期末复习--介词短语背诵和练习题 2024-2025学年鲁教版英语六年级下册

期末复习--介词专题 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 For: 表示为了,目的；对于 prepare for 为...准备 thanks for 为...感谢 It's time for 是时候为了... buy...for 为...买 be late for... 因为...迟到 For breakfast,... 对于早餐 About: 表示有关；关于 think about 思考... talk about 谈论... learn about 学习有关于... What/how about ...怎么样 From: 表示从；来自于(起点) come from 来自于 different from 区别于... Out: 表示向外；动作最终呈现的结果 work out 解决/锻炼 blow out 吹灭 hang out 在外闲逛 To: 表示动作接受的(终点)方向 give it to you 给你 listen to you 听你 talk to you 对你交谈 belong to you 属于你 lend sth to you 借给你 too..to 太...而不能 With: 表示和；携带、伴随(有)；用 I play soccer with my friends 我和我的朋友 make friends with 和...交朋友 be good with 善于和...应付的 go with 和...搭配 with their trunks 用它们的象鼻 At: 表示动作指向的对象 look at 看... at weekends 在周末 not...at all 一点也不 be good at 擅长.. Of: 表示所属；...的 make use of 使用/利用 take a photo of me 给我拍一张照片 take care of 照顾...=look after... a symbol of ... 的象征 made of 由...制成的 full of 充满...的 because of 因为... one of ... ...之一 instead of 而不是 of course 当然 Up: 表示方向向上 get up 起床 pick up 捡起/接 In: 表示在某个范围内 be interested in 对...感兴趣 in total 总共 in danger 处于危险中 succeed in doing 成功做... in (some) ways 在某些方面 On: 表示在...(表面)上；表示动作停留的对象(状态) focus on 专注于 put on 穿/增重 try on 试穿 turn on... 打开（turn off 关上） on duty 值日 on time 准时 on sale 促销 表示时间的介词(at/on/in/for/during) at 8:00/at night/at noon 具体时间点/正点时间 on Sunday/on a sunny day/on Sunday morning/on weekends/on working days 具体到某一天 in the morning/in summer/in July/in a month/in a year 较大的时间 for 2 hours/for a while 表示持续的一段时间 before 在...之前 after 在...之后 at first 起初 课本单词表其他短语：cut down; after all; right away; soft drinks；next time;too many; not 2、 介词：用于表示名词/代词与其他词之间的关系，常表达时间、地点、方式、原因、方向等概念。 表 示 时 间 at → 具体时间点 at 7 PM, at noon, at midnight She arrived at 9 AM. on → 某一天/日期 on Monday, on Christmas Day, on June 10th We’ll meet on Saturday. in → 较长的时间段 （年、月、季节、世纪） in 2024, in summer, in the 21st century for → 持续一段时间 for two hours, for a week He lived in Paris for three years. from...to →从……到…… from Monday to Friday 表 示 地 点 at → 具体地点（小范围） He’s waiting at the station. He’s at the bus station. in → 较大的封闭空间 （国家、城市、房间） in China, in the park, in the box He’s in Tokyo.  on → 表面或线上 on the table, on the wall, on the street under → 在……下方 under the bed The cat is sleeping under the table. next to / beside → 旁边 next to the bank opposite → 对面 opposite the school 表 示 方 式 by → 通过某种方式 by car, by email We traveled by train. with → 使用工具 / 伴随 with a pen, with my friend She wrote the letter with a pen. in → 用某种语言 / 材料 in English, in pencil 【练习】 1. Look! The skirt ________ pink is beautiful. 2. He cooked the food ______ lots of sugar.用很多糖 3. Children can’t get enough nutrition (营养) ________ fast food. 4. Bill’s mother finds there aren’t any vegetables ______ the kitchen. 5. Some people in the US have problems _________ doing sports. 6. It’s easy ______ you to get fat if you eat too much in the evening. 7. You should have something good _____ lunch. 8. People ______ different places may not know each other very well. 9. Come and buy your clothes ______ our great sale. 10. Sports are also good ______ your health. 11. I don’t like playing football _____ all. 12. You need to focus ____________ listening to teachers. 13. I need more time to think __________this question. 14. If you are unhappy, you can talk ___________your friends. 15. Remember to turn ________lights when leaving the room. 16. Rick is always absent ______________classes. 17. He picks ____________paper on the ground.捡起地面上的纸 18. My mother looks ___________my sister well.照顾 19. Don’t cut _____________the tree.砍倒 20. This table is made _______________wood.木头 21. After blowing ___________the candles, he makes a wish. 22. Don’t be late ___________class. You should arrive ___________time. 23. Please treat old people _________respect. 24. African elephants are _________great danger.处于危险中 25. This racket belongs _______________me.属于我 26. We are full __________energy after doing sports. 27. What __________ having porridge?喝粥怎么样 28. There is a break ____________classes.课间 29. _______all of subjects, I like English best.在...当中 30. He succeeds _____________making progress _______maths.他在数学方面成功的取得了进步 31. My mother spends much time __________housework. 32. I often help my classmate ___________her biology. 33. 30 yuan ________3 pairs ______socks.三爽袜子30元 34. Those jeans are different ____________ours.和我们的不同 35. He puts _____much weight after eating lots __________candies.长胖 36. He is too young __________dress himself.他太小不能自己穿衣服 37. Here are some ways ____________(exercise) 参考答案 1. in 2.with 3.from 4.in 5. in 6. for 7. for 8. from 9. at 10. for 11. at 12. on 13. about 14. to/with 15. off 16. from 17. up 18. after 19. down 20.of 21. out 22. for; on 23.with 24. in 25. to 26. of 27. about 28. between 29. Among/Of 30. in; in 31. on 32.with 33. for; of 34. from 35. on; of 36.to 37.to exercise $$