专题03 阅读理解之记叙文（湖北统考专用，含2025年模拟）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读理解之记叙文 考点01 中考真题汇编 （一） （2025·湖北统考·中考真题）13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 1．What did Sarah sell to make money? A．Small trees. B．Orange juice. C．Plastic bottles. D．Handmade crafts. 2．Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．sad; sharing her story B．afraid; feeding birds C．bored; caring for nature D．nervous; recycling old boxes 3．What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A．Doing is better than saying. B．Great hopes make great man. C．The first step is the only difficulty. D．Small actions can make a difference. 4．Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A．Kind and honest. B．Creative and helpful. C．Strict and friendly. D．Quiet and hard-working. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Girl’s Dream Job B．A Community Park C．A Girl’s Green Project D．An Eco-friendly Habit （二） （2024·湖北统考·中考真题）The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents. “Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.” “Could we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water. “I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny. 1．The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________. A．the map B．the trail C．the hiking D．the breakfast 2．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A．snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys B．monkeys → snakes → birds → rabbits C．rabbits → snakes → monkeys → birds D．birds → rabbits → monkeys → snakes 3．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)? A．An open area. B．The hot spring. C．A nearby trail. D．The heat from inside Earth. 4．Why did the family make the plan for the day? A．To take photos. B．To enjoy nature. C．To watch birds. D．To protect wildlife. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Natural Bath B．A Lucky Family C．A Humorous Mom D．A Beautiful Pool （三） （2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）I have an 11-year-old son named Peter. I knew that playing sports would be good to our son. He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills. We continually encouraged him to have a try, but after a while it was clear that he didn’t like team sports, and there was nothing we could do to change it. We decided not to push him to take part in sports, even though most of his friends did sports. As time went by, we gradually realized that we had made the right decision. Don’t misunderstand (误解) me. I have nothing against sports. Now my son isn’t interested in sports, but I’m not pushing him to do sports. Here are the reasons: I want him to know I accept him unconditionally. I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities. Whether he succeeds or fails, he will always be my son, and that will never change. I want him to form his own path (道路) in life. His path doesn’t have to be the same as mine. In fact, we both have similar interests in several areas like music, computers and Star Wars, but we’re also different in many ways. Peter needs to be free to go his own path. I want him to know that I don’t judge (判断) my worth by his achievements. Every father will feel proud of his son if he can make great achievements. So most parents always push them so hard. Sometimes we have seen ourselves indirectly through our own sons. Their achievements remind us of our wonderful days in the past. We must make sure we don’t want to make up for (弥补) our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go further than we did. 1．The advantages of doing sports don’t include ________. A．getting some exercise B．getting some exam skills C．learning about teamwork D．learning some physical skills 2．What was the writer’s final decision? A．Our son must master a kind of sport. B．He should do the same thing as his friends. C．We didn’t push him to do sports he disliked. D．We would push him to find what he was good at. 3．What does the underlined word “unconditionally” mean? A．慎重地 B．无条件地 C．不耐烦地 D．犹豫地 4．How many reasons does the father give for not pushing his son to take part in sports? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage? A．He is a wise and open-minded father. B．He doesn’t care about his son’s future. C．He is brave and knows when to give up. D．He is rich enough to support the whole family. （四） （2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）Books have great power. Between their pages, readers can travel to any place and become anyone or anything. Unfortunately, many children all over the world don’t have any books to read. Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted to change that fact. When Maria was young, she loved reading. When she was eight, she noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. She asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they were not able to afford books. After hearing her mother’s words, she decided to create an organization to help those children. With her mother’s help, Maria created Read Indeed. It is a non-profit (非盈利) organization that collects and gives books to children in need. During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the first goal—to collect and give one million books. At the age of 18, she achieved this goal. Maria says, “I cannot live without books. So I just can’t give up helping the kids who have no books.” She has recently set a new goal—to collect and give books to more kids in need in every state of the USA, and even other countries in the world. 1．What does the underlined phrase “that fact” refer to? A．Many books are very interesting. B．Many children can’t travel to any place. C．Many children don’t like reading. D．Many children have no books to read. 2．Who helped Maria when she created Read Indeed? A．Her grandparents. B．Her mother. C．Her father. D．Her teacher. 3．How old was Maria when she achieved her first goal? A．Eight. B．Fourteen. C．Eighteen. D．Twenty-four. 4．Maria’s new goal is to ________. A．make more money B．collect and give books to more kids C．travel to more places D．create another organization 5．How do you like Maria Keller? A．She is helpful. B．She is honest. C．She is easy-going. D．She is shy. （五） （2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought? For me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai. To be honest, I’m not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈) and Van Gogh(梵高). The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face. My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city. Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited(有限的) knowledge about art, too. They were just busy taking pictures, and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there. Under the influence of my friend, who is an art lover, I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long Grass With Butterflies. Those things such as grass, butterflies were quite common in my life. However, I had never thought they were worth attention. I had usually followed the crowd to see what was “special”. Actually, we should pay more attention to the “common” things around us. Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life. 1．Where was the exhibition held? A．Shanghai. B．Europe. C．Paris. D．Not mentioned. 2．The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to “________ ”. A．the artists B．the artworks C．the visitors D．the writer and her friend 3．Which is the right order about the writer according to the passage? ①I refused to go to the art exhibition. ② I went to see the exhibition with my friend. ③ I was invited to the exhibition. ④ I was moved by Long Grass With Butterfly. A．④③②① B．④②①③ C．③①②④ D．③④②① 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer used to show great interest in art paintings. B．This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles. C．Monet’s Long Grass With Butterfly was very special in fact. D．All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Visit to Europe B．Stop, Listen and Show C．Enjoy the Artworks D．Stop, Look and Think （六） （2023·湖北宜昌·中考真题）Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 1．What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1? A．He felt like a free bird B．He was satisfied with the city life. C．He was born in Kunming. D．He would like to live in the nature. 2．Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s experience? a. He won some prizes in the world. b. He joined in shooting a documentary. c. He took some pictures of monkeys. d. He set up a camp to train photographers. A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-a-d-b D．d-a-b-c 3．What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Gave up. B．Grew up. C．Set out. D．Put on. 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A diary. B．A survey. C．A magazine. D．a guidebook. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B．A Door between Magazines and Nature C．Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D．World Attention to Animal Protection （七）（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题） A photo of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket becomes popular online. The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va (佤族) from Yunnan. After he won the under-14-title(十四岁以下男单冠军）at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, an audience (观众) from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical(有代表性的）farming tool of the Va. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown.” Wang said. Before playing tennis, Wang was just a village boy. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as a professional tennis player. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home. Tennis has helped me make more friends and get a better education.” he said. Over the past six years, Wang has trained hard to improve his skills at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club. He would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. He needed to swing a racket (挥拍) more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers every day. “If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping my family with farm work at home.” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. Luckily, the tennis club offered to teach him for free. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with hope, “I will try my best to get to the top on the professional stage.” he said. 1．What did Wang Fa get from an audience from Yunnan? A．Tennis rackets. B．The first prize. C．A photo. D．A bamboo basket. 2．The underlined word “honor” in Paragraph 3 is similar to “________” A．show love to B．make a promise to C．depend on D．play a part in 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Wang’s great success. B．Great changes in Wang’s life. C．Wang’s daily life in the club. D．The reason why Wang chose tennis. 4．Who paid for Wang Fa to learn tennis? A．A tennis club. B．Wang’s parents. C．Wang’s school. D．An audience from Yunnan. 5．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．Wang disliked his tennis training. B．Wang comes from a village in Guangzhou. C．Wang expressed his hope for the future life. D．Wang liked farming more than playing tennis. 考点02 2025年中考模拟 （一） （2025·湖北黄石·模拟预测）College students in Fuzhou have recently won praise from many people for showing their kindness and help to a local vendor (小贩) whose wife was in a bad health condition. Hu weiguang from Lishui moved to Fuzhou to make a living about 7 years ago. In 2022, he and his wife set up a street stall selling guokui (or dry bread) in a university town. The guokui cooked by the couple is very popular among students because of its good taste. So students usually call Hu “Uncle guokui”. Unfortunately, Hu’s wife had an accidental fall and was taken to hospital and later she had a serious illness that required someone to take care of her daily life. Hu, while caring for his wife, continued to manage his stall with the help of their 21-year-old son who had to stop his studies to help his family. Things took a turn when a college student posted Hu’s story online and many people knew about him. There were lots of students waiting in line in front of Hu’s stall every day. Most of them were from the nearby universities. “Guokui is delicious. And I’m also moved by Uncle Hu’s diligence and tenacity (勤奋与坚韧),” a student said. Two cooks from Hu’s hometown came to help him after learning about Hu’s difficulties. At the same time, many organizations have offered to help him look for a new storefront to set up his business. Some doctors even looked for a better treatment for his wife. Hu was deeply moved by the warmth. However, he refused all the donations. “I’m thankful for the help. My family can live on our own. And I also hope people buy our guokui based on their needs,” he said. 1．Why did Hu Weiguang move to Fuzhou about 7 years ago? A．To meet his relatives. B．To live in a new house. C．To make a living. D．To work for the university. 2．What happened to Hu’s wife? A．She had an accidental fall and then got a serious illness. B．She lost her job. C．She had an argument with Hu. D．She was missing. 3．How did people know about couple’s story? A．Through a TV program. B．Through a college student posting it online. C．Through a newspaper report. D．Through a friend’s introduction. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Hu’s son stopped his studies to set up another stall to help his family. B．The couple has sold guokui for more than ten years in a university town. C．In order to help his family, Hu accepted all the donations people gave him. D．Two cooks, some doctors and many organizations gave help to Hu’s family. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Popular Guokui in Fuzhou B．Hu Weiguang’s Hard Life C．The Kindness and Help in Fuzhou D．Hu Weiguang’s Diligence and Tenacity （二） （2025·湖北十堰·三模）A stranger walked into me and knocked over the coffee in my hand while I was in a hurry. “I’m sorry,” he said. I replied with a smile and said, “It’s okay. I didn’t notice you.” And then we went for our own ways. Later that day, while I was cooking in the kitchen, my daughter was standing really close and without making a sound. As I turned round to reach for some salt, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t realize what terrible words I had said. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you seem to treat her badly. Your daughter brought you some flowers. And she picked the flowers herself the whole afternoon: pink, yellow and blue. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. She stood very quietly not to spoil (破坏) the surprise, and you never saw the tears that filled her little eyes. You should do something.” I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed. “▲” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I know you would like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s OK. I love you anyway,” She said as she kissed me on my cheek. Since then, I have had an important lesson in my life. If I can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 1．The writer was ________ to the stranger who walked into her. A．caring B．strict C．polite D．honest 2．What is the husband’s opinion about dealing with their daughter? A．The writer should look for the flowers. B．The writer should be kind to the daughter. C．The writer shouldn’t be polite to the stranger. D．The writer shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger. 3．Why did the daughter stand quietly? A．Because she needed to get something to eat. B．Because she was scared of her mom. C．Because she was playing a hiding game D．Because she wanted to give her mom a surprise. 4．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．Honey, I am so sorry. B．Honey, are you sad? C．Honey, don’t stand too near again. D．Honey, please move out of my way. 5．What do you think is the best title for the passage? A．Be Friendly to Strangers B．Be Kind to Loved Ones C．Build a Loving Family D．Share Flowers with Family （三） （2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）I was a very active child, always running around and crashing into things. After the third time I needed stitches (缝合针), a doctor suggested fishing to calm me down. But since I’d nearly drowned (淹死) a few years before, my mother ruled water out of my life. Finally, she settled on reading as the only solution to my condition. For one hour each day, I was forced to sit and read. I cried so hard that I couldn’t see the letters on the page. Then my teacher uncle stepped in with a pile of books. He said all I had to do was read the first twenty pages of a book. If I was still bored after that, I could put it down and pick up another. My first pick was Roald Dahl’s The Enormous Crocodile, and after twenty pages, I fell out of my chair laughing. In the story, a crocodile tries to eat children by pretending to be a seesaw (跷跷板). I followed this up with Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, and Fantastic Mr. Fox. Their quick plots and simple messages were very satisfying to read. Little by little, the books became longer and more challenging. I was in the middle of reading The Lord ofthe Rings when my mother complained that I was reading too much and that I should run around outside like I used to. But by then it was too late—I couldn’t stop reading. I began eagerly reading serious novels like Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn. I will never forget the scene where Huck is shocked that his friend Jim’s blood is red, not black. That moment taught me how stupid it is to judge someone by the color of their skin. To this day, I think of books as a secret friend to whom I can always turn for advice. A good book must do two things: entertain and educate. If a book doesn’t interest you after twenty pages, put it down and try another one. 1．What is the writing purpose of the first paragraph? A．To show that the writer loved fishing as a child. B．To tell a funny story about childhood accidents. C．To describe the writer’s favorite childhood activity. D．To explain why the writer’s mother chose reading for him. 2．The underlined phrase “settle on” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________ ”. A．feed on B．move on C．decide on D．depend on 3．Why does the author mention his teacher uncle in Paragraph 2? A．To explain how hard reading is. B．To show how he was encouraged to read. C．To explain why he disliked reading. D．To show his uncle’s wisdom in reading. 4．According to the author, what makes for a good book? A．It must be fascinating at the beginning. B．It should be easy to understand and short. C．It should have many characters and a long story. D．It must be both enjoyable and provide knowledge. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Twenty Pages to a New Life B．The Secret Friend in the Pages C．Different Interesting Books D．A Mother’s Choice （四） （2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）Seventeen-year-old Sam Davidson hasn’t left his home since he was 15. The last time he went out was two years ago. He was walking to catch a bus when he was hit on the head by something falling from a building. He spent more than two months in hospital and doctors told him he was lucky to be alive. The accident left Sam with agoraphobia (户外恐惧症). Before his accident, Sam spent most weekends traveling around his home city of London by bus, underground train and his motorbike, and he looked forward to holidays abroad with his parents. Now the idea of driving in a car to France or taking a plane to Italy makes him afraid. However, there is a way that Sam can still visit the most faraway corners of the world without leaving his home: online maps. In the last year and a half, Sam has visited every country in the world where VR maps have been and taken photos. Using “street view”, he has walked down the streets of the world’s most famous cities and visited places in the world that he didn’t know before. Sam’s virtual (虚拟的) travel is more than just a hobby—it has become an art project. He has taken more than 5,000 screenshots (屏幕截图) of places he has visited. Last week, there was an exhibition of his best photos at a school near his home (but of course, he didn’t go). Sam also hopes that his online journeys will help him overcome his agoraphobia. As he discovers more places that he wants to visit one day, he is becoming more and more determined (坚定的) to leave his home. 1．What does paragraph 1 mainly focus on? A．Who hurt Sam. B．What Sam did in hospital. C．Why Sam left home. D．How Sam got agoraphobia. 2．What do we know about Sam before his accident? A．He was very outgoing. B．He travelled a lot. C．He was a doctor. D．He never went out. 3．How did Sam travel around the world after the accident? A．By using VR maps online. B．By taking photos. C．By working as a travel guide. D．By taking underground train. 4．Which word could best describe Sam? A．Serious. B．Humorous. C．Hopeful. D．Friendly. 5．What would be the best title for this passage? A．A Traveler’s Exhibition B．The Danger of Going Outside C．The Journey around the World D．A Teenager’s Virtual World Tour （五） （2025·湖北鄂州·模拟预测）Police dogs can help police officers find dangerous things or even missing people. But how do they learn to do their jobs? First, they need to learn how to sniff out trouble. Second, they must learn to communicate with their human partners. They will spend a period of time getting trained and learning the skills. Do police dogs have to be tall and strong? Well, in Weifang, Shandong Province, a cute corgi Fu Zai, whose name means “lucky boy”, has become China’s first corgi police dog! With a lovely smile and short legs, he quickly got popular on the Internet. Fu Zai was born in 2023. When Fu Zai was just one month old, his owner took him to a park to play. There, a police dog trainer noticed Fu Zai. He found Fu Zai was not only cute but also had some good qualities for a police dog. After considering carefully, the owner agreed to send Fu Zai to the police dog training base. Fu Zai practiced hard every day. There were many skills he needed to learn and he learned quickly. After about a year of strict training, Fu Zai officially became a police dog. Many people might think that “short-legged” dogs couldn’t become police dogs, however, Fu Zai changed their ideas. In fact, his short legs allow him to easily get into and search narrow spaces. We believe that Fu Zai will become an excellent police dog in the future. 1．What can most police dogs do? ①find dangerous things ②sniff out trouble ③communicate with partners ④become a trainer ⑤search narrow spaces A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 2．What does the phrase sniff out mean? A．Find out. B．Smell out. C．Search for. D．Deal with. 3．What is the main difference between Fu Zai and most police dogs? A．He requires long-term training. B．He can communicate with humans. C．His size helps search narrow spaces. D．He needs to learn sniffing skills. 4．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Fu Zai’s popularity on the Internet. B．The importance of police dog training. C．The skills required for police dogs. D．How Fu Zai was discovered and trained. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Corgi’s Police Career B．How Police Dogs Are Trained C．The Cutest Police Dog in China D．The Importance of Police Dogs. （六） （2025·湖北孝感·模拟预测）It was a busy Saturday as usual. Outside, my father and Mr. Patrick were preparing firewood. Inside their own houses, my mother and Mrs. Patrick were busy with spring cleaning. Somehow a few boys ran to the field with their kites, catching everyone’s eyes nearby. My mother looked at the messy room. Again she looked out of the window. “Come on, girls! Let’s watch the boys fly kites.” On the way, we met Mrs. Patrick, laughing in shame as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls. We played with the boys and watched the kites fly higher and higher. Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dance in the wind, and finally brought it down to earth, just for the joy of sending it up again. Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. At that moment we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty, and children forgot their everyday fights. The strange thing was that we didn’t mention that day afterward. So I locked the memory up in my heart. Years went on. Then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen, while my daughter was crying, “Go park, see duck”. “No.” I said. “I have lots of things to do.” My mom, who was visiting us, said “It’s a warm day with beautiful sunshine. Do you remember the day we flew kites?” I stopped my work with a rush of memories. Then I told my little girl, “Let’s go! It’s too good a day to miss.” Another ten years passed. I visited the youngest Patrick boy who was badly ill. A smile appeared on his pale face, “Do you remember—no, of course you wouldn’t. It probably didn’t have the influence on you as it did on me.” “Remember what?” “The day we flew kites.” 