第3周 启程星期一-【新高考英语】2026年高考英语晨读晚练下册

参考答案 and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 8.users考查名词。句意：北京航空航天大学教授桂海超 (然而，最令他担心的是农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺 周一公布了中国首批戴眼镜航天员的消息，震惊了众多 粮。)”以及后文“he chose to study agriculture and re- 社交媒体用户。根据空前形容词“numerous”可知，空处 ceived an education at Southwest Agricultural College in 应为名词复数。故填users。 Chongqing(他选择学习农业，并在…教育。)”可知，表 9,arrival考查名词。句意：在他抵达后，空间站将迎来第 隆平是为了摆脱上文提到的农民经常歌收，有时甚至严 一位有效载荷专家。根据空前形容词性物主代词“his”可 重缺粮的问题。故划线词意思是“摆脱”。故选C。 知，空处应为名词。故填arrival。 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段“This hybrid enabled farm l0,Earlier考查副词。句意：本月早些时候，中国还向天宫 ers to expand their output greatly.(这种杂交品种使农民 发射了天舟6号货运飞船，为为期6个月的神舟16号任 能够大大扩大产量。)”可知，杂交水稻的主要优点是收益 务运送物资。根据句意可知，在神舟16号任务之前，中 率更高。故选A。 国还向天宫发射了天舟6号货运飞船。所以是“更早时 4.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Witnessing the devel 候”，故应为比较级。故填Earlier opment of hybrid rice,Yuan once said 'I saw my super 第三周 hybrid rice plant growing as high as sorghum )The 启程星期一 panicle (head of rice)was as large as a broom,and the grains as big as peanuts.I was very happy to rest under 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd从 them with my assistant.”(目睹杂交水稻的发展，他曾 小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可 说：“我看到我的超级杂交水稻长得和高粱一样高。穗 以自我修复的原理来净化污水。 (稻穗)有扫帝那么大，谷粒有花生那么大。我很高兴和 l,C细节理解题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a 我的助手在他们下面休息。”)”可推知，袁对杂交水稻的 child.he loved to explore the woods around his house, 发展是满意的。故选A。 observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream, for example,often became clear after flowing through 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了神舟16号发射 plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When 升空的情况以及三名中国航天员。 he got older.John started to wonder if this process could 1,forming考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦进入轨道，飞船将 be used to clean up the messes people were making. 进行快速自动交会，并停靠在天河核心模块的径向端口， 翰·托德还是个孩子的时侯，他喜欢探索房子周围的树 形成三个模块和三艘飞船的组合。分析句子成分可知， 林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小 空处应为非谓语动词，且为自然而然的结果。故用doing 溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往变得清激。 形式作结果状语。故填forming。 长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们 2.is crewed考查谓语动词。句意：神舟I6号任务由三名 制造的混乱。)”以及第二段“After studying agriculture, 中国航天员组成。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动 medicine,and fisheries in college.John went back to ob- 词。且为客观描述，故应为一般现在时。照应主语“The serving nature and asking questions.Why can certain Shenzhou-l6 mission”,应为被动语态，为单数。故填is plants trap harmful bacteria()?Which kinds of fish crewed. can eat cancer-causing chemicals?(在大学学习了农业、 3.wo考查连词。句意：景海鹏是第一个第四次进入太空 医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的 的航天员，他担任指挥官和飞船飞行员。分析句子成分 生活中。为什么莱些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会 可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代 食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颗好学、好奇心很强。 先行词“Jing Haipeng'”,为人，且在从句中充当主语。故 故选C。 填who。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few weeks,John 4.fourth考查序数词。句意：景海鹏是第一个第四次进入 added the sludge,.(几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去，)” 太空的航天员，他担任指挥官和飞船飞行员。根据句意 以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results.The 可知，应为序数词“第四”。故填fourth。 plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as 5.Previously考查副词。句意：此前，这位老兵曾参加过 food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been di- 神舟七号，神舟九号和神舟十一号载人飞行任务，并在最 gested,and all that was left was pure water,(他对结果 近两次任务中担任指挥官。应为副词作状语修饰整个句 感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开 子。故填Previously。. 始吃起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水。)” 6.wth考查介词。句意：拥有博士学位的前大学牧师朱 可知，的翰把污泥放进罐子里为了测试生态机器。故 洋柱粉演了太空飞行工程师的角色。分析句子成分可 选D, 知，空处应为词义为“有”的介词。故填with。 3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years,.John 7.the考查冠词。句意：朱将成为首位进入中国空间站的 has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse- 飞行工程师。空后为序数词“rst”,故空处应为定冠词 like facility that treated sewage (from 1.600 homes the。故填the。 in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to 167 晨读晚练 clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China. Al therapists may have some limitations..(然而，一些专家 (这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类 警告说，人工智能治疗师可能有一些局限性)”中的HOw 似温室的设施，可以处理来自南柏灵顿1600户家底的污 ever可知，此处与上文的内容为转折关系，引出本文的主 水。他还设计了一种生态机署来清洁中国东南部城市福 题，AI心理治疗师存在局很性，与空后内容吻合，且概括 州的运河水。)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰 了本段的主题。故选G. 想法的应用。故选B。 4.A结合上题的分析可知，本段讲递的是ChatGPT作为 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“You put organisms in 心理治疗师存在的局限性，根据空后的“After you share new relationships and observe what's happening.Then information with an Al therapist,where does it go?Could you let these new systems develop their own ways to self- it be stored in public databases,and then be used or repair.(你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。 shared by others'?(在你与人工智能治疗师分享信息后， 然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式。)”可知，约 信息去了哪里？它是否可以存储在公共数据库中，然后 翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。 被其他人使用或共享？)”可知，与AI治疗师分享的信息 会被存在公共数据库中，这意味着个人的信息可能被他 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是 人使用和分享，A选项“Privacy issues are another con ChatGPT作为心理健康治疗师的优点以及存在的问题。 cern.(隐私问题是另一个令人担忧的问题。)”讲述的内容 L.F根据空前的“ChatGPT,developed by Open AI,anAI 与空后的内容吻合，且符合本段的主题。故选A。 company,is a chatbot known for its ability to quickly and 5.C分析语篇可知，此空处是对本段的概括总结，根据空 clearly answer questions and provide detailed information 前的“But even if technology gets there,AI should only in a conversational way.(ChatGPT是由人工智能公司 play a supporting role.(但即使技术实现了这一目标，人 Open AI开发的聊天机器人，以其快速清晰地回答问题并 工智能也只能扮演辅助角色。)”可知，AI只能充当一个辅 以对话方式提供详细信息的能力而闻名。)”可知，此处简 助的角色，C选项“It can not be a replacement for talking 要介绍ChatGPT的基本情况，根据空后的“Now people to a human professional.(它不能代替与人类专业人士交 are starting to use it as a therapist(治疗师)in mental 谈。)”讲迷的是ChatGPT不会取代专业人士的交谈，与 health care.(现在人们开始用它作为心理健康护理的治 空前内容吻合，且对ChatGPT的功能做出明确的定位， 疗师。)”可知，此处开始介绍Ch1(GPT当作心理健康治 符合题意。故选C。 疗师。由此可知，此空应引出本文讲述的话题，F选项“I 努力星期三 has gained massive popularity and widespread usage since its launch.(自发布以来，它获得了巨大的人气和广泛的 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友 使用。)”承接上文，介绍ChatGPT自发布以来很受欢迎， 好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更 widespread usage引出空后的“作为心理健康治疗师”。 有利于保护各种传粉尼虫，从而促进农业的发展。 故选F。 1.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often,they'll end up 2.B根据空前的“Besides,a human therapist can only filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to speak to one person at a time and the average therapy fees control weeds.The result is that many communities,espe- re high.(此外，一个人类治疗师一次只能和一个人说 cially in farming regions,see solar farms as destroyers of 话，而且平均治疗费用很高。)”可知，人类心理治疗师每 t山e soil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用 次只能一对一进行治疗，且费用很高。根据空后的“ 化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业 provides a timely response to help patients move forward 地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能 with their problems.(它提供了一个及时的反应，帮助病 开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问 人解决他们的问题。)”可知，ChatGPT可以提供及时的回 题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可 应，B选项“But ChatGPT is available anytime and any- 以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面 where,for free.(但是ChatGPT可以随时随地免费使 影响。故选B。 用。)”中的But为解题关键词，ChatGPT可以随时随地免 2,C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investiga 费使用，与空前内容为转折关系，且与空后内容吻合。故 ting practical approaches to 'low-impact'solar develop- 选B。 ment,which focuses on establishing and operating solar 3.G分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的 farms in a way that is kinder to the land,(InSPIRE "As it isn't designed to be a therapist,there are risks in 研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重，点是以对土 getting suggestions from an Al robot who didn't go to 地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，I- medical school.(因为它不是为治疗师设计的，所以从一 SPRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农扬，也就是 个没有上过医学院的人工智能机器人那里得到建议是有 使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C。 凤险的)”可知，把ChatGPT作为心理治疗室，听取其建 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over28 states have 议是有风险的，所以该段讲述的是ChatGPT作为治疗师 passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and 存在的问题，G选项“However,some experts warn that pesticide use..(超过28个州通过了与传粉煤介栖息地保 168第三周 第手周 因 启程星期 【背一背】 写作要求 范文背诵 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm very glad to hear that you are wanting an English pres- 假如你是某校高二(1) enter.As an English lover in Class 3 Grade 2 in our school,I'm 班学生李华，想参加你校即 hungry for such a chance to get practiced even more. 将举办的校广播站英语节目 I've won several awards,and even some first prizes in 主持人竞聘会，请按以下要 Spoken English Competitions held in our school and our city. 