专题02 Units 1～2（语法综合练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

专题02 Units 1~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一般现在时 定 义 1、经常性或习惯性的动作（日常生活、学习安排等） 2、客观事实或普遍真理（如科学规律、自然现象等）3、现在的状态（如职业、性格、能力等） I go to school every day.（习惯性动作） The sun rises in the east.（客观真理） She is a teacher.（现在的状态） 标 志 词 1）always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never等频度副词。 2）once a year, twice a week, every year/day/week等。 They usually go to school by bike. He writes to his father twice a month. 构 成 主语+ 动词原形/三单【注意】是动词原形还是三单取决于主语，当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it）时,谓语动词为三单，反之，则为动词原形。 He plays basketball everyday. I have noodles for breakfast. 句 式 特 点 否定句 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 She doesn't like coffee. 一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ Do you speak English? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ What does she eat for breakfast? 特殊疑问句 What “什么”询问事物/内容：句意为询问具体的人或事物，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。 What is this? What do you like? What time 侧重询问具体的时刻（如几点几分） What time do you get up? When 使用范围更广，可询问具体时刻，也可询问时间段、日期、年份等。 When is your birthday? 数 词 基 数 词 用于计数，表示人或物的数目多少。 13-19的构成都以后缀-teen结尾，但thirteen，fifteen，eighteen为不规则变化; 20-90的构成都以后缀-ty结尾，但twenty，thirty，forty，eighty为不规则变化;21-99的构成是在十位数和个位数之间加连字符 one , two ， three ，four, five, --- eleven, twelve--- sixty, seventy,--- twenty-five, thirty-nine,--- 序 数 词 用于表示位置先后或次序,序数词多数由“基数词-th”构成，序数词前一般加定冠词the 1) 少数序数词构成属特殊情况 2) 以y结尾的十位整数，先将y改为i，再加-eth   3)21以上的多位数，要将末位数改为序数词，前面其他位数仍用基数词  First, second… 1)one-first two-second three-third five-fifth eight-eighth nine-ninth  twelve-twelfth 2) thirty-thirtieth 3)eighty-three—eighty-third  nine hundred and sixty-two—nine hundred and sixty-second 一、单项选择 1.（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）It’s well known that December is the ______ month of a year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，十二月是一年中的第十二个月。 考查数词。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根据“December is the...month of a year”可知十二月是一年中的第十二个月，此处表示顺序用序数词twelfth。故选B。 2.（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—When are you going on holiday? —I’m not sure, perhaps the ______ week in July. A. two B. second C. twice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去度假？——我不确定，可能是七月的第二周。 考查数词。two二；second第二；twice两次。根据“perhaps the...week in July.”可知，此处表示七月的第二周，表示顺序，需用序数词second。故选B。 3.（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ______ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。 4.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ______ a lot and rain increases. A. rises B. rose C. is rising D. has risen 【答案】A 【详解】句意为谷雨时节，气温通常会大幅上升，降雨量也会增加。usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语temperature是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rises，故为rises。 5.（2024·河北·统考中考真题） Jenny is an early bird. She ______ at 6:00 in the morning. A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up 【答案】A 【详解】句意为珍妮是个早起的人，她早上六点起床。表示习惯性、经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语she是单数，用gets up，故为gets up。 6.—______ does Liu Chuanjian do? —He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero! A. What B. Where C. When D. Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意为——刘传健是做什么的？——他是四川航空的一名飞行员，他是个英雄！what用于询问职业，答语是职业内容，故为What。 7.—Dad, ______ is my phone? —It’s on your desk. A.Where B.What C.When D.Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意为——爸爸，我的手机在哪里？——在你的书桌上。where用于询问地点，答语是具体位置，故为Where。 8.—______ do you have lunch? —At 7:00. A..What color B.What time C.What shape D.What day 【答案】B 【详解】句意为——你几点吃午饭？——七点。what time用于询问具体时刻，答语是时间点，故为What time。 9.He ______ newspapers at 8:00 every evening. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. has read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他每天晚上八点看报纸。