内容正文:
Unit 1 The mass media
Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading教学设计
教学基本信息
单元名称
选择性必修第二册Unit 1 The mass media
学科
英语
学段
高中
年级
高一第二学期
主要教材
书名:普通高中教科书·英语选择性必修第二册
出版社:译林出版社 出版日期:2021年6月
课时安排
2课时(80min)
课型
精读课
教学设计理念
主题语境引领下的词汇、语法教学,英语学习活动观
1 .结合新课标要求,依据主题构建词汇语义网,积累词块,扩充词汇量。本节课融合主题意义下的英语学习活动观与词汇、语法教学,创设真实趣味的肢体语言相关语境,引导学生通过阅读等探索目标词汇、语法的形式、用法与意义。
2. 遵循 “学习理解 - 应用实践 - 迁移创新” 思路,基于新课标核心素养目标设计教学。
3. 突出学生主体地位,设计符合认知且层层递进、相互关联、有真实情境的课堂活动,践行英语学习活动观,培养跨文化交流意识、批判性思维及自主学习能力和合作意识,借练习与作业强调词汇、语法的语用功能
教材分析
【What】学生已掌握部分媒体相关基础词汇,能初步理解课文主题。语法方面:具备基本句子结构知识,能理解简单陈述句等,对课文中简单句式理解有一定基础。背景知识方面:学生对大众媒体有一定了解,熟悉常见媒体类型,明白媒体是信息获取渠道,这些知识能助其与课文内容产生共鸣,更好理解作者观点。
【Why】学生可能对新闻报道差异产生的深层原因感兴趣,想探究不同媒体如何塑造大众认知。希望学习更高级的媒体相关词汇、表达,以提升讨论媒体话题的语言能力。想了解如何成为优秀记者,以及新闻背后的故事。
【How】主题内容方面:通过课文学习,学生将系统了解新闻报道的差异性及成因,认识到不同媒体对同一事件报道的多样性,理解新闻报道受记者价值观、写作风格及新闻机构立场等多因素影响。语言知识方面:学习新词汇、短语和句型,丰富表达方式,提高语言运用能力。
学情分析
1.What I know
词汇方面:学生已经掌握了一定的基础英语词汇和语法知识,能够阅读简单的英语文章,并具备基本的阅读技巧,如略读和扫读。同时,对一些常见的新闻词汇有一定了解。
语法方面:具备基本句子结构知识,对课文中简单句式理解有一定基础。
背景知识方面:学生对大众媒体有一定了解,熟悉常见媒体类型,明白媒体是信息获取渠道,这些知识能助其与课文内容产生共鸣,更好理解作者观点。
2.What I want to know
学生可能对新闻报道差异产生的深层原因感兴趣,想探究不同媒体如何塑造大众认知。希望学习更高级的媒体相关词汇、表达,以提升讨论媒体话题的语言能力。想了解如何成为优秀记者,以及新闻背后的故事。
What I learned
主题内容方面:通过本节课的学习,学生将深入了解新闻报道的结构特点,如倒金字塔结构,以及不同新闻报道在重点、细节和结尾等方面的差异产生的原因,包括记者的优先考虑事项、信息获取方式和报道所处阶段等。同时,学生还将掌握如何成为批判性新闻读者的方法,如不盲目相信新闻报道中的差异、了解新闻来源等。
语言知识方面:学生将学习和巩固与大众媒体和新闻报道相关的词汇、短语和句型,如 “put out”“by this time”“rush to the conclusion” 等,并能够运用这些语言知识准确描述和讨论新闻报道相关的话题,提高自己的英语综合运用能力。
教学目标
1.语言能力
能够理解并掌握课文中关于大众媒体和新闻报道的词汇、短语和句式,并能准确运用这些语言知识进行口语和书面表达,描述新闻报道的特点以及如何批判性阅读新闻。
2.学习能力
掌握有效的阅读策略,如预测文章内容、略读获取大意、扫读查找细节、根据上下文猜测词义等,提高学生自主阅读能力和学习效率,使学生能够运用这些策略在课后自主阅读相关的媒体主题文章,拓展知识面。
3.文化意识
能够了解不同文化背景下大众媒体的发展和特点,认识到媒体在传递信息、塑造公众舆论等方面的影响力,拓宽国际视野,培养跨文化交际意识和能力,能够在交流中尊重和理解不同文化背景下的媒体差异,并进行适当的文化比较与分析。
4.思维品质
通过对课文内容的分析、讨论和总结,培养逻辑思维能力,梳理文章结构,分析段落衔接过渡,构建清晰思维框架。鼓励学生批判性思考,对文中观点评价反思,提出自己见解,提高独立思考和解决问题的能力。
教学重难点
教学重点
语言维度:学生需掌握媒体相关词汇、短语、句式及复杂句子结构,以理解和表达相关内容。阅读与文化维度:掌握阅读技巧获取信息并分析文本结构,同时理解不同文化媒体的差异与共性,提升文化认知。
教学难点
语言深度运用:精准辨析易混词汇,剖析长难句并处理文化内涵词汇的理解与翻译。
拓展提升:批判性思考课文观点,克服文化局限实现客观比较与融合,构建个性化对媒体的认知。
教学资源
课件PPT,黑板、白板。
教学活动设计
教学过程
活动形式及步骤
活动意图
时间
学习理解
Activity 1 Lead in
提问学生获取最新消息使用的工具,引出大众媒体话题。播放视频,让学生分类媒体类型,并完成相关练习。
What tools do you use if you want to get the latest news?
Watch the video and finish the following exercises.
●激发学生对大众媒体的学习兴趣,唤醒背景知识,为后续学习做铺垫。 让学生直观感受不同媒体类型,加深对大众媒体构成的理解。
5 min
Activity 2 Pre-reading
提问学生是否完全相信新闻报道内容及原因,引导思考如何成为批判性新闻读者。
Do you believe everything you read in a news report? Why or why not?
What do you think makes a critical news reader?
●启发学生思考新闻报道可信度问题,培养批判性思维意识。
5 min
Activity 3 While Reading
Be a critical news reader
Skimming
快速浏览两篇新闻报道,了解新闻报告结构 —— 倒金字塔结构。根据新闻标题判断每篇新闻报道的侧重点。
①Structure of a news report-Inverted pyramid
②What is the focus of each news report based on the headlines?
答案:1. News one: Firefighters
2. News two: Deadly fire
Detailed reading
①Read the two news reports and complete the table.
答案:1. Probably five dead
2. Fire engines and ambulances reached the scene within 15 minutes.
3. A dropped cigarette end on a carpet of the 8th floor
②Answer the following questions.
1.How long did it take the firefighters to get the situation under control according to the first news report?
答案:About an hour and fifteen minutes.
2.How did Lisa feel about the fire?
答案:She felt it was like an awful dream.
③ Critic thinking
What are the biggest differences between the two news reports?
答案:1. Different focus 2. Different details
3. Different closings
Reading news reports critically
引导学生阅读课文第三部分,理解新闻报道差异的原因及成为批判性读者的方法
Skimming
Read for structure
Detailed reading
Answer the following questions.
1. What should we not do when we come across factual differences in different news reports?
答案:When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.
2. What may different journalists do when an estimate of a number is given?
答案:Journalists may choose to present the minimum, the maximum or something in between in their news reports.
●培养学生快速获取文章整体信息的能力。让学生初步体会新闻报道角度差异,为深入探究做铺垫。
●培养学生获取细节信息能力,深入理解课文内容。 2. 引导学生对比分析,找出新闻报道差异,培养学生观察、比较能力。
20 min
Activity 4 Post reading
让学生两人一组讨论,然后邀请学生分享讨论结果。①Three texts are presented to encourage the reader to read news critically. Why is the information organized this way? If you were to write on the same topic, what information would you choose to present and how would you organize the information?
②What else can we do to be critical news readers?
●通过小组讨论和写作活动,引导学生总结如何成为批判性新闻读者的方法,加深学生对课文内容的理解和运用,提高学生的语言输出能力和思维能力。
10 min
应用实践
Activity 5 Language points
详解文章中的重点单词、短语和句型,完成巩固练习。
1、 根据所给短语的恰当形式填空
1. The authorities have urged people to stock up on necessities like food, water and fuel in case war or conflict _____ ___.break out; go off; rely on; come about; be committed to; be skilled at
2. Life is like a boat. Everybody must learn to __ ______ __ boating.
3. Now that you are grown up, you should not ____ __ your parents.
4. He is a perfect man who __ _________ __ his family as well as his work.
5. I overslept this morning because my morning clock failed to __ ___.
6. The change in policy ____ ______ after a series of public complaints.
答案:1. breaks out 2. be skilled at 3. rely on
4. is committed to 5. go off 6. came out
二、根据汉语提示填空
1. 那天我正要向她挥手告别这时他开始向我道歉。
I ___ _____ __ wave goodbye to her_____ he began to apologize to me that day .
2. 以智能手机为例,其功能已超出了打电话的范畴。
____ smartphones __ __ _______, their functions have expanded beyond making calls.
3. 科学家通过显微镜近距离观察细胞。
Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of __ _____ __ his physical situation.
4. 老师和学生们正在为活动做准备。
__ ____ __ for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
答案:1. was about to when 2. Take as an example
3. in terms of 4. To sum up
●教考衔接:通过提炼语言点和练习,让学生了解本篇文章中的重要知识点。
25min
Activity 6 Summary
完成语法填空,回顾文章大意。
We rely on news to learn about what is happening in the world around us. 1._________, we usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even contradictory information.
It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different 2._________(priority). Even if news reports are written from 3._________ (basic) the same perspective, they may contradict each other in terms of factual details. So check when the reports were written. News reports 4.________(write) at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts 5.___________ (bring) to light.
Another aspect worthy of mention is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently. Therefore, checking different sources 6._______(enable) us to draw a more informed conclusion.
In 7.__________(conclude) it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages, which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation. We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to blindly trust 8.______ we have read. Though journalists are committed to 9._________ (present) the truth, it is better to use our own judgement 10._____ rely entirely on news reports.
答案:1. However 2. priorities 3. basically
4.Written 5. are brought 6. enables
7. conclusion 8. what 9. presenting 10. than
●帮助学生系统梳理文章知识框架,强化对文本逻辑结构与主要内容的整体把握。
10 min
Activity 7 Assessment
展示评价表,供学生对自己本节课中的表现及所学情况进行自我评价。
●通过自我评价,帮助学生了解自己的学习情况,提高学习的积极性和主动性。
3 min
迁移创新
作业内容
作业设计意图
3 min
本节课作业二选一,为分层作业,难度有所区别。基础一般的同学可以选择作业一,基础较好的同学可以选择作业二。
假设你是李明,你校英语社团将举办一次关于“大众传媒与我们的生活” 的主题演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 说明大众传媒作用;
2. 举例讲讲大众传媒如何丰富你的生活;
3. 呼吁大家用好大众传媒。
二选一
1. 分析大众传媒在传播信息等方面的好处;
2. 谈谈它带来的问题;
3. 给出正确使用大众传媒的办法。
注意:
1. 字数80左右:
2. 为使行文连贯,可以适当增加细节。
注意:
1. 字数80左右:
2. 为使行文连贯,可以适当增加细节。
参考范文一:
Dear fellow students,
Mass media, including TV, the Internet and social apps, plays a vital role in our life. It keeps us informed of global news, helps us connect with friends, and even offers educational resources.
For example, I often watch documentaries on history and science online, which broadens my horizons. Also, through social media, I join study groups and exchange ideas with peers.
Let’s use mass media wisely: seek diverse information, avoid overusing it, and make the most of its benefits!
Thank you!
参考范文二:
Dear fellow students,
Mass media connects us to the world. News platforms keep us updated on global events, while educational apps can enrich our knowledge. However, problems arise. Social media often traps us in information cocoons, showing only what we like, and cyberbully can hurt others.
To use it wisely, we should verify information sources, explore diverse content, and respect others online. Let’s master mass media instead of being controlled by it!
Thank you!
●通过写作练习,让学生在真实的语境中运用所学知识,提高学生的语言综合运用能力、逻辑思维和表达能力,同时培养学生的艺术表达能力。
板书设计
Unit1 The mass media
Types of mass media: Digital media, Broadcast media, Print media, Outdoor media
Structure of a news report: Inverted pyramid
Differences between two news reports:
• Focus
• Details
• Facts
• Closings
How to be a critical news reader:
• Be aware of differences
• Check different sources
• Form your own judgement
教学反思
优点:
本节课围绕大众媒体主题,通过丰富活动引导学生理解新闻报道差异及批判性阅读方法,激发学生思维,促进语言运用能力提升;注重文化意识培养,拓宽学生国际视野;关注学生个体差异,通过小组合作、讨论等多种形式提升学生参与度,增强学习信心与兴趣。
缺点:
在某些活动时间把控上稍显不足,导致部分学生思考时间不够充分;对于基础较弱的学生,语言点讲解和练习巩固环节还可以进一步加强针对性指导。
改进:
在今后教学中,更加合理分配时间,确保每个活动都能让学生有充分思考和实践机会;进一步关注不同层次学生学习需求,对语言点讲解和练习进行分层设计,使全体学生都能扎实掌握所学知识,提升英语学习能力。
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