第5周 启程星期一-【新高考英语】2026年高考英语晨读晚练下册

参考答案 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教 第五周 英语。 1.arrival考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只 启程星期一 新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物 园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结 【语篇解读】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在荚国烹任 构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作 节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹任习惯。 介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes into your 名词。故填arrival。 mind when you think of British food?Probably fish and 2.confident考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在 chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But 两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助 is British food really so uninteresting？(当你想到英国食 动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句 物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一 子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表 肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？)” 语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confi- 可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日 dent。故填confident。 烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。故选 3.wt考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构 A项。 可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak 2.D推理判断题。根据第二段的“It's thanks to these TV with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。 chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons 4.the考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用 are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made 的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用 meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking 于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。 habits.(正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣 故填the。 传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两莱”和速食餐，而变得更 5.visiting考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游 加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯.)”和“It seems that TV pro 客和来访的中国动物因管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来 grammes have helped change what people think about cooking.(似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看 检查从中国粗借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后 法。)”可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看 是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词 为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹任习惯， 由此推知英国的烹任节目具有很大的影响力。故选 6.interviews考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用 D项。 英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say 动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“果访”为 they now use a wider variety of ingredients (than 可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填inter- they used to.and just under I in 4 say they now buy bet- views。 ter quality ingredients than before,(几乎三分之一的人表 7.wy考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师 示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人 的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中 表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。)”可知，三分 结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的 之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前 原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因” 更多。故选D项。 之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 4.B推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an in 8.Basically考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描迷熊猫的生 creasing number of male chefs on TV,it's no longer "un- 活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用 cool”for boys to like cooking.(随着电视上出现越来越多 副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母 男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件“不酷”的事了。)” 应大写。故填Basically。 可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师，从 9.and考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发 而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B项。 展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“1。 Ⅱ. watch the panda programme develop""to see the pan- 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了在上学时和 das settle into their new home'”两者是并列关系，应该用 室友交往应该注意的事项。 and连接。故填and。 L.E根据设空处后的However可知前后两句为转折关 I0.wished考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希 系，由此可知答案为E项。 望长大后成为一名动物国管理员。分析句子站构可知， 2.B根据设空处后的“It's not fair to expect him or her to 本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之 pick up on them right away,and communicating what 间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。 