专题06 选词填空（湖北统考专用，含2025年模拟）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题06 选词填空 考点01 中考真题汇编 （一）（2025·湖北统考·中考真题） by  camera  clearly  delicious  find  future  great  offer  rush  way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought 1 changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 2 in your school. “Now, we don’t have to 3 to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 4 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 5 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 6 food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 7 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 8 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 9 . What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 10 ? Let’s look forward to even more changes! （二）（2024·湖北统考·中考真题） after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 3 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 8 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” （三）（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题） animal    also    because    believe    bring    call    in    many    pet    sign In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people 1 that a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit 2 the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It was the 3 of the moon goddess Chang’e. In nature, rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good 4 . They believed the 5 children they had, the luckier and happier they would be. Western people 6 see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can 7 good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded (奖励) the 8 back foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood (成年) within their clan (部落). Rabbits also show up 9 other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life 10 they have lots of babies. （四）（2023·湖北随州·中考真题） harmful    in    far    trade    kill    group    if    slow    strong    they Save the Sharks! Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular 1 southern China. But do you realize that you’re 2 a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off 3 fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 4 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 5 dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 6 their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 7 in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 8 in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection 9 around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So 10 , no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! （五）（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题） proud    up    cover    in    easily    they    serve    high    remember   how When the movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept. 25, 2020, it received a lot of praise from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball players and 1 journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team. In order to stand on the world’s 2 podium (领奖台), the girls of the women’s volleyball team worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal (金牌) owners and the 3 of the Chinese people. However, the road to the championship (冠军称号) 4 with tears and sweats (汗水). They fell many times and climbed 5 again and again to achieve the final success. “Without going through the wind and rain, 6 can we see the rainbow (彩虹)? No one can succeed 7 .” The girls always keep these words 8 mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport. 9 the country and never giving up are the keys to their success. That is what the film Leap wants us 10 forever. （六）（2022·湖北随州·中考真题） good  realize  although  they  use  interest  hide  face  quick  in How I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so 1 that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just 2 behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony. I fell 3 love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 4 I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their 5 helped me to get the meaning. I also 6 I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something 7 is the secret to language learning. I also learned 8 sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 9 up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 10 understanding of English movies. 考点02 2025年中考模拟 （一）（2025·湖北部分学校联考·二模） behave  loudly  eye  polite  throw  surprise  screen  sad  something  feel There is a white robot with blue lights, working quietly in the lunchroom of Lee’s school. Its round head has a small 1 that usually shows a smiling face. One sunny afternoon, Lee noticed a group of kids laughing 2 . Lee saw that some kids made a mess in the lunchroom. Then they ordered the robot to clean it up. They just did it for fun. The robot did as it was told, but it moved slowly. It seemed that the robot was 3 and tired. After the kids left, Lee walked to the robot and asked, “Are you okay?” The robot turned its head towards him. Lee looked into the cameras that served as the robot’s 4 . They looked the same as usual, but he knew there was 5 different behind them. Lee patted (轻拍) the robot and said, “I think I know how you are 6 . Those kids shouldn’t have treated you that way. They should be 7 when asking you to do something.” The robot looked up at Lee, and the words “Thank you” appeared on the front screen. Lee smiled. The next day, those kids did it again. One of them 8 some sweets on the floor and asked the robot to pick them up, but the robot didn’t move. Lee got up from his seat and walked towards them. The kids were 9 . “Robot,” Lee said, “could you please pick up the sweets for us?” The robot began working. Lee said to the kids. “ 10 yourselves, and remember to say ‘thank you’.” The kids’ faces turned red with embarrassment. （一）（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测） three  enjoy  different  part  large  has  special  lowest   cover   river China is a country in East Asia. It is 1 in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the 2 largest country by total area in the world. It 3 about 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many 4 kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth 5 point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other 6 of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area 7 some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important 8 . They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very 9 to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can 10 different landscapes (景色) in this country! （三）（2025·湖北十堰·三模） greet dish follow seat eat usual important if sit to Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think food is one of the most 1 things during our life. We do not 2 each other with “How are you?” but we ask, “Have you 3 ?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still 4 table manners today. There is a(n) 5 for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is 6 the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room 7 there is no seat facing the door. As for the host, he or she may take the most convenient seat. It is always the closest 8 the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” 9 down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated. Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the 10 on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the center of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. （四）（2025·湖北荆州·三模） well ,  with,  if,  care,  story,  something,  paint,  ask,  they,  person Have you ever interviewed a grandparent? If you haven’t, why not try one during the holidays? Doing an interview with older people helps you get to know them 1 . It also teaches you more about the past. By 2 them about their life, you can find out how they lived, what they learned at school and so on. They must have interesting 3 to tell. Sometimes they just need to be asked something to get start. To begin 4 , ask your grandparents if they’d like to be interviewed, and then arrange (安排) a date or time. It’s best to do it in 5 . However, a conversation by phone is also fine 6 it’s hard to meet up. You can take notes on what they say, or you can record the interview so that you can’t miss 7 . Try to be well prepared and think of a few questions before the interview. What are the important things in your life? Are they pets, schools or friends? Use them as a basis to find out more about your grandparents’ life. There is no such thing as a silly question if it opens up a conversation. During the interview, listen 8 and try not to interrupt (打断) too much. If you think of some questions while they are talking, write 9 down to ask later. When you finish your interview, you can turn it into a memory book. You can simply write out the questions and answers. You can also turn your grandparents’ childhood into a story. Ask them if they have any photos you can put in the book, or add some 10 of your own. （五）（2025·湖北襄阳·二模） good   press   dangerous   hit   quickly   run   save   through   themselves   what Last February, 17-year-old Tara was driving on Center Street. The laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car 1 turned into cries. At a crossing, another car 2 them. Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree. As smoke went out from the other car, a woman shouted, “It’s so 3 ! Get out!” Tara couldn’t open the driver’s side door. Then she climbed out 4 the window, along with two of her friends who had tried to free 5 . Halfway down the street, Tara found Julia, one of her friends wasn’t with them. She 6 back to the broken car. Julia was in the back seat, not moving. Tara tried her 7 to open the door and pulled Julia out of the car. Together they carried Julia to safety and put her on the ground. Tara checked Julia’s pulse (脉搏) and heart, but found nothing. So she started CPR (心脏复苏). If the accident happened earlier, Tara might not know 8 to do. Luckily, she got her CPR license the day before. Tara pressed Julia’s chest (胸腔) and breathed into her mouth. After 30 9 , Julia began to cough and breathe. The CPR worked! Doctors came and took Julia to the hospital. Later, Julia heard how she was 10 by Tara. Julia told the TV reporter she wasn’t surprised, Tara would always help. （六）（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测） go  but  strong  feel  finally  student  possible  lesson  they  hardly   A group of classmates decided to climb a mountain during the summer holiday. Among 1 , there was a girl named Lucy. She was not 2 enough and always got tired easily. At first, all the 3 thought she couldn’t reach the top. They started climbing early in the morning. The road was steep (陡峭的). As they went higher, Lucy 4 more and more tired. She was so tired that she could 5 move and really wanted to stop. “I can’t do this,” she said weakly. Some classmates suggested that she should go back, 6 Lucy made up her mind to move ahead. “I just need to rest for a while,” she said slowly. Lucy fell behind. However, she didn’t give up. She used a walking stick to help herself and kept 7 forward. When other climbers reached a halfway point and waited for her, they were surprised to see Lucy still climbing. 8 , after hours of hard work, Lucy made it to the top. All her classmates cheered happily. “You’ve shown us that nothing is 9 if we have the will,” one of them said. Lucy smiled proudly. This mountain-climbing experience taught everyone an important 10 : No matter how difficult things seem, as long as we don’t give up , we can achieve our goals. （七）（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测） and   new   weather   deal   build   work   themselves   face   heating   badly The Tianchi Meteorological (气象) Station on Changbai Mountain was set up in 1958. Many people have done their part to produce correct date (数据) here for years. Some meteorologists have 1 here for 24 years. Lying at an altitude (高度) of 2,620 meters, workers enjoy beautiful views, but experience very hard 2 conditions. The average (平均的) temperature is -7.3 ℃ with strong winds for 280 days a year. In addition, there are 250 days of snow 3 56 days of serious thunderstorms every year. Meteorologists here 4 lots of challenges. For example, when the wind is powerful, they use a rope to tie 5 while walking to the watching field. In 2016, an accident happened where the equipment (装备) was 6 broken, resulting in a power failure and the fuel (燃油) almost running out. To 7 with this, they decided to use the power to upload (上传) data instead of using it for 8 . They slept in an ice-cold room for the night. Over the past ten years, important improvements have been made. In 2012, a 9 network for meteorological data was built. A new 1,000-square-meter building was also 10 to house the station in 2016. （八）（2025·湖北黄石·模拟预测） easy  expert  among  quick  how  go  write  convenient  it  or Deepseek: Changing the Way We Use AI In today’s world, technology is developing at a super-fast speed, and AI is all around us. 1 many cool AI tools, what’s so special about it? What is Deepseek? Deepseek is a powerful new type of AI. Think of it as a super-smart helper by your side all the time. 2 does Deepseek help us? Whether you’re asking a simple question or talking about something more complex, Deepseek gets the point. It can solve all kinds of problems in your daily life, making things much 3 for you. It can “listen” to what you say or type (键入), and it really understands you. It’s like a magic tool that can do many things. For example, when you’re 4 a story and suddenly find yourself in a difficult situation, not knowing how to continue, when you’re struggling with math homework, 5 can give you a hand. Is it easy to use? Yes, it is! You don’t need to be a computer 6 . All you have to do is to type your question in normal, everyday words. Right after you type, it will 7 come up with a great answer to guide you. Where can we use Deepseek? The best part is that you can use Deepseek on lots of devices (设备). You can use it on your home computer, carry it with you on your mobile phone, 8 use it on a tablet (平板). So whether you’re at home, on the bus or on the subway, you can get help only by typing questions. Since it’s available on so many devices, it’s really 9 to use. What is the future development of Deepseek? As time 10 on, Deepseek will get even better. Maybe one day, it can help you with the problems in your study, and even plan a perfect trip for you. （九）（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测） while   cold   way   interesting   clear   work   show   I   turn   painting In September, at RCF Experimental School in Beijing, students in Grade 8 put on a cool biology show. They showed the fun biology models and 1 they made. Some used different materials to make models of plant cells (细胞) and human organs (器官), 2 others painted different body systems on T-shirts. “When autumn comes, many people around me catch a 3 ,” said 14-year-old Liu Huanzhen. “This made 4 want to make a model of the lungs (肺).” Liu loves the art of rolling (卷) paper. So he decided to make a lung model this 5 . He used different colors to 6 the main parts of the lungs. After carefully rolling and shaping the paper, he glued the pieces to a piece of cardboard. “Although it was quite difficult, the results 7 out to be great,” Liu said. “I was very happy while 8 on it, and now I can remember the parts of the lungs better.” This 9 activity has helped students understand things more easily. “The digestive (消化的) system on a T-shirt 10 shows where it is in the human body,” said 14-year-old Yang Yuyan. “The event lets students see how cool biology is. It may make them want to learn more about it,” said their biology teacher Mr. Li. （十）（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测） study  put  hard  teach  during  much  history  colourful  but  shape Do you like wearing bright and colourful clothes? Today, we can get all kinds of 1 clothes easily in stores. But how about people in ancient times? How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors? Tie-dye (扎染) is a traditional Chinese method (方法) of dyeing clothes. It has a 2 of more than 1,000 years. 3 the Tang and Song periods, people presented tie-dyed clothes to the emperors as valuable gifts. People in those days made dye (染料) by hand, and blue dyes usually came from special plants. The process of tie-dyeing is quite simple 4 very creative. First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together. Then you 5 the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts of the cloth will become dark colors, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful 6 and colors. In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), Anning City in Yunnan Province is well-known for its tie-dye skills. Yang Cheng, 52, learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s. Since then, he has been working 7 to improve it. On the one hand, Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing. On the other hand, he 8 new skills from other countries. Nowadays he still dyes clothes and 9 his daughter this skill. His love for the art and hard work makes him a great teacher. 10 than 100,000 people have learned from him. His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times. （十一）（2025·湖北省直辖县级单位·模拟预测） foreigner     history     I     lead     one     proud     see      show     strong        travel Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 1 . The style has also attracted (吸引) many 2 . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 3 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 4 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 5 time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made me very special and it is still 6 favorite one today.” Every time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of 7 back to ancient times. Hanfu is like a door for Tom. It 8 to a room of colorful Chinese culture. In  the past, he only knew China has a long 9 . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to. 10 Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.” （十二）（2025·湖北孝感·模拟预测） village   duck   since   fun   on   take   watch   mostly   new   hold Basketball is an active and much-loved sport. It is also enjoyed by many for 1 and exercise. The “Village Basketball Association (Village BA)” at Taipan village in Guizhou got a lot of attention in 2023. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛) was 2 on March 27, 2023. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team were bags of rice, fish and many 3 . The players were 4 farmers from nearby villages and cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small 5 to watch the game. People knocked 6 bowls and pots to cheer for players. Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has been watching the games 7 he was 6 years old. The local government has worked hard to build 8 basketball courts to support basketball development. Taipan has now become a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴). In the summer of 2022, around 500,000 visitors came to the village to 9 the basketball match of the “Village BA”. Now, more and more people are 10 part in sports because of it. （十三）（2025·湖北十堰·二模） proud    see    feeling    like    foreigner    first    wait    strong    I    history Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it and they usually wear hanfu happily and 1 . The style has also attracted many 2 . