have colorful after-school activities. When the school day ends, they rush to different clubs. Some students join the sports club. They play football, basketball, or tennis on the school playground. It’s a great way to stay fit and have fun. Others are interested in art, so they go to the ant club. There, they draw pictures, make handicrafts, and express their creativity. The music club is also popular. Students play musical instruments like the guitar, piano, and drums. They practice together and sometimes perform in school concerts. Besides clubs, many students also like to hang out with friends at the park. They play games, chat, or have a picnic on sunny days. These after-school activities are important to all of the students. They help students relax, develop new skills, and make friends. 1题完成句子：2、3题简略回答问题：4题找出并写下全文的主题句：5题将文中画线的句子 译成汉语。 36. When the school day ends the students rush to different ________ 37. How many clubs are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________ 38. Besides clubs, what do many students also like to do? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. ____________________________________________________________________ 40. ____________________________________________________________________ V．补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）（教材P30） A: Would you like to play chess with me to B: ____41____ I have to practice ping-pong on Tuesdays. A: ____42____ B: Wednesday is not good for me. I am going to the swimming club after school. How about Thursday? A: ____43____ My uncle will teach me to play the crhu. B: What are you going to do this evening? A: ____44____ Let’s play it after school. B: ____45____ A. Sounds good! B. How about Wednesday? C. Yes, I’d like to, but I can't. D. Nothing. E. I am afraid not. Ⅵ．词汇考查。（每小题1分。共10分） 46. My friend Danny is good at ________ (play) all kinds of instruments. 47. Li Ming is the ________ (win) of high jump in the sports meet this year. 48. We believe we can make a ________ (different) by working hard. 49. You can go to the club ________ (two) a week. 50. I like ________ (act) and I am in the dance club of my school. 51. Please bring a raincoat and follow the team ________ (lead) all the way. 52. Ms. Zhang often walks in and around our dormitory at night for our ________ (safe)． 53. Claire once felt ________ (alone) because she had no friends in the new place. 54. Friends are important in my life and they always help me out in hard ________ (time)． 55. I had an ________ (argue) with my best friend yesterday and I felt sad. Ⅶ．根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每小题2分。共10分。每空限填1词） 56. 我认为那是一个简单的交朋友的方式。 I think that is an easy way to ________. 57. 下午，我将带你们参观这个古老而美丽的城市。 I will ________ you ________ this ancient and beautiful city this afternoon. 58. 好朋友应该相互帮助，彼此关心。 Good friends should help and ________ one another. 59. 请填写这个表格并把它交给老师。 Please ________ ________ the form and give it to the teacher. 60. 欢迎来到甘肃，它是了解丝绸之路的好地方。 ________ Gansu province, it’s a good place to learn about the Silk Road. Ⅷ．书面表达。（共10分） 61. 假如你是李明，最近你刚交了一位英国笔友Kate，今天你想发邮件告诉她你的日常生活情况。请你根据下面提示内容写一封邮件，向笔友作简要介绍。 注意： 1.须包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右 (邮件的开头与格式已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Kate, How are you? Let me tell you something about my everyday life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $