精品解析：安徽省合肥新站高新技术产业开发区三十中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语（外研版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the girl go on vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the girl ask the boy to take?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How long has the girl had the bike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years. 4. Where has the boy ever been?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The tower. B. The library. C. The museum. 5. What does the girl think of Alice in Wonderland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s wonderful. C. It’s cheerful. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the boy doing last night? A. He was doing the homework. B. He was watching TV. C. He was reading. 7. Who is Linda? A. She’s the boy’s sister. B. She’s the boy’s cousin. C. She’s the boy’s aunt. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He broke his brother’s game. B. He lost his brother’s pet dog. C. He fought with his brother. 9. What does the boy think of meeting face to face? A. It’s uncomfortable. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s different. 10. What will the boy do? A. Ask his brother to have coffee. B. Ask his brother to watch a movie. C. Ask his brother to go to a concert. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What museum is it? A. It’s a history museum. B. It’s a science museum. C. It’s a space museum. 12. How many times has Lisa been to the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What will Mandy do in the museum? A. Guide the visitors. B. Do some cleaning. C. Look after the old. 14. What’s the matter with Mandy’s brother? A. He had a cough. B. He had a fever. C. He had a cold. 15. Where will they have lunch? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the museum. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Yard Sale Jeff He has his ____16____ chair from his grandfather. Amy She has a gold glass. She got it through ____17____ Cathy. Jean She has a strange ____18____. Her uncle gave it to her. She has had it for ____19____ years. Why They will use the money to help those homeless ____20____. Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Wu Jing is a famous ______. He made many popular movies, such as Wolf Warriors Ⅱ. A. doctor B. director C. writer D. swimmer 22. Bill is so honest that all of his classmates ______ him. A. beat B. encourage C. trust D. value 23. Lily is a new student in our class, but she never feels ______ because our classmates are all friendly to her. A. lonely B. alone C. surprised D. interested 24. —What happened to you, Jack? —When I was on my way home, it suddenly started to rain______. A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. completely 25. We are sure we will win the basketball match and ________ can beat us. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 26. As soon as the movie Peter Rabbit _______, children all over the world fell in love with this little cute rabbit. A. found out B. handed out C. came out D. gave out 27. —How do you like songs sung by Jay Chou? —They are wonderful, ________ I can’t hear his words clearly sometimes. A. but B. so C. because D. if 28. Eric ________ three great Chinese works since he came to China three months ago. A. read B. reads C. has read D. was reading 29. —Do you remember ________ when you heard about the important event? —Yes, of course. A. what were you doing B. what you were doing C. what are you doing D. what you are doing 30. —Why don’t you go out to play ping-pong for a while? —________. A. That’s right B. A big deal C. It doesn’t matter D. Sounds great Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A After three years of hard try, 46-year-old Tian Yunliang got into a university. This shows it’s never too old to learn. ____31____ a news report by Daily China, Tian decided to further his education in 2000. He got a junior college degree in 2021 and began preparing for the postgraduate (研究生) examination the following year. Over the past three years, he has always ____32____ his work during the day and studied hard at night. He always woke up at 5:30 am and studied until 11:30 pm. During the time, he put his ____33____ into the study. Back to study ____34____, Tian thought of a funny picture. The door keeper made a(n) ____35____. At the school gate, he ____36____ Tian as a student’s parent when he first joined a training class. In class, he ____37____ even the teachers were younger than him. It’s ____38____ that they often looked on him as “a big brother”. Badly, his experience of losing the postgraduate exams twice ____39____ led him to give up. What kept him going was his daughter. She was a grade-one senior high school student when he continued his study. “I want to set a(n) ____40____ for her” Tian said. His story has gone hot online. 31. A. In fact B. Instead of C. Thanks for D. According to 32. A. dealt with B. cared for C. taken up D. found out 33. A. love B. health C. heart D. notice 34. A. progress B. passage C. journey D. holiday 35. A. decision B. action C. difference D. mistake 36. A. decided B. happened C. regarded D. imagined 37. A. expected B. guessed C. believed D. realized 38. A. lucky B. interesting C. free D. close 39. A. hardly B. fully C. nearly D. easily 40. A. language B. memory C. success D. example B The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful show that combined (结合) technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of humanoid (像人的) robots ____41____ by a famous Chinese technology (科技) company became famous. These robots were special. And they were carefully programmed to do the lively Yangge ____42____ which is a well-known Chinese folk art (民间艺术). To get ready for this great show, the robots ____43____ hard. They used ____44____ technology to learn every movement of the dance. Their bodies had ____45____ joints (关节) and good sensors, so they could move ____46____ and smoothly (顺滑地), even on the unusual stage. The audience (观众) was really excited when they saw the ____47____ spin the colorful handkerchiefs (手帕) while dancing, just like real dancers. It was a show that made everyone ____48____. The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media. Young people thought it was ____49____ and very interesting, and the older people also _____50_____ its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things. 41 A. made B. found C. set D. started 42. A. talk B. song C. dance D. speech 43. A. practiced B. remembered C. thought D. guessed 44. A. new B. old C. common D. simple 45. A. strong B. bad C. weak D. small 46. A. badly B. slowly C. correctly D. noisily 47. A. robots B. audience C. human D. show 48. A. sad B. nervous C. surprised D. angry 49. A. boring B. cool C. bad D. kind 50. A. doubted B. disliked C. enjoyed D. hated Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Bill. ___51___ B: I’ll go to the zoo with my sister. ___52___ A: Really? That sounds interesting. I have never seen a baby panda. It must look very cute. B: That’s right. ___53___ A: I don’t know it has red hair until you tell me. Can you tell me something about it? B: Of course. All around it is red and brown hair. It has a round face. A: That makes it so lovely. ___54___ B: It’s usually 40 to 63 cm. And it usually weighs 5 kg or so. A: Will you please take me there? B: OK. Let’s meet at the zoo gate at eight tomorrow morning. A: ___55___ See you then! B: See you! A. I can’t wait to see it. B. How’s your weekend? C. A baby panda has red hair. D. How long is a baby panda? E. What’s your weekend plan? F. I know a panda only has two colors. G. I heard a baby panda was born last week. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Let’s enjoy a film! Frozen is a great film of self-discovery and the power of love. Language: English Duration (持续时间): one hour and 42 minutes. Price: Weekdays—$40 (children under 7 $20) Weekends—$50 (children under 7 $25) I have never seen such a fantastic film before. There are two main characters—Elsa and her sister. I like the film. Because I can learn more about love. If you want to be energetic, don’t miss it! —Mike I have seen many films of this kind, but this one is the most exciting, and I love the sweet voice in it. My sister and I couldn’t help watching this film again. —Micheal The movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 8-year-old daughter last Saturday evening. I love the beautiful music while my daughter loves Elsa very much. It shows that small people like her can also do big work! —Lily 56. How long is the film? A. 60 minutes. B. 102 minutes. C. 112 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 57 Why does Mike like the film? A. Elsa is lovely. B. The film is surprising. C. The voice of Elsa’s sister is sweet. D. He can learn something about love. 58. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A book. C. A letter. D. A poster. B An 82-year-old man was recently rescued (救援) after he went missing in high altitude (海拔) mountains for over 30 hours. On the morning of May 17, the elderly man went alone into a thick forest at an altitude of 1, 700 meters in Longchuan. However, he didn’t come back. His family and the villagers called the police the next day after they failed to find him. After receiving the call for help, the fire team quickly sent a rescue team there. The man got lost in a special place, because its weather changes very easily. During the night, the temperature usually drops a lot. It can put people there at risk of losing their lives, if they don’t have any protection. In the race against time, the rescuers cleared the way by cutting thorns and bushes (荆棘和灌木丛). At the same time, they kept calling out loudly. After a two-hour search, when the elderly man was finally found, he was shaking in cold. Then he was just wearing a T-shirt and had lost his shoes. He was quite tired because of a long hike in the mountains. The rescuers took turns carrying him along the difficult mountain road for 30 minutes and sent him down to the safety. Later his condition remains good and fine. 59. What does the underlined word “failed” mean in Chinese? A. 质疑 B. 失败 C. 延迟 D. 成功 60. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The weather changes very easily. B. The man got lost in the mountains. C. The temperature drops a lot. D. Family and villagers called the police. 61. How was the journey to find the elderly man? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s easy. 62. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Health. B. Family. C. Environment. D. Society. C On Thursday, May 29, Chen Yaowu took a special train from Xi’an to Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan. It’s the first China-Central Asia train carrying culture exchanges (交流) . Chen is one of the 234 passengers. “It’s my first visit to Kazakhstan. I never thought I would take such a special train,” Chen said. He pointed out that this visit was an important chance (机会) for him to introduce traditional Chinese culture. “I hope we have more such exchanges.” The train left Xi’an around Thursday noon and will arrive in Almaty on Saturday. It will leave Almaty on June 5 and return to Xi’an on June 7, completing a 10-day round trip. The journey marks the culture exchanges of five countries. Among the passengers are artists and performers. They will join all kinds of activities in Kazakhstan. After arriving in Almaty, they will be welcomed with fun performances and local specials. According to Kazakhstan’s report, China is one of their most important tourism (旅游) markets. More and more Chinese go there on vacation. 63. What does Chen think of the train? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s special. C. It’s comfortable. D. It’s exciting. 64. When will the train arrive in Almaty? A. On May 29. B. On May 31. C. On June 5. D. On June 7. 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Chen might be a doctor. B. The passengers will mainly travel. C. The train ticket is too expensive. D. The passengers will introduce Chinese culture. D As your children grow up, they need friends, but sometimes, they don’t understand how to make friends. So, it’s time to tell them how to make friends. Talk about what friends are like. Ask your children what they think a friend is. Listen to their answers and then share your opinions on friendship. You might say, “A friend is someone you enjoy spending time with. They make you feel special, and you can rely on (依赖) them.” Then, encourage them to take part in happy and relaxing activities. __________ Storytelling is another great way to help kids learn about friendship. Tell your children a story about friends. Continue the story until it reaches the point where one character has to make a decision. Then, stop and ask your children to decide what a friend is like and discuss how to make friends with him or her. Celebrate your own friendships. Kids learn from you. Let them see that you enjoy great relationships with your friends! Plan a get-together with a few of them and ask your children to join in it as well. During your time together, explain why you enjoy being around your friends. Tell your children to make gifts for their friends. This can show the friends how much your children care about them. There are many different ways to make gifts. For example, your children could make a card, paint a picture, or write a song. After they have finished, help them plan a time to give the gifts to their friends. With your help, your children can be good at making friends. 66. What is a friend like according to Paragraph 2? A. A friend is someone who always makes you happy. B. A friend is someone you often join activities with. C. A friend is someone you enjoy being with and can depend on. D. A friend is someone who is special in the eyes of others. 67. Which of the following can be put in __________? A. Buy books with your kids. B. Ask your kids questions. C. Play with your kids’ friends. D. Tell kids stories about friendship. 68. Why should your children make gifts for their friends? A. Because it helps your children spend their free time. B. Because it shows that your children care about them a lot. C. Because it can improve your children’s hands-on skills. D. Because it helps your children become interesting. 69. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 70. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. help parents learn about friendship B. find more friends for children C. teach children how to make friends D. teach children how to be better friends E One morning, Tolstoy was walking through a village street when a beggar (乞丐) reached out his hand. Tolstoy searched his pockets but found them empty. He had gone out for a walk and hadn’t brought any money. He softly said, “My friend, forgive (原谅) me. I have no money with me right now. I’m sure you will be disappointed (失望), but I am helpless. I truly have nothing on me. ” He placed his hand on the beggar’s shoulder and repeated, “Friend, forgive me. I have no money. ” The beggar smiled, “No problem. You called me a friend, and that means more to me than the money. Many have given me coins, but no one has ever given me what you just did. I’m deeply grateful (感激). ” Just one word changed something in that beggar’s heart. Tolstoy noticed how the beggar’s face changed, and how he suddenly seemed like a different man. It was the first time someone had called him a friend. Who calls a beggar a friend? It’s not a simple word, but respect (尊敬) to the beggar. 71 Where does the story happen? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a town. D. In a mountain. 72. Why did the beggar’s face change? A. Because others called him a friend for the first time. B. Because Tolstoy said sorry to him. C. Because he was very angry with Tolstoy then. D. Because he felt very sick at that time. 73. What’s the best title for the text? A. Make friends with others B. Be friendly to others C. Learn to respect others D. Try to make money 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Jai Singh was the city leader of Alwar, India. One day, during his visit to London, he was walking around Bond Street in common dress. There he saw Rolls Royce show room and went inside. When a salesman saw him in common Indian clothes, he considered him just a poor Indian and almost showed him the way out of his show room. Jai Singh said nothing but went back and asked his friends to call the show room that the city leader of Alwar was interested in their cars. After receiving the call, everyone prepared for welcome of King. After a few hours, Jai Singh went to the show room again in fresh and expensive clothes. All salesmen served him with respect. He bought all six cars at the show room. After returning, Jai Singh ordered his city to use the six cars for carrying city’s waste. The news reached all over the world rapidly. Company’s image (公司形象) was so terrible that sales of Rolls Royce dropped quickly. The company realized their mistakes at last. 74. Why did the salesman welcome Jai the second time? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 75. What was Jai’s order after returning? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 76. What’s the company’s mistake? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 77 Judy was late for class and e________ (解释) the reason to the teacher. 78. The garden near my home is in the s_________ (形状) of a heart. 79. We should start from ourselves and refuse to w________(浪费) food. 80. How are beautiful faces different from u______ (丑陋的) faces? 81. The l________ (光) in the room is too bright, so you can close the window. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 82. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda想来中国旅游，希望你能提供一个好建议。请根据要点提示，给她写封邮件。要点如下： 1. 中国长城是不错的选择； 2. 要注意安全和了解天气； 3. 提前安排食宿和交通； 4. 遵守有关规则和要求。 要求： 1. 短文中要包括所有提示信息； 2. 内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的丰富、完整与流畅； 3. 词数：80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：choice n. 选择 Dear Linda, Welcome to China for your holiday. Here is my advice for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these can work well with you. Good trip! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语（外研版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the girl go on vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll take the ship on vacation. I believe it’ll be a great journey. M: Good luck. I’ll drive to pick you up when you return. 2. What does the girl ask the boy to take?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you take the camera? We’ll take lots of photos. M: Don’t worry. I have taken it, and I also take an umbrella and a knife to peel fruit. 3. How long has the girl had the bike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have had my bike for five years. I love it very much. M: I often see you ride it during your middle school years. 4. Where has the boy ever been?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The tower. B. The library. C. The museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to the tower in the city next to ours? M: No. But I have been to the famous library there. 5. What does the girl think of Alice in Wonderland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s wonderful. C. It’s cheerful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The book Alice in Wonderland is so wonderful. I really like it. M: Me, too. But I think the book Oliver Twist is very meaningful. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the boy doing last night? A. He was doing the homework. B. He was watching TV. C. He was reading. 7. Who is Linda? A. She’s the boy’s sister. B. She’s the boy’s cousin. C. She’s the boy’s aunt. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I was busy doing my homework when it started to rain last night. M: At that time, I had finished it and I was watching a football game on TV. W: You’re so excellent. Who watched it with you? M: My cousin Linda. W: Does she like football very much? M: Yes. She likes it best. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He broke his brother’s game. B. He lost his brother’s pet dog. C. He fought with his brother. 9. What does the boy think of meeting face to face? A. It’s uncomfortable. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s different. 10. What will the boy do? A. Ask his brother to have coffee. B. Ask his brother to watch a movie. C. Ask his brother to go to a concert. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look unhappy. What’s the matter with you? M: I fought with my brother yesterday evening. I don’t know how to deal with it. W: I think you should say sorry to him face to face. It usually works the best. M: I see. But it’s not easy to meet and it makes me feel uncomfortable. W: Then you can invite him to have coffee. It’s a good place to communicate. That’s because it’s quiet. M: But he doesn’t like coffee. I know he likes music. W: Why don’t you ask him to go to a concert? M: Good idea. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What museum is it? A. It’s a history museum. B. It’s a science museum. C. It’s a space museum. 12. How many times has Lisa been to the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What will Mandy do in the museum? A. Guide the visitors. B. Do some cleaning. C. Look after the old. 14. What’s the matter with Mandy’s brother? A. He had a cough. B. He had a fever. C. He had a cold. 15. Where will they have lunch? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the museum. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Lisa and Mandy will volunteer in the museum this weekend. It’s a history museum and its area is quite large. There are always many visitors getting lost in it. Lisa has been to it four times and is very familiar with it, so she will guide the visitors the way around. Mandy will help to do some cleaning. Her brother also decided to go with them, but he had a bad cough. He won’t be able to volunteer to look after the old. To their joy, they can get free lunch there. And they will set up a volunteer team and work every Saturday and Sunday. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Yard Sale Jeff He has his ____16____ chair from his grandfather. Amy She has a gold glass. She got it through ____17____ Cathy. Jean She has a strange ____18____. Her uncle gave it to her. She has had it for ____19____ years. Why They will use the money to help those homeless ____20____. 【答案】16. bamboo 17. beating 18. stone 19. 3##three 20. animals 【解析】 原文】 It’s a yard sale. Jeff, Amy and Jean have something of their own at the sale. This is Jeff’s bamboo chair. He got it from his grandfather on his tenth birthday. He has had it for nearly four years. This gold glass is Amy’s. She got it through beating her classmate Cathy in the game. She has had it since two years ago. Jean has a strange stone on the yard sale. Her uncle gave it to her on her eleventh birthday. That means she has had it for three years. Her uncle told her that the stone came from a big hole in a large mountain. They will give away the money from their objects to help those homeless animals on the street. Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Wu Jing is a famous ______. He made many popular movies, such as Wolf Warriors Ⅱ. A. doctor B. director C. writer D. swimmer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴京是一位著名的导演。他拍了许多受欢迎的电影，如《战狼2》。 考查名词辨析。doctor医生；director导演；writer作家；swimmer游泳者。根据“He made many popular movies”可知，他制作了许多受欢迎的电影，可见他是一名导演。故选B。 22. Bill is so honest that all of his classmates ______ him. A. beat B. encourage C. trust D. value 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bill很诚实，以至于他的所有同学都信任他。 考查动词辨析。beat击打；encourage鼓励；trust信任；value重视。根据“Bill is so honest”可知，同学们都信任他。故选C。 23. Lily is a new student in our class, but she never feels ______ because our classmates are all friendly to her. A. lonely B. alone C. surprised D. interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉是我们班的新学生，但她从不感到孤独，因为我们的同学都对她很友好。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的，寂寞的，强调内心的感受，带有感情色彩；alone独自的，单独的，侧重于指一个人独处，没有其他人陪伴，不强调情感上的孤独；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“our classmates are all friendly to her”可知，莉莉虽然是新同学，但同学们很友好，所以她内心不会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”符合语境。故选A。 24. —What happened to you, Jack? —When I was on my way home, it suddenly started to rain______. A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. completely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你怎么了？——我回家路上突然开始下大雨了。 考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地。根据“started to rain”可知是指下大雨，heavily强调雨下得大，故选A。 25. We are sure we will win the basketball match and ________ can beat us. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们确信我们会赢得这场篮球比赛，没有人能打败我们。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据“We are sure we will win the basketball match”可知，这里表示确信会赢得比赛，即没人可以打败我们。故选D。 26. As soon as the movie Peter Rabbit _______, children all over the world fell in love with this little cute rabbit. A. found out B. handed out C. came out D. gave out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《彼得兔》一上映，全世界的孩子们就爱上了这只可爱的小兔子。found out查明，发现；handed out分发；came out出现，出版；上映；gave out分发，用尽。根据句中the movie…可知，这里应选C。 27. —How do you like songs sung by Jay Chou? —They are wonderful, ________ I can’t hear his words clearly sometimes. A. but B. so C. because D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得周杰伦唱的歌怎么样？——太棒了，但是我有时听不大清楚歌词。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折； so所以；because因为；if如果。由前句句意“太棒了”及后句“我有时听不大清楚歌词”可知，此处表示转折，用but，故选A。 28. Eric ________ three great Chinese works since he came to China three months ago. A. read B. reads C. has read D. was reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从埃里克三个月前来到中国，他已经读了三部优秀的中国作品。 考查动词时态辨析。read 读，过去式；reads读，第三人称单数形式；has read已经读，现在完成时；was reading正在读，过去进行时。根据“since he came to China three months ago”可知，这里的“since+过去时间状语”为现在完成时标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Eric为第三人称单数，应用has read。故选C。 29. —Do you remember ________ when you heard about the important event? —Yes, of course. A. what were you doing B. what you were doing C. what are you doing D. what you are doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还记得当你听说那件重要事件时，在做什么吗？——是的，我记得。 考查宾语从句语序和时态。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合时间状语从句“when you heard about the important event”可知，从句用过去进行时。故选B。 30. —Why don’t you go out to play ping-pong for a while? —________. A. That’s right B. A big deal C. It doesn’t matter D. Sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不出去打一会儿乒乓球呢？——听起来不错。 考查情景交际用语。That’s right没错；A big deal重要的事；It doesn’t matter没关系；Sounds great听起来不错。根据上文提出的建议“Why don’t you go out to play ping-pong for a while?”可知，回答应表示对建议的态度，Sounds great符合语境。故选D。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A After three years of hard try, 46-year-old Tian Yunliang got into a university. This shows it’s never too old to learn. ____31____ a news report by Daily China, Tian decided to further his education in 2000. He got a junior college degree in 2021 and began preparing for the postgraduate (研究生) examination the following year. Over the past three years, he has always ____32____ his work during the day and studied hard at night. He always woke up at 5:30 am and studied until 11:30 pm. During the time, he put his ____33____ into the study. Back to study ____34____, Tian thought of a funny picture. The door keeper made a(n) ____35____. At the school gate, he ____36____ Tian as a student’s parent when he first joined a training class. In class, he ____37____ even the teachers were younger than him. It’s ____38____ that they often looked on him as “a big brother”. Badly, his experience of losing the postgraduate exams twice ____39____ led him to give up. What kept him going was his daughter. She was a grade-one senior high school student when he continued his study. “I want to set a(n) ____40____ for her,” Tian said. His story has gone hot online. 31. A. In fact B. Instead of C. Thanks for D. According to 32. A. dealt with B. cared for C. taken up D. found out 33. A. love B. health C. heart D. notice 34. A. progress B. passage C. journey D. holiday 35. A. decision B. action C. difference D. mistake 36. A. decided B. happened C. regarded D. imagined 37. A. expected B. guessed C. believed D. realized 38. A. lucky B. interesting C. free D. close 39. A. hardly B. fully C. nearly D. easily 40. A. language B. memory C. success D. example 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述46岁田云亮通过努力考入大学的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：据《中国日报》的一则新闻报道，田于2000年决定继续深造。 In fact事实上；Instead of而不是；Thanks for感谢；According to根据。根据“...a news report by Daily China”可知，据《中国日报》的一则新闻报道，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：在过去的三年里，他总是白天处理工作，晚上则努力学习。 dealt with处理；cared for关心；taken up占据；found out发现。根据“he has always...his work during the day”可知，他总是白天处理工作，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，他全身心地投入到学习中。 love爱；health健康；heart心；notice通知。根据“During the time, he put his...into the study.”可知，他全身心地投入到学习中，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：回到学习之旅，田想到了一幅有趣的画面。 progress进步；passage文章；journey旅程；holiday假日。根据“Back to study..., Tian thought of a funny picture.”可知，田重新回到学习这条路，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：门卫犯了个错误。 decision决定；action行动；difference区别；mistake错误。根据“he...Tian as a student’s parent”可知，门卫错把田当作学生家长，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：在学校门口，他最初参加培训课程时就把田先生视为学生的家长。 decided决定；happened发生；regarded认为，看作；imagined想象。根据“he...Tian as a student’s parent when he first joined a training class”可知，把田当作学生家长，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在课堂上，他意识到就连老师们都比他年轻。 expected期待；guessed猜；believed相信；realized意识到。根据“he...even the teachers were younger than him”可知，他意识到就连老师们都比他年轻，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：有趣的是，他们常常把他当作“大哥”来看待。 lucky幸运的；interesting有趣的；free自由的；close接近的。根据“It’s...that they often looked on him as ‘a big brother’.”可知，他们常常把他当作“大哥”来看待这件事很有趣，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：糟糕的是，他两次考研失利的经历几乎让他决定放弃继续深造了。 hardly几乎不；fully充分地；nearly几乎；easily容易地。根据“his experience of losing the postgraduate exams twice...led him to give up”可知，他两次考研失利的经历几乎让他决定放弃继续深造了，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：“我想为她树立一个好榜样，”田先生说道。 language语言；memory记忆；success成功；example例子。根据“I want to set a(n)...for her”可知，想为女儿树立一个好榜样，故选D。 B The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful show that combined (结合) technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of humanoid (像人的) robots ____41____ by a famous Chinese technology (科技) company became famous. These robots were special. And they were carefully programmed to do the lively Yangge ____42____ which is a well-known Chinese folk art (民间艺术). To get ready for this great show, the robots ____43____ hard. They used ____44____ technology to learn every movement of the dance. Their bodies had ____45____ joints (关节) and good sensors, so they could move ____46____ and smoothly (顺滑地), even on the unusual stage. The audience (观众) was really excited when they saw the ____47____ spin the colorful handkerchiefs (手帕) while dancing, just like real dancers. It was a show that made everyone ____48____. The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media. Young people thought it was ____49____ and very interesting, and the older people also _____50_____ its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things. 41. A. made B. found C. set D. started 42. A. talk B. song C. dance D. speech 43. A. practiced B. remembered C. thought D. guessed 44. A. new B. old C. common D. simple 45. A. strong B. bad C. weak D. small 46. A. badly B. slowly C. correctly D. noisily 47. A. robots B. audience C. human D. show 48. A. sad B. nervous C. surprised D. angry 49. A. boring B. cool C. bad D. kind 50. A. doubted B. disliked C. enjoyed D. hated 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年央视春晚中“YangBOT”机器人的精彩表演。这些由中国科技公司制造的人形机器人通过先进AI技术学习秧歌舞，凭借精密的关节和传感器完成高难度动作，将科技与传统艺术完美结合，获得不同年龄段观众的一致好评。 【41题详解】 句意：一群由中国一家著名科技公司制造的类人机器人出名了。 made制造；found发现；set设置；started开始。根据“A group of humanoid (像人的) robots … by a famous Chinese technology (科技) company”可知，这里表示机器人是由科技公司制造的，“made”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：并且它们被精心编程来跳活泼的秧歌，秧歌是一种著名的中国民间艺术。 talk谈话；song歌曲；dance舞蹈；speech演讲。根据“do the lively Yangge”以及常识可知，秧歌是一种舞蹈，“dance”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：为了准备这场精彩的演出，机器人努力练习。 practiced练习；remembered记得；thought思考；guessed猜测。根据“To get ready for this great show”可知，要为演出做准备，机器人需要努力练习，“practiced”符合语境，故选A。 44题详解】 句意：它们使用新的技术来学习舞蹈的每一个动作。 new新的；old旧的；common普通的；simple简单的。根据上文提到的结合科技与传统的演出以及机器人的表演等信息可知，这里应该是使用新的技术来学习舞蹈动作，“new”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：它们的身体有强壮的关节和好的传感器，所以它们能够正确且顺滑地移动，甚至在不寻常的舞台上。 strong强壮的；bad坏的；weak虚弱的；small小的。根据“and good sensors, so they could move …and smoothly (顺滑地), even on the unusual stage.”可知，要能顺滑地移动，关节应该是强壮的，“strong”符合语境，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：它们的身体有强壮的关节和好的传感器，所以它们能够正确且顺滑地移动，甚至在不寻常的舞台上。 badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地；correctly正确地；noisily吵闹地。根据“and smoothly (顺滑地) , even on the unusual stage.”以及前面提到使用新技术学习动作等信息可知，这里表示能够正确且顺滑地移动，“correctly”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：当观众看到机器人在跳舞时旋转着彩色手帕，就像真正的舞者一样，他们真的很兴奋。 robots机器人；audience观众；human人类；show演出。根据上文一直在说的机器人表演秧歌的内容可知，这里是看到机器人旋转手帕，“robots”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：这是一场让每个人都感到惊讶的演出。 sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据上文描述机器人像真正的舞者一样表演，以及“The audience (观众) was really excited”等信息可知，这场演出让每个人都感到惊讶，“surprised”符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：年轻人认为它很酷并且非常有趣，并且老年人也喜欢它独特的魅力以及现代与传统事物的良好融合。 boring无聊的；cool酷的；bad坏的；kind善良的。根据“and very interesting”可知，年轻人对这场演出评价是积极的，“cool”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：年轻人认为它很酷并且非常有趣，并且老年人也喜欢它独特的魅力以及现代与传统事物的良好融合。 doubted怀疑；disliked不喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；hated讨厌。根据“The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media.”以及前面描述年轻人的积极评价可知，老年人也是喜欢这场演出的，“enjoyed”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Bill. ___51___ B: I’ll go to the zoo with my sister. ___52___ A: Really? That sounds interesting. I have never seen a baby panda. It must look very cute. B: That’s right. ___53___ A: I don’t know it has red hair until you tell me. Can you tell me something about it? B: Of course. All around it is red and brown hair. It has a round face. A: That makes it so lovely. ___54___ B: It’s usually 40 to 63 cm. And it usually weighs 5 kg or so. A: Will you please take me there? B: OK. Let’s meet at the zoo gate at eight tomorrow morning. A: ___55___ See you then! B: See you! A. I can’t wait to see it. B. How’s your weekend? C A baby panda has red hair. D. How long is a baby panda? E. What’s your weekend plan? F. I know a panda only has two colors. G. I heard a baby panda was born last week. 【答案】51. E 52. G 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两人讨论周末去动物园看新生小熊猫，描述其红棕色毛发、圆脸和体型，并约定次日见面。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’ll go to the zoo with my sister.”可知，此处是A在询问B的周末安排。选项E“你的周末计划是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Really? That sounds interesting. I have never seen a baby panda.”可知，句中A回应“真的吗？听起来有趣。我从没见过小熊猫”，此处应该是B解释去动物园的原因或背景。选项G“我听说上周出生了一只小熊猫。”解释了A对小熊猫感兴趣的原因，与下文衔接自然。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I don’t know it has red hair until you tell me.”可知，此处应该是B提到小熊猫有红色的毛，才引出下文A说不知道小熊猫有红色的毛这件事。选项C“小熊猫有红色的毛。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据下文“It’s usually 40 to 63 cm.”可知，介绍小熊猫通常40到63厘米长，此处应该是询问小熊猫的尺寸。选项D“小熊猫有多长？”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Let’s meet at the zoo gate at eight tomorrow morning.”及下文“See you then!”可知， 上文他们约定一起去动物园，此处应是表达期待或兴奋的语句。选项A“我等不及要去看了。”表示A的期待，与下文的道别形成自然过渡。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Let’s enjoy a film! Frozen is a great film of self-discovery and the power of love. Language: English Duration (持续时间): one hour and 42 minutes. Price: Weekdays—$40 (children under 7 $20) Weekends—$50 (children under 7 $25) I have never seen such a fantastic film before. There are two main characters—Elsa and her sister. I like the film. Because I can learn more about love. If you want to be energetic, don’t miss it! —Mike I have seen many films of this kind, but this one is the most exciting, and I love the sweet voice in it. My sister and I couldn’t help watching this film again. —Micheal The movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 8-year-old daughter last Saturday evening. I love the beautiful music while my daughter loves Elsa very much. It shows that small people like her can also do big work! —Lily 56. How long is the film? A. 60 minutes. B. 102 minutes. C. 112 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 57. Why does Mike like the film? A. Elsa is lovely. B. The film is surprising. C. The voice of Elsa’s sister is sweet. D. He can learn something about love. 58. What kind of text is this passage? A A story. B. A book. C. A letter. D. A poster. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《冰雪奇缘》的相关信息及观众的观后感。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duration (持续时间): one hour and 42 minutes”可知，电影时长为102分钟，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because I can learn more about love.”可知，Mike喜欢这部电影是因为他能学到关于爱的知识，故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容和格式，本文是一张电影海报，故选D。 B An 82-year-old man was recently rescued (救援) after he went missing in high altitude (海拔) mountains for over 30 hours. On the morning of May 17, the elderly man went alone into a thick forest at an altitude of 1, 700 meters in Longchuan. However, he didn’t come back. His family and the villagers called the police the next day after they failed to find him. After receiving the call for help, the fire team quickly sent a rescue team there. The man got lost in a special place, because its weather changes very easily. During the night, the temperature usually drops a lot. It can put people there at risk of losing their lives, if they don’t have any protection. In the race against time, the rescuers cleared the way by cutting thorns and bushes (荆棘和灌木丛). At the same time, they kept calling out loudly. After a two-hour search, when the elderly man was finally found, he was shaking in cold. Then he was just wearing a T-shirt and had lost his shoes. He was quite tired because of a long hike in the mountains. The rescuers took turns carrying him along the difficult mountain road for 30 minutes and sent him down to the safety. Later his condition remains good and fine. 59. What does the underlined word “failed” mean in Chinese? A. 质疑 B. 失败 C. 延迟 D. 成功 60. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The weather changes very easily. B. The man got lost in the mountains. C. The temperature drops a lot. D. Family and villagers called the police. 61. How was the journey to find the elderly man? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s easy. 62. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Health. B. Family. C. Environment. D. Society. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一名82岁老人在海拔1700米的高山森林中失踪30多小时后获救。家人和村民搜寻未果后报警，消防队员在恶劣天气条件下艰难搜救两小时，最终发现冻得发抖的老人并将其安全送下山。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His family and the villagers called the police the next day after they failed to find him.”可知，他的家人和村民因为“未能找到”他而报警，“failed”对应“未能做到”，可推测“failed”的意思是“失败”。故选B。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During the night, the temperature usually drops a lot. It can put people there at risk of losing their lives, if they don’t have any protection.”可知，前面说在夜晚期间气温下降很多，“这种情况”会让那里的人们面临失去生命的风险。此处“it”指代前文的“晚上气温下降很多”这种情况。故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the race against time, the rescuers cleared the way by cutting thorns and bushes. At the same time, they kept calling out loudly.”可知，在寻找老人的过程中，救援人员通过砍伐荆棘和灌木丛来扫清道路。可推断地形复杂、行动费力，选项A“困难”概括了这一特点。故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章讲述如何救援出在深山中迷失的老人，文章主题聚焦社会事件，涉及公共安全、社区协作和应急响应，选项D“社会”版块涵盖此类新闻。故选D。 C On Thursday, May 29, Chen Yaowu took a special train from Xi’an to Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan. It’s the first China-Central Asia train carrying culture exchanges (交流) . Chen is one of the 234 passengers. “It’s my first visit to Kazakhstan. I never thought I would take such a special train,” Chen said. He pointed out that this visit was an important chance (机会) for him to introduce traditional Chinese culture. “I hope we have more such exchanges.” The train left Xi’an around Thursday noon and will arrive in Almaty on Saturday. It will leave Almaty on June 5 and return to Xi’an on June 7, completing a 10-day round trip. The journey marks the culture exchanges of five countries. Among the passengers are artists and performers. They will join all kinds of activities in Kazakhstan. After arriving in Almaty, they will be welcomed with fun performances and local specials. According to Kazakhstan’s report, China is one of their most important tourism (旅游) markets. More and more Chinese go there on vacation. 63. What does Chen think of the train? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s special. C. It’s comfortable. D. It’s exciting. 64. When will the train arrive in Almaty? A. On May 29. B. On May 31. C. On June 5. D. On June 7. 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Chen might be a doctor. B. The passengers will mainly travel. C. The train ticket is too expensive. D. The passengers will introduce Chinese culture. 【答案】63. B 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍陈耀武乘坐从西安前往哈萨克斯坦最大城市Almaty专列的经历和此专列承载的意义。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I never thought I would take such a special train” 可知，陈认为这列火车是特殊的。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“…On Thursday, May 29,”和第三段“The train left Xi’an around Thursday noon and will arrive in Almaty on Saturday. ”可知，火车将在5月31 日到达Almaty。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He pointed out that this visit was an important chance for him to introduce traditional Chinese culture.”可知，这列火车的乘客将介绍中国的文化。故选D。 D As your children grow up, they need friends, but sometimes, they don’t understand how to make friends. So, it’s time to tell them how to make friends. Talk about what friends are like. Ask your children what they think a friend is. Listen to their answers and then share your opinions on friendship. You might say, “A friend is someone you enjoy spending time with. They make you feel special, and you can rely on (依赖) them.” Then, encourage them to take part in happy and relaxing activities. __________ Storytelling is another great way to help kids learn about friendship. Tell your children a story about friends. Continue the story until it reaches the point where one character has to make a decision. Then, stop and ask your children to decide what a friend is like and discuss how to make friends with him or her. Celebrate your own friendships. Kids learn from you. Let them see that you enjoy great relationships with your friends! Plan a get-together with a few of them and ask your children to join in it as well. During your time together, explain why you enjoy being around your friends. Tell your children to make gifts for their friends. This can show the friends how much your children care about them. There are many different ways to make gifts. For example, your children could make a card, paint a picture, or write a song. After they have finished, help them plan a time to give the gifts to their friends. With your help, your children can be good at making friends. 66. What is a friend like according to Paragraph 2? A. A friend is someone who always makes you happy. B. A friend is someone you often join activities with. C. A friend is someone you enjoy being with and can depend on. D. A friend is someone who is special in the eyes of others. 67. Which of the following can be put in __________? A. Buy books with your kids. B. Ask your kids questions. C. Play with your kids’ friends. D. Tell kids stories about friendship. 68. Why should your children make gifts for their friends? A. Because it helps your children spend their free time. B. Because it shows that your children care about them a lot. C. Because it can improve your children’s hands-on skills. D. Because it helps your children become interesting. 69. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 70. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. help parents learn about friendship B. find more friends for children C. teach children how to make friends D. teach children how to be better friends 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文指出孩子成长中需朋友却常不懂交友，为此给出家长指导孩子交友的方法，包括谈论朋友特质、讲故事、庆祝友谊、教孩子送礼物等，助力孩子学会交友。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “You might say, ‘A friend is someone you enjoy spending time with. They make you feel special, and you can rely on (依赖) them.’” 可知，朋友是你喜欢与之相处且可以依赖的人。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Storytelling is another great way to help kids learn about friendship.” 可知，讲故事是另一种有助于孩子们了解友谊的好方法，此处应填 “Tell kids stories about friendship.” ，故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段 “Tell your children to make gifts for their friends. This can show the friends how much your children care about them.” 可知，让孩子给朋友制作礼物是因为这能表明孩子很在乎他们的朋友。故选B。 【69题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出要教孩子如何交朋友的话题；第二、三、四、五段分别从谈论朋友是什么样的、讲故事、庆祝自己的友谊、让孩子给朋友制作礼物这几个方面阐述方法；第六段总结在家长帮助下孩子能学会交朋友。所以是 “总-分-总” 结构 ，A 选项符合。故选A。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “As your children grow up, they need friends, but sometimes, they don’t understand how to make friends. So, it’s time to tell them how to make friends.” 以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了教孩子如何交朋友。故选C。 E One morning, Tolstoy was walking through a village street when a beggar (乞丐) reached out his hand. Tolstoy searched his pockets but found them empty. He had gone out for a walk and hadn’t brought any money. He softly said, “My friend, forgive (原谅) me. I have no money with me right now. I’m sure you will be disappointed (失望), but I am helpless. I truly have nothing on me. ” He placed his hand on the beggar’s shoulder and repeated, “Friend, forgive me. I have no money. ” The beggar smiled, “No problem. You called me a friend, and that means more to me than the money. Many have given me coins, but no one has ever given me what you just did. I’m deeply grateful (感激). ” Just one word changed something in that beggar’s heart. Tolstoy noticed how the beggar’s face changed, and how he suddenly seemed like a different man. It was the first time someone had called him a friend. Who calls a beggar a friend? It’s not a simple word, but respect (尊敬) to the beggar. 71. Where does the story happen? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a town. D. In a mountain. 72. Why did the beggar’s face change? A. Because others called him a friend for the first time. B. Because Tolstoy said sorry to him. C. Because he was very angry with Tolstoy then. D. Because he felt very sick at that time. 73. What’s the best title for the text? A. Make friends with others B. Be friendly to others C. Learn to respect others D. Try to make money 【答案】71. B 72. A 73. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个乞丐对来自他人的“朋友”这声称呼的感受，教育我们要尊重他人。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tolstoy was walking through a village street”可知，这个故事发生在乡村。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was the first time someone had called him a friend. ”可知，乞丐变脸是因为别人第一次叫他朋友。故选A。 【73题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述一声朋友对一个人的产生的影响；可知“要学会尊敬别人”符合文意。故选C。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Jai Singh was the city leader of Alwar, India. One day, during his visit to London, he was walking around Bond Street in common dress. There he saw Rolls Royce show room and went inside. When a salesman saw him in common Indian clothes, he considered him just a poor Indian and almost showed him the way out of his show room. Jai Singh said nothing but went back and asked his friends to call the show room that the city leader of Alwar was interested in their cars. After receiving the call, everyone prepared for welcome of King. After a few hours, Jai Singh went to the show room again in fresh and expensive clothes. All salesmen served him with respect. He bought all six cars at the show room. After returning, Jai Singh ordered his city to use the six cars for carrying city’s waste. The news reached all over the world rapidly. Company’s image (公司形象) was so terrible that sales of Rolls Royce dropped quickly. The company realized their mistakes at last. 74. Why did the salesman welcome Jai the second time? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 75. What was Jai’s order after returning? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 76. What’s the company’s mistake? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】74. Because he was in fresh and expensive clothes. 75. His city used the cars for carrying city’s waste. 76. They served people differently according to their clothes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了印度阿尔瓦尔市领导人Jai Singh在伦敦购买劳斯莱斯汽车的经历，以及他如何通过行动反击销售员的歧视行为。 【74题详解】 根据“After a few hours, Jai Singh went to the show room again in fresh and expensive clothes. All salesmen served him with respect.”可知，因为他穿着崭新的、昂贵的衣服。故填Because he was in fresh and expensive clothes. 【75题详解】 根据“After returning, Jai Singh ordered his city to use the six cars for carrying city’s waste.”可知，他命令他的城市用买来的汽车运送城市垃圾。故填His city used the cars for carrying city’s waste. 【76题详解】 根据“When a salesman saw him in common Indian clothes, he considered him just a poor Indian and almost showed him the way out of his show room.”和“After a few hours, Jai Singh went to the show room again in fresh and expensive clothes. All salesmen served him with respect.”可知，公司的工作人员根据不同的衣服为不同的人提供不同的服务。故填They served people differently according to their clothes. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 77. Judy was late for class and e________ (解释) the reason to the teacher. 【答案】(e)xplained 【解析】 【详解】句意：Judy上课迟到了，并向老师解释原因。explain“解释”，动词。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(e)xplained。 78. The garden near my home is in the s_________ (形状) of a heart. 【答案】(s)hape 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近的花园是心形的。shape“形状”，是名词，in the shape of“以……的形状”，故填(s)hape。 79. We should start from ourselves and refuse to w________(浪费) food. 【答案】(w)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该从自己做起，拒绝浪费食物。根据首字母及中文提示 “浪费”可知，应填waste；且refuse to do sth. “拒绝做某事”，空处要填动词原形。故填(w)aste。 80. How are beautiful faces different from u______ (丑陋的) faces? 【答案】(u)gly 【解析】 【详解】句意：美丽的面孔与丑陋的面孔有何不同？根据首字母及汉语提示可知，ugly意为“丑陋的”，形容词作定语，修饰faces。故填(u)gly。 81. The l________ (光) in the room is too bright, so you can close the window. 【答案】(l)ight 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里的光线太亮了，你可以把窗户关上。根据中文提示可知，light“光”，不可数名词，故填(l)ight。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 82. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda想来中国旅游，希望你能提供一个好建议。请根据要点提示，给她写封邮件。要点如下： 1. 中国长城是不错的选择； 2. 要注意安全和了解天气； 3. 提前安排食宿和交通； 4. 遵守有关规则和要求。 要求： 1. 短文中要包括所有提示信息； 2. 内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的丰富、完整与流畅； 3. 词数：80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：choice n. 选择 Dear Linda, Welcome to China for your holiday. Here is my advice for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these can work well with you. Good trip! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, Welcome to China for your holiday. Here is my advice for you. I think the Great Wall is a good choice. Everyone knows there is a famous saying about it. It’s that he’s not a true man if he doesn’t reach the Great Wall. You can enjoy its beautiful nature and culture. Then you also should try to keep safe during your travel. Especially care about the weather ahead, because you can know what to take with you. Next, you must plan your food and the hotel ahead of time. This will help you have a great time. Finally, you must follow all the rules everywhere. It’s the most important to you. It’s also to protect you. I hope these can work well with you. Good trip! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出旅游建议的话题； 第二步：具体阐述旅游建议的内容，包括安全，计划，遵守规则等方面； 第三步：书写结语，表达祝愿，希望对方旅途愉快。 [亮点词汇] ①care about关心、在意 ②have a great time玩得高兴、过得愉快 ③follow the rules遵守规则 [高分句型] ①I think the Great Wall is a good choice.（宾语从句） ②It’s that he’s not a true man if he doesn’t reach the Great Wall.（条件状语从句） ③I hope these can work well with you.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, i'll take this ship on vacation. I believe it'll be a great journey. Good luck. I'll drive to pick you up when you return. I'll take this ship on vacation. I believe it'll be a great journey. Good luck. I'll drive to pick you up when you return. Too, do you take the camera will take lots of photos. Don't worry. I have taken IT, and I also take an umbrella and a knife to peel fruit. Do you take the camera will take lots of photos. Don't worry. I have taken IT, and I also take an umbrella and a knife appeal fruit. Three, I have had my bike for five years. I love you very much. I often see you ride IT during your middle school years. I have had my bike for five years. I love you very much. I often see you right IT during your middle school years. For have you ever been to the tower in the city next two hours? No, but I have been to the famous library there. Have you ever been to the tower in the city next to hours? No, but I have been to the famous library there. Five, the book Alice in wonderland is so wonderful. I really like . IT me too, but I think the book, all of our twist is very meaningful. The book Alice in wonderland is so wonderful. I really like . IT me too, but I think the book Oliver twist is very meaningful. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。I was busy doing my homework when I started to rain last night. At that time, I had finished IT, and I was watching a football game on T, V. You're so excEllent. Who watched . IT with you? When does . he like football very much? Yes, SHE likes IT best. I was busy doing my homework when I started to rain last night. At that time, I had finished IT, and I was watching a football game on T, V. You're so excEllent. Who watched . IT with you? Lda, does he . like football very much? Yes, SHE likes IT best. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。You look unhappy. Whats the matter with you? I fought with my brother yesterday evening. I don't know how to deal with IT. I think you should say sorry to him. Face to face, IT usually works the best I see. but it's not easy to meet, and IT makes me feel uncomfortable. Then you can invite him to have. Coffee is a good place to communicate. That's because it's quiet. but he doesn't like coffee. I know he likes music. Why don't you ask him to go to a concert? Good idea. You look unhappy. Whats the matter with you? I fought with my brother yesterday evening. I don't know how to deal with IT. I think you should say sorry to him. Face to face, IT usually works the best I see. but it's not easy to meet, and IT makes me feel uncomfortable. Then you can invite him to have. Coffee is a good place to communicate. That's because it's quiet. but he doesn't like coffee. I know he likes music. Why don't you ask him to go to a concert? Good idea. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Lisa and Mandy will volunteer in the museum this weekend. It's a history museum and its areas quite large. There are always many visitors getting lost in IT. Lisa has been to IT four times and is very familiar with IT, so SHE will guide the visitors the way around. Mandy will help to do some cleaning. Her brother also decided to go with them, but he had a bad cough. He won't be able to volunteer to look after the old to their joy. They can get free lunch there, and they will set up a volunteer team and work every saturday and sunday. Lisa and Mandy will volunteer in the museum this weekend. It's a history museum and its areas quite large. There are always many visitors getting lost in IT. Lisa has been to IT four times and is very familiar with IT, so SHE will guide the visitors the way around. Mandy will help to do some cleaning. Her brother also decided to go with them, but he had a bad cough. He won't be able to volunteer to look after the old to their joy. They can get free lunch there, and they will set up a volunteer team and work every saturday and sunday. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容填写下面表格中的空缺部分，短文读两遍。It's a yard sale. Jeff, amy and gene have something of their own at the sale. This is jeff s. Bamboo chair. He got IT from his grandfather on his tenth birthday. He has had IT for nearly four years. This gold glass is amy SHE got IT through beating her classmate Cathy in the game. SHE has had IT since two years ago. Gene has a strange stone on the yard sale. Her uncle gave IT to her on her eleventh birthday. That means SHE has had IT for three years. Her uncle told her that the stone came from a big hole in a large mountain. They will give away the money from their objects to help those homeless animals on the street. It's a yard sale. Jeff, amy and gene have something of their own at the sale. This is jeff s. Bamboo chair. He got IT from his grandfather on his tenth birthday. He has had IT for nearly four years. This gold glass is ami's. SHE got IT through beating her classmate Cathy in the game. SHE has had IT since two years ago. Gene has a strange stone on the yard sale. Her uncle gave IT to her on her eleventh birthday. That means SHE has had IT for three years. Her uncle told her that the stone came from a big hole in a large mountain. They will give away their money from their objects to help those homeless animals on the street.