you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems be- 故填wished。 fore they become problems..”可知，指望他们能主即察觉 173 晨读晚练 出你的喜好是不公平的。告知他们你的需要是在问题出 L,B根据本段中“The feeling of4 school has become 现前就把问题解决掉的最佳方法之一，故设空处应选 widespread among students worldwide.”可知，围绕在作 B项 者身边，埋怨学校的人是学生。student意为“学生”，符合 3.A本段作者告减读者在没有得到室友允许的情况下，不 语境。teacher意为“老师”：parent意为“父母”；friend意 能使用对方的东西。由此可见本段的主题是：要尊重室 为“朋友”。 友的东西，故答案为A项。 2.D从设空后的make it hard to breathe可知，让作者感 4.G设空处前的意思为：在校期间你应该期望学习、成长 觉呼吸困难的是这种埋怨的气氛。air意为“空气：气氛”， 和变化。设空处后的意思为：你应该意识到，随着这一学 符合语境。ear意为“耳朵”：room意为“房间：空间”：wa- 期逐渐过去，事情会随你们变化。由此可推出答案为 ter意为“水”。 G项。 3,C根据前文的complaints和设空后的eriticism可知，作 5.C根据主题句中的“the golden rule”,再根据设空处后 者遭遇到批评，应该是微了与埋怨不匹配的事情，所以此 的内容可知答案为C项。 处表示提到学校光明的一面。bright意为“光明的”，符合 努力星期三 语境。special意为“特珠的”：successful意为“成功的”： 1. fragile意为“脆弱的”。 【语篇解读】这是一偏说明文。文章主要说明了芙语中一 4.A根据前文的complaining和后文的“We should enjoy 些单词的起源以及背后的故事。 school!”可知，此处和喜爱学校相对，应该是增恨学校。 L,A词句猜测题。根据划线词后文Who is Jack?And hate意为“憎恨”，符合语境。improve意为“提高”：re- why does he have his own fruit'?'”(“杰克是谁？他为什 place意为“代替”：ignore意为“忽视”。 么有自己的果子呢？")可知，人们对这种水果的名字存在 5.D根据下段第一句中的enter such a negative environ- 疑问，即对名字感到困惑。故划线词意思是“困惑的”。 ment可知，学生们对学校的埋怨会创造一个消极的教育 故选A。 环境。negative意为“消极的：负面的”，符合语境。spe 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The fruit's name originally cific意为“特定的：明确的”：frightening意为“令人害怕 comes from the southern Indian word chakka pazham, 的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。 with India thought to be the fruit's place of origin. 6.C由下句“We should enjoy school!”可知，作者认为应 水果的名字最初来自印度南部的单词chakka pazham,印 该喜爱学校，所以不想进入这种消极的环境。want意为 度被认为是这种水果的原产地)”可知，杰克果的名字从 “想要”，符合语境。plan意为“计划”：adopt意为“采取：收 一个印度词来的。故选B。 养”；need意为“需要”。 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段“In the18 th century,pla 7.A根据本句中的millions of children around the world ying card games late into the night became fashionable in British high society.John Montagu,the 4th Earl of Sand- still do not have that opportunity可知，全世界数百万的 孩子都没有机会上学，我们有上学的机会应该是幸运的。 wich,started the habit of ordering pieces of cold beef be- lucky意为“幸运的”，符合语境。brave意为“勇敢的”：al- tween two pieces of bread in order to get a late-night snack without having to leave the gaming table or use a lergic意为“过效的”；healthy意为“健康的”。 knife and fork.(在18世纪，打牌玩到深夜在英国上流社 8.B由设空前的have the opportunity to attend school和 会成为一种时尚。三明治伯爵四世John Montagu养成 设空后的do not have that opportunity可知，此处为有机 了把冷牛肉夹在两片面包之间点餐的习惯，这样就不用 会上学和没有机会上学的对比。while意为“茧然：然 离开赌桌或使用刀叉就能吃到夜宵。)”可知，三明治是为 而”，表对比，符合语境。when意为“当…时”：if意为 了方便打牌而发明的。故选D。 “如果”；though意为“尽管”。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are many other 9.D根据本段第三句中的have the opportunity to attend interesting etymologies (in the English language school可知，作者认为要感思我们拥有的学习机会。 like these.So the next time you find an interesting name, chance意为“机会”，符合语境。time意为“时间”，reason why not explore its history too?(在英语中还有许多其他 意为“理由”：money意为“钱”。 像这些有趣的词源。所以，下次当你发现一个有趣的名 I0.C根据后文的school has allowed me to find my love 字时，为什么不去探索一下它的历史呢？)”可推知，作者 for debate,history,English and computers可知，学校可 写这篇文章的目的是提高读者对词源学的兴趣。故 以让学生找到自己的兴趣爱好。interest意为“兴趣”， 选A。 符合语境。lecture意为“讲座”；concern意为“担忧；关 1. 心”；instruction意为“命令：指示”。 【语篇解读】作者论述了学校给学生提供了很多好机会， Il.D根据前一句的school has allowed me to find my love 学生应该享受校园生活、感思学校的观点。周国的学生总 for debate,history,English and computers可知，学校把 是抱怨学校，作者觉得这样的清极的教有环境不好，并阐释 作者塑造成为了拥有众多兴趣和抱负的人。multiple意 了自已对学校的理解。最后呼吁学生多寻找学校积校的一 为“多样的：多重的”，符合语境。conventional意为“传 面，对学校提供的教育要感激和珍惜。 统的”；perfect意为“完美的”；lifelong意为“终身的”。 174第五周 第五周 因 启程星期 【背一背】 写作要求 范文背诵 The Person I Respect There are many respectable people around us.Some deserve 你校正在组织英语作 our respect just because they devote themselves to their ordinary 文比赛。请以身边值得尊 positions,like my uncle,an angel in white. 敬和爱戴的人为题，写一 My uncle is a surgeon in the local hospital.He often buries 篇短文参赛，内容包括： himself in his work and is busy with diagnoses and operations, 1.人物简介； which often take him so much time and energy that it is impossible 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 for him to look after his family.Most movingly,facing fierce CO 注意： VID-19,he volunteered to go to Wuhan in harm's way without 1.词数100左右； hesitation.Wearing thick protective suits,he headed for the 2.短文题目和首句已为你 wards,leaving a thin but tall figure behind. 写好。 Such is my respectable uncle-an ordinary doctor who not on- ly devotes his youth to his beloved career,but risks his life to save more people's lives. 【读一读】 世界上最难的算术题是如何清点 The hardest arithmetic to master is that which 我们的祝福。 enables us to count our blessings. 据传说，一个年轻的男子在漫游 According to legend,a young man while roaming 沙漠途中看到一泉如水晶般清澈而可 the desert came across a spring of delicious crystal- 口的水。水的味道非常甜美，于是他 clear water.The water was so sweet,he filled his leather canteen so he could bring some back to a tribal 灌满了他的皮水壶，这样就可以带一 些回去，送给曾经是他老师的部落 elder who had been his teacher. 长老。 After a four-day journey he presented the water 经过四天的旅程，他把水呈献给 to the old man who took a deep drink,smiled warmly 老人。老人深饮一口，和蔼地笑了笑， and thanked his student lavishly for the sweet water. 并深切感激学生赠予他甜美的水。年 The young man returned to his village with a happy 轻人怀着愉快的心情回到了村庄。 heart. 后来，老师让他的另一个学生品 Later,the teacher let another student taste the 尝水。学生吐了出来，说水太难喝了。 water.He spat it out,saying it was awful.It apparently 它显然已经因为陈旧的皮革容器而变 had become stale because of the old leather container. 得不再新鲜。 The student challenged his teacher:"Master,the 学生质疑他的老师：“师父，水是 water was foul.Why did you pretend to like it?" 臭的，你为什么要假装喜欢它？” 37 晨读晚练 老师回答说，“你只品尝了水的味 The teacher replied,"You only tasted the water.I 道，我却是在品尝礼物的味道。水仅 tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for 仅是装载善与爱之行为的容器，而没 an act of loving-kindness and nothing could be sweeter. 有什么东西比善与爱更甜美了。” I think we understand this lesson best when we 我认为当我们从天真的孩子们那 receive innocent gifts of love from young children. 里收到爱的礼物时，能够最透彻地明 Whether it's a ceramic tray or a macaroni bracelet,the 白这个道理。无论它是一个陶瓷托盘 natural and proper response is appreciation and ex- 或通心粉手镯，我们自然而恰当的反 pressed thankfulness because we love the idea within 应是欣赏，并表示感激，因为我们喜欢 the gift. 礼物所包含的心意。 Gratitude doesn't always come naturally.Unfor- 感恩并不总是自然而来的。不幸 tunately,most children and many adults value only the 的是，大多数儿童和成人只看重被赠 thing given rather than the feeling embodied in it.We 予的东西本身，而不是它体现的情谊。 should remind ourselves and teach our children about 我们应该提醒自己，并教导我们的孩 the beauty and purity of feelings and expressions of gratitude.After all,gifts from the heart are really gifts 子，感情和对感激之情的表达是美丽 而纯洁的。毕竞，发自内心给与的礼 of the heart. 物才是真正的礼物。 【练一练】 I.阅读理解 (2023·全国乙卷) What comes into your mind when you think of British food?Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting?Even though Brit- ain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who ap- pear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking. According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UK's obsession (with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it's no longer "uncool"for boys to like cooking. 38 第五周 1.What do people usually think of British food? A.It is simple and plain. B.It is rich in nutrition. C.It lacks authentic tastes. D.It deserves a high reputation. 2.Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV? A.Authoritative. B.Creative. C.Profitable. D.Influential. 3.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A.20%. B.24%. C.25%. D.33%. 4.What might the author continue talking about? A.The art of cooking in other countries. B.Male chefs on TV programmes. C.Table manners in the UK. D.Studies of big eaters. Ⅱ.七选五 You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers,or this may be your first time to share your living space with someone else.1 However,it can also be a great part of your col- lege experience.Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year. Be clear from the beginning. Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning.May- be you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up.2 It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away,and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems. 3 This may seem simple,but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experi- ence conflicts.Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game?For all you know,you just stepped over the line.Don't borrow,use,or take anything without getting permission first. Be open to change. You should expect to learn,grow and change during your time at school.4 As the term pro- gresses,you should realize things will change for both of you.Be comfortable addressing things that un- expectedly come up,setting new rules,and being flexible to your changing environment. Follow the golden rule. 5 No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year,you can take comfort know- ing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect. A.Respect your roommate's things. B.Let your roommate know about your preferences. C.Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated. D.Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing. E.Having a roommate surely has its challenges. F.You should correct your had habits first. G.And the same should happen to your roommate,if all goes well. 一 39