求写篇自荐信： And last year,I joined our city's English Evening as a presen- 要求： ter.So I think I am qualified to be your very choice. 1.词数80左右： I've been expecting your acceptance,and your timely reply 2.开头和结尾已给出，但不 would be greatly appreciated. Best wishes. 计入总词数。 Yours, Li Hua 【读一读】 A warrior named Nobushige came to Hakuin,and 一位名叫信繁的武士来到白隐面 asked,"Are there really Paradise and Hell?" 前，问：“真的有天堂和地狱吗？” “Who are you?”inquired Hakuin. 白隐问：”你是谁？” “I am a warrior,”Nobushige replied. 信繁回答说：“我是一名武士。” “You,a warrior!”exclaimed Hakuin.“What kind “你，竞然是一名武士！”白隐惊呼 of ruler would have you as his guard?Your face looks 道，“什么样的统治者会请你做他的护 like that of a beggar.” 卫？你的脸看起来跟乞丐一样。” Nobushige became so angry that he prepared to 这话激怒了信繁，他准备拔剑，可 draw his sword,but Hakuin continued,"So you have a 白隐接着说：“你有剑！你的剑可能钝 sword!Your weapon is probably much too dull to cut 得都没法砍下我的头吧。” off my head. 信繁拔剑之时，白隐说：“这就打 As Nobushige drew his sword Hakuin remarked, 开了地狱之门！”信繁听到这些话，理 "Here open the gates of Hell!"At these words the 解了白隐禅师话里的深意，于是收起 warrior,perceiving the Master's discipline,sheathed 剑并向白隐鞠躬致歉。 his sword and bowed. “这样就打开了天堂之门。”白隐 "Here open the gates of Paradise,"said Hakuin. 说道。 19 晨读晚练 【练一练】 I.阅读理解 (2o23·新高考I卷)When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria()?Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge () First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went a- round to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks,John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water. Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-ma- chine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China. "Ecological design"is the name John gives to what he does."Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,"he says."You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair." 1.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A.He was fond of traveling. B.He enjoyed being alone. C.He had an inquiring mind. D.He longed to be a doctor. 2.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A.To feed the animals. B.To build an ecosystem. C.To protect the plants. D.To test the eco-machine. 20 第三周 3.What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A.To review John's research plans. B.To show an application of John's idea. C.To compare John's different jobs. D.To erase doubts about John's invention. 4.What is the basis for John's work? A.Nature can repair itself. B.Organisms need water to survive. C.Life on Earth is diverse. D.Most tiny creatures live in groups. Ⅱ.七选五 ChatGPT,developed by Open Al,an AI company,is a chatbot known for its ability to quick- ly and clearly answer questions and provide detailed information in a conversational way.1 Now people are starting to use it as a therapist (in mental health care. Compared with human therapist,ChatGPT has many advantages.For patients,human thera- pists might judge them or treat them differently while an AI therapist won't.Besides,a human therapist can only speak to one person at a time and the average therapy fees are high.2 It provides a timely response to help patients move forward with their problems. 3 As it isn't designed to be a therapist,there are risks in getting suggestions from an AI robot who didn't go to medical school.What's more,the face-to-face communication is a huge part of what makes therapy effective.Al-based therapists can't notice facial expressions,nor are they able to provide the same level of emotional support as a human can.4 After you share information with an AI therapist,where does it go?Could it be stored in public databases,and then be used or shared by others? It's still early days for AI related to mental health.In the future,it is likely that Al-based tools will be able to provide more personalized suggestions for individuals suffering from various mental health problems.But even if technology gets there,AI should only play a supporting role. 5 A.Privacy issues are another concern. B.But ChatGPT is available anytime and anywhere,for free. C.It can not be a replacement for talking to a human professional. D.At the same time,there are disadvantages in ChatGPT's stability. E.Thirdly,human therapists can tell a patient's psychological state better. F.It has gained massive popularity and widespread usage since its launch. G.However,some experts warn that AI therapists may have some limitations. 21