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in hanfu are often 3 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a much 4 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 5 time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made 6 very special, and it is still my favorite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a 7 of travelling back to ancient times. Hanfu is 8 a door for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 9 . And now hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t 10 to show Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.” （十四）（2025·湖北百强县市区联考·三模） although   we    from    fall    important    action    terrible    outside    predict    hard Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural disasters (灾害) on our planet. They can have 1 influence. This year, the earthquake in Myanmar (缅甸) had a magnitude (震级) of 7.9. It was so strong that many buildings 2 down and sadly took the lives of over 3,700 people. We felt so sorry for the disaster, and at the same time, it also reminded us of the 3 of being prepared for such events. To stay safe during an earthquake, we must take some necessary 4 . First, if we are indoors, quickly hide under a strong desk or a table. Keep away 5 windows and large objects that could fall. Second, if we are 6 , move to an open place. Scientists are always working 7 to know about earthquakes better. They use special tools to study them, hoping to 8 when they might happen in the future. 9 we can’t stop earthquakes from happening, learning about them and knowing how to stay safe can help us be better prepared. Remember, staying calm and trying to protect 10 during an earthquake is very important. （十五）（2025·湖北十堰·三模） remind   choose   success   away   country   who   highest   as   our   spend On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist named Huang Xuhua left us. He’s known 1 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇).” He 2 his life making his country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science. In 1958, Huang was 3 to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 4 . As a result, China became one of the 5 that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stop. Even as an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day. In 2019, he won China’s 6 honor, the Republic Medal (勋章), but he gave 7 his prize money to help students and scientists. Huang Xuhua’s story 8 us that real heroes don’t always seek fame. Like a submarine hiding beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly protected our country for many years. Today, his example inspires many people to work hard, love 9 nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements. As he once said, “The future belongs to young people 10 connect their hearts to China’s growth.” Let’s carry forward his spirit—because every effort, no matter how small, can shape our nation’s destiny. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 选词填空 考点01 中考真题汇编 （一）（2025·湖北统考·中考真题） by  camera  clearly  delicious  find  future  great  offer  rush  way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought 1 changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 2 in your school. “Now, we don’t have to 3 to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 4 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 5 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 6 food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 7 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 8 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 9 . What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 10 ? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 【答案】 1．great 2．found 3．rush 4．by 5．offers 6．delicious 7．cameras 8．clearly 9．way 10．future 【解析】本文主要介绍科技给学校带来的一些变化。 1．句意：科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据“Technologies have brought...changes to our life.”可知，科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，备选词great“巨大的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填great。 2．句意：实际上，在你们的学校里也能发现各种变化。根据“changes can also be...in your school”可知，在学校里也能发现各种变化，备选词find“发现”符合语境，此处用于被动语态结构中，使用动词过去分词。故填found。 3．句意：“现在，铃声一响，我们不必立刻冲向食堂了。根据“we don’t have to...to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings”可知，铃声一响，我们不必立刻冲向食堂，备选词rush“冲、奔”符合语境，have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填rush。 4．句意：当到取餐时间时，他们通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食。根据“they pick up meals...using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology”可知，通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食，备选词by“通过”符合语境。故填by。 5．句意：智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验。根据“The smart canteen...students enjoyable experiences.”可知，智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验，备选词offer“提供”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填offers。 6．句意：除了提供美味的食物外，这所智能学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。根据“Besides providing...food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.”可知，提供美味的食物，备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填delicious。 7．句意：最近，重庆的一所中学在操场上安装了四台摄像机，用来跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度。根据“Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four...on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run.”可知，安装了四台摄像机，备选词camera“摄像机”符合语境，four修饰可数名词复数。故填cameras。 8．句意：他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生。根据“They can...see the top ten students on the screen.”可知，他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生，备选词clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故填clearly。 9．句意：这为跑步活动增添了乐趣，并使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争。根据“That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting...”可知，使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争，备选词way“方式”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填way。 10．句意：未来我们的生活中还会有哪些令人兴奋的新技术呢？根据“What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the...”可知，此处是介词短语in the future“在未来”，故填future。 （二）（2024·湖北统考·中考真题） after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 3 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 8 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】 1．held 2．collect 3．first 4．attention 5．came 6．after 7．his 8．life 9．clean 10．helpful 【解析】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 1．句意：2023年1月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。 2．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes to…rubbish”及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故填collect。 3．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally won the…prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize“一等奖”。故填first。 4．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attention to“关注”。故填attention。 5．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。 6．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after“在……之后”连接。故填after。 7．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。 8．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及备选词汇可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。 9．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。 10．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。 （三）（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题） animal    also    because    believe    bring    call    in    many    pet    sign In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people 1 that a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit 2 the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It was the 3 of the moon goddess Chang’e. In nature, rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good 4 . They believed the 5 children they had, the luckier and happier they would be. Western people 6 see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can 7 good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded (奖励) the 8 back foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood (成年) within their clan (部落). Rabbits also show up 9 other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life 10 they have lots of babies. 【答案】 1．believed 2．is called 3．pet 4．sign 5．more 6．also 7．bring 8．animal’s 9．in 10．because 【解析】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中兔子可以给人们带来好运。 1．句意：古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据“that a rabbit was living on the moon”以及所给词可知人们认为兔子住在月亮上，believe“相信”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填believed。 2．句意：这只兔子叫玉兔或月兔。根据“The rabbit...the Jade Rabbit”可知是叫作玉兔，主语the rabbit和call“叫作”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is called。 3．句意：它是月亮女神嫦娥的宠物。根据“of the moon goddess Chang’e”以及所给词可知它是嫦娥的宠物，pet“宠物”，此处用名词单数。故填pet。 4．句意：通过这种方式，古代中国人也认为兔子是一个好兆头。根据“saw the rabbit as a good”以及所给词可知把兔子当成好的标志，a后加名词单数sign“标志”。故填sign。 5．句意：他们相信孩子越多，他们就会越幸运、越快乐。根据“the...children they had...”以及所给词可知是孩子越多，此处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。 6．句意：西方人也认为兔子是好运的象征。根据“Western people...see the rabbit as a sign of good luck”以及所给词可知西方人和中国人一样，也把兔子当作好运的象征，also“也”。故填also。 7．句意：他们相信兔子的脚能给它的持有者带来好运。根据“good luck to its holder”以及所给词可知是带来好运，bring“带来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填bring。 8．句意：古老的传统认为，如果青少年猎人抓到一只兔子，他们可以在一个仪式上被授予这只动物的后脚。根据“they could be awarded (奖励) the...back foot in a ceremony”以及所给词可知是这只动物的后脚，用名词单数的所有格animal’s“动物的”。故填animal’s。 9．句意：兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域。根据“other areas”可知是在其他领域，用介词in。故填in。 10．句意：兔子很接近新生命的想法，因为它们有很多孩子。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 （四）（2023·湖北随州·中考真题） harmful    in    far    trade    kill    group    if    slow    strong    they Save the Sharks! Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular 1 southern China. But do you realize that you’re 2 a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off 3 fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 4 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 5 dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 6 their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 7 in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 8 in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection 9 around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So 10 , no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 【答案】 1．in 2．killing 3．their 4．harmful 5．slowly 6．If 7．strongest 8．traded 9．groups 10．far 【解析】本文主要是呼吁保护鲨鱼，从而保护我们的海洋生物。 1．句意：这道名菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。根据“southern China”可知，在中国南方，用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“you’re…a whole shark each time”可知，每次吃鱼翅汤，都正在杀死一条鲨鱼，空格处应用kill的现在分词形式。故填killing。 3．句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼的时候，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里面。根据“catch sharks”可知空格处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4．句意：这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。根据“to the environment”可知，对环境有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，是固定短语。故填harmful。 5．句意：没有了鳍，鲨鱼再也不能游泳，而且慢慢死亡。空格处缺少副词，根据常识可知鲨鱼没有鳍会慢慢死亡，空格处应用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。 6．句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，这将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“it will bring danger to all ocean life”可知，如果鲨鱼数量太少，会给海洋生物带来危险，空格处应用if引导条件状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填If。 7．句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁，因为它们在它们的食物链中是最强大的。根据“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered”可知，许多人认为鲨鱼不会受到威胁，说明它们最强大，空格处应用strong的最高级strongest。故填strongest。 8．句意：但事实上，每年大约7000万条鲨鱼被捕获并在行业内交易。根据“sharks are caught and…in this industry”和备选词汇可知，鲨鱼被捕之后就被交易，空格处应用trade的过去分词traded。故填traded。 9．句意：全世界的环境保护组织，例如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，正教育公众有关“割鳍（获取鱼鳍而猎杀鲨鱼）”的行为。根据“such as WildAid and the WWF”和备选词汇可知，这里是指环境保护组织，应用group的复数形式。故填groups。 10．句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，因此，为什么吃它们？so far“到目前为止”，是固定表达。故填far。 （五）（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题） proud    up    cover    in    easily    they    serve    high    remember   how When the movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept. 25, 2020, it received a lot of praise from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball players and 1 journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team. In order to stand on the world’s 2 podium (领奖台), the girls of the women’s volleyball team worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal (金牌) owners and the 3 of the Chinese people. However, the road to the championship (冠军称号) 4 with tears and sweats (汗水). They fell many times and climbed 5 again and again to achieve the final success. “Without going through the wind and rain, 6 can we see the rainbow (彩虹)? No one can succeed 7 .” The girls always keep these words 8 mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport. 9 the country and never giving up are the keys to their success. That is what the film Leap wants us 10 forever. 【答案】 1．their 2．highest 3．pride 4．was covered 5．up 6．how 7．easily 8．in 9．Serving 10．to remember 【解析】本文主要介绍了一部电影《夺冠》，讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程和顽强拼搏的精神。报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。 1．句意：这部电影展现了中国女排队员的精神，以及她们成为一支优秀排球队的历程。此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词“journey ”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，“they”的形容词性物主代词their“她们的”符合语境。故填their。 2．句意：为了站在世界最高的领奖台上，女排的姑娘们夜以继日地训练。根据“In order to stand on the world’s...podium...”可知，此处指世界最高领奖台，应用形容词high的最高级形式highest“最高的”。故填highest。 3．句意：最后，她们成为金牌得主和中国人民的骄傲。备选词汇中proud“自豪的”是形容词，此处应用名词pride，构成短语the pride of...“……的骄傲”。故填pride。 4．句意：然而，冠军之路布满了泪水和汗水。此处缺少谓语动词，结合句意及备选词汇可知，cover“覆盖”符合语境。主语road为动作的承受者，故用被动语态。be covered with“被……覆盖”，时态为一般过去时且主语为单数，故be用was。故填was covered。 5．句意：他们跌倒了很多次，然后一次又一次地爬起来，最终取得了成功。climb up动词短语，意为“向上爬，爬起来”。故填up。 6．句意：不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？这是一句鼓励人们努力奋斗的名言，结合句意及备选词汇可知，应用特殊疑问词how“怎样，如何”。故填how。 7．句意：没有人能轻易成功。此处应填一个副词，修饰动词“succeed”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，副词easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 8．句意：女孩们总是把这些牢记于心。keep...in mind“把……牢记于心”，动词短语。故填in。 9．句意：报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。根据“...the country and never giving up are...”可知，“and”连接并列成分，此处为动名词作主语。结合句意及备选词汇可知，serve“（为……）工作”符合语境，其动名词为serving，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Serving。 10．句意：这就是电影《夺冠》希望我们永远记住的。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，此处指想让我们记住“That”指代的前文内容。备选词汇中remember“记牢”符合语境，需填其不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to remember。 （六）（2022·湖北随州·中考真题） good  realize  although  they  use  interest  hide  face  quick  in How I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so 1 that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just 2 behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony. I fell 3 love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 4 I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their 5 helped me to get the meaning. I also 6 I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something 7 is the secret to language learning. I also learned 8 sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 9 up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 10 understanding of English movies. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．hid 3．in 4．Although 5．faces 6．realized 7．interesting 8．useful 9．them 10．better 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者是如何学习英语的。 1．句意：老师说得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂。根据“I did not understand her most of the time”可知作者听不懂是因为老师说得太快，此处应用quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。 2．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，从来什么都不说。根据“behind my textbook and never said anything.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是藏在课本后，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hid。 3．句意：我爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影！固定短语fall in love with“爱上……”，故填in。 4．句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their...helped me to get the meaning. ”可知前后句有转折含义，结合备选词汇可知although“尽管”符合语境，故填Although。 5．句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“the expressions”可知指的是面部表情，face“脸”，是名词，结合“their ”可知名词用复数，故填faces。 6．句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。根据“I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.”结合备选词汇可知，通过只听关键词来理解意思是作者意识到的，结合语境可知句子用一般过去时，故填realized。 7．句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。根据“to something...is the secret to language learning.”结合备选词汇可知听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密，此处用于形容词作定语修饰代词，interesting符合，故填interesting。 8．句意：我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如“这是小菜一碟”或“你活该”。根据“sentences ”结合备选词汇可知此处指的是有用的，useful作定语修饰名词，故填useful。 9．句意：但因为我想理解这个故事，我就查了字典。根据上文提到的句子可知，此处指的是在字典里查句子，且空处位于动词后，应用they的宾格them，故填them。 10．句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。根据“I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a...understanding of English movies.”可知此处是指更好的理解英语电影，这里暗含比较之意，应用good的比较级better，故填better。 考点02 2025年中考模拟 （一）（2025·湖北部分学校联考·二模） behave  loudly  eye  polite  throw  surprise  screen  sad  something  feel There is a white robot with blue lights, working quietly in the lunchroom of Lee’s school. Its round head has a small 1 that usually shows a smiling face. One sunny afternoon, Lee noticed a group of kids laughing 2 . Lee saw that some kids made a mess in the lunchroom. Then they ordered the robot to clean it up. They just did it for fun. The robot did as it was told, but it moved slowly. It seemed that the robot was 3 and tired. After the kids left, Lee walked to the robot and asked, “Are you okay?” The robot turned its head towards him. Lee looked into the cameras that served as the robot’s 4 . They looked the same as usual, but he knew there was 5 different behind them. Lee patted (轻拍) the robot and said, “I think I know how you are 6 . Those kids shouldn’t have treated you that way. They should be 7 when asking you to do something.” The robot looked up at Lee, and the words “Thank you” appeared on the front screen. Lee smiled. The next day, those kids did it again. One of them 8 some sweets on the floor and asked the robot to pick them up, but the robot didn’t move. Lee got up from his seat and walked towards them. The kids were 9 . “Robot,” Lee said, “could you please pick up the sweets for us?” The robot began working. Lee said to the kids. “ 10 yourselves, and remember to say ‘thank you’.” The kids’ faces turned red with embarrassment. 【答案】 1．screen 2．loudly 3．sad 4．eyes 5．something 6．feeling 7．polite 8．threw 9．surprised 10．Behave 【解析】本文讲述学校食堂的清洁机器人被孩子们无礼对待时显得悲伤疲惫，而当李以礼貌态度请求时机器人积极响应，最终让孩子们意识到礼貌重要性的故事，体现了尊重与文明行为的意义。 1．句意：它圆圆的头上有一块小屏幕，通常会显示笑脸。根据“shows a smiling face”以及所给单词可知，机器人头部用于显示图像的部件应为“屏幕”。screen意为“屏幕”，在句中作宾语。故填screen。 2．句意：李注意到一群孩子在大声笑。根据“laughing”以及所给单词可知，此处需填副词。loudly意为“大声地”，修饰动词“laughing”。故填loudly。 3．句意：机器人似乎既悲伤又疲惫。根据“tired”及前文“kids made a mess...ordered the robot to clean it up”可知，机器人被无礼对待时的状态应为“悲伤”。sad意为 “悲伤的”，与“tired”并列描述机器人的情感表现。故填sad。 4．句意：李看向充当机器人眼睛的摄像头。根据“cameras that served as”可知，摄像头在机器人身上的功能类似“眼睛”。eye意为“眼睛”，此处用复数形式。故填eyes。 5．句意：但他知道摄像头背后有某种不同的东西。根据“different behind them”可知，此处需填不定代词表示“某种东西”。something意为“某物”，形容词修饰不定代词须后置。故填something。 6．句意：我想我知道你的感受。根据“how you are...”可知，此处需填动词表示“感觉”。