专题01 完形填空（湖北统考专用，含2025年模拟）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题01 完形填空 考点01 中考真题汇编 （一） （2025·湖北统考·中考真题）“Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer. What would you like to do while we’re away?” asked Eliza’s 1 . “Well,” said Eliza, “I’d rather go with you and Mom.” “We hope you can come with us, too. 2 we’re going to be so busy that you won’t have any fun. Last week, you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it. Will you 3 her?” Dad asked. “I’m 4 and not quick on the field. I’m afraid others will 5 me for my bad performance.” Eliza replied in a low voice. “I know you may feel 6 to go to a new place and meet new people. But I think you’ll do fine,” he 7 . “And I’ve seen you play football. You are more talented than you think you are.” Eliza thought for a moment. “If I can’t go with you, maybe the camp isn’t a bad 8 . Cindy is also going. At least I know her.” When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked 9 . On the first day, the coach asked the girls to pick teams. To Eliza’s 10 , her teammates chose her as their leader! That afternoon, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and 11 it to each other. She tried hard, even though her legs felt shaky (发抖的) during the training. On the second day, the team 12 more difficult skills. Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task. In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she cheered 13 up. With Eliza’s help, everyone 14 quickly. At the end of the camp, a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza. “I just wanted to say thank you,” Annie said softly. “Your 15 made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too.” Eliza couldn’t help laughing. “Oh, Annie,” she said, “I was probably even more nervous than you were!” 1．A．mom B．dad C．friend D．coach 2．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 3．A．miss B．find C．visit D．join 4．A．shy B．friendly C．honest D．busy 5．A．listen to B．depend on C．look after D．laugh at 6．A．worried B．tired C．safe D．lucky 7．A．joked B．encouraged C．ordered D．agreed 8．A．choice B．dream C．excuse D．reason 9．A．slowly B．happily C．carefully D．simply 10．A．interest B．regret C．shame D．surprise 11．A．handing B．lending C．passing D．showing 12．A．shared B．reported C．practiced D．compared 13．A．him B．them C．her D．us 14．A．returned B．answered C．improved D．prepared 15．A．story B．plan C．promise D．support （二） （2024·湖北统考·中考真题）Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special 1 for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as 2 as possible. One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 3 . Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by. “Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard?” he asked. “I’d like to, 4 it’s too cold outside!” I replied. “Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the 5 side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table. We laughed as we returned. When I 6 the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures. “ 7 , Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored. “What did you do?” I shouted 8 . “I just wanted to help.” She began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and 9 Jeff for help. “Unless…” said Jeff. “Unless what?” I asked. “Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff 10 . “Can we make it?” I doubted. “I’m not sure, but we can have a 11 .” He encouraged. First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we 12 all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “ 13 ” appeared in front of us. There was a 14 ending. “Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great 15 here.” So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help. 1．A．gift B．photo C．letter D．lesson 2．A．easy B．large C．perfect D．famous 3．A．hope B．pride C．interest D．courage 4．A．or B．so C．and D．but 5．A．sad B．bright C．serious D．strange 6．A．opened B．fixed C．cleaned D．painted 7．A．Run B．Come C．Jump D．Stop 8．A．bravely B．angrily C．carefully D．nervously 9．A．gave up B．looked at C．turned down D．agreed with 10．A．warned B．ordered C．reported D．suggested 11．A．try B．talk C．rest D．taste 12．A．put B．hid C．read D．threw 13．A．tree B．gate C．school D．library 14．A．boring B．happy C．terrible D．common 15．A．choices B．changes C．decisions D．memories （三） （2023·湖北荆门·中考真题）I used to feel hopeless and frustrated（沮丧的）. Last year my mother was 1 ill and had an operation（手术）on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears 3 I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a 4 for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many 5 things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 6 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade（柠檬汁）. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 7 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?’” the author wrote. I suddenly 8 that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive（积极的）all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 9 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 10 hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 11 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt 12 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 13 I had got some stage（舞台）experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺） 14 , but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 15 us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 1．A．quietly B．seriously C．possibly D．hardly 2．A．question B．excuse C．idea D．doubt 3．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．whoever 4．A．letter B．wish C．card D．gift 5．A．better B．good C．worse D．bad 6．A．when B．until C．whether D．since 7．A．lesson B．goal C．decision D．request 8．A．realized B．wondered C．dreamed D．predicted 9．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly 10．A．because of B．ahead of C．instead of D．out of 11．A．expect B．miss C．win D．refuse 12．A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．excited D．scared 13．A．at once B．at least C．at first D．at most 14．A．too B．either C．also D．though 15．A．shows B．makes C．gives D．lends （四） （2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）Many stories happened at the Children’s Medical Care Center. These stories deeply touched us. We saw a lot of children without hair 46 they got special treatment (治疗). We played with them and 47 pictures with them. They had great pains, 48 they were very friendly. It was much 49 to talk with them than we had expected. One day, a girl wanted to teach us 50 to fold paper. She taught us 51 great patience (耐心) and explained each step slowly and 52 . Though we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know 53 about it. We followed her step by step and did as she told us. Finally, when we 54 our work perfectly, she gave each of us a big hug. We could see the 55 and happiness on her face. Her father was so 56 to us that his eyes were full of tears. Until then, we knew that the girl would 57 an operation (手术) the next day. It was really a valuable 58 to all of us. We began to 59 the ways to deal with the difficulties in life. When we 60 our “troubles” with those kids, ours seem not worth mentioning at all. 1．A．before B．because C．unless D．if 2．A．drew B．broke C．deleted D．covered 3．A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．A．easier B．harder C．wiser D．deeper 5．A．where B．when C．what D．how 6．A．without B．by C．with D．for 7．A．suddenly B．heavily C．widely D．clearly 8．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 9．A．continued B．completed C．competed D．communicated 10．A．pride B．fear C．courage D．sadness 11．A．sorry B．harmful C．humorous D．thankful 12．A．receive B．disagree C．promise D．improve 13．A．reason B．research C．experience D．risk 14．A．give out B．put off C．turn down D．think about 15．A．provide B．compare C．share D．part （五） （2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially 1 we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our 2 and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 3 we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound 4 to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you 5 when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are 6 to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of 7 makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they 8 , the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other 9 influences of taking photos of food before meals. After 10 the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like 11 !” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are 12 real people. So, next time you 13 with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is, and 14 your life with people around you. Trust me. It will be a 15 time. 1．A．when B．until C．since D．because 2．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches 3．A．when B．how C．what D．whether 4．A．new B．similar C．kind D．lucky 5．A．do B．hope C．feel D．say 6．A．allowed B．used C．supposed D．expected 7．A．friends B．family C．food D．people 8．A．took B．take C．have taken D．are taking 9．A．bad B．good C．small D．large 10．A．taking B．posting C．throwing D．giving 11．A．them B．it C．me D．us 12．A．around B．to C．from D．with 13．A．eat out B．set out C．come up D．have fun 14．A．treat B．avoid C．talk D．share 15．A．busy B．hard C．wonderful D．safe （六） （2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was 1 about him. I took him to see the 2 in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting 3 the truck. When we were late and 4 the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and introduced 5 . “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy 6 . “Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “ 7 you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message 8 I arrive.” Then began our friendship with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do 9 special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 10 truck running down the street with a loud beep（嘟嘟声）. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up 11 and thanked him. After chatting for several 12 , he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some 13 for his help. He kept shaking his head and 14 my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved（感动）by these 15 words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 1．A．angry B．glad C．worried D．excited 2．A．teachers B．farmers C．workers D．doctors 3．A．on B．for C．in D．to 4．A．caught B．missed C．changed D．noticed 5．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 6．A．voice B．shout C．noise D．sound 7．A．Must B．May C．Could D．Should 8．A．after B．before C．and D．or 9．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 10．A．red B．green C．yellow D．pink 11．A．heavily B．happily C．sadly D．seriously 12．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years 13．A．food B．money C．trucks D．gifts 14．A．received B．accepted C．refused D．prevented 15．A．simple B．similar C．long D．difficult （七）（2023·湖北随州·中考真题） Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 1 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 2 of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally 3 a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go 4 into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚的钱), 5 his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the 6 . James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 7 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 8 , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings. 9 James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James 10 up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒) to his dear 11 . He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your 12 will come true. I will take care of you.” But Jack said 13 , “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it’s too 14 . Now I can’t even hold a glass.” To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s 15 with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later. 1．A．painting B．swimming C．singing D．dancing 2．A．any B．all C．both D．neither 3．A．looked out B．worked out C．took out D．went out 4．A．off B．away C．up D．down 5．A．support B．agree C．follow D．let 6．A．home B．mine C．college D．factory 7．A．better B．worse C．cheaper D．older 8．A．arrived B．graduated C．walked D．waited 9．A．Before B．When C．Though D．Unless 10．A．put B．turned C．looked D．stood 11．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother 12．A．way B．saying C．dream D．practice 13．A．happily B．surprisedly C．angrily D．softly 14．A．early B．late C．good D．helpful 15．A．legs B．feet C．arms D．hands （八） （2023·湖北宜昌·中考真题）A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the 1 . I was lucky enough to be 2 for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the 3 time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 4 we were all in the same boat. We took 5 in our progress. Sometimes, we 6 each other with just eye contact (接触). One day, after five hours of training, I was so 7 that I couldn’t go on. 8 , I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be 9 for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going 10 we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. Tin loves the 11 of our team. As our coach, he 12 believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is 13 in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to 14 anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big 15 . Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 1．A．game B．place C．rule D．time 2．A．beaten B．chosen C．hidden D．broken 3．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first 4．A．although B．because C．unless D．whether 5．A．pride B．doubt C．pity D．worry 6．A．warned B．kicked C．understood D．treated 7．A．clever B．relaxed C．silly D．tired 8．A．Recently B．Certainly C．However D．Maybe 9．A．faster B．safer C．harder D．better 10．A．till B．if C．since D．while 11．A．name B．spirit C．symbol D．flag 12．A．strongly B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly 13．A．shut B．hit C．put D．cut 14．A．visit B．lose C．accept D．check 15．A．village B．school C．market D．family 考点02 2025年中考模拟 （一） （2025·湖北省部分学校中考适应模拟试题）A long time ago there was a boy. He was smart and handsome. However, he only cared for himself and his temper (脾气) was so bad that 1 wanted to be friends with him. Often he got 2 and said many hurtful things to people around him. The boy’s parents were very worried about his bad temper. They considered what they could do. “We must do something to make a 3 to him,” his father said to himself. One day, the father had a (n) 4 . He called his son and gave him a hammer (锤子) and a bag of nails (钉子). The father said, “Every time you get angry, take a nail and drive it into the wall as 5 as you can.” The wall was very tough and the hammer was heavy. The 6 day he drove 37 nails. Day after day, week after week, the number of nails was gradually going down. After some time, the boy started to understand that holding his temper is 7 than driving nails into the wall. One day, the boy didn’t need the hammer and nails any more 8 he learned to hold his temper perfectly. So he came to his father and told about his 9 . “Now, every time when you hold your temper all day long, 10 one nail,” his father said to him. As much time passed, the boy could be proud of himself because all the 11 on the wall were gone. When he went to his father and told him about it, his father pointed to the wall. “You did a good job, my son,” he said, “but notice the holes 12 by the nails. The wall will 13 be the same.” The same happens when you say hurtful things to people, as your words leave hurts in their hearts like those 14 in the wall. Remember, we need to 15 everyone with love and respect. It doesn’t matter that you say you are sorry, because the hurts will not disappear. 1．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 2．A．lost B．busy C．angry D．tired 3．A．difference B．talk C．speech D．surprise 4．A．rest B．problem C．fever D．idea 5．A．big B．hard C．loudly D．quickly 6．A．first B．second C．last D．following 7．A．faster B．earlier C．louder D．easier 8．A．because B．before C．unless D．if 9．A．mistake B．sadness C．progress D．failure 10．A．stick to B．throw away C．look for D．pull out 11．A．holes B．hurts C．hammers D．nails 12．A．filled B．put C．left D．painted 13．A．usually B．always C．still D．never 14．A．poems B．words C．pictures D．holes 15．A．treat B．teach C．forget D．punish （二） （2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Yue Fei was born in the land of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was a 1 in Chinese history. He was a famous man 2 lived during the Song Dynasty (960—1279). In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom. Yue decided to 3 the Jin army. Before he 4 , his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great 5 , what do you plan to do?” “ 6 the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said. That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……文身) these four words on his 7 to make him remember these words. His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are quite 8 . Are you afraid?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is 9 . If I was afraid of a needle, 10 could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these words in mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. He served the country by driving the Jin army away during his life. 11 , Yue was sent to jail (监狱) by the traitor (卖国贼) Qin Hui and soon the great man 12 . But Yue’s 13 was passed on in the future. For example, Chen Xiangrong is a hero like Yue Fei. We need to pay 14 to Yue Fei, but we also need to understand how much courage he took to serve the country, as well as how much contributions (贡献) he and his family made. Jingzhong baoguo shouldn’t be only in words. We need to 15 it in our life. We should learn from heroes and study or work hard to make our country stronger and richer. 1．A．writer B．historian C．hero D．manager 2．A．whose B．who C．when D．where 3．A．lose B．miss C．pull D．fight 4．A．set out B．set up C．cut out D．cut off 5．A．courage B．difficulty C．relief D．achievement 6．A．Admire B．Mind C．Congratulate D．Serve 7．A．back B．face C．head D．mouth 8．A．sad B．painful C．terrible D．popular 9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．A．what B．how C．when D．which 11．A．Carefully B．Exactly C．Slowly D．Sadly 12．A．praised B．was killed C．was praised D．killed 13．A．death B．suggestion C．spirit D．purpose 14．A．respect B．pity C．wound D．value 15．A．recall B．practice C．greet D．behave （2025·湖北省荆楚联盟模拟试题）I had always been an energetic book reader. Since childhood, I would 1 myself in books, exploring different worlds and meeting fascinating characters. One day, while walking through the library, I came across a book that seemed particularly 2 . The cover was simple but 3 , and I knew immediately that it was going to be a great read. I 4 a quiet corner and started reading. The story was so 5 that I lost the sense of time. As I turned the pages, I found myself 6 in the main character’s journey. She faced many 7 along the way, but what touched me most was that her resolution and 8 never wavered (摇摆). One of the most 9 moments was when she had to make a difficult decision. She could either 10 the easy path or take a risk and follow her heart. Without thinking twice, she chose the latter (后者), showing great 11 . The story also had beautiful descriptions of nature, making the scenes come alive in my mind. The words were like 12 that painted a powerful picture. When I finally finished the book, I felt a sense of 13 . It was as if I had gone on a long and wonderful adventure. I knew that this book would stay with me for a long time, and I would 14 it often. The reading of all good books is like a 15 with the finest men of past centuries. 1．A．hide B．find C．lose D．show 2．A．boring B．interesting C．common D．strange 3．A．ugly B．cheap C．expensive D．attractive 4．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked up 5．A．easy B．boring C．exciting D．difficult 6．A．tired B．bored C．relaxed D．interested 7．A．chances B．choices C．changes D．challenges 8．A．courage B．fear C．plan D．pain 9．A．natural B．possible C．important D．necessary 10．A．leave B．follow C．forget D．remember 11．A．wisdom B．bravery C．honesty D．kindness 12．A．paintings B．poems C．songs D．photos 13．A．sadness B．happiness C．tiredness D．loneliness 14．A．buy B．sell C．read D．write 15．A．chat B．dialogue C．discussion D．conversation （四） （2025·湖北荆州·三模）Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people on the track are walkers, often in pairs, chatting and enjoying the fresh air, so I am faster than them. My speed seems 1 to the walkers and Ioften pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel 2 . One day,a 3 man came. He didn’ t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and 4 before running when I passed by two walkers. He seemed focused, but I didn’t think much of it. 5 ,I was used to being the fastest on the track. He started running a few meters ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. “I have someone to 6 with!” said to myself. And the thought made me quite 7 . But after a lap (圈),I fell behind him and had great difficulty in 8 . After two laps, my 9 began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my 10 speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. That day,I learnt several 11 . In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural 12 , such as the short man, and some have trained harder. Don't judge the capacity(能力) of a person by how he or she 13 . The point is that we each have our own 14 . Catching up with others blindly can lead to 15 , hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. Don’ t run fast when you should be running slowly. Don't run at all when you should be walking. Don't walk when you should be running. 1．A．interesting B．moving C．amazing D．boring 2．A．upset B．proud C．strange D．angry 3．A．short B．strong C．tall D．weak 4．A．get up B．put up C．warm up D．turn up 5．A．At all B．After all C．All in all D．First of all 6．A．play B．talk C．share D．compete 7．A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．disappointed 8．A．breathing B．hearing C．thinking D．seeing 9．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands 10．A．unexpected B．highest C．new D．usual 11．A．lessons B．subjects C．projects D．courses 12．A．duty B．beauty C．talent D．expression 13．A．speaks B．thinks C．behaves D．looks 14．A．way B．speed C．shape D．hobby 15．A．death B．success C．victory D．trouble （五） （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）Last month, my aunt Jenny invited us to an outdoor spring party at her farm. It is a great fun for kids. All of us were so 1 that we even made a plan. But it didn’t go as well as we thought. First, mom spent a lot of time preparing for the picnic. Then we had to 2 Tom to find his shoes. Next, as we were on the road, we had to go back to the house because my mom 3 her wallet at home. Then, about halfway to Aunt Jenny’s house, we had to 4 far out of way to find a restroom for Emma. After that, my parents decided it’d be 5 to take this one little side road as a shortcut (近路). But the shortcut 6 turning into a long cut. It took more time! And when we were worried, our car started making a 7 noise. We had to stop to call for help. What’s worse, we thought help would arrive 8 , but the roadside-service truck couldn’t come for two hours. “We’re going to 9 everything!” said Tom with disappointment. “Look on the bright side,” said Dad. “How about walking over to the beautiful wildflower field to have our own springtime picnic?” “I agree.” Mom said, getting out the picnic basket. “I’m sure Aunt Jenny wouldn’t mind 10 we ate the food I packed for the farm party.” We carried things to the field, sat down on the grass 11 . But as we started looking around, wonderful things happened. “Shh! A beautiful butterfly landed on my leg!” Emma smiled. “Look!” Mom pointed at two lovely rabbits eating grass. “We’re not the only ones who think this is a good place for a 12 .” Just then, hundreds of birds 13 up out of the trees and flew into the sky, right over our heads! “Whoa! That’s the most magical thing I’ve ever seen in my life!” I said 14 . Sometimes if we try to stay 15 to what’s actually happening around us instead of what we hoped would happen, we might just discover unexpected things right under our nose! 1．A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．peaceful 2．A．wait for B．depend on C．look after D．call in 3．A．held B．took C．left D．forgot 4．A．ride B．fly C．run D．drive 5．A．slower B．cooler C．quieter D．quicker 6．A．ended up B．gave up C．took up D．thought up 7．A．usual B．smooth C．strange D．comfortable 8．A．next time B．in time C．at times D．at any time 9．A．get B．find C．miss D．break 10．A．if B．until C．unless D．because 11．A．warmly B．happily C．silently D．excitedly 12．A．class B．plan C．tent D．picnic 13．A．rose B．looked C．picked D．stay 14．A．in surprise B．in anger C．with doubt D．with fear 15．A．alive B．open C．quiet D．sleepy （六） （2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）I remember the year when I was seven years old. I stole a(n) 1 hair clip (发夹) from a girl in my dance class. My parents found the shiny clip was not 2 by them. Their expressions are not good, so they sat down on the floor of our study and 3 clearly why what I had done was wrong. What a bad 4 I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more. I felt like there were ants in my pants (裤子). But my parents helped me work out the problem. More than thirty years on, the 5 has reminded me a lot. I’ve never taken away anything that was not 6 . Once, I forgot to return the sunglasses after trying them on and left the store, and then I 7 gave them back. But that gave me the feeling of 8 for months. Though my childhood memories are not 9 , such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind. They provided a 10 of good values: to put myself in others’ shoes and to control my greed (贪婪). The social environment 11 each generation’s (一代) values, but families have the deeper influence on children. The right values from parents can finally lead kids to 12 . I believe in truth. My parents bring me up to believe it. 13 sometimes my opinions are different from theirs, I still believe in truth. I believe in kindness, too. Because my parents set me good 14 . The good values from my family have 15 me who I am today. These values are the most valuable gifts from my parents, lighting my journey through life. 1．A．lovely B．common C．strange D．old 2．A．found B．kept C．bought D．borrowed 3．A．told B．showed C．discussed D．explained 4．A．result B．accident C．dream D．plan 5．A．story B．word C．memory D．opinion 6．A．ours B．yours C．mine D．his 7．A．quickly B．simply C．happily D．easily 8．A．shyness B．shame C．joy D．excitement 9．A．friendly B．clear C．weak D．true 10．A．feeling B．problem C．standard D．reason 11．A．regards B．affords C．enjoys D．influences 12．A．look up B．grow up C．turn up D．stand up 13．A．Since B．After C．Or D．Although 14．A．examples B．pictures C．lessons D．goals 15．A．offered B．produced C．made D．improved （七） （2025·湖北黄石·模拟预测）Millie was the only child of her father, a successful businessman who owned a large restaurant. His employees (雇员) all 1 him because he had many good qualities (品质). The father 2 everything to Millie and she went to the best junior high school. As a result, she always felt she was a (n) 3 kid. She was proud of her father and looked up to him 4 an example. One day, there were many customers in the restaurant, so Millie’s father decided to 5 a hand and he took his daughter with him. When they entered the restaurant, Millie was pushed to a tower of 6 dishes. “Would you do the dishes?” her father asked. Millie 7 her head. Her father at once realized why she was 8 like this. He didn’t mind his daughter’s 9 . Instead, he put on the gloves and started doing the dishes 10 . “Dad, you shouldn’t be doing it!” Millie said. “You’re the owner of this restaurant, not an ordinary employee!” “Darling, I’m 11 an ordinary man,” answered her father. “I work hard and make every penny (分) for you just as these young employees’ 12 do. Nobody is unusual. We’re equal (平等的).” Millie thought for a while 13 she heard Dad’s words. Then she 14 her father’s gloves and wore them herself. Millie said, “You aren’t really thinking that I’m going to let you do it without offering my 15 ?” They both laughed. “You’re the person who has influenced me most,” said Millie. 1．A．connected B．admired C．imagined D．promised 2．A．showed B．explained C．offered D．handed 3．A．unusual B．humorous C．patient D．serious 4．A．for B．with C．from D．as 5．A．lend B．borrow C．fail D．refuse 6．A．nice B．cheap C．dirty D．clean 7．A．dropped B．shook C．raised D．nodded 8．A．reflecting B．waiting C．questioning D．behaving 9．A．habit B．chance C．action D．idea 10．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 11．A．still B．already C．ever D．just 12．A．parents B．friends C．leaders D．classmates 13．A．if B．after C．before D．but 14．A．threw away B．cleaned up C．looked after D．took off 15．A．help B．heat C．sense D．performance / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 完形填空 考点01 中考真题汇编 （一） （2025·湖北统考·中考真题）“Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer. What would you like to do while we’re away?” asked Eliza’s 1 . “Well,” said Eliza, “I’d rather go with you and Mom.” “We hope you can come with us, too. 2 we’re going to be so busy that you won’t have any fun. Last week, you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it. Will you 3 her?” Dad asked. “I’m 4 and not quick on the field. I’m afraid others will 5 me for my bad performance.” Eliza replied in a low voice. “I know you may feel 6 to go to a new place and meet new people. But I think you’ll do fine,” he 7 . “And I’ve seen you play football. You are more talented than you think you are.” Eliza thought for a moment. “If I can’t go with you, maybe the camp isn’t a bad 8 . Cindy is also going. At least I know her.” When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked 9 . On the first day, the coach asked the girls to pick teams. To Eliza’s 10 , her teammates chose her as their leader! That afternoon, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and 11 it to each other. She tried hard, even though her legs felt shaky (发抖的) during the training. On the second day, the team 12 more difficult skills. Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task. In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she cheered 13 up. With Eliza’s help, everyone 14 quickly. At the end of the camp, a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza. “I just wanted to say thank you,” Annie said softly. “Your 15 made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too.” Eliza couldn’t help laughing. “Oh, Annie,” she said, “I was probably even more nervous than you were!” 1．A．mom B．dad C．friend D．coach 2．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 3．A．miss B．find C．visit D．join 4．A．shy B．friendly C．honest D．busy 5．A．listen to B．depend on C．look after D．laugh at 6．A．worried B．tired C．safe D．lucky 7．A．joked B．encouraged C．ordered D．agreed 8．A．choice B．dream C．excuse D．reason 9．A．slowly B．happily C．carefully D．simply 10．A．interest B．regret C．shame D．surprise 11．A．handing B．lending C．passing D．showing 12．A．shared B．reported C．practiced D．compared 13．A．him B．them C．her D．us 14．A．returned B．answered C．improved D．prepared 15．A．story B．plan C．promise D．support 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【解析】本文主要介绍伊莱扎在营地的经历。 1．句意：“伊莱扎，妈妈和我今年夏天要去意大利参加一些会议。我们不在家的时候，你想做些什么呢？”伊莱扎的父亲问道。 mom妈妈；dad爸爸；friend朋友；coach教练。根据“Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer.”可知，是伊莱扎的爸爸说的话，故选B。 2．句意：但我们会非常忙的，那样你就没法玩了。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选C。 3．句意：你愿意和她一起去吗？ miss思念；find发现；visit参观；join加入。根据“Last week, you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it. Will you...her?”可知，询问是否愿意和她一起去，故选D。 4．句意：我性格内向，在场上也不够灵活。 shy害羞的；friendly友好的；honest诚实的；busy忙碌的。根据“I’m...and not quick on the field.”可知，伊莱扎说自己很害羞，在场上也不够灵活。故选A。 5．句意：我担心别人会因为我表现不佳而嘲笑我。 listen to听；depend on依靠；look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑。根据“I’m afraid others will...me for my bad performance.”可知，担心别人会嘲笑自己，故选D。 6．句意：“我知道你可能会因为要去一个陌生的地方、结识新朋友而感到有些担心。但我相信你会做得很好的。”他鼓励道。 worried担心的；tired劳累的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的。根据“I know you may feel...to go to a new place and meet new people.”可知，要去一个陌生的地方、结识新朋友而感到有些担心，故选A。 7．句意：“我知道你可能会因为要去一个陌生的地方、结识新朋友而感到有些担心。但我相信你会做得很好的。”他鼓励道。 joked开玩笑；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令；agreed同意。根据“But I think you’ll do fine”可知，是鼓励的话，故选B。 8．句意：如果我不能和你一起去的话，也许这个营地倒是个不错的选择。 choice选择；dream梦想；excuse借口；reason原因。根据“If I can’t go with you, maybe the camp isn’t a bad...”可知，这个营地倒是个不错的选择，故选A。 9．句意：当伊莱扎在营地见到辛迪时，她们相拥而立，愉快地交谈着。 slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；simply简单地。根据“When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked...”可知，她们愉快地交谈着。故选B。 10．句意：令伊莱扎惊讶的是，她的队友们竟然选她当了队长！ interest兴趣；regret后悔；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。根据“To Eliza’s..., her teammates chose her as their leader!”可知，她的队友们选她当了队长，让伊莱扎很惊讶，故选D。 11．句意：那天下午，他们学习了一些基本技能，比如带球奔跑以及相互传球。 handing处理；lending借出；passing传递；showing展示。根据“That afternoon, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and...it to each other.”可知，相互传球，故选C。 12．句意：第二天，团队练习了更难的技能。 shared分享；reported报道；practiced练习；compared比较。根据“On the second day, the team...more difficult skills.”可知，团队练习了更难的技能，故选C。 13．句意：在接下来的日子里，每当她的队友们感到疲惫时，她都会鼓舞他们振作起来。 him他；them他们；her她；us我们。根据“In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she cheered...up.”可知，她都会鼓舞队友们振作起来，故选B。 14．句意：在伊莱扎的帮助下，每个人都进步得很快。 returned返回；answered回答；improved提升；prepared准备。根据“With Eliza’s help, everyone...quickly.”可知，每个人都进步得很快，故选C。 15．句意：你的支持让我感觉好多了，也帮助我们所有人变得更好了。 story故事；plan计划；promise承诺；support支持。根据“Your...made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too.”可知，伊莱扎的支持让安妮感觉好多了，故选D。 （二） （2024·湖北统考·中考真题）Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special 1 for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as 2 as possible. One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 3 . Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by. “Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard?” he asked. “I’d like to, 4 it’s too cold outside!” I replied. “Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the 5 side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table. We laughed as we returned. When I 6 the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures. “ 7 , Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored. “What did you do?” I shouted 8 . “I just wanted to help.” She began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and 9 Jeff for help. “Unless…” said Jeff. “Unless what?” I asked. “Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff 10 . “Can we make it?” I doubted. “I’m not sure, but we can have a 11 .” He encouraged. First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we 12 all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “ 13 ” appeared in front of us. There was a 14 ending. “Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great 15 here.” So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help. 1．A．gift B．photo C．letter D．lesson 2．A．easy B．large C．perfect D．famous 3．A．hope B．pride C．interest D．courage 4．A．or B．so C．and D．but 5．A．sad B．bright C．serious D．strange 6．A．opened B．fixed C．cleaned D．painted 7．A．Run B．Come C．Jump D．Stop 8．A．bravely B．angrily C．carefully D．nervously 9．A．gave up B．looked at C．turned down D．agreed with 10．A．warned B．ordered C．reported D．suggested 11．A．try B．talk C．rest D．taste 12．A．put B．hid C．read D．threw 13．A．tree B．gate C．school D．library 14．A．boring B．happy C．terrible D．common 15．A．choices B．changes C．decisions D．memories 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得给美术老师准备了一份特别的礼物——手绘画画书，但是在制作过程中被妹妹弄坏了。后来在朋友杰夫的建议下，彼得将坏了的图画制成了“学校”拼图，美术老师非常喜欢这份礼物。 1．句意：我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。 gift礼物；photo照片；letter信；lesson课堂。根据“I was preparing a special…for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school.”可知，此处指彼得准备手绘画画书作为礼物送给美术老师。故选A。 2．句意：我花了很长时间，努力使每幅画尽可能完美。 easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据“I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as…as possible.”可知，彼得想让每幅画都尽可能完美。故选C。 3．句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹贝基兴致勃勃地看着。 hope希望；pride骄傲；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great…”及“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣，所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故选C。 4．句意：“我很想去，但是外面太冷了！”我回答。 or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“I’d like to, …it’s too cold outside”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 5．句意：他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。 sad悲伤的；bright明亮的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适，他对一切都持有乐观态度。look on the bright side of sth.“对某事抱有乐观态度”。故选B。 6．句意：当我打开门时，我的心几乎停止了跳动。 opened打开；fixed修理；cleaned清洁；painted涂漆。根据“We laughed as we returned. When I…the door”可知，彼得打球回来，一打开门就发现妹妹在画上乱涂乱画。故选A。 7．句意：“停下，贝基！” Run跑；Come来；Jump跳；Stop停止。根据“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹正在画上乱涂乱画，彼得让妹妹停下来。故选D。 8．句意：“你做了什么？”我愤怒地喊道。 bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据“I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored”可知，妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了，彼得感到生气。故选B。 9．句意：“我的画一去不复返了！”我感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。 gave up放弃；looked at看；turned down拒绝；agreed with同意。根据“I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and…Jeff for help.”可知，彼得看着杰夫，想要寻求帮助。故选B。 10．句意：“还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些凌乱的图片中创造一些新的东西。”杰夫建议道。 warned警告；ordered命令；reported报道；suggested建议。根据“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.”可知，此处是杰夫提出了一个建议。故选D。 11．句意：“我不确定，但我们可以试一试。”他鼓励道。 try尝试；talk谈话；rest休息；taste尝起来。根据“I’m not sure, but we can have a…”可知，杰夫鼓励彼得尝试一下新方法。have a try“尝试”。故选A。 12．句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片放在一起，做了一个拼图。 put放置；hid隐藏；read阅读；threw扔。根据“we…all these pieces together”可知，此处指把所有的碎片放在一起。故选A。 13．句意：几天后，一所美丽的“学校”出现在我们面前。 tree树木；gate大门；school学校；library图书馆。根据“such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on”可知，他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状，最后拼接在一起，成为了“学校”。故选C。 14．句意：有一个快乐的结局。 boring无聊的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，美术老师很喜欢这份礼物，所以最后的结局是开心的。故选B。 15．句意：它会给我很多美好的回忆。 choices选择；changes改变；decisions决定；memories回忆。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故选D。 （三） （2023·湖北荆门·中考真题）I used to feel hopeless and frustrated（沮丧的）. Last year my mother was 1 ill and had an operation（手术）on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears 3 I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a 4 for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many 5 things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 6 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade（柠檬汁）. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 7 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?’” the author wrote. I suddenly 8 that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive（积极的）all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 9 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 10 hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 11 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt 12 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 13 I had got some stage（舞台）experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺） 14 , but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 15 us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 1．A．quietly B．seriously C．possibly D．hardly 2．A．question B．excuse C．idea D．doubt 3．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．whoever 4．A．letter B．wish C．card D．gift 5．A．better B．good C．worse D．bad 6．A．when B．until C．whether D．since 7．A．lesson B．goal C．decision D．request 8．A．realized B．wondered C．dreamed D．predicted 9．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly 10．A．because of B．ahead of C．instead of D．out of 11．A．expect B．miss C．win D．refuse 12．A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．excited D．scared 13．A．at once B．at least C．at first D．at most 14．A．too B．either C．also D．though 15．A．shows B．makes C．gives D．lends 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助。后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。当生活给你一颗柠檬时，要试着将它变成柠檬汁。 1．句意：去年我母亲病得很严重，做了脑部手术。 quietly安静地；seriously严重地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“had an operation on her brain”判断作者的母亲病得很严重。故选B。 2．句意：我感到我的整个世界颠倒，我不知道我能做什么来帮她减轻痛苦。 question问题；excuse借口；idea主意；doubt疑惑。根据“what I could do to help her feel less painful”可知此处表达我不知道做什么才能减轻母亲的痛苦，用“have no idea”表达“不知道”的含义。故选C。 3．句意：在任何我独自一人的时候，我眼中总是充满泪水。 whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；whenever无论什么时候；whoever无论是谁。根据“I was alone”判断表示时间，指的是“在任何我独自一人的时候”，用连词whenever。故选C。 4．句意：上个星期，我丢失了我的手表，这块表是我18岁生日时我父亲送的礼物。 letter信；wish愿望；card卡片；gift礼物。根据“for my 18th birthday”可知，是我的生日礼物。故选D。 5．句意：在我的生活中发生过很多这样的糟糕的事情。 better更好；good好；worse更差；bad糟糕的，差的。根据“I could never know how to deal with such hard things”和前文可知，我遇到过很多糟糕的情况。故选D。 6．句意：直到我读到《如果你有一颗柠檬，把它做成柠檬汁》，我才知道怎样处理这样艰难的事情。 when什么时候；until直到……；whether是否；since自从。根据“could never know”可知句子后面用until，与never一起表达“直到……才……”。故选B。 7．句意：我能从中吸取到什么经验教训？ lesson课程，经验；goal目标；decision决定；request要求。根据“the wise man”判断是智者拿到柠檬时思考，表达“从……中吸取经验教训”用get lesson from。故选A。 8．句意：我突然意识到生活总是起起伏伏，因此我需要时刻保持积极向上的态度。 realized意识到；wondered想知道；dreamed梦想，梦到；predicted预测。根据上一段可知作者根据智者的一段话有所启发，用realized表达“意识到”。故选A。 9．句意：现在当我回忆过去，我希望我能用不同的方式去处理那些事。 silently安静地；differently不同地；easily轻松地；suddenly突然地。根据“I wish I could have done”可知，句子使用虚拟语气来表示过去不应该做的事情，而应该用不同的方式去处理那些事。故选B。 10．句意：当我母亲和疾病斗争时，我应该及时地握住她的手，告诉她病会好的，而不是躲起来哭泣。 because of因为；ahead of在……前面；instead of相反；out of源自。根据“I should have held her hands”可知，句子使用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的假设，表达过去应该去安慰母亲而不应该躲起来哭泣，用instead of表示否定“hiding and crying” 这种做法。故选C。 11．句意：我没有得奖。 expect期望；miss想念；win赢得；refuse拒绝。根据第一句“singing competition”和第二句“a prize”可知此处指的是歌唱比赛没有赢得奖。故选C。 12．句意：如果我没有读这篇文章，我肯定又会觉得失望。 embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt”可知，此句用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的假设，表达作者如果没读到文章，就会和以前一样觉得很失望。故选B。 13．句意：但是，这次比赛后，我很开心，觉得至少我得到了一些上台的经验。 at once马上；at least至少；at first起初；at most至多。“instead”和“happy”表达现在作者没有失望，而是开心地去应对，觉得至少自己能从比赛中得到一些经验。故选B。 14．句意：生活不仅仅是玫瑰花田。也会有刺，但这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。 too也，用在肯定句和疑问句句末；either也，用在否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；though然而，尽管。“There are thorns”是肯定句，用于句末，表达“也”可用too。故选A。 15．句意：当生活给了你一颗柠檬，让我们试着把它变成柠檬汁吧。 shows展示；makes制作；gives给；lends借。根据第四段第一句“… is handed a lemon”可以推断出此句用“give us a lemon”表达当生活给你一颗柠檬，我们要积极应对。故选C。 （四） （2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）Many stories happened at the Children’s Medical Care Center. These stories deeply touched us. We saw a lot of children without hair 46 they got special treatment (治疗). We played with them and 47 pictures with them. They had great pains, 48 they were very friendly. It was much 49 to talk with them than we had expected. One day, a girl wanted to teach us 50 to fold paper. She taught us 51 great patience (耐心) and explained each step slowly and 52 . Though we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know 53 about it. We followed her step by step and did as she told us. Finally, when we 54 our work perfectly, she gave each of us a big hug. We could see the 55 and happiness on her face. Her father was so 56 to us that his eyes were full of tears. Until then, we knew that the girl would 57 an operation (手术) the next day. It was really a valuable 58 to all of us. We began to 59 the ways to deal with the difficulties in life. When we 60 our “troubles” with those kids, ours seem not worth mentioning at all. 1．A．before B．because C．unless D．if 2．A．drew B．broke C．deleted D．covered 3．A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．A．easier B．harder C．wiser D．deeper 5．A．where B．when C．what D．how 6．A．without B．by C．with D．for 7．A．suddenly B．heavily C．widely D．clearly 8．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 9．A．continued B．completed C．competed D．communicated 10．A．pride B．fear C．courage D．sadness 11．A．sorry B．harmful C．humorous D．thankful 12．A．receive B．disagree C．promise D．improve 13．A．reason B．research C．experience D．risk 14．A．give out B．put off C．turn down D．think about 15．A．provide B．compare C．share D．part 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了在儿童医疗中心发生了许多故事，这些孩子遭受痛苦却很友好，和这些孩子的经历相比，我们的“烦恼”似乎不值一提。 1．句意：我们看到很多孩子没有头发，因为他们接受了特殊的治疗。 before在之前；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“We saw a lot of children without hair…they got special treatment”可知，空格后是解释孩子们没有头发的原因，故选B。 2．句意：我们和他们一起玩，一起画画。 drew画画；broke打破；deleted删除；covered覆盖。根据“pictures”可知，此处指画画，故选A。 3．句意：他们经历了巨大的痛苦，但他们非常友好。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，故选C。 4．句意：和他们交谈比我们预想的要容易得多。 easier更容易地；harder更难的；wiser更明智的；deeper更深的。根据“they were very friendly”可知，他们很友好，所以交谈起来更容易，故选A。 5．句意：有一天，一个女孩想教我们叠纸。 where哪里；when何时；what什么；how怎样。根据“teach us…to fold paper”可知，教我们如何折纸，故选D。 6．句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。 without没有；by通过；with带有；for为了。根据“taught us … great patience”可知，带着极大的耐心教如何折纸，故选C。 7．句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。 suddenly突然；heavily重重地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地。根据“explained each step slowly and ”可知，把每一个步骤解释得很清楚，故选D。 8．句意：虽然我们可以做得很好，但我们仍然假装对此一无所知。 something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Though we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know … about it.”可知，尽管已经知道如何折纸，但是作者仍然假装对折纸一无所知，此空应填否定词nothing，故选B。 9．句意：最后，当我们完美地完成折纸时，她给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱。 continued继续；completed完成；competed竞争；communicated沟通。根据“Finally, when we…our work perfectly”可知，此处指在最后完成折纸时，故选B。 10．句意：我们可以看到她脸上的骄傲和幸福。 pride骄傲；fear害怕；courage勇气；sadness难过。根据“We followed her step by step and did as she told us”可知，女孩教会了别人折纸，所以这个时候脸上呈现的是骄傲的表情，故选A。 11．句意：她的父亲非常感谢我们，眼里充满了泪水。 sorry抱歉的；harmful有害的；humorous幽默的；thankful感谢的。根据“his eyes were full of tears.”可知，父亲很感谢作者所做的一切，故选D。 12．句意：在那之前，我们知道女孩将在第二天接受手术。 receive接收；disagree不同意；promise承诺；improve提高。根据“an operation (手术) the next day”可知，第二天接受手术，故选A。 13．句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一次宝贵的经历。 reason理由；research研究；experience经历；risk风险。根据“It was really a valuable … to all of us”及前文的描述可知，在儿童医疗保健中心和这些孩子相处的经历很宝贵，故选C。 14．句意：我们开始思考处理生活中困难的方法。 give out分发；put off推迟；turn down拒绝；think about考虑。根据“the ways to deal with the difficulties in life”可知，开始思考处理生活中困难的方法，故选D。 15．句意：当我们把自己的“困难”与那些孩子比较时，我们的似乎根本不值一提。 provide提供；compare比较；share分享；part使分开。根据“When we… our ‘troubles’ with those kids, ours seem not worth mentioning at all”可知，与那些生病的孩子所面临的困难作比较，故选B。 （五） （2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially 1 we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our 2 and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 3 we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound 4 to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you 5 when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are 6 to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of 7 makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they 8 , the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other 9 influences of taking photos of food before meals. After 10 the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like 11 !” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are 12 real people. So, next time you 13 with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is, and 14 your life with people around you. Trust me. It will be a 15 time. 1．A．when B．until C．since D．because 2．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches 3．A．when B．how C．what D．whether 4．A．new B．similar C．kind D．lucky 5．A．do B．hope C．feel D．say 6．A．allowed B．used C．supposed D．expected 7．A．friends B．family C．food D．people 8．A．took B．take C．have taken D．are taking 9．A．bad B．good C．small D．large 10．A．taking B．posting C．throwing D．giving 11．A．them B．it C．me D．us 12．A．around B．to C．from D．with 13．A．eat out B．set out C．come up D．have fun 14．A．treat B．avoid C．talk D．share 15．A．busy B．hard C．wonderful D．safe 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 【解析】本文以饭前用手机拍照并发送到微博和微信的普遍现象，深刻地揭示了高科技通讯产品对人们生活的广泛影响，建议人们放下手机与周围的人分享生活。 1．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。 when当……时；until直到……；since自从；because因为。根据“we go out to have dinner”可知指外出吃饭时，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。 2．句意：一旦一道菜上来了，我们就拿出手机点击，而不是举起筷子。 books书；mobiles手机；cameras相机；watches手表。根据上文“we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table”可知此处指把手机带到餐桌，因此此处是指拿出手机。故选B。 3．句意：然后，我们在用餐期间不时检查手机，看看自己是否被“点赞”。 when当……时；how怎么样；what什么；whether是否。根据“or not”可知此处应用whether…or not表示“是否”。故选D。 4．句意：你听上去熟悉吗？ new新的；similar熟悉的；kind善良的；lucky幸运的。根据下一句“Do you often do that?”可知，这件事应该是经常做的，因此应是询问是否熟悉。故选B。 5．句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时那样做时，你有什么感觉？ do做；hope希望；feel感觉；say说。根据“when others do that when having dinner with you”可知此处表示当别人和你一起吃饭时也那样做时，你会有什么感觉，应用动词feel表示“感觉”。故选C。 6．句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。 allowed允许；used习惯于；supposed应当；expected期待。根据“Spending time taking photos of”可知，此处指花时间给食物拍照这件事，这是我们习惯做的事情。应用be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”。故选B。 7．句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么令人愉快。 friends朋友；family家人；food食物；people人们。根据上文可知本文谈论的是就餐时给食物拍照这件事。故选C。 8．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物在他们看来就越不美味。 took拍照，过去式；take拍照，动词原形；have taken已经拍照，现在完成时；are taking正在拍照，现在进行时。根据“seemed”可知句子应用一般过去时，因此应用过去式took。故选A。 9．句意：除了科学的结果外，饭前拍照还有其他一些不好的影响。 bad不好的；good好的；small小的；large大的。根据下文“one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times”可知，拍照后，一个人将无法控制自己，多次查看手机，这是不好的影响。故选A。 10．句意：将照片发布到互联网上后，人们将无法控制自己，多次查看手机。 taking拿，取；posting发布；throwing扔；giving给。根据“the photos onto the Internet”可知此处指把照片发布到网上。故选B。 11．句意：我希望很多人喜欢它们。 them它们；it它；me我；us我们。根据“my photos”可知此处应用人称代词them指代“我的照片”。故选A。 12．句意：你的手机似乎一直在偷偷地叫你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。 around在……的周围；to到；from来自；with和。根据“real people”可知此处应用介词with表示“和……在一起”。故选D。 13．句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？ eat out外出就餐；set out出发；come up上来；have fun玩得高兴。根据上文“we go out to have dinner”可知此处指外出就餐。故选A。 14．句意：让食物变得美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活。 treat款待；avoid避免；talk谈话；share分享。根据“your life with people”可知此处应用动词短语share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”。故选D。 15．句意：相信我。那将会是一段美好时光。 busy忙碌的；hard困难的；wonderful美好的；safe安全的。根据上文“how about not taking photos of food?”可知作者建议下次外出就餐时，不要给食物拍照，就跟周围的人分享你的生活，由此可推测那将会是一段美好时光。故选C。 （六） （2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was 1 about him. I took him to see the 2 in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting 3 the truck. When we were late and 4 the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and introduced 5 . “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy 6 . “Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “ 7 you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message 8 I arrive.” Then began our friendship with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do 9 special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 10 truck running down the street with a loud beep（嘟嘟声）. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up 11 and thanked him. After chatting for several 12 , he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some 13 for his help. He kept shaking his head and 14 my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved（感动）by these 15 words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 1．A．angry B．glad C．worried D．excited 2．A．teachers B．farmers C．workers D．doctors 3．A．on B．for C．in D．to 4．A．caught B．missed C．changed D．noticed 5．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 6．A．voice B．shout C．noise D．sound 7．A．Must B．May C．Could D．Should 8．A．after B．before C．and D．or 9．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 10．A．red B．green C．yellow D．pink 11．A．heavily B．happily C．sadly D．seriously 12．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years 13．A．food B．money C．trucks D．gifts 14．A．received B．accepted C．refused D．prevented 15．A．simple B．similar C．long D．difficult 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【解析】本文讲述了一个男子只有看到路过家门口的垃圾回收车才会高兴，他妈妈向司机说明情况后，司机开始帮助他们，并在男孩生日时送了他一份特别的礼物。 1．句意：作为男孩的妈妈，我很担心他。 angry生气的；glad高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs.”可知，男孩喜欢一个人待着，很少笑，因此妈妈很担心他。故选C。 2．句意：我带他去看了很多医院的医生，但效果不好。 teachers老师；farmers农民；workers工人；doctors医生。根据“in many hospitals”可知是去医院看医生。故选D。 3．句意：每天下午，他跑到房子前面，等着垃圾车。 on在……上；for为了；in在……里面；to到。根据“waiting”可知此处用动词短语wait for表示“等待”。故选B。 4．句意：当我们迟到错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。 caught抓住；missed错过；changed改变；noticed注意。根据“we were late”可知迟到就会错过垃圾车的到来。故选B。 5．句意：有一天，我拦下了垃圾车，进行了自我介绍。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己，你们自己。句子主语为I，因此反身代词应用myself。故选C。 6．句意：“我也很高兴认识你。我叫文斯。”司机用愉快的声音向我打招呼。 voice声音，嗓音；shout叫喊声；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“in a happy”可知表示人的说话声，应用名词voice来表示。故选A。 7．句意：您能给我您的电话号码吗？ Must必须；May可以；Could可以；Should应该。根据“give me your phone number”可知此处表示请求许可，应用情态动词could表示委婉的请求。故选C。 8．句意：也许我到达之前，可以给您发一条信息。 after在……之后；before在……之前；and并且；or或者。根据“I arrive”可知此处应用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在到达之前”。故选B。 9．句意：您能为他做点特别的事吗？ everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something某些东西。根据“Can you”可知此处是在请求对方，希望得到对方肯定的回复，应用something来表示“某些东西”。故选D。 10．句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在车道旁时，我们看到绿色卡车在街上行驶，发出一声巨大的嘟嘟声。 red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；pink粉色的。根据上文“the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）”和常识可以垃圾车是绿色的。故选B。 11．句意：我的儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬头感谢他。 heavily沉重地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；seriously严肃地。根据“thanked him”可知感谢垃圾车司机，因此应是高兴的。故选B。 12．句意：聊了几分钟后，他准备离开去工作了。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“After chatting for several”可知应是聊天聊了几分钟。故选A。 13．句意：我试图因为他的帮忙给他一些钱。 food食物；money钱；trucks卡车；gifts礼物。根据下文“my money”可知此处应是要给司机一点钱。故选B。 14．句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝了我的钱，说：“今天是你，明天是我。” received接收；accepted接受；refused拒绝；prevented防止。根据“He kept shaking his head”可知，他不断摇头，说明是表明拒绝的态度。故选C。 15．句意：这句简单的话深深地打动了我。 simple简单的；similar相似的；long冗长的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Today you, tomorrow me.”可知这句话很简单。故选A。 （七）（2023·湖北随州·中考真题） Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 1 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 2 of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally 3 a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go 4 into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚的钱), 5 his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the 6 . James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 7 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 8 , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings. 9 James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James 10 up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒) to his dear 11 . He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your 12 will come true. I will take care of you.” But Jack said 13 , “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it’s too 14 . Now I can’t even hold a glass.” To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s 15 with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later. 1．A．painting B．swimming C．singing D．dancing 2．A．any B．all C．both D．neither 3．A．looked out B．worked out C．took out D．went out 4．A．off B．away C．up D．down 5．A．support B．agree C．follow D．let 6．A．home B．mine C．college D．factory 7．A．better B．worse C．cheaper D．older 8．A．arrived B．graduated C．walked D．waited 9．A．Before B．When C．Though D．Unless 10．A．put B．turned C．looked D．stood 11．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother 12．A．way B．saying C．dream D．practice 13．A．happily B．surprisedly C．angrily D．softly 14．A．early B．late C．good D．helpful 15．A．legs B．feet C．arms D．hands 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【解析】本文主要是讲述了绘画作品《祈祷之手》背后的感人故事。 1．句意：其中两个孩子非常喜欢绘画。 painting绘画；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“study at the art college”可知是去艺术大学学习，结合备选词汇可推测是喜欢绘画，故选A。 2．句意：但是这个家庭非常穷，不可能同时把他们两个都送到艺术大学学习。 any任何；all全部，指三者及以上；both两者都；neither两个都不。根据“Two of the children”和“at the same time”可知是同时送两个孩子都去学艺术，故选C。 3．句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。 looked out小心；worked out想出；took out取得；went out出去。根据“a plan”可知是想出一个计划，故选B。 4．句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。 off关；away离开；up上；down下。根据“the mines (煤矿)”可知煤矿在地下，要下去，故选D。 5．句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。 support支持；agree同意；follow跟随；let让。根据“with his earnings”和“his brother studying at the college”可知赚的钱支持兄弟上大学，故选A。 6．句意：四年后，他将支持另一个兄弟在大学学习。 home家；mine煤矿；college大学；factory工厂。根据“studying at the college”可知是赢的人四年后再支持另一个人去上大学，故选C。 7．句意：James全心全意地工作，而且他的绘画比他的大多数老师的画要好得多。 better更好；worse更糟；cheaper便宜；older更老。根据“James worked with all his heart”可知James全身心地工作，可推测他的绘画比老师的更好，故选A。 8．句意：到他毕业的时候，他开始用他的画赚很多钱。 arrived到达；graduated毕业；walked步行；waited等待。上文说James在大学学习，结合备选词汇可知应该是毕业的时候，故选B。 9．句意：当James返回家中的时候，家里为他的成功举行了盛大的晚宴。 Before在……之前；When当……的时候；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据“the family held a big dinner for his great success”可知家里为他举行了盛大晚餐，说明是他回家的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 10．句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。 put放；turned转；looked看；stood站起来。根据“up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒)”和常识可知，敬酒要站起来，故选D。 11．句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；father爸爸；mother妈妈。根据“he would support the other brother”可知是给支持他的兄弟敬酒，故选A。 12．句意：Jack，现在你可以去艺术学校，你的梦想将会实现。 way方法；saying话；dream梦想；practice练习。根据“will come true”可知是梦想会实现，故选C。 13．句意：但是Jack温和地说。 happily开心地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；softly温和地。根据“Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands”和备选词汇可知，Jack温和地说出了煤矿工作对手的摧残，故选D。 14．句意：兄弟，在煤矿的四年对我的手影响太多，所以太晚了。 early早；late晚；good好；helpful帮助的。根据“the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands”和常识可知煤矿工作对手摧残很大，Jack的手已经不能画画了，说明太晚了，故选B。 15．句意：为了表达他的挚爱和敬意，James画了他兄弟指向天空的手。 legs腿；feet脚；arms手臂；hands手。根据“The Praying Hands”可知James画的是手，故选D。 （八） （2023·湖北宜昌·中考真题）A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the 1 . I was lucky enough to be 2 for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the 3 time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 4 we were all in the same boat. We took 5 in our progress. Sometimes, we 6 each other with just eye contact (接触). One day, after five hours of training, I was so 7 that I couldn’t go on. 8 , I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be 9 for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going 10 we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. Tin loves the 11 of our team. As our coach, he 12 believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is 13 in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to 14 anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big 15 . Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 1．A．game B．place C．rule D．time 2．A．beaten B．chosen C．hidden D．broken 3．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first 4．A．although B．because C．unless D．whether 5．A．pride B．doubt C．pity D．worry 6．A．warned B．kicked C．understood D．treated 7．A．clever B．relaxed C．silly D．tired 8．A．Recently B．Certainly C．However D．Maybe 9．A．faster B．safer C．harder D．better 10．A．till B．if C．since D．while 11．A．name B．spirit C．symbol D．flag 12．A．strongly B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly 13．A．shut B．hit C．put D．cut 14．A．visit B．lose C．accept D．check 15．A．village B．school C．market D．family 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【解析】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。 1．句意：不论结果如何，我们都对比赛很兴奋。 game比赛；游戏；place地方；rule规则；time时间。根据“A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.”可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。故选A。 2．句意：去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员。 beaten打败；chosen选择；hidden隐藏；broken打破。根据“ for the team of our university last year.”可知此处指被选为队员。故选B。 3．句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西，其他人已经可以举起30公斤了。 fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning.”可知此处介绍最初人们的体质不同，所以能拿举起来东西重量不同，说明最初，应该是第一次的时候。故选D。 4．句意：我们为自己打气，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一艘船上。 although尽管；because因为；unless除非；whether是否。空后“we were all in the same boat.”是原因，用because连接。故选B。 5．句意：我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。 pride骄傲；doubt怀疑；pity可惜；worry担忧。动词短语take pride in表示“以……为傲”。故选A。 6．句意：有时候，我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。 warned警告；kicked踢；understood理解；treated对待。根据“each other with just eye contact”可知队员有默契，眼神交流就会理解对方。故选C。 7．句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续了。 clever聪明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲惫的。根据“that I couldn’t go on.”可知训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。故选D。 8．句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划。 recently最近；certainly当然；however然而；maybe可能。空前后有转折关系，用however修饰。故选C。 9．句意：我意识到，如果我停了，对船来说会更难前行。 faster更快；safer更安全；harder更难；better更好。根据“I realized that if I stopped,”可知一个人停下，船会更难前进了故选C。 10．句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点。 till直到；if如果；since因为；自从；while当……时。根据“So I had to keep going...we reached the end.”可知继续划船直到终点才停下。故选A。 11．句意：Tin喜欢我们对的精神。 name名字；spirit精神；symbol象征；flag旗帜。根据“ Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.”可知团队里每个人都一起努力，这是团队的精神。故选B。 12．句意：作为队长，他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能。 strongly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根据“As our coach, he ...believes that everyone has their own talent.”可知作为队长，应该对自己队员有信心。故选A。 13．句意：只要放在合适的地方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。 shut关闭；hit撞击；put放置；cut切。根据“All their ability can be brought out as long as it is ... in the right place.”可知此处指能力放到正确位置。故选C。 14．句意：事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。 visit参观；lose输掉；失去；accept接受；check检查。根据“or we won’t win.”可知失去队员，可能就赢不了。故选B。 15．句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。 village村庄；school学校；market市场；family家庭。根据“Actually, we could not afford to...anyone of our team, or we won’t win. ”可知队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选D。 考点02 2025年中考模拟 （一） （2025·湖北省部分学校中考适应模拟试题）A long time ago there was a boy. He was smart and handsome. However, he only cared for himself and his temper (脾气) was so bad that 1 wanted to be friends with him. Often he got 2 and said many hurtful things to people around him. The boy’s parents were very worried about his bad temper. They considered what they could do. “We must do something to make a 3 to him,” his father said to himself. One day, the father had a (n) 4 . He called his son and gave him a hammer (锤子) and a bag of nails (钉子). The father said, “Every time you get angry, take a nail and drive it into the wall as 5 as you can.” The wall was very tough and the hammer was heavy. The 6 day he drove 37 nails. Day after day, week after week, the number of nails was gradually going down. After some time, the boy started to understand that holding his temper is 7 than driving nails into the wall. One day, the boy didn’t need the hammer and nails any more 8 he learned to hold his temper perfectly. So he came to his father and told about his 9 . “Now, every time when you hold your temper all day long, 10 one nail,” his father said to him. As much time passed, the boy could be proud of himself because all the 11 on the wall were gone. When he went to his father and told him about it, his father pointed to the wall. “You did a good job, my son,” he said, “but notice the holes 12 by the nails. The wall will 13 be the same.” The same happens when you say hurtful things to people, as your words leave hurts in their hearts like those 14 in the wall. Remember, we need to 15 everyone with love and respect. It doesn’t matter that you say you are sorry, because the hurts will not disappear. 1．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 2．A．lost B．busy C．angry D．tired 3．A．difference B．talk C．speech D．surprise 4．A．rest B．problem C．fever D．idea 5．A．big B．hard C．loudly D．quickly 6．A．first B．second C．last D．following 7．A．faster B．earlier C．louder D．easier 8．A．because B．before C．unless D．if 9．A．mistake B．sadness C．progress D．failure 10．A．stick to B．throw away C．look for D．pull out 11．A．holes B．hurts C．hammers D．nails 12．A．filled B．put C．left D．painted 13．A．usually B．always C．still D．never 14．A．poems B．words C．pictures D．holes 15．A．treat B．teach C．forget D．punish 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 【解析】本文讲述了一个脾气暴躁的男孩通过钉钉子的方式学会控制情绪，但父亲提醒他伤害他人的言语会留下永久伤痕的故事。 1．句意：然而，他只关心自己，而且他脾气太差，以至于没人想和他做朋友。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“only cared for himself”和“bad temper”可知，男孩只关心自己，脾气太差，因此“没有人”愿意跟他做朋友。故选A。 2．句意：他经常生气并对周围人说伤人的话。 lost迷失的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。前文提到了“bad temper”，且“hurtful things”是“生气”时的行为。故选C。 3．句意：“我们必须做点事来影响他，”他父亲自言自语道。 difference差异；talk谈话；speech演讲；surprise惊喜。根据“The boy’s parents were very worried about his bad temper. They considered what they could do.”可知，男孩的父母担心他的坏脾气，想做些事来影响男孩，make a difference to sb表示“对某人产生影响”。故选A。 4．句意：一天，他父亲有了一个主意。 rest休息；problem问题；fever发烧；idea主意。根据“He called his son and gave him a hammer and a bag of nails.”及后文描述的具体方法可知，他父亲有了一个“主意”。故选D。 5．句意：这位父亲说，“每当你生气时，拿一个钉子，用力将它钉入墙中。” big大的；hard用力地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“The wall was very tough and the hammer was heavy.”可知，墙很坚固，锤子很重，所以往墙上钉钉子时需“用力”。故选B。 6．句意：第一天他钉了37颗钉子。 first第一；second第二；last最后；following接下来的。根据“Day after day, week after week, the number of nails was gradually going down.”可知，本句是说“第一”天。故选A。 7．句意：一段时间后，男孩开始理解了控制脾气比往墙上钉钉子更容易。 faster更快；earlier更早；louder更大声；easier更容易。根据“Day after day, week after week, the number of nails was gradually going down.”可知，男孩钉的钉子越来越少，说明他的脾气控制得越来越好，所以他发现控制情绪“更容易”。故选D。 8．句意：一天，男孩不再需要锤子和钉子了，因为他完全学会了控制自己的脾气。 because因为；before在……之前；unless除非；if如果。“he learned to hold his temper perfectly”是“the boy didn’t need the hammer and nails any more”的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 9．句意：所以他向父亲汇报自己的进步。 mistake错误；sadness悲伤；progress进步；failure失败。根据“he learned to hold his temper perfectly”可知，他完全学会了控制自己的脾气，这是“进步”的表现。故选C。 10．句意：“现在，每当你整天都控制住自己的脾气时，拔出一颗钉子，”他父亲对他说。 stick to坚持；throw away扔掉；look for寻找；pull out拔出。根据前文“Every time you get angry, take a nail and drive it into the wall”和“every time when you hold your temper all day long, ...one nail”可知，与往墙上钉钉子对应的是从墙上“拔出”钉子。故选D。 11．句意：随着时间的流逝，男孩很为自己骄傲，因为墙上的钉子全都不见了。 holes洞；hurts伤害；hammers锤子；nails钉子。根据前文“every time when you hold your temper all day long, ...one nail,”可知，钉子都被拔出来了，本句表示“钉子”都不见了。故选D。 12．句意：“儿子，干得好，”他说，“但是看看（墙上）留下的钉子孔。” filled填满；put放置；left留下；painted粉刷。根据“every time when you hold your temper all day long, ...one nail”及常识可知，钉子拔出来后，会在墙上“留下”孔。故选C。 13．句意：墙永远不会是原来的样子了。 usually通常；always总是；still仍然；never永不。根据“notice the holes...by the nails”可知，墙上留下了钉子孔，“永远不是”原来的样子了。故选D。 14．句意：当你对别人说伤人的话时，也会发生同样的情况，因为你的话会在他们心里留下伤害，就像墙上的孔一样。 poems诗；words话语；pictures图片；holes洞。根据“your words leave hurts in their hearts like those...in the wall”可知，本句将心头的伤比喻成墙上的“孔”。故选D。 15．句意：记住，我们要用爱和尊重对待他人。   treat对待；teach教导；forget忘记；punish惩罚。根据“Remember, we need to...everyone with love and respect.”并结合全文主旨可知，本句表示用爱和尊重“对待”他人。故选A。 （二） （2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Yue Fei was born in the land of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was a 1 in Chinese history. He was a famous man 2 lived during the Song Dynasty (960—1279). In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom. Yue decided to 3 the Jin army. Before he 4 , his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great 5 , what do you plan to do?” “ 6 the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said. That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……文身) these four words on his 7 to make him remember these words. His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are quite 8 . Are you afraid?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is 9 . If I was afraid of a needle, 10 could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these words in mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. He served the country by driving the Jin army away during his life. 11 , Yue was sent to jail (监狱) by the traitor (卖国贼) Qin Hui and soon the great man 12 . But Yue’s 13 was passed on in the future. For example, Chen Xiangrong is a hero like Yue Fei. We need to pay 14 to Yue Fei, but we also need to understand how much courage he took to serve the country, as well as how much contributions (贡献) he and his family made. Jingzhong baoguo shouldn’t be only in words. We need to 15 it in our life. We should learn from heroes and study or work hard to make our country stronger and richer. 1．A．writer B．historian C．hero D．manager 2．A．whose B．who C．when D．where 3．A．lose B．miss C．pull D．fight 4．A．set out B．set up C．cut out D．cut off 5．A．courage B．difficulty C．relief D．achievement 6．A．Admire B．Mind C．Congratulate D．Serve 7．A．back B．face C．head D．mouth 8．A．sad B．painful C．terrible D．popular 9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．A．what B．how C．when D．which 11．A．Carefully B．Exactly C．Slowly D．Sadly 12．A．praised B．was killed C．was praised D．killed 13．A．death B．suggestion C．spirit D．purpose 14．A．respect B．pity C．wound D．value 15．A．recall B．practice C．greet D．behave 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了岳飞的故事。 1．句意：他是中国历史上的一位英雄。 writer作家；historian历史学家；hero英雄；manager经理。根据“Yue beat the Jin army many times.”可知，岳飞是抗金英雄。故选C。 2．句意：他是生活在宋朝时期(960—1279)的著名的一个人。 whose谁的；who谁；when何时；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句。先行词是“a famous man”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 3．句意：岳飞决定抗击金军。 lose失去；miss错过；pull拉；fight战斗。根据“Yue beat the Jin army many times.”可知，此处指与金军打仗。故选D。 4．句意：在他出发前，母亲问他：“现在国家面临很大困难，你打算怎么办？” set out出发；set up建立；cut out剪下；cut off切断。根据“what do you plan to do”可知，岳母询问岳飞的打算是在岳飞出发之前询问的。故选A。 5．句意：在他出发前，母亲问他：“现在国家面临很大困难，你打算怎么办？” courage勇气；difficulty困难；relief缓解；achievement成就。根据“the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom.”可知，金军入侵，国家面临困难。故选B。 6．句意：“精忠报国。”岳飞说。 Admire钦佩；Mind介意；Congratulate祝贺；Serve服务。根据“He served the country by driving the Jin army away”可知，此处指为国家服务。故选D。 7．句意：她决定把这四个字文在他背上让他记住这几个字。 back背部；face脸；head头；mouth嘴。根据历史典故可知，“尽忠报国”这四个字是刺在岳飞背上的。故选A。 8．句意：他母亲问：“我的孩子，文身很疼，你害怕吗？” sad悲伤；painful疼痛；terrible可怕；popular流行。根据“tattoos are quite”和“Are you afraid?”可知，文身是很疼的。故选B。 9．句意：岳飞说：“母亲，一根小小的针不算什么。如果我连针都害怕，我怎么面对去前线打仗呢？” something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“If I was afraid of a needle”和“could I face going to war on the front lines”可知，一根小小的针跟打仗比没什么。故选C。 10．句意：岳飞说：“母亲，一根小小的针不算什么。如果我连针都害怕，我怎么面对去前线打仗呢？” what什么；how如何；when何时；which哪个。根据“If I was afraid of a needle”可知，此处指如果害怕针的话，又如何能打仗呢。故选B。 11．句意：可悲的是，岳飞被卖国贼秦桧关进监狱，不久这位伟人被杀害了。 Carefully仔细地；Exactly确切地；Slowly缓慢地；Sadly可悲地。根据“Yue was sent to jail”可知，岳飞进监狱是令人悲伤的事情。故选D。 12．句意：可悲的是，岳飞被卖国贼秦桧关进监狱，不久这位伟人被杀害了。 praised表扬；was killed被杀；was praised被表扬；killed杀害。根据历史事实可知，岳飞最后被杀害了。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。主语“the great man”和动词“kill”是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语是“the great man”，be动词用was，kill的过去分词为killed。故选B。 13．句意：但岳飞的精神在未来传承了下去。 death死亡；suggestion建议；spirit精神；purpose目的。根据”passed on in the future“可知，此处指传承岳飞的精神。故选C。 14．句意：我们需要尊敬岳飞，但我们也要了解他报效国家需要多大的勇气，以及他和他的家人做出了多大的贡献。 respect尊敬；pity怜悯；wound伤口；value价值。根据“Yue Fei”可知，我们应该尊敬岳飞。pay respect to“尊敬……”，固定搭配。故选A。 15．句意：我们需要在生活中践行它。 recall回忆；practice实践；greet问候；behave表现。根据“Jingzhong baoguo shouldn’t be only in words.”可知，“尽忠报国”不仅仅是文字还需要实践。故选B。 （2025·湖北省荆楚联盟模拟试题）I had always been an energetic book reader. Since childhood, I would 1 myself in books, exploring different worlds and meeting fascinating characters. One day, while walking through the library, I came across a book that seemed particularly 2 . The cover was simple but 3 , and I knew immediately that it was going to be a great read. I 4 a quiet corner and started reading. The story was so 5 that I lost the sense of time. As I turned the pages, I found myself 6 in the main character’s journey. She faced many 7 along the way, but what touched me most was that her resolution and 8 never wavered (摇摆). One of the most 9 moments was when she had to make a difficult decision. She could either 10 the easy path or take a risk and follow her heart. Without thinking twice, she chose the latter (后者), showing great 11 . The story also had beautiful descriptions of nature, making the scenes come alive in my mind. The words were like 12 that painted a powerful picture. When I finally finished the book, I felt a sense of 13 . It was as if I had gone on a long and wonderful adventure. I knew that this book would stay with me for a long time, and I would 14 it often. The reading of all good books is like a 15 with the finest men of past centuries. 1．A．hide B．find C．lose D．show 2．A．boring B．interesting C．common D．strange 3．A．ugly B．cheap C．expensive D．attractive 4．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked up 5．A．easy B．boring C．exciting D．difficult 6．A．tired B．bored C．relaxed D．interested 7．A．chances B．choices C．changes D．challenges 8．A．courage B．fear C．plan D．pain 9．A．natural B．possible C．important D．necessary 10．A．leave B．follow C．forget D．remember 11．A．wisdom B．bravery C．honesty D．kindness 12．A．paintings B．poems C．songs D．photos 13．A．sadness B．happiness C．tiredness D．loneliness 14．A．buy B．sell C．read D．write 15．A．chat B．dialogue C．discussion D．conversation 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【解析】本文讲述作者热爱阅读的经历，描述了一本吸引人的书及其对主人公的影响。 1．句意：从小，我就会沉浸在书中，探索不同的世界，遇到迷人的人物。 hide隐藏；find找到；lose失去；show展示。根据“exploring different worlds”可知，我沉浸于书中，lose oneself in“全神贯注于”。故选C。 2．句意：一天，当我穿过图书馆时，我发现了一本似乎特别有趣的书。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“I knew immediately that it was going to be a great read.”可知，书是有趣的。故选B。 3．句意：封面简单但吸引人，我立刻就知道这将是一本很棒的读物。 ugly丑陋的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；attractive吸引人的。根据“it was going to be a great read”可知，封面吸引人。故选D。 4．句意：我寻找一个安静的角落，开始看书。 looked for寻找；looked at看；looked after照顾；looked up查阅。根据“I ... a quiet corner and started reading.”可知，我寻找安静的地方看书。故选A。 5．句意：故事太精彩以至于我忘记时间。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；exciting激动人心的；difficult困难的。根据“I lost sense of time”可知，故事是令人激动的。故选C。 6．句意：当我翻页时，我发现自己对主角的旅程很感兴趣。 tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“what touched me most was ...”可知，我对这本书是感兴趣的。故选D。 7．句意：一路上她遇到了许多挑战，但最让我感动的是她的决心和勇气从未动摇。 chances机会；choices选择；changes变化；challenges挑战。根据“resolution and ... never wavered”可知，他面临许多挑战，但是没有动摇。故选D。 8．句意：一路上她遇到了许多挑战，但最让我感动的是她的决心和勇气从未动摇。 courage勇气；fear恐惧；plan计划；pain痛苦。根据“her resolution and ... never wavered”可知，与“决心”并列的是“勇气”。故选A。 9．句意：最重要的时刻之一是她必须做出一个艰难的决定。 natural自然的；possible可能的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“she had to make a difficult decision.”可知，这是重要的时刻。故选C。 10．句意：她可以选择走捷径，也可以冒险跟随自己的心。 leave离开；follow跟随；forget忘记；remember记住。根据“the easy path”可知是，选择走捷径。故选B。 11．句意：她不假思索地选择了后者，表现出极大的勇气。 wisdom智慧；bravery勇敢；honesty诚实；kindness善良。根据“chose the latter”即“take a risk and follow her heart”可知，冒险跟随自己的心是勇敢的表现。故选B。 12．句意：这些话就像画一样，描绘出一幅震撼人心的画面。 paintings绘画；poems诗歌；songs歌曲；photos照片。根据“painted a picture”可知是绘画。故选A。 13．句意：当我终于读完这本书时，我感到一种幸福感。 sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；tiredness疲惫；loneliness孤独。根据“as if I had gone on a long and wonderful adventure”可知，像奇妙的冒险一样是快乐的。故选B。 14．句意：我知道这本书会陪伴我很长一段时间，我会经常读它。 buy买；sell卖；read读；write写。根据“stay with me for a long time”可知，我会重读此书。故选C。 15．句意：阅读好书就像与过去几个世纪最杰出的人谈话。 chat闲聊；dialogue对话；discussion讨论；conversation交谈。根据“a ... with the finest men of past centuries”可知，读书就像是与杰出的人交谈，强调思想上的启发。故选D。 （四） （2025·湖北荆州·三模）Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people on the track are walkers, often in pairs, chatting and enjoying the fresh air, so I am faster than them. My speed seems 1 to the walkers and Ioften pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel 2 . One day,a 3 man came. He didn’ t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and 4 before running when I passed by two walkers. He seemed focused, but I didn’t think much of it. 5 ,I was used to being the fastest on the track. He started running a few meters ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. “I have someone to 6 with!” said to myself. And the thought made me quite 7 . But after a lap (圈),I fell behind him and had great difficulty in 8 . After two laps, my 9 began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my 10 speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. That day,I learnt several 11 . In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural 12 , such as the short man, and some have trained harder. Don't judge the capacity(能力) of a person by how he or she 13 . The point is that we each have our own 14 . Catching up with others blindly can lead to 15 , hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. Don’ t run fast when you should be running slowly. Don't run at all when you should be walking. Don't walk when you should be running. 1．A．interesting B．moving C．amazing D．boring 2．A．upset B．proud C．strange D．angry 3．A．short B．strong C．tall D．weak 4．A．get up B．put up C．warm up D．turn up 5．A．At all B．After all C．All in all D．First of all 6．A．play B．talk C．share D．compete 7．A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．disappointed 8．A．breathing B．hearing C．thinking D．seeing 9．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands 10．A．unexpected B．highest C．new D．usual 11．A．lessons B．subjects C．projects D．courses 12．A．duty B．beauty C．talent D．expression 13．A．speaks B．thinks C．behaves D．looks 14．A．way B．speed C．shape D．hobby 15．A．death B．success C．victory D．trouble 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【解析】本文讲述作者常在小区跑道跑步，因比散步的人快而自得。一次遇到一位小个子男士，作者想和他竞争，过程中却因身体不适跟不上，由此领悟到生活中人们有不同天赋与努力程度，不能以貌判断他人能力，要按自己的节奏前行，盲目追赶他人会带来麻烦。 1．句意：我的速度对步行者来说似乎很惊人，我经常在跑道上超过他们二十次或更多次。 interesting有趣的；moving动人的；amazing惊人的；boring无聊的。根据“to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track.”可知，作者速度比步行者快很多，对步行者而言是惊人。故选C。 2．句意：这让我感觉很自豪。 upset心烦的；proud自豪的；strange奇怪的；angry生气的。根据“This makes me feel”可知，作者因经常超过步行者，所以会觉得自豪。故选B。 3．句意：有一天，一个小个子男人来了。 short矮的；strong强壮的；tall高的；weak虚弱的。根据后文“the short man”可知，是小个子男人。故选A。 4．句意：我路过两个步行者时，看见他从车里出来，在跑步前热身。 get up起床；put up张贴；warm up热身；turn up出现。根据“before running when I passed by two walkers.”可知，跑步前通常会热身。故选C。 5．句意：毕竟，我习惯了在跑道上是最快的。 At all根本（常用于否定、疑问等）；After all毕竟；All in all总的来说；First of all首先。根据“I was used to being the fastest on the track.”可知，此处强调作者原本的情况，即毕竟作者习惯当最快的。故选B。 6．句意：“我有竞争对手了！”我心里想。 play玩；talk谈话；share分享；compete竞争。根据“He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him.”可知，这里表示作者想和小个子男士比拼跑步，即有竞争对象。故选D。 7．句意：这个想法让我很兴奋。 tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“And the thought made me quite”可知，作者因有竞争对象而兴奋。故选B。 8．句意：但在一圈后，我落在他后面，呼吸困难。 breathing呼吸；hearing听见；thinking思考；seeing看见。根据“But after a lap (圈),I fell behind him and had great difficulty in”可知，跑步时落后会呼吸困难。故选A。 9．句意：两圈后，我的脚开始疼，所以我不得不放慢速度，开始以我平常的速度跑步。 arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据“the pain in my foot”可知，是脚疼。故选C。 10．句意：这次我能呼吸了，而且听起来不像得了重病，脚上的疼痛也消失了。 unexpected意外的；highest最高的；new新的；usual平常的。根据“so I had to slow down and began to run at my”可知，这里表示作者放慢速度，回到平常的跑步速度。故选D。 11．句意：那天，我学到了几个教训。 lessons教训；subjects学科；projects项目；courses课程。根据“That day, I learnt several”可知，作者从这次经历中得到教训。故选A。 12．句意：有些人有天赋，比如那个小个子男人，有些人则训练得更努力。 duty责任；beauty美丽；talent天赋；expression表达。根据“Some have natural”可知，这里表示小个子男人跑步快可能是有天赋。故选C。 13．句意：不要以他或她的外表来判断一个人的能力。 speaks说；thinks想；behaves表现；looks外貌。根据“Don’t judge the capacity (能力) of a person by how he or she”可知，这里表示不要因为外表判断人的能力。故选D。 14．句意：关键是我们每个人都有自己的速度。 way方式；道路；speed速度；shape形状；hobby爱好。根据“The point is that we each have our own”可知，文章围绕跑步速度及人生节奏展开，这里指每个人有自己的速度。故选B。 15．句意：盲目地追赶别人会导致麻烦，伤害自己，喘不过气来。 death死亡；success成功；victory胜利；trouble麻烦。根据“Catching up with others blindly can lead to”可知，这里表示盲目追赶他人会带来麻烦。故选D。 （五） （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）Last month, my aunt Jenny invited us to an outdoor spring party at her farm. It is a great fun for kids. All of us were so 1 that we even made a plan. But it didn’t go as well as we thought. First, mom spent a lot of time preparing for the picnic. Then we had to 2 Tom to find his shoes. Next, as we were on the road, we had to go back to the house because my mom 3 her wallet at home. Then, about halfway to Aunt Jenny’s house, we had to 4 far out of way to find a restroom for Emma. After that, my parents decided it’d be 5 to take this one little side road as a shortcut (近路). But the shortcut 6 turning into a long cut. It took more time! And when we were worried, our car started making a 7 noise. We had to stop to call for help. What’s worse, we thought help would arrive 8 , but the roadside-service truck couldn’t come for two hours. “We’re going to 9 everything!” said Tom with disappointment. “Look on the bright side,” said Dad. “How about walking over to the beautiful wildflower field to have our own springtime picnic?” “I agree.” Mom said, getting out the picnic basket. “I’m sure Aunt Jenny wouldn’t mind 10 we ate the food I packed for the farm party.” We carried things to the field, sat down on the grass 11 . But as we started looking around, wonderful things happened. “Shh! A beautiful butterfly landed on my leg!” Emma smiled. “Look!” Mom pointed at two lovely rabbits eating grass. “We’re not the only ones who think this is a good place for a 12 .” Just then, hundreds of birds 13 up out of the trees and flew into the sky, right over our heads! “Whoa! That’s the most magical thing I’ve ever seen in my life!” I said 14 . Sometimes if we try to stay 15 to what’s actually happening around us instead of what we hoped would happen, we might just discover unexpected things right under our nose! 1．