Unit 1 People of Achievement Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 People of Achievement words and expressions crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 同：vital, significant, important crucially adv. 关键地；至关重要地 be crucial to/for 对...是至关重要的 play a crucial role/part in... 在...中扮演重要角色 It is crucial that...(should) do ...是至关重要的(从句使用虚拟语气) ① It is crucial that the problem _______________________ immediately. 关键是要马上处理这一问题。 ② The support of our fans _________________our winning the Super Cup.球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。 (should) be solved is crucial to/for 2. vital adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 vitally adv. 极其;紧要地;生死攸关地 be vital to/for 对……是至关重要的 It is vital to do sth. 做某事是很重要的 It is vital that…(should) do………是十分重要的。(从句用虚拟语气, should可以省略) ① Perseverance _________success. 毅力对于成功是至关重要的. ② It is vital that human beings____________ the rules of nature. 重要的是人类应该服从大自然的规则。 is vital to (should) obey 3. commit vt. 犯罪；做（坏事）；自杀； 承诺, 保证(某个人、机构等） vi. 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit suicide 自杀 commit a crime 犯罪 commit an error 犯错 commit sb/oneself to[do/doing] sth. 承诺[做]某事 commit sth. to sth. 把某物投入到某事上 commit to sb./sth 忠于… committed adj. 尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的 be committed to[doing] sth 尽力做某事；承诺做某事 commitment n. 投入，奉献，承诺 have/make a commitment to do sth. / doing sth. 做出承诺 carry out one’s commitment 履行某人的承诺 Both sides settle the dispute peacefully.双方承诺和平解决争端。 The President reforming health care. 总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。 Tu Youyou, a and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930. 屠呦呦, 一个坚定又有耐性的科学家, 于1930年12月30号出生于中国宁波。 committed themselves to is committed to committed 4.objective adj. 客观的 n. 目标；目的____________ 主观的 adj_______________ meet/ achieve one’s objectives 达到/实现某人的目标 object n. 物体；宾语 v.不同意；不赞成；反对 object to sth/doing sth 反对某事 If nobody objects, we'll postpone the meeting till next week. Many local people object to the building of the new airport. goal/aim/target subjective 5. distinct adj. 清晰的; 清楚的; 有区别的 be distinct from ...[in…] [在…方面]与...不同 It is distinct that... 很明显... distinction n. 区别, 差别; 特性; make/draw a distinction between A and B 对...和...作出区分 distinctly adv. 清楚地，明显 反义：indistinct adj. 模糊不清的，不清楚 distinctive adj. 与众不同的 6. obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得; 贏得vi. (规章、习俗等)存在; 流行 同：gain, get, acquire obtain one’s permission 得到某人许可 obtain information 获取信息 obtain evidence 取证 obtain sb. sth. /obtain sth. for sb. 给某人带来某物 ①You should __________________from the head teacher before you leave school.得到校长的许可后，你才能离校。 ②Both of these books can ________________the library. 这两本书都可以在图书馆中取得。 obtain the permission be obtained from 7. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢 acknowledge (doing/having done) sth. 承认(做了)某事 acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as… 承认某事/某人是…… It is universally/generally acknowledged that… ……是大家公认的。 acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢 acknowledged adj. 公认的；被普遍认可的 ① He refused to_____________________, which made mom very annoyed. 他不承认他的错误，这使得他妈妈很生气。 ② He __________________________the best pianist in the world. 他是大家公认的世界上最好的钢琴家 It's generally______________(acknowledge)that health is the most important to everyone. acknowledge his mistake is universally acknowledged as acknowledged 8. defeat n. 失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 suffer a defeat 遭受失败 accept/acknowledge defeat 接受/承认失败 defeat the enemy 打败敌人 ①I’ve tried to solve the problem, but___________. 但它还是打败了我。 ② No matter what happened, they refused to______________. 无论发生什么，他们拒绝承认失败。 it defeatd me acknowledge defeat 【注意“赢某人”不能用win sb.可用defeat/beat sb.】 defeat/beat +某人或某个集体 击败/打败… win+ game/match/race/election/prize (should) be finished she was right 9. insist vi.& vt. 坚持; 坚决要求 insist on/upon doing sth. 坚决要求做某事 insist (that) + (should) do 坚决要求;坚决主张 (从句用虚拟语气) insist (that) 坚持说;坚持认为(从句用陈述语气) ①She was stubborn and insisted that the work _____________ahead of schedule. 她很固执，坚持要求工作要提前完成。 ②My sister insisted that________________.我妹妹坚持说她是正确的 10. conclusion n. 结论；推论；结束 conclude vt. 推断出；得出结论；使结束　vi.结束；终止 jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论 draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion=to conclude 最后；总之；总而言之 conclude...from...　从…中推断出… conclude sth.with.../by doing... 以…结束… [拓展]表示“最后；总而言之”的其他表达： in a word, in brief, all in all, in short, on the whole, in closing （1）______________（最后），I’d like to thank you. I’ve enjoyed the holiday. （2）We_____________________(得出结论) that the room must have been empty then. （3）He_____________ his talk _________a funny story. 他以一个有趣的故事结束讲话。 （4）What can you __________________what he said? 从他所说的话中你能得出什么结论？  In conclusion drew a conclusion concluded with conclude from 11. circumstance n.条件,情况;情形,形势 in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下 in/under no circumstances 绝不,无论如何都不 (置于句首时,句子用部分倒装) in reduced circumstances 境况变差;生活拮据 以下短语均表示“绝不”, 置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。 in no sense/way; at no time; on no account/condition; by no means等。 ① We oppose capital punishment ______________________________________. 无论在任何情况下，我们都不赞成死刑。 ②你绝对不可以出去。(倒装) ______________________________________ under/in any circumstances Under/In no circumstances can you go out. 12. found 创建，创办，把…建立在 =set up /establish be founded on… 建立在…基础上[近义be based on] foundation n. 地基，基础，根据 founder n. 创办者，发起人 动词 过去式 过去分词 意思 found founded founded 成立 find found found 发现、找到 (1) The People’s Republic of China was _______ in 1949. (2) The year of 1949 saw the ___________ of the People’s Republic of China . (3) After the end of the civil war, the poor boy was finally _________ by his family. founded foundation found 14. infer vt.[inferred, inferred] 推断，推论，推理 infer… from… 从…中推断出… it can be inferred that… 可推断出… inference n. 推论;推断 15. politician n. 政治家 — politics n. 政治，政治学，政治活动 — political adj. 政治的，党派的 16.theory [ˈθɪəri]: n. 理论; 学说 put the theory into practice : 将理论付诸/用于实践 in theory: 理论上; 按理说 theorist n. 理论家 theoretical adj. 理论上的 theoretically adv. 理论上 17. passion n.酷爱；激情 passionate [ˈpæʃənət] adj. 热情的；狂热的；热爱的 have a passion for 酷爱... with passion 充满激情地 ① He ________________music.他酷爱音乐。 ② She often takes her son to the gallery, trying to help him ______________________________. 她经常带她儿子去画廊，试图帮助他培养艺术的爱好。 has a passion for develop a passion for art =enthusiastic 18. come to power (开始)掌权；上台 be in power　　执政;掌权 in one's power 在某人的掌控中 beyond/out of one's power 力所不能及的 have the power to do sth. 有做某事的能力 come to an end 结束 come to an agreement 达成协议 come to a/the conclusion 得出结论 (1)Could you tell me when the new president _______________? 你能告诉我新总统是什么时候上台的吗？ (2)She had the power (control) the situation.。 (3)I am sorry it’s my power to make such a decision. 对不起，我无权做此决定。 (4)This kind of animals has some (power) teeth. to control beyond/out of powerful came to power 19. consequence n. 结果; 后果; 影响 consequent adj. 作为结果的;随之而来的 consequently adv. 结果,因此 as a consequence = in consequence/as a result 结果,因此 as a consequence of = in consequence of/as a result of 因为…;由于… (1)The warming of the earth and the ____________ （consequence）climatic changes affect us all. 地球变暖以及随之发生的气候变化影响着我们所有人。 (2) a great fire，the house was completely destroyed. 由于一场大火，这个房子被完全烧毁了。 (3)My car broke down and (consequent) I was late. consequently As a consequence of/In consequence of consequent 20.take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据 [写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思 (1)In fact，surfing the Internet takes up most of her time. ____ (2)The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. ____ (3)Peter will take up the management of the finance department. ________ 占据 继续 开始从事 take 的常用短语 take in 欺骗；理解；领悟 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 take over 掌管；控制；取代 take off 脱掉(衣服等)；休息；(飞机)起飞； take apart 拆开,拆卸 take after 长得像 take down 拿下，记下 21. encounter vt. 偶然碰到; 遇到 n. 邂逅; 遭遇 encounter problems/ difficulties 遇到问题/困难 have an encounter with 与...相遇 22、remarkable adj. 非凡的，显著的 be remarkable for 因…而引人瞩目 it is remarkable that… 令人惊讶的是…. remarkably adv. 显著地，奇异地 remark n.谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起 make a remark [about…] 发表[关于…]评论 remark on/upon 谈论/评论…… (1)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more ________________.(2018·北京) (2)These cars are __(remark) for the quietness of their engines. (3)My life improved (remark) when I discovered art. (4)Don’t make remarks her appearance. remarkable remarkably remarkable on 23. sum v. 总结; 概括；n. 金额; 款项; 总数 sum up: 总结; 概括 in sum: 总之; 总而言之=to sum up a large sum of (money/cash) 一大笔(钱/现金) ①_______________, we need to concentrate on staff training. 总的来说，我们需要专注于员工培训。 ②Please _____________the main point of the lesson in three ideas in three sentences.请用三句话来总结这堂课的重点。 To sum up sum up $$