feel意为“感受”，前面有are，此处用现在分词形式，“how you are feeling”为常见表达，意为“你的感受如何”。故填feeling。 7．句意：他们请求你做事情时应该礼貌些。根据“shouldn’t have treated you that way”可知，此处需填形容词表示“礼貌的”。polite意为“礼貌的”，与前文孩子们的无礼行为形成对比。故填polite。 8．句意：其中一个孩子把糖果扔在地上，让机器人捡起来。根据“some sweets on the floor”可知，此处需填动词表示“扔”。throw意为“扔；投掷”，根据“and asked the robot to pick them up”可知此处用一般过去时态，throw的过去式是“threw”。故填threw。 9．句意：孩子们感到很惊讶。根据“the robot didn’t move”可知，机器人对无礼请求无反应时，孩子们的情绪应为“惊讶”。surprised意为“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 10．句意：举止得体，记得说‘谢谢’。根据“remember to say ‘thank you’”可知，此处需填动词构成礼貌提醒。behave意为“表现”，“behave yourselves”为固定短语，意为“举止得体”，位于句首单词首字母要大写。故填Behave。 （一）（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测） three  enjoy  different  part  large  has  special  lowest   cover   river China is a country in East Asia. It is 1 in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the 2 largest country by total area in the world. It 3 about 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many 4 kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth 5 point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other 6 of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area 7 some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important 8 . They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very 9 to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can 10 different landscapes (景色) in this country! 【答案】 1．large 2．third 3．covers 4．different 5．lowest 6．parts 7．has 8．rivers 9．special 10．enjoy 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括人口、面积、地形地貌以及重要河流等。 1．句意：它在很多方面都很大。空处作表语，需用形容词，修饰主语“It”。根据“More than 1.4 billion people live here”和“This large country”以及备选词汇可知，中国是大的。large“大的”，形容词。故填large。 2．句意：且中国是世界上领土面积第三大的国家。根据“largest country by total area in the world”和常识可知，中国面积排名第三，空处用序数词，表示顺序。three“三”，基数词，序数词为third。故填third。 3．句意：它覆盖了约370万平方英里的面积。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“It”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“about 3.7 million square miles”和备选词汇可知，此处指覆盖面积为370万平方英里。cover“覆盖”，动词，三单形式为covers。故填covers。 4．句意：这个大国有许多不同类型的土地。空处位于“many”后，名词“kinds”前，填形容词作定语。根据“kinds of land”和备选词汇可知，此处指不同种类的土地。different“不同的”，形容词。故填different。 5．句意：事实上，地球上海拔第六低的点在中国。根据“Ayding Lake”和“on Earth”以及备选词汇可知，此处指艾丁湖是最低点。空处填形容词最高级作定语。lowest“最低的”。故填lowest。 6．句意：中国的其他地区有山脉。空处位于“Other”后，“of”前，填可数名词复数作主语。根据“part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country”和备选词汇可知，此处指中国其他部分。part“部分”，可数名词，复数为parts。故填parts。 7．句意：这个地区拥有世界上一些最高的山脉。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“This area”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“some of the highest mountains in the world”和备选词汇可知，此处指有最高的山脉。has“有”，动词have的三单形式。故填has。 8．句意：事实上，积雪形成了中国两条最重要的河流。根据“They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.”和备选词汇可知，此处指河流。river“河”，可数名词，位于基数词“two”后，用复数形式的rivers。故填rivers。 9．句意：它对中国人民而言非常特殊。空处需用形容词作表语，修饰黄河。根据“to the Chinese people”和备选词汇可知，黄河对中国人来说是特殊的。special“特别的”，形容词。故填special。 10．句意：所以游客可以在这个国家享受不同的景色。情态动词“can”后需用动词原形。根据“different landscapes (景色) in this country”和备选词汇可知，此处指欣赏景色。enjoy“享受”，动词。故填enjoy。 （三）（2025·湖北十堰·三模） greet dish follow seat eat usual important if sit to Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think food is one of the most 1 things during our life. We do not 2 each other with “How are you?” but we ask, “Have you 3 ?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still 4 table manners today. There is a(n) 5 for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is 6 the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room 7 there is no seat facing the door. As for the host, he or she may take the most convenient seat. It is always the closest 8 the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” 9 down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated. Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the 10 on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the center of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 【答案】 1．important 2．greet 3．eaten 4．follow 5．seat 6．usually 7．if 8．to 9．sits 10．dishes 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国饮食文化中的餐桌礼仪和座位安排。 1．句意：中国人认为食物是我们生活中最重要的事情之一。根据“Chinese people think food is one of the most...things during our life”可知，此处使用形容词，important意为“重要的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词things。故填important。 2．句意：我们不会用“你好吗？”来问候对方，而是会问“你吃了吗？”根据“...each other with ‘How are you’”可知，此处表示用“你好吗”来问候对方，greet意为“问候”，空前有do not，greet用动词原形。故填greet。 3．句意：我们不会用“你好吗？”来问候对方，而是会问“你吃了吗？”根据“Have you...”可知，此处表示“你吃了吗”，为现在完成时，eat“吃”，过去分词为eaten，故填eaten。 4．句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文化的一部分，中国人至今仍在遵守餐桌礼仪。根据“Chinese people still...table manners”可知，中国人依旧遵守餐桌礼仪，follow“遵守”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形，故填follow。 5．句意：为“贵宾”或家中最年长的人准备了一个座位。根据“There is a(n)...for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family.”和常识可知，会为贵宾或者家里最年长的人准备一个座位，空前有a，修饰单数名词，seat“座位”，单数名词，作主语。故填seat。 6．句意：在中国大部分地区，“主位”通常是正对房间大门的位置。根据“the ‘seat of honor’ is...the one facing the front door of the room”可知，“主位”通常是正对房间大门的位置，形容词usual变为副词usually，意为“通常”，作状语。故填usually。 7．句意：如果没有面向门口的座位，“主位”也可以是中间面向房间东面的座位。根据“The ‘seat of honor’ can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room...there is no seat facing the door.”可知，如果没有面向门口的座位，“主位”也可以是中间面向房间东面的座位。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。 8．句意：它总是离厨房或服务门最近。close to“靠近”，故填to。 9．句意：最好在长辈或“贵宾”坐下后再坐下。sit down“坐下”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。 10．句意：中国人喜欢一起吃饭，他们会把所有的菜肴都放在一张圆桌上。根据“they put all the...on a round table”可知，中国人会把所有的菜肴都放在一张圆桌上，dish“菜肴”，空前的all修饰可数名词复数形式，因此dish变为dishes，作宾语。故填dishes。 （四）（2025·湖北荆州·三模） well ,  with,  if,  care,  story,  something,  paint,  ask,  they,  person Have you ever interviewed a grandparent? If you haven’t, why not try one during the holidays? Doing an interview with older people helps you get to know them 1 . It also teaches you more about the past. By 2 them about their life, you can find out how they lived, what they learned at school and so on. They must have interesting 3 to tell. Sometimes they just need to be asked something to get start. To begin 4 , ask your grandparents if they’d like to be interviewed, and then arrange (安排) a date or time. It’s best to do it in 5 . However, a conversation by phone is also fine 6 it’s hard to meet up. You can take notes on what they say, or you can record the interview so that you can’t miss 7 . Try to be well prepared and think of a few questions before the interview. What are the important things in your life? Are they pets, schools or friends? Use them as a basis to find out more about your grandparents’ life. There is no such thing as a silly question if it opens up a conversation. During the interview, listen 8 and try not to interrupt (打断) too much. If you think of some questions while they are talking, write 9 down to ask later. When you finish your interview, you can turn it into a memory book. You can simply write out the questions and answers. You can also turn your grandparents’ childhood into a story. Ask them if they have any photos you can put in the book, or add some 10 of your own. 【答案】 1．better 2．asking 3．stories 4．with 5．person 6．if 7．anything 8．carefully 9．them 10．paintings 【解析】本文讲述了如何通过采访祖父母来增进对他们的了解，并记录他们的生活故事。 1．句意：与年长者进行访谈能帮助你更好地了解他们。根据“Doing an interview with older people helps you get to know them…”结合备选词可知，是指帮助你更好地了解他们。better“更好”，副词比较级修饰动词。故填better。 2．句意：通过询问他们的生活，你可以了解他们的生活方式、在学校学到了什么等等。根据“By…them about their life, you can find out…”结合备选词可知，是指询问他们的生活。ask“询问”，by后用动名词形式。故填asking。 3．句意：他们一定有一些有趣的故事要讲。根据“They must have interesting…to tell.”结合备选词可知，指的是有趣的故事。story“故事”，为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填stories。 4．句意：首先，询问你的祖父母是否愿意接受采访，然后安排一个日期或时间。to begin with“首先”。故填with。 5．句意：最好亲自进行访谈。根据“It’s best to do it in…”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配in person“亲自”。故填person。 6．句意：然而，如果难以见面，电话交谈也可以。根据“a conversation by phone is also fine…it’s hard to meet up.”可知，后一句表示条件，可以用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 7．句意：你可以把他们说的话记下来，也可以把访谈过程录下来，这样你就不会错过任何事。根据“you can record the interview so that you can’t miss…”结合备选词可知，把事情记下来就不会错过任何东西。anything“任何事”符合语境。故填anything。 8．句意：访谈期间，认真倾听，尽量不要过多打断。根据“listen…and try not to interrupt too much.”可知，要认真倾听，carefully“认真地”，修饰动词。故填carefully。 9．句意：如果你在他们说话时想到一些问题，写下来稍后再问。根据“write…down to ask later.”可知，这里需要填入一个代词指代“questions”。them“它们”，指代前面提到的“questions”，作宾语。故填them。 10．句意：问他们是否有你可以放在书里的照片，或者添加一些你自己的画。根据“or add some…of your own.”结合备选词可知，指的是绘画。paint“绘画”，名词用复数形式。故填paintings。 （五）（2025·湖北襄阳·二模） good   press   dangerous   hit   quickly   run   save   through   themselves   what Last February, 17-year-old Tara was driving on Center Street. The laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car 1 turned into cries. At a crossing, another car 2 them. Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree. As smoke went out from the other car, a woman shouted, “It’s so 3 ! Get out!” Tara couldn’t open the driver’s side door. Then she climbed out 4 the window, along with two of her friends who had tried to free 5 . Halfway down the street, Tara found Julia, one of her friends wasn’t with them. She 6 back to the broken car. Julia was in the back seat, not moving. Tara tried her 7 to open the door and pulled Julia out of the car. Together they carried Julia to safety and put her on the ground. Tara checked Julia’s pulse (脉搏) and heart, but found nothing. So she started CPR (心脏复苏). If the accident happened earlier, Tara might not know 8 to do. Luckily, she got her CPR license the day before. Tara pressed Julia’s chest (胸腔) and breathed into her mouth. After 30 9 , Julia began to cough and breathe. The CPR worked! Doctors came and took Julia to the hospital. Later, Julia heard how she was 10 by Tara. Julia told the TV reporter she wasn’t surprised, Tara would always help. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．hit 3．dangerous 4．through 5．themselves 6．ran 7．best 8．what 9．presses 10．saved 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的塔拉在车祸中英勇救助朋友的故事。 1．句意：车内四个少女的笑声很快变成了哭声。根据“Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree.”可知，发生了撞树的情况，所以笑声转变成哭声的过程迅速，需用副词“quickly”修饰动词“turned”。故填quickly。 2．句意：在一个十字路口，另一辆车撞上了她们。根据“Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree.”可知，发生了撞树的意外，“hit”意为“撞击”，结合上下文可知事故发生在过去，“hit”的过去式仍为“hit”。故填hit。 3．句意：太危险了！快出去！“dangerous”为形容词，意为“危险的”，在句中作表语，描述冒烟车辆的危险状况。故填dangerous。 4．句意：然后她和两个试图自救的朋友从窗户爬了出来。“through”意为“穿过”，“climb out through the window”表示从窗户逃生的路径。故填through。 5．句意：然后她和两个试图自救的朋友从窗户爬了出来。“themselves”为反身代词，“free themselves”表示“自救”，与主语“two of her friends”对应。故填themselves。 6．句意：她跑回那辆撞坏的车。塔拉发现朋友未脱险，紧急返回救援，“run back”意为“跑回”，动作发生在过去，“run”的过去式为“ran”。故填ran。 7．句意：塔拉尽全力打开车门，把朱莉娅从车里拉了出来。“try one’s best”为固定短语，意为“尽全力”，“best”为“good”的最高级。故填best。 8．句意：如果事故发生得更早，塔拉可能不知道该做什么。“what to do”为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作“know”的宾语，表示“该做的事情”。故填what。 9．句意：30次按压后，朱莉娅开始咳嗽和呼吸。原文描述急救过程，“press”意为“按压”，“30”后接可数名词复数“presses”，指心脏复苏中的按压次数。故填presses。 10．句意：后来，朱莉娅听说自己是如何被塔拉救起的。根据“Julia told the TV reporter she wasn’t surprised, Tara would always help.”可知，朱莉娅得知塔拉的救助，“save”意为“拯救”，此处为被动语态“was saved”，表示“被救”。故填saved。 （六）（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测） go  but  strong  feel  finally  student  possible  lesson  they  hardly   A group of classmates decided to climb a mountain during the summer holiday. Among 1 , there was a girl named Lucy. She was not 2 enough and always got tired easily. At first, all the 3 thought she couldn’t reach the top. They started climbing early in the morning. The road was steep (陡峭的). As they went higher, Lucy 4 more and more tired. She was so tired that she could 5 move and really wanted to stop. “I can’t do this,” she said weakly. Some classmates suggested that she should go back, 6 Lucy made up her mind to move ahead. “I just need to rest for a while,” she said slowly. Lucy fell behind. However, she didn’t give up. She used a walking stick to help herself and kept 7 forward. When other climbers reached a halfway point and waited for her, they were surprised to see Lucy still climbing. 8 , after hours of hard work, Lucy made it to the top. All her classmates cheered happily. “You’ve shown us that nothing is 9 if we have the will,” one of them said. Lucy smiled proudly. This mountain-climbing experience taught everyone an important 10 : No matter how difficult things seem, as long as we don’t give up , we can achieve our goals. 【答案】 1．them 2．strong 3．students 4．felt 5．hardly 6．but 7．going 8．Finally 9．impossible 10．lesson 【解析】本文讲述了体弱的Lucy在同学登山时坚持不放弃，最终成功登顶的故事，告诉我们永不放弃的重要性。 1．句意：在他们当中，有一个叫Lucy的女孩。根据“A group of classmates”和“Among”及备选词可知，此处指的是在“他们”当中，空处在句中作宾语，所以需用代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。 2．句意：她不够强壮且容易疲劳。根据“was not...enough and always got tired easily”及备选词可知，空处应填形容词作表语，很容易疲惫，说明不够强壮，strong“强壮的”符合语境。故填strong。 3．句意：起初，所有学生都认为她无法登顶。根据“a group of classmates”及备选词可知，此处指所有学生，student“学生”，all后需用复数名词students。故填students。 4．句意：随着攀登，Lucy感到越来越累。根据“more and more tired”及备选词可知，是感到累，feel“感到”，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以需用动词feel的过去式felt。故填felt。 5．句意：她累得几乎动不了，真想停下来。根据“so tired that she could...move”及备选词可知，应是累到几乎无法移动，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。 6．句意：同学建议她返回，但Lucy决心继续。根据“suggested that she should go back”和“Lucy made up her mind to move ahead”可知，前后句在句意上是转折关系，结合备选词，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 7．句意：她拄着拐杖继续前进。根据“kept...forward”及备选词可知，继续前进，go forward“前进”，keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填going。 8．句意：最后，经过数小时努力，Lucy最终登顶。根据“Lucy made it to the top”及备选词可知，应是通过努力最后登顶，Finally“最终”符合语境。故填Finally。 9．句意：你证明了只要有意志，没有不可能的事。根据“nothing is ...if we have the will”及备选词可知，通过Lucy爬山这件事证明了只要有意志，没有什么事情是不可能的，需用possible的否定形式impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 10．句意：这次登山给大家上了一课：不管事情看起来有多难，只要我们不放弃，我们就能实现我们的目标。根据“taught everyone an important...”及备选词可知，应是给大家上了一课，名词lesson表示“课程/教训”，a后跟单数名词。故填lesson。 （七）（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测） and   new   weather   deal   build   work   themselves   face   heating   badly The Tianchi Meteorological (气象) Station on Changbai Mountain was set up in 1958. Many people have done their part to produce correct date (数据) here for years. Some meteorologists have 1 here for 24 years. Lying at an altitude (高度) of 2,620 meters, workers enjoy beautiful views, but experience very hard 2 conditions. The average (平均的) temperature is -7.3 ℃ with strong winds for 280 days a year. In addition, there are 250 days of snow 3 56 days of serious thunderstorms every year. Meteorologists here 4 lots of challenges. For example, when the wind is powerful, they use a rope to tie 5 while walking to the watching field. In 2016, an accident happened where the equipment (装备) was 6 broken, resulting in a power failure and the fuel (燃油) almost running out. To 7 with this, they decided to use the power to upload (上传) data instead of using it for 8 . They slept in an ice-cold room for the night. Over the past ten years, important improvements have been made. In 2012, a 9 network for meteorological data was built. A new 1,000-square-meter building was also 10 to house the station in 2016. 【答案】 1．worked 2．weather 3．and 4．face 5．themselves 6．badly 7．deal 8．heating 9．new 10．built 【解析】本文讲述了长白山天池气象站的历史、工作环境、面临的挑战以及近年来的改善措施。 1．句意：有些气象学家在这里工作了24年。根据“Some meteorologists have... here for 24 years.”和备选词可知，此处指气象学家在这里工作，work“工作”，此空应填动词的过去分词，与have构成现在完成时。故填worked。 2．句意：在海拔220米的地方，工作者们可以欣赏到美丽的景色，但也要经历非常恶劣的天气条件。根据“Lying at an altitude (高度) of 2,20 meters,”和备选词可知，海拔很高，因此要经历非常恶劣的天气条件。故填weather。 3．句意：此外，每年有250天的降雪和56天的严重雷暴。“250 days of snow”和“56 days of serious thunderstorms”之间是并列关系，因此用连词and。故填and。 4．句意：这里的气象学家面临着许多挑战。根据“Meteorologists here... lots of challenges.”和备选词可知，此处指面临挑战，应用动词face，主语是Meteorologists，时态为一般现在时，因此用face。故填face。 5．句意：例如，当风很大的时候，他们用绳子把自己绑起来，然后走到观看场地。根据“when the wind is powerful, they use a rope to tie...”和备选词可知，风很大时，用一根绳子把他们自己系住。故填themselves。 6．句意：2016年，发生了一起设备严重损坏的事故，导致电力故障，燃料几乎耗尽。根据“resulting in a power failure and the fuel (燃油) almost running out”和备选词可知，电力故障，燃料几乎耗尽，因此设备严重损坏了，应填副词badly，意为“严重地”。故填badly。 7．句意：为了解决这个问题，他们决定用电能来上传数据，而不是用它来加热。根据“To... with this, they decided to use the power to upload (上传) data”和备选词可知，他们用电能来上传数据是为了解决这个问题，deal with“解决，处理”，to后接动词原形。故填deal。 8．句意：为了解决这个问题，他们决定用电能来上传数据，而不是用它来加热。根据“they decided to use the power to upload (上传) data instead of using it for...”和备选词可知，电能被用来上传数据，而不是用来加热。故填heating。 9．句意：2012年，新建气象数据网络。根据“a... network for meteorological data was built.”和备选词可知，此处指新的气象数据网络。故填new。 10．句意：2016年还建造了一座1000平方米的新建筑来容纳该站。根据“A new 1,000-square-meter building was also... to house the station in 2016.”和备选词可知，新建筑被建立，应填build的过去分词。故填built。 （八）（2025·湖北黄石·模拟预测） easy  expert  among  quick  how  go  write  convenient  it  or Deepseek: Changing the Way We Use AI In today’s world, technology is developing at a super-fast speed, and AI is all around us. 1 many cool AI tools, what’s so special about it? What is Deepseek? Deepseek is a powerful new type of AI. Think of it as a super-smart helper by your side all the time. 2 does Deepseek help us? Whether you’re asking a simple question or talking about something more complex, Deepseek gets the point. It can solve all kinds of problems in your daily life, making things much 3 for you. It can “listen” to what you say or type (键入), and it really understands you. It’s like a magic tool that can do many things. For example, when you’re 4 a story and suddenly find yourself in a difficult situation, not knowing how to continue, when you’re struggling with math homework, 5 can give you a hand. Is it easy to use? Yes, it is! You don’t need to be a computer 6 . All you have to do is to type your question in normal, everyday words. Right after you type, it will 7 come up with a great answer to guide you. Where can we use Deepseek? The best part is that you can use Deepseek on lots of devices (设备). You can use it on your home computer, carry it with you on your mobile phone, 8 use it on a tablet (平板). So whether you’re at home, on the bus or on the subway, you can get help only by typing questions. Since it’s available on so many devices, it’s really 9 to use. What is the future development of Deepseek? As time 10 on, Deepseek will get even better. Maybe one day, it can help you with the problems in your study, and even plan a perfect trip for you. 【答案】 1．Among 2．How 3．easier 4．writing 5．it 6．expert 7．quickly 8．or 9．convenient 10．goes 【解析】本文介绍了Deepseek这款强大AI，涉及其功能、易用性及未来发展趋势。 1．句意：在众多很酷的人工智能工具中，它有什么特别之处呢？“among”意为“在……之中（三者及以上 ）” ，这里是说在众多人工智能工具里，所以填“Among”，句首字母大写。故填Among。 2．句意：Deepseek是如何帮助我们的？此句询问Deepseek帮助我们的方式，“how”意为“如何；怎样”，用于询问方式，所以填“How”，句首字母大写。故填How。 3．句意：它可以解决你日常生活中的各种问题，让事情对你来说变得容易得多。“make sth+形容词”表示“使某物处于某种状态”，这里暗含比较意味，即相比没有Deepseek，有了它事情变得更容易，“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故填easier。 4．句意：当你正在写一个故事，突然发现自己陷入困境，不知道如何继续下去。当你在为家庭作业发愁时，它可以帮你一把。根据语境和“when you’re”可知，这里是现在进行时，表示“正在写故事”，“write”的现在分词形式是“writing”。故填writing。 5．句意：当你正在写一个故事，突然发现自己陷入困境，不知道如何继续下去。当你在为家庭作业发愁时，它可以帮你一把。这里指代前文的Deepseek，在句子中作主语，用代词“it”。故填it。 6．句意：你不需要成为一名计算机专家。根据语境，这里说使用Deepseek不需要具备专业计算机知识，即不用成为计算机“专家”，“expert”意为“专家”。故填expert。 7．句意：你输入之后，它会迅速给出一个很棒的答案来指导你。这里修饰动词短语“come up with”，需要用副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。 8．句意：你可以在家庭电脑上使用它，在手机上随身携带使用，或者在平板电脑上使用。这里表示选择关系，“or”意为“或者”，用于引出另一种选择。故填or。 9．句意：由于它在如此多的设备上都能使用，使用起来真的很方便。“It’s +形容词+ to do sth”是常见句型，这里表示在多种设备上都能使用，所以使用起来“方便”，“convenient”意为“方便的”。故填convenient。 10．句意：随着时间的推移，Deepseek会变得更好。“go on”是固定短语，意为“继续；进展”，“as time goes on”表示“随着时间的推移”，主语“time”是不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故填goes。 （九）（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测） while   cold   way   interesting   clear   work   show   I   turn   painting In September, at RCF Experimental School in Beijing, students in Grade 8 put on a cool biology show. They showed the fun biology models and 1 they made. Some used different materials to make models of plant cells (细胞) and human organs (器官), 2 others painted different body systems on T-shirts. “When autumn comes, many people around me catch a 3 ,” said 14-year-old Liu Huanzhen. “This made 4 want to make a model of the lungs (肺).” Liu loves the art of rolling (卷) paper. So he decided to make a lung model this 5 . He used different colors to 6 the main parts of the lungs. After carefully rolling and shaping the paper, he glued the pieces to a piece of cardboard. “Although it was quite difficult, the results 7 out to be great,” Liu said. “I was very happy while 8 on it, and now I can remember the parts of the lungs better.” This 9 activity has helped students understand things more easily. “The digestive (消化的) system on a T-shirt 10 shows where it is in the human body,” said 14-year-old Yang Yuyan. “The event lets students see how cool biology is. It may make them want to learn more about it,” said their biology teacher Mr. Li. 【答案】 1．paintings 2．while 3．cold 4．me 5．way 6．show 7．turned 8．working 9．interesting 10．clearly 【解析】本文主要讲述了北京RCF实验学校八年级学生举办的一场生物展览活动，学生们通过制作生物模型和绘制T恤来展示生物学的趣味性。 1．句意：他们展示了有趣的生物模型和他们制作的绘画作品。根据下文“others painted different body systems on T-shirts”并结合备选词汇可知，他们还制作了绘画作品，painting“绘画”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填paintings。 2．句意：一些人用不同材料制作植物细胞和人体器官模型，而另一些人则在T恤上绘制不同的身体系统。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，while“而”符合。故填while。 3．句意：秋天来临时，我身边的许多人都感冒了。catch a cold“感冒”，是固定搭配。故填cold。 4．句意：这让我想做一个肺的模型。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用人称代词宾格me。故填me。 5．句意：所以他决定用这种方式制作肺模型。根据上文“Liu loves the art of rolling (卷) paper.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用这种方式制作肺模型，way“方式”符合。故填way。 6．句意：他用不同颜色来展示肺的主要部分。根据“He used different colors to…the main parts of the lungs.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用不同颜色来展示肺的主要部分，show“展示”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填show。 7．句意：虽然很难，但结果证明很棒。turn out“结果是”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时。故填turned。 8．句意：我在制作时非常开心，现在能更好地记住肺的部位。work on“从事；忙于”，分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词形式。故填working。 9．句意：这个有趣的活动帮助学生更容易理解知识。根据“This…activity has helped students understand things more easily”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这个有趣的活动，interesting“有趣的”符合。故填interesting。 10．句意：T恤上的消化系统清晰地展示了它在人体中的位置。根据“The digestive (消化的) system on a T-shirt …shows where it is in the human body”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指T恤上的消化系统清晰地展示了它的位置，clearly“清晰地”，副词，修饰动词“shows”。故填clearly。 （十）（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测） study  put  hard  teach  during  much  history  colourful  but  shape Do you like wearing bright and colourful clothes? Today, we can get all kinds of 1 clothes easily in stores. But how about people in ancient times? How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors? Tie-dye (扎染) is a traditional Chinese method (方法) of dyeing clothes. It has a 2 of more than 1,000 years. 3 the Tang and Song periods, people presented tie-dyed clothes to the emperors as valuable gifts. People in those days made dye (染料) by hand, and blue dyes usually came from special plants. The process of tie-dyeing is quite simple 4 very creative. First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together. Then you 5 the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts of the cloth will become dark colors, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful 6 and colors. In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), Anning City in Yunnan Province is well-known for its tie-dye skills. Yang Cheng, 52, learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s. Since then, he has been working 7 to improve it. On the one hand, Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing. On the other hand, he 8 new skills from other countries. Nowadays he still dyes clothes and 9 his daughter this skill. His love for the art and hard work makes him a great teacher. 10 than 100,000 people have learned from him. His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times. 【答案】 1．colourful 2．history 3．During 4．but 5．put 6．shapes 7．hard 8．studied 9．teaches 10．More 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统扎染技艺的历史、制作过程及其在现代的传承与发展。 1．句意：今天，我们可以很容易地在商店里买到各种各样五颜六色的衣服。备选词colourful修饰“clothes”，作定语，指“色彩鲜艳的衣服”。故填colourful。 2．句意：它有一千多年的历史。根据“of more than 1,000 years.”可知，此处指的有一千多年的历史，备选词history符合语境，“has a history of”指“有……的历史”。故填history。 3．句意：在唐宋时期，人们将扎染的衣服作为珍贵的礼物献给皇帝。备选词during“在……期间”，后接时间段“the Tang and Song periods”。故填During。 4．句意：扎染的过程很简单，但很有创意。连接“simple”和“creative”，且表转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 5．句意：然后你把布放进染料里。此处描述步骤“将布放入染料”，备选词put“放”符合语境，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填put。 6．句意：当你打开布料时，你会看到美丽的形状和颜色。此处与复数名词“colors”并列，指扎染后的形状。备选词shape的复数形式符合语境，故填shapes。 7．句意：从那以后，他一直在努力改进它。此处用备选词hard修饰“working”，表示“努力地”。故填hard。 8．句意：另一方面，他从其他国家学习新技能。此处指他学习新技能，备选词study符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填studied。 9．句意：现在他还在染衣服，并把这项技术教给女儿。此处指教女儿技能，备选词teach符合语境，结合“Nowadays he still dyes clothes and”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式。故填teaches。 10．句意：超过10万人向他学习。根据“than 10,000 people”可知，此处超过十万人，备选词much符合语境，应该改为more，“More than”表示“超过”。故填More。 （十一）（2025·湖北省直辖县级单位·模拟预测） foreigner     history     I     lead     one     proud     see      show     strong        travel Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 1 . The style has also attracted (吸引) many 2 . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 3 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 4 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 5 time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made me very special and it is still 6 favorite one today.” Every time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of 7 back to ancient times. Hanfu is like a door for Tom. It 8 to a room of colorful Chinese culture. In  the past, he only knew China has a long 9 . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to. 10 Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.” 【答案】 1．proudly 2．foreigners 3．seen 4．strong 5．first 6．my 7．traveling/travelling 8．leads 9．history 10．show 【解析】本文讲述汉服在中国重新流行，吸引了众多年轻人及外国爱好者，来自英国的汤姆便是其中之一。他在西安接触汉服后产生浓厚兴趣，认为汉服是了解中国文化的窗口，并通过制作短视频向世界展示中国文化，体现了汉服在文化传播中的桥梁作用。 1．句意：越来越多年轻人喜爱汉服，经常开心且自豪地穿着它。空格与“happily”并列，修饰动词“wear”，需用副词。“proud”（自豪的）的副词形式“proudly”，表示“自豪地”。故填proudly。 2．句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据后文“Tom, a young man from England”可知，此处指吸引外国人士。“foreigner”（外国人）为可数名词，“many”后接复数形式“foreigners”。故填foreigners。 3．句意：在西安，人们常看到穿汉服的人在街上。句子为被动语态“are often + 过去分词”，表示“被看见”。“see”的过去分词“seen”。故填seen。 4．句意：多次目睹后，汤姆开始对汉服产生强烈兴趣，很想尝试。修饰名词“interest”需用形容词。“strong interest”表示“浓厚的兴趣”。故填strong。 5．句意：我第一次尝试的是唐制汉服，忘不了第一次穿上它的情景。根据“My first try”可知，此处指“第一次”穿汉服。“one”的序数词“first”，表示“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：它让我很特别，至今仍是我最爱的一款。 修饰名词“favorite one”需用形容词性物主代词。汤姆自述时用“my”（我的），符合第一人称语境。故填my。 7．句意：每次穿汉服，他都有穿越回古代的感觉。“a feeling of doing sth.”表示“做某事的感觉”，“travel back to ancient times”意为“穿越回古代”，动名词“traveling”作介词宾语。故填traveling/travelling。 8．句意：它引领汤姆进入多彩的中国文化殿堂。“lead to”为固定短语，意为“引领至”。主语“It”（指汉服）为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用“leads”。故填leads。 9．句意：过去，他只知道中国有悠久的历史。“a long history”为固定搭配，表示“悠久的历史”。故填history。 10．句意：我迫不及待想向世界展示中国文化。 can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，“show sth. to sb.”为固定搭配，意为“向某人展示某物”，故填动词原形“show”。故填show。 （十二）（2025·湖北孝感·模拟预测） village   duck   since   fun   on   take   watch   mostly   new   hold Basketball is an active and much-loved sport. It is also enjoyed by many for 1 and exercise. The “Village Basketball Association (Village BA)” at Taipan village in Guizhou got a lot of attention in 2023. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛) was 2 on March 27, 2023. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team were bags of rice, fish and many 3 . The players were 4 farmers from nearby villages and cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small 5 to watch the game. People knocked 6 bowls and pots to cheer for players. Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has been watching the games 7 he was 6 years old. The local government has worked hard to build 8 basketball courts to support basketball development. Taipan has now become a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴). In the summer of 2022, around 500,000 visitors came to the village to 9 the basketball match of the “Village BA”. Now, more and more people are 10 part in sports because of it. 【答案】 1．fun 2．held 3．ducks 4．mostly 5．village 6．on 7．since 8．new 9．watch 10．taking 【解析】本文介绍了贵州省台盘村的“村BA”篮球赛，以及它的发展和影响。 1．句意：许多人也喜欢它作为娱乐和锻炼。根据“It is also enjoyed by many for…and exercise.”及备选词可知，把篮球当作娱乐和锻炼的方式，名词fun“乐趣”符合语境。故填fun。 2．句意：贵州乡村篮球联赛决赛于2023年3月27日举行。根据“The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛) was…on March 27, 2023.”及备选词可知，篮球比赛是被举行，应用被动语态，此处应用动词hold“举行”的过去分词held。故填held。 3．句意：冠军是黔东南队，该队的奖品是一袋袋大米、鱼和许多鸭子。根据“The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team were bags of rice, fish and many….”及备选词可知，many后接复数名词，且与rice、fish并列，名词复数形式ducks“鸭子”符合语境。故填ducks。 4．句意：这些球员大多是来自附近村庄和城市的农民。根据“The players were…farmers from nearby villages and cities.”及备选词可知，球员大多是农民，副词mostly“大多数”符合语境。故填mostly。 5．句意：来自全国各地的3万多人涌入这个小村庄观看比赛。根据“More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small…to watch the game.”及备选词可知，此处特指这个小村庄，名词单数village“村庄”符合语境。故填village。 6．句意：人们敲着碗和锅为运动员加油。根据“People knocked…bowls and pots to cheer for players.”及备选词可知，此处为固定搭配knock on“敲打”，介词on符合语境。故填on。 7．句意：17岁的村民曾金龙从6岁起就开始观看比赛。根据“Zeng Jinlong, a 7-year-old villager, has been watching the games…he was 6 years old.”及备选词可知，曾金龙从6岁就开始观看比赛了，连词since“自从”符合语境，故填since。 8．句意：当地政府努力建设新的篮球场，支持篮球运动的发展。根据“The local government has worked hard to build…basketball courts to support basketball development.”及备选词可知，建设新的篮球场，形容词new“新的”修饰名词courts。故填new。 9．句意：2022年夏天，约50万游客来到村里观看“村BA”篮球赛。根据“In the summer of 2022, around 500,000 visitors came to the village to…the basketball match of the ‘Village BA’.”及备选词可知，游客到村子里是为了观看比赛，动词watch“看”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填watch。 10．句意：现在，越来越多的人参加体育运动，因为它。根据“Now, more and more people are…part in sports because of it.”及备选词可知，固定短语take part in“参加”，时态为现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式taking。故填taking。 （十三）（2025·湖北十堰·二模） proud    see    feeling    like    foreigner    first    wait    strong    I    history Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it and they usually wear hanfu happily and 1 . The style has also attracted many 2 . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in hanfu are often 3 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a much 4 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 5 time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made 6 very special, and it is still my favorite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a 7 of travelling back to ancient times. Hanfu is 8 a door for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 9 . And now hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t 10 to show Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.” 【答案】 1．proudly 2．foreigners 3．seen 4．stronger 5．first 6．me 7．feeling 8．like 9．history 10．wait 【解析】本文主要是介绍汉服文化越来越流行，也吸引着许多外国人，汤姆就是其中之一。爱上汉服之后，汤姆决定通过制作视频让更多人了解汉服和中国。 1．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常高兴而自豪地穿着汉服。此处与happily并列，需副词形式，备选词proud符合语境，指的是自豪地穿着汉服，需变为副词proudly。故填proudly。 2．句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据“The style has also attracted many”可知，此处指的吸引了外国人，备选词foreigner符合语境，many接复数形式foreigners。故填foreigners。 3．句意：在城市里，街上经常能看到穿汉服的人。根据“people in hanfu are often…in the streets”可知，此处指的“被看到”，备选词see符合语境，需填过去分词seen。故填seen。 4．句意：看了很多次之后，汤姆开始对它产生了更大的兴趣，真的很想试一试。根据“Tom started to have a much…interest in it”可知，此处指的产生了更大的兴趣，备选词strong符合语境，much修饰比较级，strong变为stronger。故填stronger。 5．句意：我无法忘记我第一次戴上它的情景。此处指“第一次”，备选词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 6．句意：它让我变得很特别，直到今天它仍然是我最喜欢的一张。根据“very special, and it is still my favorite one today”可知，此处指的“让我变得很特别”，备选词“I”符合语境，made后接宾格，I变为me。故填me。 7．句意：每次穿上汉服，他都有一种回到古代的感觉。此处表示一种感觉，备选词feeling符合语境，固定搭配“a feeling of…”表示“一种感觉”。故填feeling。 8．句意：汉服对汤姆来说就像一扇门。根据“a door for Tom”可知，此处用备选词like“像”，为介词。故填like。 9．句意：过去，他只知道中国历史悠久。根据“In the past, he only knew China has a long”可知，此处指的是“中国历史悠久”，备选词history符合语境，备选词history“历史”符合语境。故填history。 10．句意：“我迫不及待地想向世界展示中国文化，”汤姆说。固定短语“can’t wait to do”表示迫不及待，备选词wait符合语境，故填wait。 （十四）（2025·湖北百强县市区联考·三模） although   we    from    fall    important    action    terrible    outside    predict    hard Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural disasters (灾害) on our planet. They can have 1 influence. This year, the earthquake in Myanmar (缅甸) had a magnitude (震级) of 7.9. It was so strong that many buildings 2 down and sadly took the lives of over 3,700 people. We felt so sorry for the disaster, and at the same time, it also reminded us of the 3 of being prepared for such events. To stay safe during an earthquake, we must take some necessary 4 . First, if we are indoors, quickly hide under a strong desk or a table. Keep away 5 windows and large objects that could fall. Second, if we are 6 , move to an open place. Scientists are always working 7 to know about earthquakes better. They use special tools to study them, hoping to 8 when they might happen in the future. 9 we can’t stop earthquakes from happening, learning about them and knowing how to stay safe can help us be better prepared. Remember, staying calm and trying to protect 10 during an earthquake is very important. 【答案】 1．terrible 2．fell 3．importance 4．actions 5．from 6．outside 7．hard 8．predict 9．Although 10．ourselves 【解析】本文主要围绕地震展开。首先介绍了地震是强大的自然灾害，以缅甸地震为例说明其危害。接着阐述了在地震中保持安全应采取的行动，还提到科学家努力研究地震以进行预测。最后强调虽然无法阻止地震发生，但了解相关知识并学会保护自己很重要。 1．句意：它们可能会有严重的影响。根据“They can have...influence.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“influence”，结合语境，地震的影响是“严重的，可怕的”，“terrible”符合语境，故填terrible。 2．句意：地震如此强烈以至于许多建筑物倒塌，令人痛心的是夺走了3700多人的生命。根据“It was so strong that many buildings...down and sadly took the lives of over 3,700 people.”可知，“fall down”表示“倒塌”，and连接两个并列的动作，“took”是过去式，所以“fall”也用过去式“fell”，故填fell。 3．句意：我们为这场灾难感到难过，同时，它也让我们想起为这类事件做好准备的重要性。根据“it also reminded us of the...of being prepared for such events.”可知，“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”，此处需要名词“importance”，故填importance。 4．句意：为了在地震中保持安全，我们必须采取一些必要的行动。根据“To stay safe during an earthquake, we must take some necessary...”可知，“take some actions”表示“采取一些行动”，这里要用“action”的复数形式“actions”，故填actions。 5．句意：远离窗户和可能掉落的大型物体。根据“Keep away...windows and large objects that could fall.”可知，“keep away from”是固定短语，表示“远离”，故填from。 6．句意：第二，如果我们在户外，转移到空旷的地方。根据“Second, if we are...move to an open place.”可知，结合语境及所给单词，这里表示“在户外”，“outside”符合题意，故填outside。 7．句意：科学家们一直在努力工作，以便更好地了解地震。根据“Scientists are always working...to know about earthquakes better.”可知，“work hard”表示“努力工作”，“hard”作为副词修饰动词“work”，故填hard。 8．句意：他们使用特殊工具来研究地震，希望能预测未来地震可能发生的时间。根据“They use special tools to study them, hoping to...when they might happen in the future.”可知“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，此处表示“预测”，用动词predict，故填predict。 9．句意：虽然我们无法阻止地震发生，但了解地震并知道如何保持安全可以帮助我们更好地做好准备。根据“...we can’t stop earthquakes from happening, learning about them and knowing how to stay safe can help us be better prepared.”可知， 前后句子是让步关系，“although”表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although。 10．句意：记住，在地震中保持冷静并尽力保护我们自己非常重要。根据“Remember, staying calm and trying to protect...during an earthquake is very important.”可知，结合语境，这里表示“保护我们自己”，用反身代词“ourselves”，故填ourselves。 （十五）（2025·湖北十堰·三模） remind   choose   success   away   country   who   highest   as   our   spend On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist named Huang Xuhua left us. He’s known 1 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇).” He 2 his life making his country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science. In 1958, Huang was 3 to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 4 . As a result, China became one of the 5 that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stop. Even as an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day. In 2019, he won China’s 6 honor, the Republic Medal (勋章), but he gave 7 his prize money to help students and scientists. Huang Xuhua’s story 8 us that real heroes don’t always seek fame. Like a submarine hiding beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly protected our country for many years. Today, his example inspires many people to work hard, love 9 nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements. As he once said, “The future belongs to young people 10 connect their hearts to China’s growth.” Let’s carry forward his spirit—because every effort, no matter how small, can shape our nation’s destiny. 【答案】 1．as 2．spent 3．chosen 4．successfully 5．countries 6．highest 7．away 8．reminds 9．our 10．who 【解析】本文通过中国杰出科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，歌颂其无私奉献、默默为国家科技发展奋斗终生的精神，并激励后人以他为榜样，将个人梦想与国家发展相结合，传承这种爱国奉献的崇高品质。 1．句意：他作为中国核潜艇之父而闻名。固定短语be known as“作为……而闻名”，此处应填as。故填as。 2．句意：他一生都在致力于让他的国家变得更强大。spend time/money (in) doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”，且结合文章时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，根据“he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science”可知，他花费一生做这件事。故填spent。 3．句意：1958年，黄旭华被选中去帮助研发中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“Huang was...to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine”结合语境可知，是被选择，此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were + 过去分词，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填chosen。 4．句意：在20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇被成功建造并测试。根据“China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested...”可知此处需要一个副词修饰动词built and tested，success的副词形式是successfully。故填successfully。 5．句意：结果，中国成为了能够制造核潜艇的国家之一。根据“China became one of the...that could make nuclear submarines，”可知，one of + 名词复数，表示“……之一”，country的复数是countries。故填countries。 6．句意：在2019年，他获得了中国的最高荣誉，共和国勋章，但是他把他所有的奖金都捐赠出去，用来帮助学生和科学家。根据“he won China’s...honor, the Republic Medal (勋章)”并结合所给词可知，这里表示最高的荣誉，high“高的”，其最高级为highest。故填highest。 7．句意：在2019年，他获得了中国的最高荣誉，共和国勋章，但是他把他所有的奖金都捐赠出去，用来帮助学生和科学家。根据“but he gave...his prize money to help students and scientists”可知，这里指他把他所有的奖金都捐赠出去，give away“捐赠，赠送”。故填away。 8．句意：黄旭华的故事提醒我们真正的英雄并不总是追求名誉。根据“Huang Xuhua’s story...us that real heroes don’t always seek fame”可知，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Huang Xuhua’s story是第三人称单数，remind“提醒”，其第三人称单数形式是reminds。故填reminds。 9．句意：今天，他的榜样激励着许多人努力工作，热爱我们的国家，把小梦想变成大成就。根据“Today, his example inspires many people to work hard, love...nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰nation，our“我们的”符合语境。故填our。 10．句意：正如他曾经说过：未来属于那些把自己的心和中国的发展联系在一起的年轻人。根据“The future belongs to young people...connect their hearts to China’s growth.”可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词young people是人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who引导定语从句。故填who。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$