考查一般现在时。根据“every evening”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads。故选A。 10.David ______ with his friends every weekend. A. swims B. is swimming C. has swum D. was swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫每个周末都和他的朋友们一起游泳。考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是David，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）This is Li Hua’s (three) time to be a volunteer. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是李华第三次担任志愿者了。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 2.（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）We all (love) our country very much! 【答案】love 【详解】句意：我们都非常爱我们的国家！love“爱”，动词；本句主语是we all，表复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填love。 3.（2025·四川达州·中考真题）He always (spend) time with his family on weekends. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：他总是在周末花时间陪伴家人。spend“花费”。根据“He always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填spends。 4.（2025·云南·中考真题）Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the Saturday in September. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：每年9月的第二个星期六，人们都会庆祝世界急救日。此处指“第二个星期六”，表示顺序用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 5.Wendy ______ （drink）two cups of coffee in the garden every morning. 【答案】drinks 【详解】句意：温迪每天早上在花园里喝两杯咖啡。考查一般现在时。根据“every morning”可知，本句表示经常性或者习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语“Wendy”是单数，因此动词也用第三人称单数形式，即drinks。 6.Helen is good at math, so she ______（help) her brother with his math every day. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：海伦擅长数学，所以她每天都在数学方面帮助她弟弟。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示习惯性或经常性的动作。主语为she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 helps 7.—Tina, what do you usually do at weekends? —I ______ (go) swimming with my friends. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：——Tina，你周末通常做什么？——我和我的朋友们去游泳。考查时态。根据“what do you usually do at weekends”可知此处表示习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填go。 8. I got a beautiful bike on my __________ (fifteen) birthday. I like it very much. 【答案】fifteenth 【详解】 句意为我在十五岁生日那天收到了一辆漂亮的自行车，我非常喜欢它。表示“第几个生日”要用序数词，fifteen的序数词是fifteenth，故为fifteenth。 9.June is the ______ (six) month of a year. 【答案】 sixth 【详解】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。用序数词，故选sixth。 10.The school bus picks up the students and ______ （goes ）through the forest. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：这辆校车接上学生而后穿过森林。一般现在时，使用动词第三人称单数。故应使用goes。 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1. （2025·云南·中考真题）My family made a ______ ______ for my grandmother last Sunday. (生日蛋糕) 【答案】birthday cake 【详解】句意为上星期天，我的家人为我奶奶做了一个生日蛋糕。生日蛋糕的英文表达是birthday cake；由不定冠词“a”可知，此处用可数名词单数形式。故填birthday cake。 2. 我每天早上六点钟起床。 I ______ ______ at six o’clock every morning. 【答案】get；up 【详解】句意为我每天早上六点钟起床。根据中英文对照，空处需填“起床”的英文短语get up；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形。故填get；up。 3. —汤姆通常几点睡觉？ ______ ______ does Tom usually go to bed? —他通常晚上9:30睡觉 He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. 【答案】What time 【详解】句意为——汤姆通常几点睡觉？——他通常晚上9:30睡觉。询问具体的时间点，要用疑问词组What time。故填What time。 4. —他们什么时候去音乐俱乐部？ When ______ they go to the music club? —他们星期一下午去 They go ______ Monday afternoons. 【答案】do；on 【详解】句意为——他们什么时候去音乐俱乐部？——他们星期一下午去。第一空：句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数，实义动词go前需加助动词do构成疑问句；第二空：在具体某天的下午，用介词on。故填do；on。 5. —皮特早饭前干什么？ ______ ______ Peter do before breakfast? —他刷他的牙和淋浴 He brushes his teeth and takes a shower. 【答案】What does 【详解】句意为——皮特早饭前干什么？——他刷他的牙和淋浴。询问“做什么”用疑问词What；句子是一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，实义动词do前需加助动词does。故填What does。 6. 他通常早晨七点半到学校。 He usually gets to school at ______ ______ seven in the morning. 【答案】half past 【详解】句意为他通常早晨七点半到学校。“七点半”的英文表达是half past seven，是固定搭配。故填half past。 7. —你的生日是什么时候？ ______ ______ your birthday? —在八月二日。 It’s on 2nd August. 【答案】When is 【详解】句意为——你的生日是什么时候？——在八月二日。询问时间用疑问词When；主语your birthday是单数，be动词用is。故填When is。 8. —你多大了？ ______ ______ are you? —我12岁了。I’m 12. 【答案】How old 【详解】句意为——你多大了？——我12岁了。询问年龄要用疑问词组How old，是固定用法。故填How old。 9. —那些橙子多少钱？ ______ ______ are those oranges? —六元一公斤。Six yuan a kilo. 【答案】How much 【详解】句意为——那些橙子多少钱？——六元一公斤。询问物品的价格，要用疑问词组How much。故填How much。 10. —你想要多少公斤？ ______ ______ kilos do you want? —我想要五公斤。I want five kilos. 【答案】How many 【详解】句意为——你想要多少公斤？——我想要五公斤。询问可数名词的数量，要用疑问词组How many，kilos是可数名词复数。故填How many。 四、语法填空 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 What would people like to 1______(eat) on their birthdays? The answer would be different 2______ different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make 3______ wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 4______(blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 5______(luck). In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 6______ many people still eat long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles 7______(be) a symbol of a long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on 8______(they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of 9______(this) birthday foods may be different, but the 10______(idea) are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 【答案】1. eat 2. in 3. a 4. blows 5. lucky 6. But 7. are 8. their 9. these 10. ideas 【解析】 【导语】不同国家的人生日吃的食物不同，如蛋糕、长寿面、鸡蛋等，但都寓意着给过生日的人带来好运。 1. 句意为人们生日时想吃什么？would like to后接动词原形，故为eat。 2. 句意为答案在不同国家会不同。in different countries是固定搭配，故为in。 3. 句意为过生日的人必须许一个愿望。make a wish是固定短语，故为a。 4. 句意为如果他/她一口气吹灭所有蜡烛。主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故为blows。 5. 句意为吃到糖果的孩子是幸运的。be动词后接形容词，luck的形容词是lucky，故为lucky。 6. 句意为但很多人仍会吃长寿面。前后句表转折，用But，句首首字母大写，故为But。 7. 句意为因为长寿面是长寿的象征。主语noodles是复数，be动词用are，故为are。 8. 句意为中国人也会在他们的生日吃鸡蛋。修饰名词birthday用形容词性物主代词their，故为their。 9. 句意为所有这些生日食物可能不同。all of后接复数代词，this的复数是these，故为these。 10. 句意为但寓意是相同的。由are可知用名词复数，idea的复数是ideas，故为ideas。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 1~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一般现在时 定 义 1、经常性或习惯性的动作（日常生活、学习安排等） 2、客观事实或普遍真理（如科学规律、自然现象等）3、现在的状态（如职业、性格、能力等） I go to school every day.（习惯性动作） The sun rises in the east.（客观真理） She is a teacher.（现在的状态） 标 志 词 1）always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never等频度副词。 2）once a year, twice a week, every year/day/week等。 They usually go to school by bike. He writes to his father twice a month. 构 成 主语+ 动词原形/三单【注意】是动词原形还是三单取决于主语，当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it）时,谓语动词为三单，反之，则为动词原形。 He plays basketball everyday. I have noodles for breakfast. 句 式 特 点 否定句 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 She doesn't like coffee. 一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ Do you speak English? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ What does she eat for breakfast? 特殊疑问句 What “什么”询问事物/内容：句意为询问具体的人或事物，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。 What is this? What do you like? What time 侧重询问具体的时刻（如几点几分） What time do you get up? When 使用范围更广，可询问具体时刻，也可询问时间段、日期、年份等。 When is your birthday? 数 词 基 数 词 用于计数，表示人或物的数目多少。 13-19的构成都以后缀-teen结尾，但thirteen，fifteen，eighteen为不规则变化; 20-90的构成都以后缀-ty结尾，但twenty，thirty，forty，eighty为不规则变化;21-99的构成是在十位数和个位数之间加连字符 one , two ， three ，four, five, --- eleven, twelve--- sixty, seventy,--- twenty-five, thirty-nine,--- 序 数 词 用于表示位置先后或次序,序数词多数由“基数词-th”构成，序数词前一般加定冠词the 1) 少数序数词构成属特殊情况 2) 以y结尾的十位整数，先将y改为i，再加-eth   3)21以上的多位数，要将末位数改为序数词，前面其他位数仍用基数词  First, second… 1)one-first two-second three-third five-fifth eight-eighth nine-ninth  twelve-twelfth 2) thirty-thirtieth 3)eighty-three—eighty-third  nine hundred and sixty-two—nine hundred and sixty-second 一、单项选择 1.