第5周 幸福星期五-【新高考英语】2026年高考英语晨读晚练下册

第五周 幸福星期五 【背一背】 写作要求 范文背诵 Dear Peter, I am really glad to share something interesting with you.La- 假定你是李华，你对 bor class held in our school attracts me deeply. 你校进行的校内劳动课非 The labor class aims to improve students'skills in life,and 常感兴趣，写邮件给你的 enriches our spare time.The class had many interesting activities, 朋友Peter介绍劳动课的 such as planting trees or flowers,raising chicks and helping do 内容，如种菜、养鸡等，询 some cleaning.I think it's a good opportunity for me to be involved 问他有何建议并邀请他来 in various activities.Not only can I build up my body,but also I 体验劳动课。 can make friends with other students in the class,which can in- 注意： crease our friendship.By the way,could you please do me the favor 1.词数80左右； of giving some advice about labor class? 2.可以适当增加细节，以 I would appreciate it if you can help me.Looking forward to 使行文连贯。 your coming! Yours, Li Hua 【读一读】 If you want to understand adversity,take two 如果你想理解什么是逆境，就去拿 identical acorns from the same oak tree and plant 两颗从同一棵树上摘下来年龄相同的橡 them in two different locations.Plant the first in the 树果，并且把它们种到不同的地方。第 middle of a dense forest,and the other on a hill by 一颗种在浓密的树林当中，而另外一颗 itself. 则单独种在一座山上。 Here's what will happen.The oak standing on 事情的结果便是这样。那颗长在山 a hillside is exposed to every storm and gale.As a 上的橡树经历了大风大雨，结果它的根 result its roots plunge deep into the earth and 深深地扎进了泥土中间，并不断向四周 spread in every direction,even wrapping themselves 扩张，甚至把自己置身于巨大的石块当 around giant boulders.At times it may seem the 中。有时它可能看起来长的不是很快， tree isn't growing fast enough-but the growth is 但这时它却在地下悄悄生长着，好像它 happening underground.It's as if the roots know 的根知道自己必须快速生长来保护树木 they must ported the tree from the threatening ele- 免受自然危害的影响。 ments. 43 晨读晚练 What about the acorn planted in the forest?It 而种在树丛中的橡树果是什么样子 becomes a weak,frail sapling.And since it is protec- 的呢？它变成了一棵虚弱的小树苗。因 ted by its neighbors,the little oak doesn't sense the 为有周围树丛的保护，所以这棵小树苗 need to spread its roots for support. 便不知道要把自己的根扎得更深。 Don't be afraid of adversity!Welcome it!That's 不要害怕困难！要欢迎它！困难是 your surefire route to ultimate success. 你最终成功的必经之路。 【练一练】 I.阅读理解 Did you know that cutting meat and dairy products from your diet can reduce your food car- bon footprint by 73%?It's likely you've heard similar statistics before,which might have even grabbed your attention long enough to try a plant-based lifestyle for a while.However,for some, cutting out delicious meaty products forever seems too restrictive to sustain long term. It's true that we're creatures of habit,so the dishes we love might be difficult to give up even when we intend to do so.But all the exciting new food technology could greatly change the way we consume food.Usually consisting of soy,grain or pea protein bases,fake meat hamburgers use around 90%less water than their beef stuff,so for all those looking to make a change without changing their diet,this could be wonderful news. However good this may sound,it's not a perfect system.Meat alternatives have their con- straints too,but the good still far outweighs the bad when used to replace red meat.If health is a big concern for you,you might be better off sticking to vegetables and enjoying fake meat as a treat as some brands can be over processed or may not contain sufficient nutrients. Currently,companies are racing to create the first "lab grown"meat products as a simple an- swer to everyone's concerns.However,with all the moral concerns,questions about health and cost of production being extremely high,this is a long way from becoming a reality in mass pro- duction. The exciting thing to take from this,whichever side you may be on,is that the fake meat in- dustry is growing at such a rapid speed.It's bound to produce a practical sustainable option soon, so keep watching this space. 44 第五周 1.What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To give a definition. B.To lead in the topic. C.To provide statistics. D.To support the argument. 2.What is the highlight of fake meat hamburgers? A.They are nutritious. B.They are delicious. C.They are eco-friendly. D.They are money-saving. 3.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Values. B.Flavors. C.Advantages. D.Limitations. 4.How might the future of the fake meat industry be? A.Worrying. B.Promising. C.Disappointing. D.Unpredictable. Ⅱ.语法填空 (2023·新高考I卷)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of deli- cate dumpling wrappers,encasing hot,1. (taste)soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.To eat one,you have to decide whether 2. (bite)a small hole in it first,relea- sing the stream and risking a spill(溢出)，3. to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.Shanghai may be the 4. (rec- ognize)home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao's birthplace.There you will find them prepared differ- ently-more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed 5. hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them 6. (lift)out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 7. (they)contents.The meat should be fresh with 8. touch of sweetness and the soup hot,clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them,one steamer is 9. (rare)enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left 10. (want)more next time. 45参考答案 12.A根据语境和常识可知，早上六点一定要做的事应该 类替代品也有其局限性，由此可知，constraints意为“局限 是醒来。wake up意为“配来”，符合语境。give up意为 性”，与D项Limitations意思接近。故选D。 “放弃”；slow down意为“减速；慢下来”；calm down意 4.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The exciting thing 为“平静下来”。 to take from this,whichever side you may be on,is that 13.B根据设空后的social events,meeting new friends, the fake meat industry is growing at such a rapid speed. and learning可知，这些活动都是学校提供的，所以包括 It's bound to produce a practical sustainable option soon, 在学校提供的机会之内。including意为“包括”，特合语 so keep watching this space..(无论你站在哪一边，令人兴 境。besides意为“除…之外（还）”；among意为“在 奋的是，人造肉行业正在以如此快的速度增长。它一定 …之间”regarding意为“关于；至于”。 会很快产生一个实用的可持续选择，所以继续关注这个 l4.C根据上一段的We should feel grateful和本段内容 领域。)”可推知，人工肉产业的未来充满希望。故选B。 可知，此处是表示学生有很多可以感谢学校的地方。 I. grateful for意为“因…而感激”，符合语境。careful a- 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食 bout意为“对…当心/小心”：curious about意为“对 一小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法 …好奇”；ready for意为“准备好”。 等等。 15.A根据语境可知，此处表示学校提供的一切。ofer意 1.tasty考查形容词。句意：小笼包（汤包），那些精致的饺 为“提供”，符合语境。promise意为“答应”；gain意为 子皮，包襄着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢 “获得”：possess意为“拥有”。 的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)， 幸福星期五 故空格雾用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 I 2.to bite考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了我们是否 须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包 应该食用人工肉。 放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定 l.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Did you know that 做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾 cutting meat and dairy products from your diet can reduce 语，故填to bite。 your food carbon footprint by 73%?It's likely you've 3.0r考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是 heard similar statistics before,which might have even 先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让 grabbed your attention long enough to try a plant-based 热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether.,or..“是…还是 lifestyle for a while.However,for some,cutting out deli- …”,固定搭配，根据句意，故填o。 cious meaty products forever seems too restrictive to sus- 4.recognized考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的 tain long term.(你知道从你的饮食中减少肉类和乳制品 小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇 可以减少73%的食物碳足迹吗？你可能以前听过类似的 南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定 统计数据，这些数据甚至可能吸引了你足够长的时间来 语，recognize与home是辽辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词 尝试一段时间的植物性生活方式。然而，对一些人来说， recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是 永远不吃美味的肉类产品似乎过于严格，无法长期维 形容词作定语。故填recognized。 持。)”可知，第一段的功能是引出讨论的话题。故选B。 5.by考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式 2.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Did you know that 不同一更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不 cutting meat and dairy products from your diet can reduce 是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故 your food carbon footprint by73%?(你知道从你的饮食 填by。 中减少肉类和奶制品可以减少73%的食物碳足迹吗？)” 6.to be lifted考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的 和文章第二段“Usually consisting of soy,grain or pea 小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而 protein bases,fake meat hamburgers use around 90%less 不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb..todo water than their beef stuff,so for all those looking to sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语 make a change without changing their diet,this could be 补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑 wonderful news,(假肉汉堡通常由大豆、谷物或豌豆蛋白 上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lif- 组成，比牛肉少用90%的水，所以对于那些想在不改变饮 ted。故填to be lifted。 食的情况下做出改支的人来说，这可能是个好消息。)”可 7.their考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个 推知，人工肉汉堡的亮点在于它们是环保的。故选C。 精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂 3.D词句猜测题。根据上文“However good this may 或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需 sound,it's not a perfect system.(无论这听起来多么好， 用形容词性物主代词their.。故填their。 它都不是一个完美的系统，)”和下文“but the good stil训 8.a考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应 far outweighs the bad when used to replace red meat. 该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of“一点点：稍许”，常 当用于替代红肉时，好处仍然远远大于坏处。)”可知，肉 用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 175 晨读晚练 9.rarely考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不 4.G过渡句。上段中的两个because引导的从句与G项 够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。 中的These对应，故G项（这些都是读狄更斯著作极好的 修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 原因)为正确答案。此外下句使用的句型(these are 10.wanting考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一 not..the reasons)也是G项句型(These are..reasons) 蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下 的重现，由此也可看出G项为正确答案。 次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb.十宾语补足 5.E总结句。上句作者解释了秋更斯的著作的特点，而这 语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，1 正是作者认为现在人们仍然需要阅读狄更斯著作的原 与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。 因，故答案为E项。 故填wanting。 努力星期三 1. 第六周 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国 家公园提供的几项护林员项目。 启程星期一 l.D细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing 1. Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)( 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆 石体验野生动物(5月26日至9月2日))”和“Junior 斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等 Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June5 to August21)(少年游 细节。 骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会(6月5日至8月21日)” l.B推理判新题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest "Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) bicycles in a wide variety,including basic bikes with foot (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈(6月9日至9月2日)”以 brake(刹车)，bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡)， 及“Photography Workshops(June 19&July 10)(摄影 bikes with child seats,and children's bikes..(我们提供种 研讨会(6月19日和7月10日)”可知，四个项目中在黄 类紫多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手剃 石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。 和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行 2.D细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point 车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行 (June9 to September2)(在Artist Point的峡谷会谈(6 车。故选B。 月9日至9月2日)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, 2.C细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档 enjoy Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River,and the 的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧 breathtaking colors of the canyon (while learning 元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天雪要14.75 about the area's natural and human history,(从一个经典 十8=22.75欧元。故选C。 的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了 3.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs 解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Point的简 from Dam Square every hour on the hour,starting at 1: 短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。 O0 pm every day.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下 3.B细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops 午1点开始。)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故 (June19&.July10)(摄影研讨会(6月19日和7月10 选D。 日)”那分中的“7/10一Wildflowers&.White Balance: 1. meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。为什么我们现在依然需要阅 (7/10-Wildflowers&White Balance:在奇藤登停车场的 读狄更斯的著作？这个问愿一直困扰着作者，终于有一天 Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月l0日的摄影研讨 一名学生的回答使作者茅塞顿开。 会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。 1.B细节句。本段介绍人们在书店所观察到的现象：走进 Ⅱ. 任何一家书店，你免不了会“逼见”狄更斯的著作，现在狄 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者攀登 更斯的著作仍很畅销。B项中的“they”与上句中 乞力马扎罗山的故事。 “Dickens's works”相对应，且B项（并且它们被放在显眼 1,D考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次读这本书让我产生 的书架上)衔接上句，故答案为B项。 了一种强烈的愿望，想亲眼看看这座值得注意的山。A 2.F细节句。上句意为：作为教狄更斯著作的老师，我们 platform平台；B.opportunity机会；C.strength力量，D. 为什么还读他的著作这个问题经常会出现在我的脑海 desire愿望。此处是下文“This5 my desire to see 里。F项中的“That question”与上句中的“the question” the mountain'”中desire的词汇复现，指作者第一次读这 相对应，且F项（那个问题最使人苦恼）可以承接上句，故 本书产生了一种强烈的愿望，故选D。 为答案。 2.C考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.in turn依次；B.in 3.A细节句。根据下句学生提问这一行为可推知有位学 public公开地；C.in person亲自；D,in total总共。根据 生先举手后发问，故答案为A项。 下文“This5_my desire to see the mountain with my 176