1．________ advised the writer to watch the boys fly kites. A．The writer’s mother B．Mr. Patrick C．The writer’s father D．Mrs. Patrick 2．Mrs. Patrick was laughing in shame because she thought ________. A．she made the room messy B．her girls weren’t good at playing kites C．her husband would laugh at her D．she should do housework rather than play 3．What does the phrase “we were all beside ourselves.” (Paragraph 3) most likely mean? A．We were angry with each other. B．We were hard on ourselves. C．We were very excited and happy. D．We were disappointed. 4．What’s the correct order of the events? ①The writer joined the boys in flying kites. ②The writer went to the park with her little girl. ③Some boys were flying kites on a busy Saturday. ④The writer visited the youngest Patrick boy who was badly ill. A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．③②①④ 5．The writer tells the story of the youngest Patrick boy to show that ________ . A．flying kites is fun B．childhood friendship lasts forever C．life is full of ups and downs D．people treasure happy memories （七） （2025·湖北荆州·模拟预测）Yang Zhiyang, a 23-year-old boy, has inspired many young people as he works full-time to take care of his mother, who has ALS (渐冻症)。 Yang’s mother had the disease in 2012. Yang, then 10, has since taken on the role of looking after her as the disease gradually takes away the ability to care for herself. At the same time, his father works to support the family. Because of the disease, his mother needs help with almost everything. She needs to be carried up and down the stairs. She also has difficulty in speaking. She can still type on her mobile phone, but most of the time, she chooses to communicate with her son in another way. “My mother and I use eyes for most of our communication,” Yang says. “For example, when she wants to sleep, she uses her eyes to show that she is tired, and she turns her head towards the bedroom. And when she needs water, she will look at the water cup on the table.” For many things, Yang has to be very careful, including helping her mother bathe and use the toilet. Though the work is difficult, Yang enjoys all the time he spends with his mother. He will be around her every time she exercises. To make it more fun, he often sings to her. “People with ALS are easily tired and often stop exercising. I want to find ways to help her do more training,” Yang says. Yang’s love for his mother has touched many people. But Yang says it’s only natural that he should take care of his mother. “My mother raised me. I’m just doing what a son should do,” he says. 1．Yang works full-time to look after his mother because of ________. A．an accident B．a disease C．an activity D．a training 2．What can we know about Yang’s mother from Paragraph 3? A．She is very tired and wants to give up. B．She almost can’t do anything by herself. C．She has no problem speaking with her son. D．She always uses her mobile phone to communicate. 3．How do Yang and his mother mostly communicate with each other? A．By writing on the paper. B．By making phone calls. C．By using eyes to communicate. D．By typing on the computer. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Bathing. B．Sleeping. C．Drinking water. D．Doing exercise. 5．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．describe a medical problem B．show how to fight with ALS C．tell the story of a boy and his mother D．ask readers to care about people with ALS （八） （2025·湖北黄冈·三模）Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was bom in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left hishometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing an uclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn't get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tried, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 1．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．boring 2．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A．Because they were too busy. B．To keep secret of the nuclear submarines. C．Because they lost contact information. D．To focus on learning foreign technology. 3．Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations? A．Modern computers. B．Modern experiments. C．Abacuses and slide rules. D．Foreign experts' help. 4．According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A．Huang was not hardworking when he was young B．Huang ived with his families while working with his team C．Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools D．Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion 5．What is the article mainly about? A．Huang’s strong will and devotion. B．How to become a scientist. C．Huang’s terrible childhood. D．How to win honors. （九） （2025·湖北咸宁·模拟预测）It was a winter evening in 2024. Mr. Chen, a 72-year-old blind man, tied his thick scarf tightly and lit an old lantern. The cold air hurt his skin as he prepared to walk home from the village market. His neighbor, Li Wei, watched from her door, looking puzzled. “Uncle Chen,” she said softly, “Why carry a lantern if you can’t see?” The old man turned with a kind smile. “This light isn’t for me. In the dark, others might not see my walking stick. It helps them avoid running into me. And maybe it can show someone else the way home too.” Li Wei thought about his words as he stepped onto the icy path. Soon, the lantern’s light showed a small figure hiding under a snow-covered tree. “Grandpa!” a crying voice shouted. “I lost my mommy!” The shaking five-year-old held Mr. Chen’s hand. They had walked only ten meters when a strong wind blew out the flame. The girl was scared, but Mr. Chen stayed calm. Feeling his way to some bushes (灌木丛), he found a dry stick with his experienced hands. Taking a small stone from his pocket, he made sparks(火花) until the dry leaves caught fire. The girl watched in surprise. “How do you do that without seeing?” she whispered. “Years of practice,” he answered. “When one sense goes away, others get stronger. Now I ‘see’ with my hands and ears.” They kept walking until they heard a woman’s worried shouts. The happy meeting between mother and child made everyone around them moved. That night, lanterns shined in every window of the village. Li Wei finally understood: real light comes from a kind heart, not from eyes that can see. The blind man’s quiet kindness tuned the cold winter night into a sign of hope. From then on, the tradition of leaving lanterns burning became a loved winter custom, reminding everyone of the lasting power of kind acts. 1．What happened to the little girl? A．She lost her way. B．She lost her mom. C．She was hurt. D．She was cold. 2．How did Mr. Chen make a fire? A．Used a lighter. B．Found a firewood. C．Used a matchbox. D．Made sparks with stones. 3．Which is the right order of this story? ① The girl’s mother thanked Mr. Chen.    ② The wind blew out the lantern. ③ Mr. Chen lit the lantern again.    ④ The girl asked for help. A．④→②→③→① B．②→④→③→① C．④→③→①→② D．①→③→②→④ 4．What can we infer about Mr. Chen from his actions? A．He was sad that he couldn’t see. B．He knew how to live outside. C．He felt lonely and wanted friends. D．He didn’t like his neighbor’s question. 5．What is the best title for the story? A．Kindness Lights Up Lives B．Blind People’s Special Abilities C．Helping Children: Our Duty D．Lanterns’ Usefulness in Winter （十） （2025·湖北随州·一模）Dad was on his way home on an airplane. He was excited because he would be home with his family. The pilot said that the landing would begin in ten minutes. Dad was in the last row of seats on the plane. He buckled (扣紧) the seat belt, put his cell phone on the empty seat next to him and got ready for the landing. The plane was getting lower and lower. Then it touched the ground. After gliding (滑行) on the runway for a while, it finally stopped. People started to get their carry-on luggage (行李). Dad reached out for his cell phone on the seat beside him, but it wasn’t there anymore! He was sure that he left it on the seat. Did someone take it? Dad was anxious. He looked for his cell phone everywhere. He looked on the floor. He checked all his pockets. He checked the seat pocket in front of him. But still, he could not find it. It just disappeared. Dad was getting really nervous. His cell phone had all kinds of information. He did not want to lose all of that. A flight attendant (空乘服务员) found that Dad was looking for something. “What are you looking for?” she asked. “My cell phone,” Dad answered as he continued to look for it. The attendant used the microphone to ask the passengers for help. Just then, a passenger at the front of the airplane called out, “Hey! There’s a cell phone at my feet.” It turned out that Dad’s cell phone flew off the seat during the landing. It fell on the floor and slid from the back of the airplane to the front. Dad was happy that he found his cell phone. Later, when he was home, he said, “How much force (力量) there is when a plane is landing! No wonder everyone has to use a seat belt.” Then, he smiled and said, “My cell phone should do the same!” 1．What’s the right order according to the text? a. The plane landed safely. b. Dad found his cell phone was lost. c. Dad’s cell phone flew off the seat. d. Passengers began to take their luggage. e. The flight attendant helped Dad find his cell phone. A．a-b-c-d-e B．c-b-a-d-e C．c-a-d-b-e D．d-c-b-a-e 2．Why did Dad’s cell phone “disappear” ? A．Because someone took it by mistake. B．Because of the force when the plane is landing. C．Because of the flight attendant who helped him. D．Because he forgot putting it in the seat pocket in front of him. 3．Where was Dad’s cell phone found? A．At the front of the plane. B．On the seat next to Dad. C．At the last row on the plane. D．At the feet of the flight attendant. 4．How did Dad’s emotion (情绪) change according to the text? A．happy→sad→afraid→surprised B．happy→excited→nervous→anxious C．excited→surprised→afraid→happy D．excited→anxious→nervous→happy 5．What can we learn from the text? A．We should ask for help when we are in difficulty. B．We should wear a seat belt when the plane is landing. C．We should always put our cell phones in our pockets. D．We had better not keep all the information in our cell phone. （十一） （2025·湖北恩施·二模）One weekend morning, just when I was asleep, the phone started to ring. It was my grandma. She invited us to her village to have lunch together. As soon as we got there, we were excited by the beautiful countryside views. In the backyard, lots of fruit was on the trees while thousands of wild flowers colored the yard. Grandma made tasty lunch, including her special homemade apple jam (果酱). We were chatting happily, not realizing it was late in the afternoon. Grandma advised us to take her wooden boat for a tour along the nearby river. Sitting on the boat and looking up at the sky, I felt as if the clouds were welcoming us from high up in the sky. The soft wind passed over the fields, bringing the sweetness of the flowers. “How great it is to be together with you,” Father said. “It feels like we’re on an adventure. It’s really exciting,” I added. As we enjoyed the views around us, the weather began to heat up. We didn’t notice this change at first, but when my dad lifted his head, he saw the dark, low-flying clouds coming towards us. Then there was a strong wind. “Row! A storm is coming!” Father’s voice was shaking as he cried out. With no time to think, we rowed as quickly as possible. I felt the storm was getting closer and hitting the old boat. We could not allow ourselves even one second to relax and just rowed. Finally, Grandma’s house came into view. We jumped out of the boat and ran towards it. Grandma opened the door for us. We waited for the storm to go by. Luckily, we didn’t wait too long. After this experience, I appreciated every day with my family. 1．The writer woke up one morning because of ________. A．the storm B．the boat C．the call D．the wind 2．Why did the family row as quickly as possible? A．To stay away from the storm. B．To have a tasty dinner together. C．To enjoy the exciting experience. D．To see the writer’s grandma earlier. 3．What does the word “appreciated” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Achieved. B．Completed. C．Served. D．Valued. 4．How did the writer’s feelings change? A．afraid→ excited→ thankful→ happy B．excited → happy→ afraid→ thankful C．happy→ thankful→excited→ afraid D．thankful→ afraid→ happy→ excited 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Brave Father B．A Great Lunch C．A Natural Adventure D．A Fantastic Family （十二） （2025·湖北省部分学校·一模）One day, Andy was taking a walk and happened to pass by a charming farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried. Curiosity got the better of Andy, so he spoke to the farmer. “Why do you look so worried? Have you planted wheat?” Andy asked. The farmer slowly shook his head. His face was marked with worry as he spoke, “I’ve noticed that the weather isn’t great and I’m worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance it won’t sprout (发芽) at all, or even worse, it could rot (腐烂) in the soil.” Andy nodded in understanding and then asked, “Then, have you planted cotton?” The farmer thought for a time, and he said once again, “No. I’m worried about the insects this season. Those troublesome things might come and cause damage to the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that risk.” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no chance of rain ruining my crops.” There is no doubt that effective planning is a key driver of success. However, if you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action is important. 1．What did Andy notice about the farmer? A．He looked worried. B．He stood in front of Andy. C．He got caught in the rain. D．He was busy working in the field. 2．Why hadn’t the farmer planted wheat? A．He didn’t prepare enough seeds. B．He worried about not having enough rain. C．He wanted to plant other things instead. D．He was afraid the weather would cause problems. 3．What worried the farmer about planting cotton? A．The poor soil. B．The troublesome insects. C．The change of seasons. D．No clear plan. 4．What does the underlined word “ruining” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．接近 B．毁坏 C．打扰 D．关注 5．What might Andy learn from the farmer’s situation? A．Effective planning is important for success. B．It is best to wait and see before taking action. C．Overthinking without action results in no progress. D．It is best to avoid putting all your eggs in one basket. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解之记叙文 考点01 中考真题汇编 （一） （2025·湖北统考·中考真题）13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 1．What did Sarah sell to make money? A．Small trees. B．Orange juice. C．Plastic bottles. D．Handmade crafts. 2．Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．sad; sharing her story B．afraid; feeding birds C．bored; caring for nature D．nervous; recycling old boxes 3．What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A．Doing is better than saying. B．Great hopes make great man. C．The first step is the only difficulty. D．Small actions can make a difference. 4．Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A．Kind and honest. B．Creative and helpful. C．Strict and friendly. D．Quiet and hard-working. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Girl’s Dream Job B．A Community Park C．A Girl’s Green Project D．An Eco-friendly Habit 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?”可知，莎拉卖手工艺品来赚钱，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up.”和“This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. ‘Making a greener community is important’ she said proudly.”可知，起初没有人来，萨拉感到很沮丧。后来骄傲地分享自己的故事。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.”可知，如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，我们就能让生活变得更美好。选项D“小小的行动也能产生重大影响”复制相符，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，莎拉想到用废旧品制作手工艺品卖钱，说明她很有创意；她投身环保工作，说明她乐于助人。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。选项C“一个女孩的绿色计划”符合主题，故选C。 （二） （2024·湖北统考·中考真题）The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents. “Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.” “Could we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water. “I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny. 1．The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________. A．the map B．the trail C．the hiking D．the breakfast 2．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A．snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys B．monkeys → snakes → birds → rabbits C．rabbits → snakes → monkeys → birds D．birds → rabbits → monkeys → snakes 3．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)? A．An open area. B．The hot spring. C．A nearby trail. D．The heat from inside Earth. 4．Why did the family make the plan for the day? A．To take photos. B．To enjoy nature. C．To watch birds. D．To protect wildlife. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Natural Bath B．A Lucky Family C．A Humorous Mom D．A Beautiful Pool 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯一家人早起，计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这就是史密斯夫妇给孩子们的惊喜。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.”可知，史密斯一家人早起是因为他们要去远足。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around…they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail…After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees…Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way”可知，他们在路上先后看到了鸟、兔子、猴子和蛇。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据下文“‘They’re hot springs (温泉),’ explained Mr. Smith.”可知，他们在路上的惊喜是一个有温泉的地方，所以划线词“surprise”指的是“温泉”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“‘Dad and I looked at a map last night,’ said Mrs. Smith. ‘We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.’”及全文可知，他们为远足做计划是为了更好的享受大自然的美景。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章一开始铺垫了这次远足活动的“惊喜”，最后介绍了这个惊喜是温泉，史密斯一家人可以在温泉中享受自然的沐浴，故“A Natural Bath”可作为文章标题。故选A。 （三） （2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）I have an 11-year-old son named Peter. I knew that playing sports would be good to our son. He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills. We continually encouraged him to have a try, but after a while it was clear that he didn’t like team sports, and there was nothing we could do to change it. We decided not to push him to take part in sports, even though most of his friends did sports. As time went by, we gradually realized that we had made the right decision. Don’t misunderstand (误解) me. I have nothing against sports. Now my son isn’t interested in sports, but I’m not pushing him to do sports. Here are the reasons: I want him to know I accept him unconditionally. I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities. Whether he succeeds or fails, he will always be my son, and that will never change. I want him to form his own path (道路) in life. His path doesn’t have to be the same as mine. In fact, we both have similar interests in several areas like music, computers and Star Wars, but we’re also different in many ways. Peter needs to be free to go his own path. I want him to know that I don’t judge (判断) my worth by his achievements. Every father will feel proud of his son if he can make great achievements. So most parents always push them so hard. Sometimes we have seen ourselves indirectly through our own sons. Their achievements remind us of our wonderful days in the past. We must make sure we don’t want to make up for (弥补) our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go further than we did. 1．The advantages of doing sports don’t include ________. A．getting some exercise B．getting some exam skills C．learning about teamwork D．learning some physical skills 2．What was the writer’s final decision? A．Our son must master a kind of sport. B．He should do the same thing as his friends. C．We didn’t push him to do sports he disliked. D．We would push him to find what he was good at. 3．What does the underlined word “unconditionally” mean? A．慎重地 B．无条件地 C．不耐烦地 D．犹豫地 4．How many reasons does the father give for not pushing his son to take part in sports? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage? A．He is a wise and open-minded father. B．He doesn’t care about his son’s future. C．He is brave and knows when to give up. D．He is rich enough to support the whole family. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者起初想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子对做运动根本不感兴趣，作者就放弃了。后来发现，作者做的决定是正确的，作者举例了几点原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills.”可知，做运动的好处包括得到一些锻炼，学习团队合作，学习一些身体技能，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We decided not to push him to take part in sports, even though most of his friends did sports.”可知，最后作者决定不强迫他参加体育活动，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“ I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities.”可知，不希望彼得觉得，只有当他表现出某种行为方式或参加某些活动时，作者才会爱他，而是要让儿子认为，父母是无条件接受他的，所以划线部分表示“无条件地”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Here are the reasons:”、“I want him to know I accept him unconditionally.”、“I want him to form his own path (道路) in life.”及“I want him to know that I don’t judge (判断) my worth by his achievements.”可知，作者共列举了三点原因，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第一和第二段可知，作者刚开始想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子真的对它不感兴趣，作者并没有因为其他小朋友做运动而勉强儿子去做不喜欢的事情，从这些事情可以看出作者是一个明智而豁达的父亲，故选A。 （四） （2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）Books have great power. Between their pages, readers can travel to any place and become anyone or anything. Unfortunately, many children all over the world don’t have any books to read. Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted to change that fact. When Maria was young, she loved reading. When she was eight, she noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. She asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they were not able to afford books. After hearing her mother’s words, she decided to create an organization to help those children. With her mother’s help, Maria created Read Indeed. It is a non-profit (非盈利) organization that collects and gives books to children in need. During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the first goal—to collect and give one million books. At the age of 18, she achieved this goal. Maria says, “I cannot live without books. So I just can’t give up helping the kids who have no books.” She has recently set a new goal—to collect and give books to more kids in need in every state of the USA, and even other countries in the world. 1．What does the underlined phrase “that fact” refer to? A．Many books are very interesting. B．Many children can’t travel to any place. C．Many children don’t like reading. D．Many children have no books to read. 2．Who helped Maria when she created Read Indeed? A．Her grandparents. B．Her mother. C．Her father. D．Her teacher. 3．How old was Maria when she achieved her first goal? A．Eight. B．Fourteen. C．Eighteen. D．Twenty-four. 4．Maria’s new goal is to ________. A．make more money B．collect and give books to more kids C．travel to more places D．create another organization 5．How do you like Maria Keller? A．She is helpful. B．She is honest. C．She is easy-going. D．She is shy. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读的孩子。 1．推理判断题。根据“Unfortunately, many children all over the world don’t have any books to read. Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted to change that fact.”可知，世界各地的许多孩子都没有书读，玛利亚想要改变这个事实，故划线部分指代“很多孩子没有书读”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“With her mother’s help, Maria created Read Indeed.”可知，当玛利亚创建Read Indeed时，妈妈帮助了她。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Maria set the first goal—to collect and give one million books. At the age of 3, she achieved this goal.”可知，玛利亚3岁时实现了第一个目标。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“She has recently set a new goal—to collect and give books to more kids in need in every state of the USA, and even other countries in the world.”可知，玛利亚的新目标是收集并且捐赠给更多的孩子书籍。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读的孩子，故可知她是乐于助人的。故选A。 （五） （2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought? For me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai. To be honest, I’m not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈) and Van Gogh(梵高). The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face. My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city. Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited(有限的) knowledge about art, too. They were just busy taking pictures, and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there. Under the influence of my friend, who is an art lover, I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long Grass With Butterflies. Those things such as grass, butterflies were quite common in my life. However, I had never thought they were worth attention. I had usually followed the crowd to see what was “special”. Actually, we should pay more attention to the “common” things around us. Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life. 1．Where was the exhibition held? A．Shanghai. B．Europe. C．Paris. D．Not mentioned. 2．The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to “________ ”. A．the artists B．the artworks C．the visitors D．the writer and her friend 3．Which is the right order about the writer according to the passage? ①I refused to go to the art exhibition. ② I went to see the exhibition with my friend. ③ I was invited to the exhibition. ④ I was moved by Long Grass With Butterfly. A．④③②① B．④②①③ C．③①②④ D．③④②① 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer used to show great interest in art paintings. B．This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles. C．Monet’s Long Grass With Butterfly was very special in fact. D．All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Visit to Europe B．Stop, Listen and Show C．Enjoy the Artworks D．Stop, Look and Think 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。 1．细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.”可知展览会在上海举行，故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face.”（此次展览包括52件艺术品。和它们面对面是一种完全不同的体验。）可知them指的是艺术品，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai... So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈) and Van Gogh(梵高).”可知作者首先被邀请去参观展览，接下来是作者拒绝去看艺术展，然后是作者和朋友去看展览，结合选项，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The exhibition included 52 artworks.”和“My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. ”可知本次展览展出了52件不同风格的作品。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life.”以及全文可知，作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。故选D。 （六） （2023·湖北宜昌·中考真题）Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 1．What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1? A．He felt like a free bird B．He was satisfied with the city life. C．He was born in Kunming. D．He would like to live in the nature. 2．Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s experience? a. He won some prizes in the world. b. He joined in shooting a documentary. c. He took some pictures of monkeys. d. He set up a camp to train photographers. A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-a-d-b D．d-a-b-c 3．What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Gave up. B．Grew up. C．Set out. D．Put on. 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A diary. B．A survey. C．A magazine. D．a guidebook. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B．A Door between Magazines and Nature C．Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D．World Attention to Animal Protection 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文介绍志农的野生动物拍照经历，呼吁人们保护自然。 1．推理判断题。根据“Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.”可知志农对繁忙吵闹的城市生活厌倦了，期待自然。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. ”可知1983年他拍摄鸟类纪录片，根据“In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.”可知1992年拍摄的猴子，根据“Three years later, his works won international prizes.”可知三年后，也就是1995年，获得国际大奖，根据“In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started ‘China Wildlife Photography Training Camp’.”可知得奖之后建立的中国野生动物摄影训练营，因此正确顺序是b-c-a-d。故选B。 3．词义推断题。根据“I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,”可知面对困难没有退缩，与give up同义。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文是人物故事，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。 5．最佳标题。根据“ He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.”和全文可知本文介绍了摄影人保护自然的故事。故选A。 （七）（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题） A photo of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket becomes popular online. The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va (佤族) from Yunnan. After he won the under-14-title(十四岁以下男单冠军）at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, an audience (观众) from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical(有代表性的）farming tool of the Va. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown.” Wang said. Before playing tennis, Wang was just a village boy. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as a professional tennis player. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home. Tennis has helped me make more friends and get a better education.” he said. Over the past six years, Wang has trained hard to improve his skills at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club. He would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. He needed to swing a racket (挥拍) more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers every day. “If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping my family with farm work at home.” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. Luckily, the tennis club offered to teach him for free. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with hope, “I will try my best to get to the top on the professional stage.” he said. 1．What did Wang Fa get from an audience from Yunnan? A．Tennis rackets. B．The first prize. C．A photo. D．A bamboo basket. 2．The underlined word “honor” in Paragraph 3 is similar to “________” A．show love to B．make a promise to C．depend on D．play a part in 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Wang’s great success. B．Great changes in Wang’s life. C．Wang’s daily life in the club. D．The reason why Wang chose tennis. 4．Who paid for Wang Fa to learn tennis? A．A tennis club. B．Wang’s parents. C．Wang’s school. D．An audience from Yunnan. 5．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．Wang disliked his tennis training. B．Wang comes from a village in Guangzhou. C．Wang expressed his hope for the future life. D．Wang liked farming more than playing tennis. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文主要分享了一张小男孩把网球拍放在来自云南观众赠予的竹篮里的照片，由此引出这个小男孩在成长的路上刻苦练习网球，最后被当地一家俱乐部选为职业网球运动员，并在广州举办的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛中，他获得十四岁以下男单冠军的励志故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“an audience (观众) from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken”可知，得到了一个竹篮子，故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical(有代表性的）farming tool of the Va. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown”可知，在田地里工作的时候总是背着竹篮子，所以这是家乡有代表性的农具，把球拍装进这个篮子里也是为了纪念自己的家乡，所以划线单词与show love to词义相近，故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“He would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. He needed to swing a racket (挥拍) more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers every day”可知，本文主要讲述了他在俱乐部的日常生活，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the tennis club offered to teach him for free”可知，网球俱乐部免费教他，所以是网球俱乐部出钱让他学网球，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with hope, ‘I will try my best to get to the top on the professional stage.’ he said.”可知，他对未来的生活表达了希望，会尽最大的努力在职业舞台上达到顶峰，故选C。 考点02 2025年中考模拟 （一） （2025·湖北黄石·模拟预测）College students in Fuzhou have recently won praise from many people for showing their kindness and help to a local vendor (小贩) whose wife was in a bad health condition. Hu weiguang from Lishui moved to Fuzhou to make a living about 7 years ago. In 2022, he and his wife set up a street stall selling guokui (or dry bread) in a university town. The guokui cooked by the couple is very popular among students because of its good taste. So students usually call Hu “Uncle guokui”. Unfortunately, Hu’s wife had an accidental fall and was taken to hospital and later she had a serious illness that required someone to take care of her daily life. Hu, while caring for his wife, continued to manage his stall with the help of their 21-year-old son who had to stop his studies to help his family. Things took a turn when a college student posted Hu’s story online and many people knew about him. There were lots of students waiting in line in front of Hu’s stall every day. Most of them were from the nearby universities. “Guokui is delicious. And I’m also moved by Uncle Hu’s diligence and tenacity (勤奋与坚韧),” a student said. Two cooks from Hu’s hometown came to help him after learning about Hu’s difficulties. At the same time, many organizations have offered to help him look for a new storefront to set up his business. Some doctors even looked for a better treatment for his wife. Hu was deeply moved by the warmth. However, he refused all the donations. “I’m thankful for the help. My family can live on our own. And I also hope people buy our guokui based on their needs,” he said. 1．Why did Hu Weiguang move to Fuzhou about 7 years ago? A．To meet his relatives. B．To live in a new house. C．To make a living. D．To work for the university. 2．What happened to Hu’s wife? A．She had an accidental fall and then got a serious illness. B．She lost her job. C．She had an argument with Hu. D．She was missing. 3．How did people know about couple’s story? A．Through a TV program. B．Through a college student posting it online. C．Through a newspaper report. D．Through a friend’s introduction. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Hu’s son stopped his studies to set up another stall to help his family. B．The couple has sold guokui for more than ten years in a university town. C．In order to help his family, Hu accepted all the donations people gave him. D．Two cooks, some doctors and many organizations gave help to Hu’s family. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Popular Guokui in Fuzhou B．Hu Weiguang’s Hard Life C．The Kindness and Help in Fuzhou D．Hu Weiguang’s Diligence and Tenacity 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了福州大学生帮助因妻子生病陷入困境的锅盔摊主胡伟光的故事，体现了社会的善意与互助。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Hu weiguang from Lishui moved to Fuzhou to make a living about 7 years ago.”可知，胡伟光搬到福州的目的是谋生。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Hu’s wife had an accidental fall and was taken to hospital and later she had a serious illness…”可知，胡的妻子意外摔倒后患重病。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Things took a turn when a college student posted Hu’s story online…”可知，人们是通过一名大学生的网络发帖了解到胡的故事的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“Two cooks from Hu’s hometown came to help him after learning about Hu’s difficulties. At the same time, many organizations have offered to help him look for a new storefront to set up his business. Some doctors even looked for a better treatment for his wife.”可知，两位厨师，一些医生和许多组织都给胡的家人提供了帮助。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕大学生和社会各界对胡伟光的善意帮助展开，强调“善意与互助”而非锅盔本身或胡的个人品质。C项“福州的善意与帮助”最贴合主题。故选C。 （二） （2025·湖北十堰·三模）A stranger walked into me and knocked over the coffee in my hand while I was in a hurry. “I’m sorry,” he said. I replied with a smile and said, “It’s okay. I didn’t notice you.” And then we went for our own ways. Later that day, while I was cooking in the kitchen, my daughter was standing really close and without making a sound. As I turned round to reach for some salt, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t realize what terrible words I had said. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you seem to treat her badly. Your daughter brought you some flowers. And she picked the flowers herself the whole afternoon: pink, yellow and blue. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. She stood very quietly not to spoil (破坏) the surprise, and you never saw the tears that filled her little eyes. You should do something.” I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed. “▲” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I know you would like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s OK. I love you anyway,” She said as she kissed me on my cheek. Since then, I have had an important lesson in my life. If I can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 1．The writer was ________ to the stranger who walked into her. A．caring B．strict C．polite D．honest 2．What is the husband’s opinion about dealing with their daughter? A．The writer should look for the flowers. B．The writer should be kind to the daughter. C．The writer shouldn’t be polite to the stranger. D．The writer shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger. 3．Why did the daughter stand quietly? A．Because she needed to get something to eat. B．Because she was scared of her mom. C．Because she was playing a hiding game D．Because she wanted to give her mom a surprise. 4．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．Honey, I am so sorry. B．Honey, are you sad? C．Honey, don’t stand too near again. D．Honey, please move out of my way. 5．What do you think is the best title for the passage? A．Be Friendly to Strangers B．Be Kind to Loved Ones C．Build a Loving Family D．Share Flowers with Family 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对比主人公对待陌生人和女儿的不同态度，揭示了“对亲近的人更应保持耐心与礼貌”的生活哲理。 1．细节理解题。根据“I replied with a smile and said, ‘It’s okay. I didn’t notice you.’”以及“While dealing with a stranger, you were polite.”可知，作者对陌生人的态度是礼貌的。故选C。 2．观点态度题。根据“But with a daughter you love, you seem to treat her badly…you never saw the tears that filled her little eyes. You should do something.”可推知，丈夫认为作者应对女儿更友善。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“She stood very quietly not to spoil (破坏) the surprise”可知，女儿安静站立是为了给母亲惊喜。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“But with a daughter you love, you seem to treat her badly…She stood very quietly not to spoil (破坏) the surprise, you never saw the tears that filled her little eyes. You should do something.”以及“Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.”可知，作者意识到了自己的错误，应是会道歉。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Since then, I have had an important lesson in my life. If I can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?”并通读全文可知，文章通过对比主人公对待陌生人和女儿的不同态度，揭示了“对亲近的人更应保持耐心与礼貌”的生活哲理。故选B。 （三） （2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）I was a very active child, always running around and crashing into things. After the third time I needed stitches (缝合针), a doctor suggested fishing to calm me down. But since I’d nearly drowned (淹死) a few years before, my mother ruled water out of my life. Finally, she settled on reading as the only solution to my condition. For one hour each day, I was forced to sit and read. I cried so hard that I couldn’t see the letters on the page. Then my teacher uncle stepped in with a pile of books. He said all I had to do was read the first twenty pages of a book. If I was still bored after that, I could put it down and pick up another. My first pick was Roald Dahl’s The Enormous Crocodile, and after twenty pages, I fell out of my chair laughing. In the story, a crocodile tries to eat children by pretending to be a seesaw (跷跷板). I followed this up with Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, and Fantastic Mr. Fox. Their quick plots and simple messages were very satisfying to read. Little by little, the books became longer and more challenging. I was in the middle of reading The Lord ofthe Rings when my mother complained that I was reading too much and that I should run around outside like I used to. But by then it was too late—I couldn’t stop reading. I began eagerly reading serious novels like Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn. I will never forget the scene where Huck is shocked that his friend Jim’s blood is red, not black. That moment taught me how stupid it is to judge someone by the color of their skin. To this day, I think of books as a secret friend to whom I can always turn for advice. A good book must do two things: entertain and educate. If a book doesn’t interest you after twenty pages, put it down and try another one. 1．What is the writing purpose of the first paragraph? A．To show that the writer loved fishing as a child. B．To tell a funny story about childhood accidents. C．To describe the writer’s favorite childhood activity. D．To explain why the writer’s mother chose reading for him. 2．The underlined phrase “settle on” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________ ”. A．feed on B．move on C．decide on D．depend on 3．Why does the author mention his teacher uncle in Paragraph 2? A．To explain how hard reading is. B．To show how he was encouraged to read. C．To explain why he disliked reading. D．To show his uncle’s wisdom in reading. 4．According to the author, what makes for a good book? A．It must be fascinating at the beginning. B．It should be easy to understand and short. C．It should have many characters and a long story. D．It must be both enjoyable and provide knowledge. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Twenty Pages to a New Life B．The Secret Friend in the Pages C．Different Interesting Books D．A Mother’s Choice 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了“我”总是因为太活跃撞来撞去后来又在跳入水库时差点淹死，妈妈把阅读作为治疗“我”的方法，后来“我”逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。 1．推理判断题。根据“I was a very active child, always running around and crashing into things. After the third time I needed stitches (缝合针), …she settled on reading as the only solution to my condition.”可知，第一段的目的是解释母亲选择阅读的原因。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“But since I’d nearly drowned (淹死) a few years before, my mother ruled water out of my life. Finally, she settled on reading as the only solution to my condition.”可知，母亲决定把阅读作为解决作者病情的唯一方法。因此划线短语的意思是“决定”，与decide on一致。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Then my teacher uncle stepped in with a pile of books. He said all I had to do was read the first twenty pages of a book. If I was still bored after that, I could put it down and pick up another.”可知，第二段提到叔叔提供书籍并建议“读前20页”，这一方法鼓励作者开始阅读，因此提到叔叔是为了展示他如何被鼓励阅读。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“A good book must do two things: entertain and educate.”可知，好书必须“既有趣又有教育意义”。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，“读前20页”的建议成为作者爱上阅读的转折点，从而改变生活。A选项“向新生活的二十页”符合文章最佳标题。故选A。 （四） （2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）Seventeen-year-old Sam Davidson hasn’t left his home since he was 15. The last time he went out was two years ago. He was walking to catch a bus when he was hit on the head by something falling from a building. He spent more than two months in hospital and doctors told him he was lucky to be alive. The accident left Sam with agoraphobia (户外恐惧症). Before his accident, Sam spent most weekends traveling around his home city of London by bus, underground train and his motorbike, and he looked forward to holidays abroad with his parents. Now the idea of driving in a car to France or taking a plane to Italy makes him afraid. However, there is a way that Sam can still visit the most faraway corners of the world without leaving his home: online maps. In the last year and a half, Sam has visited every country in the world where VR maps have been and taken photos. Using “street view”, he has walked down the streets of the world’s most famous cities and visited places in the world that he didn’t know before. Sam’s virtual (虚拟的) travel is more than just a hobby—it has become an art project. He has taken more than 5,000 screenshots (屏幕截图) of places he has visited. Last week, there was an exhibition of his best photos at a school near his home (but of course, he didn’t go). Sam also hopes that his online journeys will help him overcome his agoraphobia. As he discovers more places that he wants to visit one day, he is becoming more and more determined (坚定的) to leave his home. 1．What does paragraph 1 mainly focus on? A．Who hurt Sam. B．What Sam did in hospital. C．Why Sam left home. D．How Sam got agoraphobia. 2．What do we know about Sam before his accident? A．He was very outgoing. B．He travelled a lot. C．He was a doctor. D．He never went out. 3．How did Sam travel around the world after the accident? A．By using VR maps online. B．By taking photos. C．By working as a travel guide. D．By taking underground train. 4．Which word could best describe Sam? A．Serious. B．Humorous. C．Hopeful. D．Friendly. 5．What would be the best title for this passage? A．A Traveler’s Exhibition B．The Danger of Going Outside C．The Journey around the World D．A Teenager’s Virtual World Tour 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了一位名叫Sam Davidson的17岁少年，他因一次意外事故患上了户外恐惧症，从此无法离开家门，但通过在线地图和虚拟现实技术，他得以“游览”世界各地。 1．主旨大意题。根据“The accident left Sam with agoraphobia (户外恐惧症).”可知，第一段核心事件是Sam因意外受伤患上户外恐惧症。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Before his accident, Sam spent most weekends traveling around his home city of London by bus, underground train and his motorbike, and he looked forward to holidays abroad with his parents.”可知，Sam在事故发生之前，大部分周末都在他的家乡伦敦乘坐公共汽车、地铁和摩托车旅行。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the last year and a half, Sam has visited every country in the world where VR maps have been and taken photos.”可知，事故发生后，Sam通过VR地图游览世界。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“As he discovers more places that he wants to visit one day, he is becoming more and more determined (坚定的) to leave his home.”可知，Sam认为自己一定可以克服恐惧，离开他的家，说明他对自己充满希望。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。全文核心是Sam通过虚拟技术探索世界，选项D“青少年的虚拟世界之旅”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 （五） （2025·湖北鄂州·模拟预测）Police dogs can help police officers find dangerous things or even missing people. But how do they learn to do their jobs? First, they need to learn how to sniff out trouble. Second, they must learn to communicate with their human partners. They will spend a period of time getting trained and learning the skills. Do police dogs have to be tall and strong? Well, in Weifang, Shandong Province, a cute corgi Fu Zai, whose name means “lucky boy”, has become China’s first corgi police dog! With a lovely smile and short legs, he quickly got popular on the Internet. Fu Zai was born in 2023. When Fu Zai was just one month old, his owner took him to a park to play. There, a police dog trainer noticed Fu Zai. He found Fu Zai was not only cute but also had some good qualities for a police dog. After considering carefully, the owner agreed to send Fu Zai to the police dog training base. Fu Zai practiced hard every day. There were many skills he needed to learn and he learned quickly. After about a year of strict training, Fu Zai officially became a police dog. Many people might think that “short-legged” dogs couldn’t become police dogs, however, Fu Zai changed their ideas. In fact, his short legs allow him to easily get into and search narrow spaces. We believe that Fu Zai will become an excellent police dog in the future. 1．What can most police dogs do? ①find dangerous things ②sniff out trouble ③communicate with partners ④become a trainer ⑤search narrow spaces A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 2．What does the phrase sniff out mean? A．Find out. B．Smell out. C．Search for. D．Deal with. 3．What is the main difference between Fu Zai and most police dogs? A．He requires long-term training. B．He can communicate with humans. C．His size helps search narrow spaces. D．He needs to learn sniffing skills. 4．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Fu Zai’s popularity on the Internet. B．The importance of police dog training. C．The skills required for police dogs. D．How Fu Zai was discovered and trained. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Corgi’s Police Career B．How Police Dogs Are Trained C．The Cutest Police Dog in China D．The Importance of Police Dogs. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国第一只柯基警犬“福仔”的成长经历。它通过严格的训练，具备了警犬所需的技能，并因其独特的体型优势，能够轻松进入狭窄空间进行搜索，从而改变了人们对警犬外形的传统看法。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Police dogs can help police officers find dangerous things or even missing people. But how do they learn to do their jobs? First, they need to learn how to sniff out trouble. Second, they must learn to communicate with their human partners.”可知，警犬可以帮助警察找到危险的东西甚至失踪的人，它们需要学会嗅出麻烦，学会与人类伙伴交流。因此，大多数警犬可以找到危险的东西、嗅出麻烦以及与伙伴交流。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Police dogs can help police officers find dangerous things or even missing people.”以及“First, they need to learn how to sniff out trouble.”可知，警犬可以帮助警察找到危险的东西甚至失踪的人，首先，它们需要学会嗅出麻烦，因此“sniff out”意为“嗅出”，与“Smell out”意思相近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, his short legs allow him to easily get into and search narrow spaces.”可知，福仔与其他大多数警犬的主要区别在于它的体型较小，短腿使它能够轻松进入狭窄空间进行搜索。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Fu Zai was born in 2023. When Fu Zai was just one month old, his owner took him to a park to play. There, a police dog trainer noticed Fu Zai. He found Fu Zai was not only cute but also had some good qualities for a police dog. After considering carefully, the owner agreed to send Fu Zai to the police dog training base.”可知，第三段主要讲述了福仔是如何被发现的，以及它的主人如何决定将其送到警犬训练基地进行训练的。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了中国第一只柯基警犬“福仔”的成长经历，包括它如何被发现、训练以及它独特的体型优势。因此，最佳标题应为“A Corgi’s Police Career”（一只柯基的警犬生涯）。故选A。 （六） （2025·湖北孝感·模拟预测）It was a busy Saturday as usual. Outside, my father and Mr. Patrick were preparing firewood. Inside their own houses, my mother and Mrs. Patrick were busy with spring cleaning. Somehow a few boys ran to the field with their kites, catching everyone’s eyes nearby. My mother looked at the messy room. Again she looked out of the window. “Come on, girls! Let’s watch the boys fly kites.” On the way, we met Mrs. Patrick, laughing in shame as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls. We played with the boys and watched the kites fly higher and higher. Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dance in the wind, and finally brought it down to earth, just for the joy of sending it up again. Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. At that moment we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty, and children forgot their everyday fights. The strange thing was that we didn’t mention that day afterward. So I locked the memory up in my heart. Years went on. Then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen, while my daughter was crying, “Go park, see duck”. “No.” I said. “I have lots of things to do.” My mom, who was visiting us, said “It’s a warm day with beautiful sunshine. Do you remember the day we flew kites?” I stopped my work with a rush of memories. Then I told my little girl, “Let’s go! It’s too good a day to miss.” Another ten years passed. I visited the youngest Patrick boy who was badly ill. A smile appeared on his pale face, “Do you remember—no, of course you wouldn’t. It probably didn’t have the influence on you as it did on me.” “Remember what?” “The day we flew kites.” 1．________ advised the writer to watch the boys fly kites. A．The writer’s mother B．Mr. Patrick C．The writer’s father D．Mrs. Patrick 2．Mrs. Patrick was laughing in shame because she thought ________. A．she made the room messy B．her girls weren’t good at playing kites C．her husband would laugh at her D．she should do housework rather than play 3．What does the phrase “we were all beside ourselves.” (Paragraph 3) most likely mean? A．We were angry with each other. B．We were hard on ourselves. C．We were very excited and happy. D．We were disappointed. 4．What’s the correct order of the events? ①The writer joined the boys in flying kites. ②The writer went to the park with her little girl. ③Some boys were flying kites on a busy Saturday. ④The writer visited the youngest Patrick boy who was badly ill. A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．③②①④ 5．The writer tells the story of the youngest Patrick boy to show that ________ . A．flying kites is fun B．childhood friendship lasts forever C．life is full of ups and downs D．people treasure happy memories 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文回顾了作者儿时放风筝的经历，讲述了童年的美好生活对成年生活的深刻影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“My mother looked at the messy room. Again she looked out of the window. ‘Come on, girls! Let’s watch the boys fly kites.’”可知，作者的母亲让作者看男孩放风筝，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Inside their own houses, my mother and Mrs. Patrick were busy with spring cleaning...On the way, we met Mrs. Patrick, laughing in shame as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls.”可知，原本帕特里克太太正在忙着大扫除，可是作者她们竟然在路上看到了帕特里克太太，她羞愧地笑了，好像做错了什么事情似的，由此可推知，帕特里克太太之所以羞愧地笑，是因为她觉得她应该在做家务，而不是出去玩。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“At that moment we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty, and children forgot their everyday fights.”可知，父母忘记了他们的责任，孩子们忘记了他们的日常争吵，可见所有人都玩得非常开心。划线句子“we were all beside ourselves”意为“我们欣喜若狂”，与“We were very excited and happy”近义。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Let’s watch the boys fly kites”可知，先是一些男孩在放风筝，③排在第一位，排除A和B选项。根据“We played with the boys and watched the kites fly higher and higher. ”可知，作者也加入男孩放风筝，①排在第二位，排除D选项，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，帕特里克家最小的男孩也记得那一次一起放风筝的快乐回忆，由此说明人们会珍惜幸福的回忆。故选D。 （七） （2025·湖北荆州·模拟预测）Yang Zhiyang, a 23-year-old boy, has inspired many young people as he works full-time to take care of his mother, who has ALS (渐冻症)。 Yang’s mother had the disease in 2012. Yang, then 10, has since taken on the role of looking after her as the disease gradually takes away the ability to care for herself. At the same time, his father works to support the family. Because of the disease, his mother needs help with almost everything. She needs to be carried up and down the stairs. She also has difficulty in speaking. She can still type on her mobile phone, but most of the time, she chooses to communicate with her son in another way. “My mother and I use eyes for most of our communication,” Yang says. “For example, when she wants to sleep, she uses her eyes to show that she is tired, and she turns her head towards the bedroom. And when she needs water, she will look at the water cup on the table.” For many things, Yang has to be very careful, including helping her mother bathe and use the toilet. Though the work is difficult, Yang enjoys all the time he spends with his mother. He will be around her every time she exercises. To make it more fun, he often sings to her. “People with ALS are easily tired and often stop exercising. I want to find ways to help her do more training,” Yang says. Yang’s love for his mother has touched many people. But Yang says it’s only natural that he should take care of his mother. “My mother raised me. I’m just doing what a son should do,” he says. 1．Yang works full-time to look after his mother because of ________. A．an accident B．a disease C．an activity D．a training 2．What can we know about Yang’s mother from Paragraph 3? A．She is very tired and wants to give up. B．She almost can’t do anything by herself. C．She has no problem speaking with her son. D．She always uses her mobile phone to communicate. 3．How do Yang and his mother mostly communicate with each other? A．By writing on the paper. B．By making phone calls. C．By using eyes to communicate. D．By typing on the computer. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Bathing. B．Sleeping. C．Drinking water. D．Doing exercise. 5．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．describe a medical problem B．show how to fight with ALS C．tell the story of a boy and his mother D．ask readers to care about people with ALS 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了23岁男孩杨志阳全职照顾患有渐冻症的母亲的故事，展现了他的孝心与坚韧。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yang Zhiyang...works full-time to take care of his mother, who has ALS”及第二段“Yang’s mother had the disease in 2012”可知，杨志阳全职照顾母亲的原因是母亲患有渐冻症。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Because of the disease, his mother needs help with almost everything...She also has difficulty in speaking”可知，母亲几乎无法独立完成任何事。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“My mother and I use eyes for most of our communication”可知，母子主要通过眼神交流。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“He will be around her every time she exercises. To make it more fun…”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“exercise”。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕杨志阳照顾母亲的故事展开，旨在传递亲情与责任。故选C。 （八） （2025·湖北黄冈·三模）Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was bom in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left hishometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing an uclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn't get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tried, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 1．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．boring 2．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A．Because they were too busy. B．To keep secret of the nuclear submarines. C．Because they lost contact information. D．To focus on learning foreign technology. 3．Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations? A．Modern computers. B．Modern experiments. C．Abacuses and slide rules. D．Foreign experts' help. 4．According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A．Huang was not hardworking when he was young B．Huang ived with his families while working with his team C．Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools D．Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion 5．What is the article mainly about? A．Huang’s strong will and devotion. B．How to become a scientist. C．Huang’s terrible childhood. D．How to win honors. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述中国科学家黄旭华研发核潜艇的历程、奉献及精神传承 。 1．词句猜测题。根据“In the 1950s, China started...on this challenge.”可知，研发核潜艇是有挑战的，“tough”意思是困难的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“To keep the project...even their families.”可知，是为了保密。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“they could only use...and do experiments.”可知，用的是算盘和计算尺。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“His hard work and...in 2019.”可知，黄旭华因工作和奉献获得很多荣誉。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲黄旭华研发核潜艇的坚定意志和奉献精神。故选A。 （九） （2025·湖北咸宁·模拟预测）It was a winter evening in 2024. Mr. Chen, a 72-year-old blind man, tied his thick scarf tightly and lit an old lantern. The cold air hurt his skin as he prepared to walk home from the village market. His neighbor, Li Wei, watched from her door, looking puzzled. “Uncle Chen,” she said softly, “Why carry a lantern if you can’t see?” The old man turned with a kind smile. “This light isn’t for me. In the dark, others might not see my walking stick. It helps them avoid running into me. And maybe it can show someone else the way home too.” Li Wei thought about his words as he stepped onto the icy path. Soon, the lantern’s light showed a small figure hiding under a snow-covered tree. “Grandpa!” a crying voice shouted. “I lost my mommy!” The shaking five-year-old held Mr. Chen’s hand. They had walked only ten meters when a strong wind blew out the flame. The girl was scared, but Mr. Chen stayed calm. Feeling his way to some bushes (灌木丛), he found a dry stick with his experienced hands. Taking a small stone from his pocket, he made sparks(火花) until the dry leaves caught fire. The girl watched in surprise. “How do you do that without seeing?” she whispered. “Years of practice,” he answered. “When one sense goes away, others get stronger. Now I ‘see’ with my hands and ears.” They kept walking until they heard a woman’s worried shouts. The happy meeting between mother and child made everyone around them moved. That night, lanterns shined in every window of the village. Li Wei finally understood: real light comes from a kind heart, not from eyes that can see. The blind man’s quiet kindness tuned the cold winter night into a sign of hope. From then on, the tradition of leaving lanterns burning became a loved winter custom, reminding everyone of the lasting power of kind acts. 1．What happened to the little girl? A．She lost her way. B．She lost her mom. C．She was hurt. D．She was cold. 2．How did Mr. Chen make a fire? A．Used a lighter. B．Found a firewood. C．Used a matchbox. D．Made sparks with stones. 3．Which is the right order of this story? ① The girl’s mother thanked Mr. Chen.    ② The wind blew out the lantern. ③ Mr. Chen lit the lantern again.    ④ The girl asked for help. A．④→②→③→① B．②→④→③→① C．④→③→①→② D．①→③→②→④ 4．