（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）It’s well known that December is the ______ month of a year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth 2.（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—When are you going on holiday? —I’m not sure, perhaps the ______ week in July. A. two B. second C. twice 3.（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ______ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A. is B. was C. are D. were 4.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ______ a lot and rain increases. A. rises B. rose C. is rising D. has risen 5.（2024·河北·统考中考真题） Jenny is an early bird. She ______ at 6:00 in the morning. A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up 6.—______ does Liu Chuanjian do? —He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero! A. What B. Where C. When D. Who 7.—Dad, ______ is my phone? —It’s on your desk. A.Where B.What C.When D.Who 8.—______ do you have lunch? —At 7:00. A..What color B.What time C.What shape D.What day 9.He ______ newspapers at 8:00 every evening. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. has read 10.David ______ with his friends every weekend. A. swims B. is swimming C. has swum D. was swimming 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）This is Li Hua’s (three) time to be a volunteer. 2.（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）We all (love) our country very much! 3.（2025·四川达州·中考真题）He always (spend) time with his family on weekends. 4.（2025·云南·中考真题）Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the Saturday in September. (two) 5.Wendy ______ （drink）two cups of coffee in the garden every morning. 6.Helen is good at math, so she ______（help) her brother with his math every day. 7.—Tina, what do you usually do at weekends? —I ______ (go) swimming with my friends. 8. I got a beautiful bike on my __________ (fifteen) birthday. I like it very much. 9.June is the ______ (six) month of a year. 10.The school bus picks up the students and ______ （goes ）through the forest. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.（2025·云南·中考真题）My family made a ______for my grandmother last Sunday.   (生日蛋糕) 2..我每天早上六点钟起床。 I ______ ______ at six o’clock every morning. 3.—汤姆通常几点睡觉？________ _______ does Tom usually go to bed? —他通常晚上9:30睡觉 He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. 4.—他们什么时候去音乐俱乐部？ When ______ they go to the music club? 他们星期一下午去 They go _______ Monday afternoons. 5.—皮特早饭后干什么 ______ ______ Peter do before breakfast? — 他刷他的牙和淋浴 He brushes his teeth and takes a shower. 6.它通常早晨七点半到学。 He usually gets to school at ______ ______ seven in the morning 7.—你的生日是什么时候？ _______ _____ your birthday? —在八月二日。 It’s on 2nd August. 8.—你多大了？_____ ______ are you? —我12岁了。I’m 12. 9.—那些橙子多少钱？______ _______ are those oranges? —六元一公斤。Six yuan a kilo. 10. —你想要多少公斤？ _______ _______kilos do you want? —我想要五公斤。I want five kilos. 四、语法填空 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 What would people like to 1______(eat) on their birthdays? The answer would be different 2______ different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make 3______ wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 4______(blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 5______(luck). In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 6______ many people still eat long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles 7______(be) a symbol of a long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on 8______(they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of 9______(this) birthday foods may be different, but the 10______(idea) are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $