广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题

1 / 2 2022—2023 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查 高二英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 听力理解（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 1-5: CBCBA 第二节 听取信息（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 6. December 7. upside down 8. farm 9. experiments 10. develop [评分标准] 第 6小题大小写错误扣 1分；第 7小题每词 1分；第 9小题单复数错误扣 1分。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 37.5 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 11-13: ADA 14-16: CBB 17-20: CDBA 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 21-25: CDBGE 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 37.5 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5分） 26-30: ACDAB 31-35: DCABB 36-40: CADCD 第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 41. on 42. possession 43. violently 44. an 45. will be declared 46. whom 47. To acquire 48. before 49. dragged 50. it [评分标准]与以上答案不符（含大小写、单复数错误）均不给分。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 55 分） 第一节 句子考查（第 51~55小题每空 0.5分，第 56~58小题每题 3分, 满分 15分） 51. took over 52. is superior to 53. known for 54. did; adjust 55. why; is that 56. It was not until I visited the exhibition that I realized the importance of doing sports . [评分标准] （1）写出 It was not until... that 给 2分，时态错误扣 0.5分，not until位置放错扣 1分，写出 realized 给 1分；其他情况酌情给分。 2 / 2 （2）能正确使用强调句型，但未强调 not until…部分，给 2分；其他情况酌情给分。 57. Many explorers have been inspired to search for sea routes by the hero’s tales. [评分标准] 写出 have been inspired结构给 2分，时态错误扣 1分，单复数错误扣 0.5分；其他情况酌情给分。 58. He has made great contributions to environmental protection, which deserves our respect. [评分标准] 没写逗号扣 1分，写对 which给 1分；其他情况酌情给分。 第二节 应用文写作（满分 15分） A possible Version: Good morning, everyone. I feel highly honored to stand here and address a speech themed “Labor-A Traditional Virtue”. Last week, we had an unforgettable labor experience in the field. Students in each class were divided into several groups according to the tasks, ranging from clearing the weeds to planting vegetables. What surprised and excited us most was that we had to cook our lunch by ourselves.Tired as we were when returning back to school, we felt thrilled and delighted. Undoubtedly, Chinese people attach great significance to labor, because not only does it create a meaningful life for us, but it also ignites the passion for diligence. It is indeed a splendid virtue that should be passed down to us younger generation. Let’s spring into action immediately! 第三节 读后续写（满分 25分） A possible Version: After high school started, however, things didn’t go easily as expected. Attentive as he was, Jack could not focus on his lessons. Even worse, Jack found it difficult to work out his homework in time. Thinking of the scholarship, Jack was caught in deep guilt. All of these struck Jack in despair and he felt seized by a great sense of nervousness. It was not surprising that when the first term ended, Jack did badly in academic performances and even failed in several subjects. Jack went home sadly with the poor test paper in his hand. Seeing the disappointment on his face, Dad and Mom sat him down again. After they heard what Jack was suffering, Dad and Mom knew Jack was putting too much pressure on himself. “It is the scholarship that burdens you. Take it easy. Mom and I will make every effort to afford your university tuition. Just enjoy your study,” Dad said. Hearing Dad’s words, Jack felt a sense of ease welling up in his heart and surging through him. “I will try my best to pursue my dream. Thanks a lot,” Jack responded firmly. 2022至2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查。高二英语。第一部分听力第一节听力理解共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1至2题。Hi mike. I am going to move my house next month. Congratulations, jane. Have you started planning your move? Yes, I am looking for good movies now. Do you know any? Not really. What did you do for your move last week? Since I did not have much stuff, I asked my cousin to help me out. Oh, that's very nice of him. Yeah, he is. But I still have some movers, phone numbers that I got last time. And if you want, I will give them to you tomorrow. Yes, please. Hi mike. I am going to move my house next month. Congratulations, jane. Have you started planning your move? Yes, I am looking for good movies now. Do you know any? Not really. What did you do for your move last week? Since I did not have much stuff, I asked my cousin to help me out. Oh, that's very nice of him. Yeah, he is. But I still have some movers, phone numbers that I got last time. And if you want, I will give them to you tomorrow. Yes, please. 听第二段对话，回答第3至5题。Hi, mary. I hear that you are going to study abroad. Where will you go? I applied to universities in singapore, russia and china. A college in beijing sent me a confirmation letter, so I am planning to go there. Oh, that's great. What major will you study? Though I am interested in marketing, I chose journalism. Maybe I can work for a media company and get a job there in the future. The food in china is really good. There is everything to suit your taste. Yeah, I can eat both chinese food and western food, dumplings on mondays, barbecue on tuesdays. Just thinking about IT makes me hungry. and you must try hard part. IT is amazing. Hi, mary. I hear that you are going to study abroad. Where will you go? I applied to universities in singapore, russia and china. A college in beijing sent me a confirmation letter, so I am planning to go there. Oh, that's great. What major will you study? Though I am interested in marketing, I chose journalism. Maybe I can work for a media company and get a job there in the future. The food in china is really good. There is everything to suit your taste. Yeah, I can eat both chinese food and western food, dumplings on mondays, barbecue on tuesdays. Just thinking about IT makes me hungry. and you must try hard pot. IT is amazing. 第二节听取信息，听下面一段独白，请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6至10的空格中听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间录音读两遍。What does the space classroom look like in your mind? Have you ever experienced the space classroom? In december twenty twenty one, three chinese astronauts in the ten gone space station gave a special science lesson above the earth. When the lesson started, the astronauts introduced students about how they lived and worked in the space station. For example, their beds are kept up right. Astronauts can even sleep upside down. The astronauts also gave students a tour of their space farm where vegetables, weed and rice are grown to study how the space environment affects the growth of plants. Millions of students across china watched the space lesson in which astronauts did many amazing experiments in microgravity. A total of one thousand four hundred and twenty students attended the ground classrooms. Some of them had video chats with the astronauts and ask them some questions. Such activities are launched to spread space knowledge and help to develop Young people's interest in science. What does the space classroom look like in your mind? Have you ever experienced the space classroom? In december twenty twenty one, three chinese astronauts in the ten gong space station gave a special science lesson above the earth. When the lesson started, the astronauts introduce students about how they lived and worked in the space station. For example, their beds are kept up right. Astronauts can even sleep upside down. The astronauts also gave students a tour of their spaces farm where vegetables, weed and rice are grown, to study how the space environment affects the growth of plants. Millions of students across china watched the space lesson in which astronauts did many amazing experiments in microgravity. A total love. One thousand four hundred and twenty students attended the ground classrooms. Some of them had video chats with the astronauts and ask them some questions. Such activities are launched to spread space knowledge and help to develop Young people's interest in science. 第二节到此结束。 东莞市2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查 高二英语 (本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第1段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. When is Jane going to move her house? A. Next week. B. Tomorrow. C. Next month. 2. Who helped Mike with his move? A. Movers. B. His cousin. C. Jane. 听第2段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. Where will Mary go to study? A. Singapore. B. Russia. C. China. 4. Which major did Mary choose? A. Media. B. Journalism. C. Marketing. 5. What kind of food does the man recommend? A. Hotpot. B. Barbecue. C. Dumplings. 第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 Space Classroom Time and place ●In 6 , 2021. In the Tiangong space station. Lesson content ●An introduction of how astronauts work and live in space-they can sleep 7 . ●A tour of the “space 8 ” where vegetables, wheat and rice are grown. ●Amazing 9 in micro-gravity. ●Video chats with the astronauts. Aims ●To spread space knowledge ●To 10 young people’s interest in science. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Henry Max was born in Houston, Texas in 1915. While growing up, he became known as Red Max because his hair was bright red. The color became a trademark for him. He was famous for putting out dangerous oil well fires around the world. During World War II, Max served on a trained army team that removed and destroyed bombs. After the war, he returned to Houston and Max started his own company. His job was putting out fires in oil wells. Putting out oil well fires can be difficult. This is because oil well fires are extinguished, or put out, at the wellhead just aboveground. Normally, explosives are used to stop the fire from burning. The explosion robs the fire of oxygen. But, once the fire is out, the well still needs to be covered, or capped, to stop the flow of oil. This is the most dangerous part of the process. Any new heat or fire could cause the leaking well and the surrounding area to explode. In 1988, Max fought what was possibly the world’s worst off-shore accident. It was at the Piper Alpha drilling structure in the North Sea. The structure produced oil and gas from 24 wells. 167 local people were killed when the structure exploded after a gas leak. Red Max had to stop the fires and cap the wells. He faced winds blowing more than 120 kilometers an hour, and ocean waves at least 20 meters high. The Red Max Company capped more than 100 wells. The crews put out about 700 fires, which saved millions of barrels of oil. 11. What made Red Maxwell known internationally? A. His job. B. His character. C. His birthplace. D. His hair. 12. How do people usually put out fire in oil wells? A. By army. B. By covering. C. By leaking oil. D. By explosives. 13. What do we know about the fire at the Piper Alpha drilling structure in 1988? A. It was caused by a gas leak. B. 167 of Max’s members were killed. C. It was the world’s worst accident. D. Ocean waves stopped the rescue work. B The forest was full of shadows as Sylvie hurried through it one summer evening in June. The child hurried the cow through the dark forest to her grandmother’s home. Suddenly the air was cut by a sharp whistle not far away. Sylvie knew it wasn’t a friendly bird’s whistle. She hid in some bushes. But she was too late. “Hello, little girl,” a young man called out cheerfully. “I’ve lost my way. Can I spend the night at your house?” he asked. Sylvie didn’t answer. The stranger began walking with Sylvie as she followed her cow through the forest. She was glad when she could see her grandmother standing near the farm house. The stranger explained his problem to Sylvie’s grandmother. “Of course you can stay with us.” she said. The young man explained he was a scientist, who collected birds. “Do you put them in a cage?” Sylvie asked. “No,” he answered slowly, “I shoot them and preserve them with special chemicals.” “I’ve been looking for a white heron(苍鹭),” he said, “It’s a very rare white bird.” But Sylvie’s heart began to beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! Early the next morning, she quietly hurried through the forest. She finally reached a huge pine tree, and climbed to the top. Sylvie’s bare feet and tiny fingers grabbed the tree’s rough trunk. Sharp dry branches scratched her like cat’s claws. Suddenly, a bird with broad white wings landed on a pine branch next to her. The white heron smoothed its feathers and called to its mate. She knew the wild bird’s secret now. Were the birds better friends than their hunters? Who can know? 14. What made Sylvie hide in some bushes? A. A young man. B. A missing cow. C. A sharp whistle. D. An unfriendly bird. 15. Why did Sylvie’s heart begin to beat fast? A. She was scared by the young man. B. The white heron might be in danger. C. She was familiar with that white heron. D. The man would spend a night with them. 16. What maybe the most possible ending of the story? A. The young man killed the white heron. B. Sylvie kept the secret of the white heron. C. Sylvie and the scientist became good friends. D. The young man knew where the white heron was. C Just a year ago, Sarah fulfilled the dream of owning her own bakery, which was very popular in the local and provided a well-off life for Sarah and her family. But last February, all fell apart, after a car accident left Sarah disabled. “I could barely talk or move,” she sobbed. Darkness and depression drowned Sarah, help seemed out of reach; she couldn’t afford a psychologist. Even worse, she had no health insurance. So her doctor suggested a mental-health app which offers free chatbot service. It is described as a “friendly” and “mental” tool, asking the patient some questions, like “How are you feeling?” or “What’s bothering you?” After the patient responds to the questions, the computer analyzes the words and phrases in the answers, and then delivers supportive messages which have been prewritten by trained human psychologists. That is how Sarah found herself on a new frontier of technology and mental health. Advances in artificial intelligence are increasingly being looked to as a way to help people who suffer from mild depression or anxiety. There are, of course, still plenty of doubts about whether machines can read or respond to the human emotions accurately. “Artificial intelligence is still not at a point where they can copy the complexities of human emotions, let alone imitate mental care,” a psychology professor in a mental health center said. However, supporters of chatbot treatment say the approach may also be the only realistic and affordable way. It meets a huge worldwide need for more mental healthcare at a time when there are simply not enough professionals to help all the people who could benefit. 17. What can we know about Sarah from the first two paragraphs? A. Her family fell apart in an accident. B. She was nearly drowned in an accident. C. She suffered a series of misfortunes then. D. Her dream came true despite an accident. 18. How does the chatbot work according to the passage? A. It answers personal questions. B. It offers free face-to-face service. C. It treats patients with medical care. D. It stores related messages in advance. 19 Why do people doubt about the chatbot? A. It is unable to respond to human emotions. B. It may not react to human emotions correctly. C. It copies the complexities of human emotions. D. It imitates mental care from human psychologists. 20. Which of the following maybe the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a free mental-care chatbot. B. To encourage readers to learn from Sarah. C. To suggest a new way to do mental research. D. To call for more attention on mental healthcare. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Can Teens Volunteer in the Communities? Encouraging teens to volunteer in the community has lasting rewards, including increased self-confidence and a sense of belonging.______21______ ● Community Service Teens can volunteer at museums, parks and stations. They can also visit the elderly in nursing homes to provide companionship to people who might not have been visited by family or friends in a while. Organizations differ on their standards for teen volunteers.______22______ ● Environmental Cleanup ______23______They can just get into their neighborhood and help clean it up. Teens can help beautify their neighborhood by picking up trash, planting flowers or starting a community garden. Teens can also start recycling projects, and encourage their neighbors to participate in efforts to clean up the environment and live a more sustainable lifestyle. ● Tutoring Teens who want to help in their communities can volunteer by tutoring others. They can participate in peer tutoring at their school, or offer their services at a local library.______24______Language tutoring provided by companies usually charge a great deal for their services, so immigrants of the community will be especially grateful to receive free tutoring. ______25______ It also helps teens expand their mind, look good on college and job applications, and find potential career paths. A. Many communities offer service programs. B. Teens don’t have to join formal organizations. C. Here are common ways for teens to help the communities. D. So check with them first to find out different requirements. E. Volunteering allows teens to have a positive influence on others. F. They can persuade the immigrants to join in some volunteering activities. G. Teens can also reach out to immigrants whose first language isn’t English. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nicole Edna walked on to the crowded airplane holding her tiny baby, the kind who cried for the entire flight. She was afraid she would be the least ______26______ passenger. And that was before her baby got sick and vomited (呕吐) all over her ______27______ and seat cushion. “I was afraid that they would have to bring the plane back to replace the seat and seatbelt, and everyone would ______28______ me,” she later wrote in the social media. But a simple act of kindness soon ______29______ her day, and then some. An airline hostess not only helped Edna by holding and ______30______ her baby but also lent a pair of yoga pants to the _____31______ mother to change into. Besides, she gave her several packs of tissues to clear up the mess. “I _____32_____ believe that what she has done reflects our great virtue and I wish her all the best in the rest of her life,” Edna wrote. Bitten by the kindness bug, Edna ______33______ her story and asked others to share their own tales of ______34______ kindness in the social media. Those appreciations, _____35______, inspired others to respond with more personal ______36______, as well as with simple notes of support and gratitude. The result is a ______37______ dialogue for our times, which is a new change from the common idea that our online _____38_____ tend to be ruined by mean and angry voices. In this story, niceness _____39_____. The power of unexpected kind acts does make a _____40_____ in the world. 26. A. welcome B. patient C. reliable D. independent 27. A. bag B. table C. pants D. shoes 28. A. help B. spot C. beg D. blame 29. A. saved B. took C. began D. lost 30. A. shaking B. comforting C. kissing D. pressing 31. A. excited B. impolite C. satisfied D. exhausted 32. A. nearly B. obviously C. firmly D. blindly 33. A. posted B. downloaded C. withdrew D. read 34. A. popular B. unexpected C. romantic D. regular 35. A. at most B. in turn C. at ease D. in detail 36. A. items B. growth C. stories D. wealth 37. A. wonderful B. private C. formal D. fluent 38 A. lessons B. surveys C. meetings D. conversations 39. A. hides B. lies C. wins D. changes 40. A. promise B. deal C. mess D. difference 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置。 41. Club members usually gather at the court and play tennis ______________ a weekly basis. 42. The picture drawn by Qi Baishi is just one of the treasures in their _______________ (possess). 43. A nearby volcano erupted _______________ (violent), sending out a hail of molten rock and boiling mud. 44. I have a fever and I have made _____________ appointment with my doctor tomorrow. 45. The participants are waiting anxiously, and the final result of the drama competition ____________ (declare) in 30 minutes. 46. These singers, some of ______________ are popular with young students, will join the contest. 47. ______________ (acquire) the advanced technology, the engineers make full use of every chance available. 48. In the freshman year, it took Adam some time _____________ he got everything ready for his further study. 49. After a whole day’s work, Luke ______________ (drag) his tired body home and then had a rest. 50. David considers _______________ necessary for a language learner to practise listening and speaking every day. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 句子考查(第51~55小题每空0.5分，第56~58小题每题3分，满分15分) 根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 51. In 2021, my father retired and I _______ ______ (接管) the company from him as general manager. 52. The human mind ________ ________ __________ (优越于) machines because machines are only tools of mankind. 53. Cuba is a warm country. It is known for its exciting music and dancing. (用分词合并句子) Cuba is a warm country __________ _________ its exciting music and dancing. 54. He adjusted his life goal only after he discovered his personal interests. (用倒装句改写) Only after he discovered his personal interests __________ he ___________ his life goal. 55. The nursery rhyme has become a hit because it has a lovely rhythm. (用从句改写) The reason _________ the nursery rhyme has become a hit _______ _______it has a lovely rhythm. 56. I didn’t realize the importance of doing sports until I visited the exhibition. (用强调句改写) _________________________________________________________________________________ 57. The hero’s tales have inspired many explorers to search for sea routes. (用被动语态改写) _________________________________________________________________________________58. 他在环境保护方面做出了巨大的贡献，这值得我们尊重。(用非限制性定语从句翻译句子) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作(满分15分) 劳动是我国的传统美德。假定你是李华，你校将举办劳动教育活动周，请以“Labor -A Traditional Virtue”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.一次劳动体验； 2.你对劳动的理解。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone. _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was a hardworking student. By the middle of seventh grade, he was one of the top kids at school. He was attentive in class, did all his homework and felt good about himself. So he hadn’t been too concerned when he was about to study in senior high school. Right before the first day of senior high school, Dad sat him down at the dining table and had a serious talk with him. They talked about college. Specifically, Dad told Jack that college was expensive. College cost more money than a year’s rent on their apartment. College cost more money than either Dad or Mom made in a year. Jack didn’t understand why anyone would want to go to college if it cost that much. Dad explained that not everyone paid that much. Some students, as Dad said, who worked very hard and got good grades, paid less or paid nothing at all to go to college. It was called a scholarship. Jack’s eyes were wide open when he heard about this. Jack nodded, promising his dad that he would work harder and get a scholarship. Just then, Mom walked in. “You are scaring him,” she said, “Relax, son. Just do your best. Don’t put too much pressure on yourself.” Dad shook his head, “That’s not enough. He needs to make sure he has options in the future.” “Of course, he will,” Mom said, “As long as he tries his best, he’ll have a good future.” Even though Jack knew what his mom was trying to say, he still decided that he wanted to give it a try. If he tried his best, if he worked hard enough in senior high school, then he could get into college without having to pay a ton of money. That night, he promised himself that he would try to get a scholarship. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After high school started, however, things didn’t go easily as expected. ____________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the disappointment on his face, Dad and Mom sat him down again. _________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2022-2023学年 第1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$