What can we infer about Mr. Chen from his actions? A．He was sad that he couldn’t see. B．He knew how to live outside. C．He felt lonely and wanted friends. D．He didn’t like his neighbor’s question. 5．What is the best title for the story? A．Kindness Lights Up Lives B．Blind People’s Special Abilities C．Helping Children: Our Duty D．Lanterns’ Usefulness in Winter 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文讲述72岁的盲人陈先生提着灯笼照亮别人，同时也照亮自己，并帮助一个小女孩找到妈妈的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“I lost my mommy!”可知，女孩和妈妈是走散了。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Taking a small stone from his pocket, he made sparks (火花) until the dry leaves caught fire.”可知，陈先生用石头制造出火花。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘I lost my mommy!’ The shaking five-year-old held Mr. Chen’s hand.”可知，女孩请求帮助；根据“They had walked only ten meters when a strong wind blew out the flame.”可知，风把灯笼吹灭了；根据“Taking a small stone from his pocket, he made sparks (火花) until the dry leaves caught fire.”可知，陈先生再次点燃了灯笼；根据“They kept walking until they heard a woman’s worried shouts. The happy meeting between mother and child made everyone around them moved.”可知，女孩和妈妈见面了，妈妈应该很感谢陈先生。正确的顺序为④→②→③→①。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“This light isn’t for me. In the dark, others might not see my walking stick. It helps them avoid running into me. And maybe it can show someone else the way home too”可知，灯笼照亮别人，同时也帮助别人避免撞到他。由此可见，陈先生知道如何在外面生活。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文讲述72岁的盲人陈先生提着灯笼照亮别人，同时也照亮自己，并帮助一个小女孩找到妈妈的故事。结合“The blind man’s quiet kindness tuned the cold winter night into a sign of hope. From then on, the tradition of leaving lanterns burning became a loved winter custom, reminding everyone of the lasting power of kind acts.”可知，文章告诉我们，善良点燃希望，提醒每个人善良行为的持久力量。A选项“善良照亮生活”可作为文章标题。故选A。 （十） （2025·湖北随州·一模）Dad was on his way home on an airplane. He was excited because he would be home with his family. The pilot said that the landing would begin in ten minutes. Dad was in the last row of seats on the plane. He buckled (扣紧) the seat belt, put his cell phone on the empty seat next to him and got ready for the landing. The plane was getting lower and lower. Then it touched the ground. After gliding (滑行) on the runway for a while, it finally stopped. People started to get their carry-on luggage (行李). Dad reached out for his cell phone on the seat beside him, but it wasn’t there anymore! He was sure that he left it on the seat. Did someone take it? Dad was anxious. He looked for his cell phone everywhere. He looked on the floor. He checked all his pockets. He checked the seat pocket in front of him. But still, he could not find it. It just disappeared. Dad was getting really nervous. His cell phone had all kinds of information. He did not want to lose all of that. A flight attendant (空乘服务员) found that Dad was looking for something. “What are you looking for?” she asked. “My cell phone,” Dad answered as he continued to look for it. The attendant used the microphone to ask the passengers for help. Just then, a passenger at the front of the airplane called out, “Hey! There’s a cell phone at my feet.” It turned out that Dad’s cell phone flew off the seat during the landing. It fell on the floor and slid from the back of the airplane to the front. Dad was happy that he found his cell phone. Later, when he was home, he said, “How much force (力量) there is when a plane is landing! No wonder everyone has to use a seat belt.” Then, he smiled and said, “My cell phone should do the same!” 1．What’s the right order according to the text? a. The plane landed safely. b. Dad found his cell phone was lost. c. Dad’s cell phone flew off the seat. d. Passengers began to take their luggage. e. The flight attendant helped Dad find his cell phone. A．a-b-c-d-e B．c-b-a-d-e C．c-a-d-b-e D．d-c-b-a-e 2．Why did Dad’s cell phone “disappear” ? A．Because someone took it by mistake. B．Because of the force when the plane is landing. C．Because of the flight attendant who helped him. D．Because he forgot putting it in the seat pocket in front of him. 3．Where was Dad’s cell phone found? A．At the front of the plane. B．On the seat next to Dad. C．At the last row on the plane. D．At the feet of the flight attendant. 4．How did Dad’s emotion (情绪) change according to the text? A．happy→sad→afraid→surprised B．happy→excited→nervous→anxious C．excited→surprised→afraid→happy D．excited→anxious→nervous→happy 5．What can we learn from the text? A．We should ask for help when we are in difficulty. B．We should wear a seat belt when the plane is landing. C．We should always put our cell phones in our pockets. D．We had better not keep all the information in our cell phone. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文讲述了飞机着陆时爸爸手机滑落，从而了解了飞机上系安全带的重要性。 1．推理判断题。根据“Dad reached out for his cell phone on the seat beside him, but it wasn’t there anymore!”可知，先是手机发生滑落；根据“The plane was getting lower and lower. Then it touched the ground. After gliding (滑行) on the runway for a while, it finally stopped.”可知，之后飞机着陆；根据“People started to get their carry-on luggage (行李).”可知，乘客开始拿行李准备下飞机；根据“Dad reached out for his cell phone on the seat beside him, but it wasn’t there anymore!”可知，爸爸发现手机丢失；根据“A flight attendant (空乘服务员) found that Dad was looking for something. ‘What are you looking for?’ she asked.”可知，乘务员帮忙找到了手机，因此顺序是：c-a-d-b-e。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“How much force (力量) there is when a plane is landing!”可知，手机因着陆时的力量滑落。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It fell on the floor and slid from the back of the airplane to the front.”可知，手机掉在地板上，然后从飞机的后部滑到了前部，是在飞机前部找到了手机。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“He was excited”可知，爸爸先是兴奋；根据“Dad was anxious”和“Dad was getting really nervous”可知，发现手机丢失后，感到焦虑紧张；根据“Dad was happy that he found his cell phone.”可知，找到手机后，爸爸很开心，因此情绪变化是excited→anxious→nervous→happy。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“How much force (力量) there is when a plane is landing! No wonder everyone has to use a seat belt”和“My cell phone should do the same!”可知，本文强调了系安全带的重要性。故选B。 （十一） （2025·湖北恩施·二模）One weekend morning, just when I was asleep, the phone started to ring. It was my grandma. She invited us to her village to have lunch together. As soon as we got there, we were excited by the beautiful countryside views. In the backyard, lots of fruit was on the trees while thousands of wild flowers colored the yard. Grandma made tasty lunch, including her special homemade apple jam (果酱). We were chatting happily, not realizing it was late in the afternoon. Grandma advised us to take her wooden boat for a tour along the nearby river. Sitting on the boat and looking up at the sky, I felt as if the clouds were welcoming us from high up in the sky. The soft wind passed over the fields, bringing the sweetness of the flowers. “How great it is to be together with you,” Father said. “It feels like we’re on an adventure. It’s really exciting,” I added. As we enjoyed the views around us, the weather began to heat up. We didn’t notice this change at first, but when my dad lifted his head, he saw the dark, low-flying clouds coming towards us. Then there was a strong wind. “Row! A storm is coming!” Father’s voice was shaking as he cried out. With no time to think, we rowed as quickly as possible. I felt the storm was getting closer and hitting the old boat. We could not allow ourselves even one second to relax and just rowed. Finally, Grandma’s house came into view. We jumped out of the boat and ran towards it. Grandma opened the door for us. We waited for the storm to go by. Luckily, we didn’t wait too long. After this experience, I appreciated every day with my family. 1．The writer woke up one morning because of ________. A．the storm B．the boat C．the call D．the wind 2．Why did the family row as quickly as possible? A．To stay away from the storm. B．To have a tasty dinner together. C．To enjoy the exciting experience. D．To see the writer’s grandma earlier. 3．What does the word “appreciated” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Achieved. B．Completed. C．Served. D．Valued. 4．How did the writer’s feelings change? A．afraid→ excited→ thankful→ happy B．excited → happy→ afraid→ thankful C．happy→ thankful→excited→ afraid D．thankful→ afraid→ happy→ excited 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Brave Father B．A Great Lunch C．A Natural Adventure D．A Fantastic Family 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者一家在乡村度过的一个周末经历，充满了情感变化与难忘的冒险。 1．细节理解题。根据“One weekend morning, just when I was asleep, the phone started to ring. It was my grandma.”可知，作者是被电话铃声叫醒的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘Row! A storm is coming!’ Father’s voice was shaking as he cried out.”可知，他们快速划船是为了躲避暴风雨。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“After this experience, I appreciated every day with my family.”可知，经历暴风雨后，作者更加珍惜与家人相处的时光。appreciated在此处表示“珍惜、重视”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据原文描述，作者的情感变化顺序为：刚到乡村时感到“excited”（we were excited by the beautiful countryside views）；午餐和划船时感到“happy”（We were chatting happily）；暴风雨来临时感到“afraid”（Father’s voice was shaking）；最终安全返回后感到“thankful”（I appreciated every day with my family）。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕一次充满自然气息（乡村美景、划船）和冒险（暴风雨）的家庭聚会展开。C选项“A Natural Adventure”最全面概括了这两个核心要素。故选C。 （十二） （2025·湖北省部分学校·一模）One day, Andy was taking a walk and happened to pass by a charming farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried. Curiosity got the better of Andy, so he spoke to the farmer. “Why do you look so worried? Have you planted wheat?” Andy asked. The farmer slowly shook his head. His face was marked with worry as he spoke, “I’ve noticed that the weather isn’t great and I’m worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance it won’t sprout (发芽) at all, or even worse, it could rot (腐烂) in the soil.” Andy nodded in understanding and then asked, “Then, have you planted cotton?” The farmer thought for a time, and he said once again, “No. I’m worried about the insects this season. Those troublesome things might come and cause damage to the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that risk.” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no chance of rain ruining my crops.” There is no doubt that effective planning is a key driver of success. However, if you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action is important. 1．What did Andy notice about the farmer? A．He looked worried. B．He stood in front of Andy. C．He got caught in the rain. D．He was busy working in the field. 2．Why hadn’t the farmer planted wheat? A．He didn’t prepare enough seeds. B．He worried about not having enough rain. C．He wanted to plant other things instead. D．He was afraid the weather would cause problems. 3．What worried the farmer about planting cotton? A．The poor soil. B．The troublesome insects. C．The change of seasons. D．No clear plan. 4．What does the underlined word “ruining” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．接近 B．毁坏 C．打扰 D．关注 5．What might Andy learn from the farmer’s situation? A．Effective planning is important for success. B．It is best to wait and see before taking action. C．Overthinking without action results in no progress. D．It is best to avoid putting all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过农夫因过度担忧天气和虫害而不敢种植任何作物的故事，说明过度思考而不行动会导致毫无进展的道理。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried.”可知， 他注意到一位农夫站在农场旁，看起来很担忧。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I’ve noticed that the weather isn’t great and I’m worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance it won’t sprout (发芽) at all, or even worse, it could rot (腐烂) in the soil.”可知，农夫注意到天气不太好，担心如果下雨，新种的小麦可能会被淋湿，有可能根本不会发芽，或者可能会在土壤中腐烂。由此可知，农夫担心天气会导致作物生长出问题。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I’m worried about the insects this season…cause damage to the newly planted cotton.”可知，农夫担心这季的昆虫会破坏新种的棉花。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no chance of rain ruining my crops.”并结合选项可知，我没有种任何东西，想确保植物没机会被雨水毁坏，“ruining”意为“毁坏”。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, if you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it.”可知，如果你想做某事，光想着并不是一个好办法。由此可推知，农夫因过度担忧而未行动，说明空想无益。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$