开学收心卷（广州专用）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教牛津版）

开学收心卷（广州专用） （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。 William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems. He 1 thirty-seven plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. 2 of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was born 3 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read 4 write. At school he liked plays, so he decided 5 an actor when he finished school at fourteen. Shakespeare went to London and 6 a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth I once said 7 she enjoyed his works very much. In 1599 the company built the Globe Theaire on 8 River Thames in London. You 9 visit the theatre today, 10 it isn’t the same building. There was a fire in the old theatre. The building was 11 damaged. They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s. Shakespeare who was rich and 12 died at the age of fifty-two. You can still see 13 plays in English and in many 14 languages. Nowadays, many of his plays 15 into films. And they are popular with the people all over the world. 1．A．write B．writes C．wrote D．was writing 2．A．No.2 B．Two C．The second D．Second 3．A．in B．at C．on D．during 4．A．or B．and C．but D．nor 5．A．be B．being C．to was D．to be 6．A．joins B．joined C．joins in D．joined in 7．A．that B．what C．who D．when 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．should B．must C．need D．can 10．A．and B．but C．so D．as 11．A．serious B．more seriously C．more serious D．most serious 12．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 13．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 14．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 15．A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In a village, there lived a young man named James. He always felt pain because of his hard life. One day, he visited a wise old man and told 16 about his troubles. The old man 17 James patiently and then gave him a handful of salt. James was confused (困惑的). He wanted to know whether the salt was magical and could wash away all the 18 in his life. Then the man 19 James to put some salt in a glass of water and drink it. James followed the man’s instructions (指示). “How does it 20 ?” asked the man. “That is awful,” said James as he spat (吐) out the salty water. The old man laughed and then led James to the nearby   21 . “Put the same amount of salt in the lake and drink the water from it,” said the man. “It is perfect. I can 22 taste any salt,” James said. “I am so 23 . I can drink a lot!” This time, James enjoyed the cool water of the lake very much. The old man then sat next to James, took his hands and said, “The pain in life is just like salt. How it tastes depends on the container we put it into. So, when you are in pain, you can make your heart 24 . Stop being like a glass and 25 being like a lake. Then the troubles in your life will cause you less pain and you can enjoy your life better.” 16．A．us B．him C．you D．them 17．A．looked after B．waited for C．picked up D．listened to 18．A．waste B．sights C．pain D．mistakes 19．A．asked B．expected C．allowed D．promised 20．A．work B．taste C．happen D．sound 21．A．lake B．hospital C．store D．restaurant 22．A．only B．possibly C．hardly D．suddenly 23．A．nervous B．rude C．sorry D．thirsty 24．A．warmer B．bigger C．calmer D．sadder 25．A．try B．avoid C．suggest D．forget 3、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A I looked through the window of the charming little violin shop, and my heart began to race. I’d been out to dinner that evening. Since it wasn’t dark yet after the meal, I decided to walk home from the restaurant. I had traveled that way before, yet I had never noticed that old little shop. But that night I felt drawn to the violin shop the moment I came across it. I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside. Several violins hung from the dark walls, quietly waiting to be chosen. As my eyes rested on them, I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past. My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted, most of which had been chosen by Mom. She was like, “Join the swim team, Tara. Your sister is a good swimmer; surely you will be, too.” What she refused to acknowledge, however, was that I was visibly afraid of water. Every Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet, but had little chance of success. That said, with a bang of the starting gun, I would dive into the cold water with all my strength and swim to the other side of the pool as fast as I could, only to find that the other swimmers slid past me. I would have given it up if I had not heard my father’s encouraging shouts to cheer me on. When at last my hand would grab the edge of the pool, he would always be there with a warm, dry towel, telling me how proud he was of my desperate efforts. Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra (管弦乐队) visited my class, and gave a demonstration. The drums annoyed me. The flutes (笛子) bored me. But the violin… ah, the violin. It made the sweetest sound I’d ever heard! My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune. For the first time in my life, I went so wild with joy. Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director, I ran all the way home after school, and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire. They didn’t. Mom was thrilled to see me finally excited about something, and Dad winked (眨眼示意) at me while eagerly signing the slip. I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability. Before long I had won the first seat in the community orchestra… 26．What did the sight of the violins in that little shop bring to Tara’s mind? A．Her miserable past. B．An unforgettable sport event. C．The stories behind the violins. D．Her childhood memory. 27．What Dad did for Tara during the swimming competition implies that he is ______. A．mindless and bad-tempered B．caring and supportive C．strict and demanding D．tolerant and sympathetic 28．What enabled Tara to win the first seat in the community orchestra? A．The steady improvement in her taste. B．Her strong desire for success. C．Her natural gift for music. D．The rapid progress in her ability. 29．What message does Tara’s story convey (传达)? A．It’s never too young to learn. B．A passionate interest works wonders. C．Hard work will pay off in the long run. D．Like mother, like daughter. B In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI 人工智能) technology has developed rapidly and is being used in people’s life and work. From self-driving cars to smart homes to data analysis, AI is gradually changing the way we work and live. In this situation, many traditional human work can be replaced by intelligent tools. On the one hand, people are happy to have so many useful AI tools to make our work and life easier. On the other hand, people are worried that their jobs will be replaced by AI tools, and can’t find jobs to live on. Some young people believe that with the popularization of AI translation tools, the need to learn foreign languages is greatly reduced. After all, an APP on a smartphone can translate different languages quickly, helping people who speak different languages communicate. In addition, AI tools like ChatGPT, Claude, and many other such tools or websites can help people realize all kinds of ideas, such as writing, drawing, making videos, searching for materials, and analyzing data. Most AI tools can help with writing in any language. Some teenagers think the ability to write in a foreign language or a native language is not important, as long as they can use AI tools. They no longer need to spend a lot of time learning these “fungible” skills. However, other young people have different ideas. They believe that improving information literacy (信息素养) and the ability to control AI technology is more important in the time of AI. This includes not only basic computer skills, but also thinking and moral judgment (道德判断). Students should be prepared to live with AI, learn knowledge, use AI, and even develop new AI tools. 30．AI technology is not widely used in ________. A．self-driving cars B．smart home C．data analysis D．emotional understanding 31．AI translation tools ________. A．can completely replace foreign language learning B．can translate all languages easily C．reduce the need to learn a foreign language D．can only help users with a written translation 32．What does the underlined (划线的) word “fungible” mean? A．Replaceable. B．Repetitive. C．Useless. D．Boring. 33．What does the writer want to tell us? A．In the time of AI, students don’t need to learn any foreign language. B．It’s not important for people to improve their writing. C．People should learn more and master skills that cannot be replaced by AI tools. D．Computer skills are more important than thinking and moral judgment. C How much water is there on the moon? This is a question scientists have tried to answer for years. Scientists from China and the UK have now discovered that the moon may have water “reservoirs (水库)”, said a recent paper. Over billions of years, space rocks have hit the surface of the moon, causing the soil to melt and go out into space. It then cools down and falls back to the moon’s surface, forming beads (珠子) of glass. The Chang’e 5 probe, which returned to Earth on Dec 17, 2020, brought back a total of 1,731 grams of rocks and soil from the moon’s surface, including glass beads, reported Xinhua. The international research team looked into 32 glass beads. They found that about one ton of glass beads may have 500 grams of water. “This ‘water’ wasn’t a liquid but instead took the form of hydrogen (氢气) ... in the glass beads, which can easily be turned into the water we can use,” Hui Hejiu, one of the study’s authors, told Science and Technology Daily. Scientists think that the water in all of the moon's glass beads could be as much as 270 trillion (万亿) kilograms. The solar wind, which is streams of particles (粒子) let out from the sun, could be where the water in the beads comes from, said the study. The glass beads have many holes inside to catch hydrogen from the wind. If the water in the beads is easy to get, it will be a “really big deal” for space exploration, Phil Bland, an expert in Australia, told ABC News. Now, water used by astronauts during their long stays in space stations is recycled, said the China Manned Space website. The urine (尿液) produced and water used by an astronaut per day is about 2 kilograms. The liquids are collected and purified (净化) and then provided to astronauts to drink. With this new finding, human life on the moon could have a stable water source in the future. 34．What did the scientists from China and the UK discover on the moon? A．Billions of glass beads under its surface. B．A liquid water reservoir ready to be used. C．An ocean on the far side of the moon. D．Glass beads that may contain water. 35．How might astronauts get water from the beads? A．By breaking them to get the water out. B．By collecting as much from them as they can. C．By turning the hydrogen into water. D．By putting them under the sunlight. 36．What is the purpose of mentioning the Chang’e 5 probe in Paragraph 3? A．To explain what is glass beads. B．To show the Chang’e 5 probe is great. C．To prove there are glass beads on the moon. D．To tell us where to find the water 37．What can we infer from the passage above? A．The solar wind is the source of the water found in the glass beads on the moon. B．Astronauts would no longer be worried about being short of water. C．Now, astronauts get water from the solar wind. D．Getting water in the beads is not as easy as we think. D Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet. In this chat room, parents can talk about the problems they have with their children. Marisa: Posted on October 19, 2023 Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You’ re a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing? View (138) Reply (29) Share (12) Bay 212 October 19, 2023 Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again. Bernie: October 20, 2023 I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children’s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not trust you or respect you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children. Missy: October 20, 2023 You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No! You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player. Parviz: October 21, 2023 Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” you can say, “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him. 38．What’s Marisa’s trouble? A．Her son didn’t play soccer well. B．She doubted if it was right to lie to her son. C．Her son loved playing soccer very much. D．She didn’t want to tell the truth to her son. 39．How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage? A．Two people. B．Three people. C．Four people. D．Five people. 40．Which of the following may Parviz probably agree? A．To be honest is the first step to a good parent-child relationship. B．Telling a lie may make parents miss a good chance to teach their children. C．It’s a good way for parents to be honest to their children, but try not to hurt them. D．Parents should be honest in order to teach honesty to their children. 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or a cat? 41 Of course, playing with pets is fun but as it turns out (结果发现), spending time with animals can also be helpful in keeping us mentally healthy (心理健康). “A pet can remind you that you’re not alone.” said life coach Desiree Wiercyski. 42 This can be helpful when you feel lonely. I can speak from experience (有亲身体会) about this. I myself feel a bit sad or lonely from time to time, since I live by myself. But I recently had the chance to take care of my friend’s cats while she was away. 43 When I come home, they’re always happy to see me. 44 It’s almost like they can tell when I need someone to hang out with. So the next time you’re feeling a bit blue (忧伤的), maybe you should find a dog or cat to talk to. 45 A．She added that pets give unconditional (无条件的) love. B．Caring for her cats has made a big difference in my life. C．Even something as easy as petting a cat can make you feel happier and healthier. D．Or maybe even some other animals, like a goldfish or a rabbit. E．When I’m tired or sad, they come to me and “ask” me to pet them. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Hanfu is a very important symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The beautiful, traditional style of Hanfu is the main reason why so many young people are a 46 by it. Besides, as you can see, there are many p 47 on Hanfu. They are very beautiful. A 48 Hanfu is not very common compared to other clothes, many young people still like wearing it. In the past, wearing Hanfu was just the hobby of a few people who were interested in traditional Chinese culture. Now, it has become a new form of cultural expression. However, wearing Hanfu often r 49 some cultural knowledge and understanding, as it is deeply rooted in (起源于) traditional Chinese history and culture. Now are you r 50 to set out on a journey through Chinese history? Then, why not try wearing Hanfu? 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．戴维给他的老师和同学们留下了良好的印象。 David on his teachers and classmates. 52．你已经选定要学习的传统技能了吗？ you the traditional still to learn yet? 53．李玲学习取得如此大的进步，因此她的父母对她很满意。 Li Ling makes much progress her parents with her. 54．李玲的父母总是在出差，所以她经常帮着做家务。 Li Ling’s parents are always so she often the housework. 55．Henry总是被期望参加学校的体育赛事，但实际上他对它没有兴趣。 Henry always to take part in school sports events, but actually he has no it. 第三节、书面表达（15分） 56．暑假已经过去，在英语课上，同学们分享了在假期中自己做的有意义的事。假如你是李华，请你写一份报告介绍小组成员的假期活动，并分享你参与的活动。 成员 活动内容 收获 Tina 学习传统技艺，制作剪纸 对传统文化有了更深的了解 Jack 参观科学博物馆，观看机器人展览 …… Mike 参加志愿者活动，…… …… 李华 …… …… 注意：1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展； 2. 词数80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入词数； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Meaningful activities in the summer holiday In the English class, we shared our meaningful activities in the summer holiday with our group members. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 开学收心卷（广州专用） （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。 William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems. He 1 thirty-seven plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. 2 of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was born 3 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read 4 write. At school he liked plays, so he decided 5 an actor when he finished school at fourteen. Shakespeare went to London and 6 a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth I once said 7 she enjoyed his works very much. In 1599 the company built the Globe Theaire on 8 River Thames in London. You 9 visit the theatre today, 10 it isn’t the same building. There was a fire in the old theatre. The building was 11 damaged. They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s. Shakespeare who was rich and 12 died at the age of fifty-two. You can still see 13 plays in English and in many 14 languages. Nowadays, many of his plays 15 into films. And they are popular with the people all over the world. 1．A．write B．writes C．wrote D．was writing 2．A．No.2 B．Two C．The second D．Second 3．A．in B．at C．on D．during 4．A．or B．and C．but D．nor 5．A．be B．being C．to was D．to be 6．A．joins B．joined C．joins in D．joined in 7．A．that B．what C．who D．when 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．should B．must C．need D．can 10．A．and B．but C．so D．as 11．A．serious B．more seriously C．more serious D．most serious 12．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 13．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 14．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 15．A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧作家和诗人。 1．句意：他一生写了37部戏剧，154首短诗和几首长诗。 write写，动词原形；writes第三人称单数；wrote过去式；was writing过去进行时。根据“William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems.”可知，句子应用过去时。故选C。 2．句意：他的两部著名的戏剧是《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。 No.2第二；Two二，基数词；The second第二；Second序数词，第二。根据“of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.”可知，文中是指他的两部著名的戏剧《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，这里表示数量。故选B。 3．句意：莎士比亚1564年出生于英国的斯特拉特福德。 in在……里；at在；on在……上；during在……期间。根据“Shakespeare was born … 1564 in Stratford, England.”可知，莎士比亚出生于1564年，在年份之前用介词in。故选A。 4．句意：和许多400年前的人一样，莎士比亚的父母没有学会读或写。 or或者；and和；but但是；nor不。根据“Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn…”可知，这是个否定句，句中用or表示并列关系。故选A。 5．句意：在学校他喜欢戏剧，所以他决定在14岁毕业时成为一名演员。 be动词原形，是；being现在分词/动名词；to was错误形式；to be动词不定式。根据动词短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选D。 6．句意：莎士比亚去了伦敦，大约在1592年加入了一家戏剧公司。 joins第三人称单数，加入；joined过去式；joins in动词短语（单三），加入；joined in动词短语（过去式），加入。根据句意和“Shakespeare went to London and”可知，and连接两个并列谓语动词，joined in动词短语，加入某个组织或团体。故选D。 7．句意：伊丽莎白一世女王曾说她非常喜欢他的作品。 that那；what什么；who谁；when什么时候。根据“Queen Elizabeth I once said … she enjoyed his works very much.”可知，句中需用that引导宾语从句，that在从句中不作句子成分，只起引导词的作用。故选A。 8．句意：1599年，该公司在伦敦泰晤士河上建造了环球剧院。 a一个；不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词；/ 不填。根据“River Thames”可知，泰晤士河是专有名词，前面应用定冠词the。故选C。 9．句意：你今天可以参观剧院。 should应该；must必须；need需要；can能够。根据“You … visit the theatre today,”可知，句中需用情态动词can表示“可以，能够”，符合句意。故选D。 10．句意：但它不是同一栋楼。 and和；but但是；so所以；as因为。根据“visit the theatre today, … it isn’t the same building.”可知，前后句之间属于转折关系，故选B。 11．句意：那栋楼遭到较严重的破坏。 serious形容词原级，严重的；more seriously副词比较级；more serious形容词比较级；most serious形容词最高级。句中需用副词比较级修饰damaged，表示比较和程度。故选B。 12．句意：富有、成功的威廉·莎士比亚在五十二岁时去世。 success名词，成功；succeed动词，成功；successful形容词，成功的；successfully副词，成功地。根据“Shakespeare who was rich and … died at the age of fifty-two.”可知，句中用形容词successful和rich一起作表语。故选C。 13．句意：你仍然可以看到用英语和许多其他语言表演他的戏剧。 he人称代词主格，他；him人称代词宾格，他；his形容词性物主代词，他的；himself反身代词，他自己。根据空格后的名词plays可知，空格处需用形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰plays。故选C。 14．句意：你仍然可以看到用英语和许多其他语言表演他的戏剧。 other其他的；others其余；the other另一个（两者中）；another另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“in many … languages.”可知，other“其他的”后跟名词复数。故选A。 15．句意：如今，他的许多戏剧被拍成了电影。 make动词原形，做；made过去式，做；are made一般现在时被动语态；were made一般过去时被动语态。根据“And they are popular with the people all over the world.”和句意可知，如今，他的许多戏剧被拍成了电影，空格处应用are made，表示一般现在时被动语态。故选C。 二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In a village, there lived a young man named James. He always felt pain because of his hard life. One day, he visited a wise old man and told 16 about his troubles. The old man 17 James patiently and then gave him a handful of salt. James was confused (困惑的). He wanted to know whether the salt was magical and could wash away all the 18 in his life. Then the man 19 James to put some salt in a glass of water and drink it. James followed the man’s instructions (指示). “How does it 20 ?” asked the man. “That is awful,” said James as he spat (吐) out the salty water. The old man laughed and then led James to the nearby   21 . “Put the same amount of salt in the lake and drink the water from it,” said the man. “It is perfect. I can 22 taste any salt,” James said. “I am so 23 . I can drink a lot!” This time, James enjoyed the cool water of the lake very much. The old man then sat next to James, took his hands and said, “The pain in life is just like salt. How it tastes depends on the container we put it into. So, when you are in pain, you can make your heart 24 . Stop being like a glass and 25 being like a lake. Then the troubles in your life will cause you less pain and you can enjoy your life better.” 16．A．us B．him C．you D．them 17．A．looked after B．waited for C．picked up D．listened to 18．A．waste B．sights C．pain D．mistakes 19．A．asked B．expected C．allowed D．promised 20．A．work B．taste C．happen D．sound 21．A．lake B．hospital C．store D．restaurant 22．A．only B．possibly C．hardly D．suddenly 23．A．nervous B．rude C．sorry D．thirsty 24．A．warmer B．bigger C．calmer D．sadder 25．A．try B．avoid C．suggest D．forget 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人向智者请教如何应对生活中的痛苦，智者通过盐和水的比喻告诉他，痛苦的感受取决于心的容量，心大了，痛苦就会减少。 16．句意：一天，他去拜访一位聪明的老人，告诉他关于他的烦恼。 us我们；him他；you你；them他们。根据“he visited a wise old man”可知，此处指告诉老人他的烦恼，指代“老人”，用him，故选B。 17．句意：老人耐心地听了詹姆斯的话，然后给了他一把盐。 looked after照顾；waited for等待；picked up捡起；listened to听。根据“told... about his troubles.”可知，年轻人向老人诉说自己的烦恼，所以应是老人耐心地听着，故选D。 18．句意：他想知道盐是否有魔力，能洗去他生命中所有的痛苦。 waste浪费；sights景象；pain痛苦；mistakes错误。根据最后一段“The pain in life is just like salt.”可知，此处指能都洗去生命中的痛苦，故选C。 19．句意：然后那个人让詹姆斯在一杯水中放一些盐，然后喝了它。 asked要求；expected 期望；allowed允许；promised承诺。根据“James followed the man’s instructions (指示).”可知，应是老人让詹姆斯在水中放盐，故选A。 20．句意：它尝起来怎么样？ work工作；taste尝；happen发生；sound听起来。根据“drink it”和“That is awful”可知，应是询问尝起来如何，故选B。 21．句意：老人笑了，然后把詹姆斯带到附近的湖边。 lake湖；hospital医院；store商店；restaurant餐馆。根据下文“Put the same amount of salt in the lake”可知，此处指到了湖边，故选A。 22．句意：我几乎尝不出盐的味道。 only仅仅；possibly可能；hardly几乎不；suddenly 突然。根据“It is perfect.”和“any salt”可知，此处应是说几乎尝不出盐的味道，故选C。 23．句意：我好渴。 nervous紧张的；rude粗鲁的；sorry抱歉的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I can drink a lot!”可知，应是口渴，所以喝了很多，故选D。 24．句意：所以，当你痛苦的时候，你可以让你的心变得更大。 warmer更温暖的；bigger更大的；calmer更平静的；sadder更悲伤的。根据“The pain in life is just like salt. How it tastes depends on the container we put it into. So, when you are in pain, you can make your heart... Stop being like a glass and...being like a lake.”可知，生活中的痛苦就像盐。它的味道取决于我们放入的容器，所以痛苦的时候，可以让心变得更大，这样感受到的痛苦就会越少，故选B。 25．句意：不要像杯子一样，试着像湖泊一样。 try尝试；avoid避免；suggest建议；forget忘记。根据“Then the troubles in your life will cause you less pain and you can enjoy your life better.”可知，应是试着让心像湖泊一样，这样感受到的痛苦就会变少，故选A。 3、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A I looked through the window of the charming little violin shop, and my heart began to race. I’d been out to dinner that evening. Since it wasn’t dark yet after the meal, I decided to walk home from the restaurant. I had traveled that way before, yet I had never noticed that old little shop. But that night I felt drawn to the violin shop the moment I came across it. I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside. Several violins hung from the dark walls, quietly waiting to be chosen. As my eyes rested on them, I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past. My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted, most of which had been chosen by Mom. She was like, “Join the swim team, Tara. Your sister is a good swimmer; surely you will be, too.” What she refused to acknowledge, however, was that I was visibly afraid of water. Every Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet, but had little chance of success. That said, with a bang of the starting gun, I would dive into the cold water with all my strength and swim to the other side of the pool as fast as I could, only to find that the other swimmers slid past me. I would have given it up if I had not heard my father’s encouraging shouts to cheer me on. When at last my hand would grab the edge of the pool, he would always be there with a warm, dry towel, telling me how proud he was of my desperate efforts. Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra (管弦乐队) visited my class, and gave a demonstration. The drums annoyed me. The flutes (笛子) bored me. But the violin… ah, the violin. It made the sweetest sound I’d ever heard! My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune. For the first time in my life, I went so wild with joy. Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director, I ran all the way home after school, and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire. They didn’t. Mom was thrilled to see me finally excited about something, and Dad winked (眨眼示意) at me while eagerly signing the slip. I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability. Before long I had won the first seat in the community orchestra… 26．What did the sight of the violins in that little shop bring to Tara’s mind? A．Her miserable past. B．An unforgettable sport event. C．The stories behind the violins. D．Her childhood memory. 27．What Dad did for Tara during the swimming competition implies that he is ______. A．mindless and bad-tempered B．caring and supportive C．strict and demanding D．tolerant and sympathetic 28．What enabled Tara to win the first seat in the community orchestra? A．The steady improvement in her taste. B．Her strong desire for success. C．Her natural gift for music. D．The rapid progress in her ability. 29．What message does Tara’s story convey (传达)? A．It’s never too young to learn. B．A passionate interest works wonders. C．Hard work will pay off in the long run. D．Like mother, like daughter. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文作者通过讲述儿时兴趣爱好的相关经历告诉读者：充满热爱是做好一件事的基础。 26．细节理解题。根据“I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past.”和后文可知，小店里的小提琴勾起了Tara的童年回忆。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“I would have given it up if I had not heard my father’s encouraging shouts to cheer me on ... he would always be there with a warm, dry towel, telling me how proud he was of my desperate efforts.”可知，Tara的爸爸鼓励她游泳并且在比赛结束后会给她送毛巾，由此推出，爸爸关心和支持她。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability.”可知，Tara的能力提升很快，所以她赢得了社区管弦乐队的第一个席位。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。本文作者通过讲述儿时兴趣爱好的相关经历告诉读者：我们要找到自己的兴趣所在，充满热爱能够创造奇迹。故选B。 B In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI 人工智能) technology has developed rapidly and is being used in people’s life and work. From self-driving cars to smart homes to data analysis, AI is gradually changing the way we work and live. In this situation, many traditional human work can be replaced by intelligent tools. On the one hand, people are happy to have so many useful AI tools to make our work and life easier. On the other hand, people are worried that their jobs will be replaced by AI tools, and can’t find jobs to live on. Some young people believe that with the popularization of AI translation tools, the need to learn foreign languages is greatly reduced. After all, an APP on a smartphone can translate different languages quickly, helping people who speak different languages communicate. In addition, AI tools like ChatGPT, Claude, and many other such tools or websites can help people realize all kinds of ideas, such as writing, drawing, making videos, searching for materials, and analyzing data. Most AI tools can help with writing in any language. Some teenagers think the ability to write in a foreign language or a native language is not important, as long as they can use AI tools. They no longer need to spend a lot of time learning these “fungible” skills. However, other young people have different ideas. They believe that improving information literacy (信息素养) and the ability to control AI technology is more important in the time of AI. This includes not only basic computer skills, but also thinking and moral judgment (道德判断). Students should be prepared to live with AI, learn knowledge, use AI, and even develop new AI tools. 30．AI technology is not widely used in ________. A．self-driving cars B．smart home C．data analysis D．emotional understanding 31．AI translation tools ________. A．can completely replace foreign language learning B．can translate all languages easily C．reduce the need to learn a foreign language D．can only help users with a written translation 32．What does the underlined (划线的) word “fungible” mean? A．Replaceable. B．Repetitive. C．Useless. D．Boring. 33．What does the writer want to tell us? A．In the time of AI, students don’t need to learn any foreign language. B．It’s not important for people to improve their writing. C．People should learn more and master skills that cannot be replaced by AI tools. D．Computer skills are more important than thinking and moral judgment. 【答案】30．D 31．C 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人工智能技术快速发展对人们生活和工作带来的影响，尤其是关于AI工具是否取代人类技能（如外语学习）的争议，并提出了应对AI时代的建议。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“From self-driving cars to smart homes to data analysis, AI is gradually changing the way we work and live.”可知，从自动驾驶汽车到智能家居再到数据分析，AI正在逐渐改变我们的工作和生活方式，A、B、C三项均被提及，而D项“emotional understanding”未在文中体现。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some young people believe that with the popularization of AI translation tools, the need to learn foreign languages is greatly reduced.”可知，AI翻译工具减少了学习外语的需求。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“They no longer need to spend a lot of time learning these ‘fungible’ skills.”结合上下文可知，AI工具可替代外语写作等技能，故“fungible”意为“可替代的”。A项“Replaceable”符合。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“They believe that improving information literacy… is more important in the time of AI… Students should be prepared to live with AI…”可知，作者强调人们应掌握AI无法替代的技能。故选C。 C How much water is there on the moon? This is a question scientists have tried to answer for years. Scientists from China and the UK have now discovered that the moon may have water “reservoirs (水库)”, said a recent paper. Over billions of years, space rocks have hit the surface of the moon, causing the soil to melt and go out into space. It then cools down and falls back to the moon’s surface, forming beads (珠子) of glass. The Chang’e 5 probe, which returned to Earth on Dec 17, 2020, brought back a total of 1,731 grams of rocks and soil from the moon’s surface, including glass beads, reported Xinhua. The international research team looked into 32 glass beads. They found that about one ton of glass beads may have 500 grams of water. “This ‘water’ wasn’t a liquid but instead took the form of hydrogen (氢气) ... in the glass beads, which can easily be turned into the water we can use,” Hui Hejiu, one of the study’s authors, told Science and Technology Daily. Scientists think that the water in all of the moon's glass beads could be as much as 270 trillion (万亿) kilograms. The solar wind, which is streams of particles (粒子) let out from the sun, could be where the water in the beads comes from, said the study. The glass beads have many holes inside to catch hydrogen from the wind. If the water in the beads is easy to get, it will be a “really big deal” for space exploration, Phil Bland, an expert in Australia, told ABC News. Now, water used by astronauts during their long stays in space stations is recycled, said the China Manned Space website. The urine (尿液) produced and water used by an astronaut per day is about 2 kilograms. The liquids are collected and purified (净化) and then provided to astronauts to drink. With this new finding, human life on the moon could have a stable water source in the future. 34．What did the scientists from China and the UK discover on the moon? A．Billions of glass beads under its surface. B．A liquid water reservoir ready to be used. C．An ocean on the far side of the moon. D．Glass beads that may contain water. 35．How might astronauts get water from the beads? A．By breaking them to get the water out. B．By collecting as much from them as they can. C．By turning the hydrogen into water. D．By putting them under the sunlight. 36．What is the purpose of mentioning the Chang’e 5 probe in Paragraph 3? A．To explain what is glass beads. B．To show the Chang’e 5 probe is great. C．To prove there are glass beads on the moon. D．To tell us where to find the water 37．What can we infer from the passage above? A．The solar wind is the source of the water found in the glass beads on the moon. B．Astronauts would no longer be worried about being short of water. C．Now, astronauts get water from the solar wind. D．Getting water in the beads is not as easy as we think. 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自中国和英国的科学家现在发现月球可能有充足的水。 34．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from China and the UK have now discovered that the moon may have water ‘reservoirs’, said a recent paper.”和“It then cools down and falls back to the moon’s surface, forming beads of glass.”可知，中国和英国的科学家发现月球上有可能含有水的玻璃珠。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“This ‘water’ wasn’t a liquid but instead took the form of hydrogen ... in the glass beads, which can easily be turned into the water we can use,”可知，这种“水”不是液体，而是氢气的形式，可以转化为我们需要的水。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“The Chang’e 5 probe, which returned to Earth on Dec 17, 2020, brought back a total of 1,731 grams of rocks and soil from the moon’s surface, including glass beads, reported Xinhua.”可知，嫦娥五号探测器从月球表面带回了玻璃珠，可以证明这种玻璃珠是存在的。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“If the water in the beads is easy to get, it will be a ‘really big deal’ for space exploration”和“Now, water used by astronauts during their long stays in space stations is recycled, said the China Manned Space website.”可知，现在宇航员在空间站长期停留期间需要循环利用水，如果珠子里的水很容易获得，这对太空探索来说将是件大事，由此可推断，宇航员们日后将不必担心缺水了。故选B。 D Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet. In this chat room, parents can talk about the problems they have with their children. Marisa: Posted on October 19, 2023 Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You’ re a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing? View (138) Reply (29) Share (12) Bay 212 October 19, 2023 Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again. Bernie: October 20, 2023 I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children’s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not trust you or respect you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children. Missy: October 20, 2023 You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No! You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player. Parviz: October 21, 2023 Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” you can say, “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him. 38．What’s Marisa’s trouble? A．Her son didn’t play soccer well. B．She doubted if it was right to lie to her son. C．Her son loved playing soccer very much. D．She didn’t want to tell the truth to her son. 39．How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage? A．Two people. B．Three people. C．Four people. D．Five people. 40．Which of the following may Parviz probably agree? A．To be honest is the first step to a good parent-child relationship. B．Telling a lie may make parents miss a good chance to teach their children. C．It’s a good way for parents to be honest to their children, but try not to hurt them. D．Parents should be honest in order to teach honesty to their children. 【答案】38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文讨论了父母是否应该对孩子撒谎的问题。 38．细节理解题。根据文章“Is it ever OK to lie to a child?”可知，Marisa的困扰在于她不确定是否应该对儿子撒谎。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据文章“I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.”可知，Bernie认为不应该对孩子说谎；根据“You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson...The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player.”可知，Missy认为应该教孩子诚实做人；由此可知Bernie和Missy都认为Marisa对他儿子说谎的做法是错误的。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据文章“Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth.”可知，Parviz认为父母应该对孩子诚实，但不必说出全部真相，以避免伤害孩子。故选C。 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or a cat? 41 Of course, playing with pets is fun but as it turns out (结果发现), spending time with animals can also be helpful in keeping us mentally healthy (心理健康). “A pet can remind you that you’re not alone.” said life coach Desiree Wiercyski. 42 This can be helpful when you feel lonely. I can speak from experience (有亲身体会) about this. I myself feel a bit sad or lonely from time to time, since I live by myself. But I recently had the chance to take care of my friend’s cats while she was away. 43 When I come home, they’re always happy to see me. 44 It’s almost like they can tell when I need someone to hang out with. So the next time you’re feeling a bit blue (忧伤的), maybe you should find a dog or cat to talk to. 45 A．She added that pets give unconditional (无条件的) love. B．Caring for her cats has made a big difference in my life. C．Even something as easy as petting a cat can make you feel happier and healthier. D．Or maybe even some other animals, like a goldfish or a rabbit. E．When I’m tired or sad, they come to me and “ask” me to pet them. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．C 【导语】本文通过讲述作者养宠物的经历，阐述了宠物不仅可以让人开心，也对心理健康有好处。 41．根据“Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or a cat...Of course, playing with pets is fun...”可知，本句指与宠物玩耍时的感觉，前句列举了狗或猫，选项D“甚至可能是其他一些动物，比如金鱼或兔子”举例补充其他宠物类型，符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“‘A pet can remind you that you’re not alone.’ said life coach Desiree Wiercyski.”可知，宠物提醒你，你并不孤单。选项A“她补充说，宠物给予无条件的爱”继续讲述Desiree Wiercyski的观点，符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“But I recently had the chance to take care of my friend’s cats while she was away.”和最后一段内容可知，下文主要介绍了作者照顾朋友猫之后的一些生活。选项B“照顾她的猫对我的生活产生了很大的影响”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“It’s almost like they can tell when I need someone to hang out with.”可知，此处讲述作者和猫的相处。选项E“当我累了或难过时，它们会来找我，让我抚摸它们”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“So the next time you’re feeling a bit blue, maybe you should find a dog or cat to talk to.”可知，作者提出沮丧时可以和宠物聊天的建议。选项C“即使是像抚摸猫这样简单的事情也能让你感到更快乐和更健康”衔接上文，符合语境。故选C。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Hanfu is a very important symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The beautiful, traditional style of Hanfu is the main reason why so many young people are a 46 by it. Besides, as you can see, there are many p 47 on Hanfu. They are very beautiful. A 48 Hanfu is not very common compared to other clothes, many young people still like wearing it. In the past, wearing Hanfu was just the hobby of a few people who were interested in traditional Chinese culture. Now, it has become a new form of cultural expression. However, wearing Hanfu often r 49 some cultural knowledge and understanding, as it is deeply rooted in (起源于) traditional Chinese history and culture. Now are you r 50 to set out on a journey through Chinese history? Then, why not try wearing Hanfu? 【答案】46．(a)ttracted 47．(p)atterns 48．(A)lthough 49．(r)equires 50．(r)eady 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服在年轻人中的流行及其文化意义。 46．句意：汉服美丽、传统的风格是为什么这么多年轻人被它所吸引的主要原因。根据“The beautiful, traditional style of Hanfu is the main reason why so many young people are…by it.”和单词首字母提示可知，年轻人应是被汉服美丽、传统的风格所吸引，attract“吸引”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，be attracted by“被……所吸引”。故填(a)ttracted。 47．句意：此外，正如你所见，汉服上有许多图案。根据“there are many…on Hanfu.”和单词首字母提示可知，汉服上应是有许多图案，pattern“图案”，可数名词，空处应填其名词复数形式patterns“图案”。故填(p)atterns。 48．句意：虽然相较于其他服装，穿着汉服并不是很常见，但仍有许多年轻人喜欢穿着。根据“…Hanfu is not very common compared to other clothes, many young people still like wearing it.”和单词首字母提示可知，此处应是although引导的让步状语从句，although“虽然”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填(A)lthough。 49．句意：然而，穿着汉服通常需要一些文化知识和理解，因为它深深扎根于传统的中国历史和文化中。根据“wearing Hanfu often…some cultural knowledge and understanding,”和单词首字母提示可知，穿着汉服应是通常需要一些文化知识和理解，require“需要”，wearing Hanfu是一个单数主语，空处应填require的单数形式requires。故填(r)equires。 50．句意：现在你准备踏上一场穿越中国历史的旅程了吗？根据“Now are you…to set out on a journey through Chinese history?”和单词首字母提示可知，此处是一个常用短语be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，空处应填ready“准备好的”。故填(r)eady。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．戴维给他的老师和同学们留下了良好的印象。 David on his teachers and classmates. 【答案】 made a good impression 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语make an impression“留下印象”和形容词good“好的”，形容词good作定语，为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用a，而由语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填made；a；good；impression。 52．你已经选定要学习的传统技能了吗？ you the traditional still to learn yet? 【答案】 Have decided on 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处是一个疑问句，且询问对方是否已经完成了某个动作，即选定要学习的技能，应用have构成现在完成时的疑问句，decide on“选定”，decide的过去分词形式decided，位于句首的have首字母需大写。故填Have；decided；on。 53．李玲学习取得如此大的进步，因此她的父母对她很满意。 Li Ling makes much progress her parents with her. 【答案】 so that are pleased/satisfied 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，副词so修饰形容词“much”；be pleased/satisfied with“对……感到满意”，为形容词短语，根据“makes”可知，此句也用一般现在时，主语“parents”为复数，be动词用are。故填so；that；are；pleased/satisfied。 54．李玲的父母总是在出差，所以她经常帮着做家务。 Li Ling’s parents are always so she often the housework. 【答案】 on business helps with 【详解】on business“出差”，为介词短语；help with sth.“帮助做某事”，根据“often”可知第二句用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式helps。故填on；business；helps；with。 55．Henry总是被期望参加学校的体育赛事，但实际上他对它没有兴趣。 Henry always to take part in school sports events, but actually he has no it. 【答案】 is expected interest in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“被期待”和“对……感兴趣”。“被期待”be expected，此处为被动语态，结合语境和“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，句子主语Henry为三单，故此处be动词应用is，即is expected；根据“has no”可知，has no interest in“对……不感兴趣”。故填is；expected；interest；in。 第三节、书面表达（15分） 56．暑假已经过去，在英语课上，同学们分享了在假期中自己做的有意义的事。假如你是李华，请你写一份报告介绍小组成员的假期活动，并分享你参与的活动。 成员 活动内容 收获 Tina 学习传统技艺，制作剪纸 对传统文化有了更深的了解 Jack 参观科学博物馆，观看机器人展览 …… Mike 参加志愿者活动，…… …… 李华 …… …… 注意：1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展； 2. 词数80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入词数； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Meaningful activities in the summer holiday In the English class, we shared our meaningful activities in the summer holiday with our group members. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Meaningful activities in the summer holiday In the English class, we shared our meaningful activities in the summer holiday with our group members. Tina learned traditional skills and made paper-cutting, which gave her a deeper understanding of traditional culture. Jack visited the Science Museum and watched the robot exhibition, which broadened his horizons. Mike took part in volunteer activities and helped those in need, which made him feel the joy of helping others. I also had a meaningful summer holiday. I joined a summer camp where I made many new friends and learned a lot of new knowledge. We went hiking, camping and had many interesting activities together. It was a great experience that I will never forget. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据已提示的内容进行写作，可适当拓展，注意语句通顺，时态准确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头； 第二步，介绍小组三名成员的假期活动内容及收获； 第三步，介绍自己的假期活动和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①give sb a deeper understanding of sth让某人对某事有更深入的理解 ②broaden拓宽 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Tina learned traditional skills and made paper-cutting, which gave her a deeper understanding of traditional culture…Mike took part in volunteer activities and helped those in need, which made him feel the joy of helping others. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I joined a summer camp where I made many new friends and learned a lot of new knowledge. (where引导的定语从句) ③It was a great experience that I will never forget. (that引导的定语从句) 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$