A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．peaceful 2．A．wait for B．depend on C．look after D．call in 3．A．held B．took C．left D．forgot 4．A．ride B．fly C．run D．drive 5．A．slower B．cooler C．quieter D．quicker 6．A．ended up B．gave up C．took up D．thought up 7．A．usual B．smooth C．strange D．comfortable 8．A．next time B．in time C．at times D．at any time 9．A．get B．find C．miss D．break 10．A．if B．until C．unless D．because 11．A．warmly B．happily C．silently D．excitedly 12．A．class B．plan C．tent D．picnic 13．A．rose B．looked C．picked D．stay 14．A．in surprise B．in anger C．with doubt D．with fear 15．A．alive B．open C．quiet D．sleepy 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．B 【解析】本文讲述了作者一家人去参加农场春游派对，却因一系列意外未能如愿。然而，他们随机应变，在野花田里进行野餐，同时发现了自然的美好。 1．句意：我们都非常兴奋，甚至制定了计划。 tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；peaceful和平的。根据“It is a great fun for kids.”可知，这对孩子们来说是非常有趣的，因此我们都很兴奋。故选B。 2．句意：然后我们不得不等汤姆找他的鞋子。 wait for等待；depend on依靠；look after照顾；call in召集。根据“to find his shoes”可知，等着他去找他的鞋子。故选A。 3．句意：接下来，当我们在路上的时候，我们不得不回到房子里，因为妈妈把钱包忘在家里了。 held握住；took拿走；left遗忘，落下；forgot忘记。根据“as we were on the road, we had to go back to the house”可知，当我们在路上的时候，不得不回到房子里的原因是妈妈把钱包落在家里了。故选C。 4．句意：然后，在去珍妮阿姨家的半路上，我们不得不开车绕远路去找洗手间。 ride骑；fly飞行；run奔跑；drive驾驶。根据“our car started making a...noise.”可知，我们开车去找洗手间。故选D。 5．句意：之后，父母认为走这条小路作为捷径更快。 slower更慢的；cooler更凉爽的；quieter更安静的；quicker更快的。根据“take this one little side road as a shortcut (近路)”可知，走近路会更快，故选D。 6．句意：但这条捷径最终变成了绕远路。 ended up结束；gave up放弃；took up拿起；thought up想出。根据“It took more time!”可知，这花费更多的时间，因此表示结果绕远路了。故选A。 7．句意：当我们担心的时候，我们的车开始发出奇怪的声音。 usual平常的；smooth光滑的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒适的。根据“We had to stop to call for help.”可知，我们需要求助，因此表示汽车出故障了，因此表示汽车发出了奇怪的声音，故选C。 8．句意：更糟糕的是，我们以为帮助会及时到来，但是路边服务的卡车两个小时后才来。 next time下次；in time及时；at times有时候；at any time在任何时候。根据“but the roadside-service truck couldn’t come for two hours.”可知，路边服务的卡车两个小时后才来，因此表示我们原以为帮助会及时到来。故选B。 9．句意：汤姆失望地说：“我们要错过一切了！” get得到；find找到；miss错过；break折断。根据“but the roadside-service truck couldn’t come for two hours.”可知，路边服务的卡车两个小时后才来，我们会晚到，因此会错过一切。故选C。 10．句意：“我确信如果我们吃了为农场派对准备的食物，珍妮阿姨不会介意。” if如果；until直到；unless除非；because因为。结合句意，假设我们吃了为农场派对准备的食物，珍妮阿姨不会介意的，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 11．句意：我们把东西搬到田野，开心地坐在草地上。 warmly温暖地；happily高兴地；silently沉默地；excitedly激动地。根据上文我们要在这里野餐，因此高兴地坐在草地上。故选B。 12．句意：“我们并不是唯一认为这里是野餐的好地方的人。” class班级；plan计划；tent帐篷；picnic野餐。根据“‘How about walking over to the beautiful wildflower field to have our own springtime picnic?’”可知，我们认为这是一个野餐的地方。故选D。 13．句意：正在那时，数百只鸟从树上飞起，然后飞到天上，就在我们头顶上！ rose升起；looked看；picked捡；stay停留。根据“flew into the sky”可知，此处表示数百只鸟飞起来，rise up“上升，飞起”，故选A。 14．句意：“哇！这是我这辈子见过的最神奇的东西！”我惊讶地说。 in surprise惊讶地；in anger生气地；with doubt怀疑地；with fear恐惧地。根据“That’s the most magical thing I’ve ever seen in my life!”可知，这是我这辈子见过的最神奇的东西，因此我感到惊讶。故选A。 15．句意：有时候，如果我们试着对周围实际发生的事情保持开放的心态，而不是我们希望将发生的事情，我们可能会发现意想不到的事情就在我们的鼻子底下！ alive活着的；open开放的；quiet安静的；sleepy困倦的。根据“instead of what we hoped would happen, we might just discover unexpected things right under our nose!”可知，不是我们希望将发生的事情，我们可能会发现意想不到的事情就在我们的鼻子底下，因此表示对周围实际发生的事保持开放的心态。故选B。 （六） （2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）I remember the year when I was seven years old. I stole a(n) 1 hair clip (发夹) from a girl in my dance class. My parents found the shiny clip was not 2 by them. Their expressions are not good, so they sat down on the floor of our study and 3 clearly why what I had done was wrong. What a bad 4 I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more. I felt like there were ants in my pants (裤子). But my parents helped me work out the problem. More than thirty years on, the 5 has reminded me a lot. I’ve never taken away anything that was not 6 . Once, I forgot to return the sunglasses after trying them on and left the store, and then I 7 gave them back. But that gave me the feeling of 8 for months. Though my childhood memories are not 9 , such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind. They provided a 10 of good values: to put myself in others’ shoes and to control my greed (贪婪). The social environment 11 each generation’s (一代) values, but families have the deeper influence on children. The right values from parents can finally lead kids to 12 . I believe in truth. My parents bring me up to believe it. 13 sometimes my opinions are different from theirs, I still believe in truth. I believe in kindness, too. Because my parents set me good 14 . The good values from my family have 15 me who I am today. These values are the most valuable gifts from my parents, lighting my journey through life. 1．A．lovely B．common C．strange D．old 2．A．found B．kept C．bought D．borrowed 3．A．told B．showed C．discussed D．explained 4．A．result B．accident C．dream D．plan 5．A．story B．word C．memory D．opinion 6．A．ours B．yours C．mine D．his 7．A．quickly B．simply C．happily D．easily 8．A．shyness B．shame C．joy D．excitement 9．A．friendly B．clear C．weak D．true 10．A．feeling B．problem C．standard D．reason 11．A．regards B．affords C．enjoys D．influences 12．A．look up B．grow up C．turn up D．stand up 13．A．Since B．After C．Or D．Although 14．A．examples B．pictures C．lessons D．goals 15．A．offered B．produced C．made D．improved 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【解析】本文讲述了作者童年时偷发夹的经历以及父母的教育对其价值观的深远影响。 1．句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个可爱的发夹。 lovely可爱的；common普通的；strange奇怪的；old旧的。根据“I stole a(n)...hair clip”可知，此处形容词被偷的发夹，结合备选项可知，可爱的发夹对小女孩来说更有吸引力。故选A。 2．句意：我的父母发现这个闪亮的发夹不是他们买的。 found发现；kept保存；bought购买；borrowed借用。根据上文“I stole a(n)...hair clip”可知，拥有这个发夹的方式是偷，不是父母买。故选C。 3．句意：他们的表情不好，所以他们坐在我们书房的地板上，清楚地解释了为什么我做错了。 told告诉；showed展示；discussed讨论；explained解释。根据“...clearly why what I had done was wrong.”可知，此处指向孩子解释她为什么做错了。故选D。 4．句意：如果我成了小偷，结果会有多糟糕——人们再也不会信任我了。 result结果；accident事故；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“people would not trust me any more”可知，得不到他人的信任，这是偷窃的后果。故选A。 5．句意：三十多年过去了，这段回忆一直在提醒我。 story故事；word单词；memory回忆；opinion观点。根据第一段内容和“reminded”可知，此处指偷东西后父母教育作者的这段回忆一直在提醒她。故选C。 6．句意：我再也没拿过不属于我的东西。 ours我们的；yours你的；mine我的；his他的。根据下文“I forgot to return the sunglasses after trying them on and left the store, and then I...gave them back.”可知，误拿了商店的太阳眼镜都要送回去，由此可知应是不敢拿不属于自己的东西，全文用第一人称陈述，应用“我的”。故选C。 7．句意：有一次，我试戴完太阳镜后忘记归还就离开了商店，随后很快又送了回去。 quickly快速地；simply简单地；happily快乐地；easily容易地。根据上文“I’ve never taken away anything that was not mine.”可知，不敢拿不属于自己的东西，所以拿了未付款的太阳眼镜后会尽快送回去。故选A。 8．句意：但这件事让我羞愧了几个月。 shyness害羞；shame羞愧；joy快乐；excitement兴奋。根据上文“I forgot to return the sunglasses after trying them on and left the store”可知，做了错事会有羞愧感。故选B。 9．句意：虽然童年的记忆已模糊不清，但父母教导我人生价值的那些时刻却始终铭刻于心。 friendly友好的；clear清晰的；weak虚弱的；true真实的。根据“Though my childhood memories are not..., such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind.”可知，此处指虽然童年记忆不清晰，但是父母的教导时刻却铭记于心。故选B。 10．句意：父母为我提供了良好价值观的标准。 feeling感受；problem问题；standard标准；reason原因。根据“They provided a...of good values”可知，为了让作者分清是非对错，父母给作者提供了良好价值观的标准。故选C。 11．句意：社会环境影响每一代人的价值观。 regards认为；affords负担；enjoys享受；influences影响。根据“The social environment...each generation’s (一代) values”可知，社会环境会影响价值观。故选D。 12．句意：父母正确的价值观最终可以引导孩子成长。 look up查阅；grow up成长；turn up出现；stand up站立。根据“The right values from parents can finally lead kids to...”可知，正确的价值观有助于孩子成长。故选B。 13．句意：虽然有时我的观点与他们的不同，但我仍然相信真理。 Since自从；After在……之后；Or或者；Although尽管。分析“sometimes my opinions are different from theirs, I still believe in truth.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 14．句意：因为父母为我树立了好榜样。 examples榜样；pictures图片；lessons课程；goals目标。根据下文“The good values from my family”可知，父母教给了作者好的价值观，他们起榜样作用。故选A。 15．句意：来自家庭的良好价值观造就了今天的我。 offered提供；produced生产；made造就；improved改进。根据“The good values from my family have...me who I am today.”可知，此处指良好的价值观造就了现在的作者。故选C。 （七） （2025·湖北黄石·模拟预测）Millie was the only child of her father, a successful businessman who owned a large restaurant. His employees (雇员) all 1 him because he had many good qualities (品质). The father 2 everything to Millie and she went to the best junior high school. As a result, she always felt she was a (n) 3 kid. She was proud of her father and looked up to him 4 an example. One day, there were many customers in the restaurant, so Millie’s father decided to 5 a hand and he took his daughter with him. When they entered the restaurant, Millie was pushed to a tower of 6 dishes. “Would you do the dishes?” her father asked. Millie 7 her head. Her father at once realized why she was 8 like this. He didn’t mind his daughter’s 9 . Instead, he put on the gloves and started doing the dishes 10 . “Dad, you shouldn’t be doing it!” Millie said. “You’re the owner of this restaurant, not an ordinary employee!” “Darling, I’m 11 an ordinary man,” answered her father. “I work hard and make every penny (分) for you just as these young employees’ 12 do. Nobody is unusual. We’re equal (平等的).” Millie thought for a while 13 she heard Dad’s words. Then she 14 her father’s gloves and wore them herself. Millie said, “You aren’t really thinking that I’m going to let you do it without offering my 15 ?” They both laughed. “You’re the person who has influenced me most,” said Millie. 1．A．connected B．admired C．imagined D．promised 2．A．showed B．explained C．offered D．handed 3．A．unusual B．humorous C．patient D．serious 4．A．for B．with C．from D．as 5．A．lend B．borrow C．fail D．refuse 6．A．nice B．cheap C．dirty D．clean 7．A．dropped B．shook C．raised D．nodded 8．A．reflecting B．waiting C．questioning D．behaving 9．A．habit B．chance C．action D．idea 10．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 11．A．still B．already C．ever D．just 12．A．parents B．friends C．leaders D．classmates 13．A．if B．after C．before D．but 14．A．threw away B．cleaned up C．looked after D．took off 15．A．help B．heat C．sense D．performance 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 【解析】文章讲述餐厅老板父亲借洗碗一事，让女儿明白人人平等要懂得付出。 1．句意：他的雇员都敬佩他，因为他有许多优秀品质。 connected连接；admired钦佩；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据文章第一段下文“because he had many good qualities”可知，因为他有很多好品质，所以雇员应该是钦佩他。故选B。 2．句意：父亲提供米莉一切，并且她去了最好的初中。 showed展示；explained解释；offered提供；handed递给。这里表示父亲为米莉提供一切，让她能去最好的初中，“offer sth to sb”是“为某人提供某物”。故选C。 3．句意：结果，她总是觉得自己是个不寻常的孩子。 unusual不寻常的；humorous幽默的；patient有耐心的；serious严肃的。前文提到父亲给她提供最好的，所以她觉得自己与众不同。故选A。 4．句意：她为父亲感到骄傲，并把他当作榜样来敬仰。 for为了；with具有；from来自；as作为。“look up to sb as...”是固定搭配，意为“把某人当作……来敬仰”，这里表示把父亲当作榜样。故选D。 5．句意：一天，餐厅里顾客很多，所以米莉的父亲决定去帮忙，还带上了女儿。 lend借给；borrow借；fail失败；refuse拒绝。“lend a hand”是固定短语，意为“帮忙”，这里表示父亲决定去帮忙。故选A。 6．句意：当他们走进餐厅时，米莉被带到一堆脏盘子前。 nice漂亮的；cheap便宜的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据文章第二段下文“Would you do the dishes?”可知，是脏盘子。故选C。 7．句意：米莉摇头。 dropped低下；shook摇晃；raised抬起；nodded点头。从后文父亲的反应可知米莉不愿意洗碗，所以是摇头。故选B。 8．句意：她父亲立刻明白了她为什么这样表现。 reflecting反映；waiting等待；questioning质疑；behaving表现。这里说父亲明白她为什么有不愿意洗碗的表现。故选D。 9．句意：他不介意女儿的行为。 habit习惯；chance机会；action行为；idea想法。根据“Would you do the dishes?” her father asked.  Millie...her head”可知，这里指女儿不愿意洗碗这种行为。故选C。 10．句意：相反，他戴上手套，开始他自己洗碗。 herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“he put on the gloves and started doing the dishes”可知，这里表示父亲自己开始洗碗，“himself”符合语境。故选B。 11．句意：“亲爱的，我仅仅是个普通人，”她父亲回答道。 still仍然；already已经；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据“I work hard and make every penny (分) for you just as these young employees”可知，这里父亲强调自己只是个普通人。故选D。 12．句意：我努力工作，为你挣每一分钱，就像这些年轻雇员的父母一样。 parents父母；friends朋友；leaders领袖；classmates同学。这里说父亲像雇员的父母一样努力工作挣钱，“parents”符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：米莉听了爸爸的话之后，思考了一会儿。 if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前；but但是。这里表示在听了父亲的话之后思考，“after”符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：然后她脱下父亲的手套，自己戴上了。 threw away扔掉；cleaned up清理；looked after照顾；took off脱下。这里是她脱下父亲的手套自己戴上。故选D。 15．句意：你不会真以为我会不提供帮助 就让你做这件事吧？ help帮助；heat热量；sense感觉；performance表现。这里表示米莉要帮忙，“offer one’s help”表示提供帮助。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$