第2周 幸福星期五-【新高考英语】2026年高考英语晨读晚练下册

晨读晚练 努力星期三 6.D根据上文所说的“He took a true interest in getting to..me,asking about my hobbies.”可知，"我"有一种感 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在人们喜 觉，这位新年居是真正关心“我”的。sense意为“感觉”， 欢使用身势语，但在不同的文化和习惯里有很多需要注意 符合语境。fear意为“害怕”：concern意为“关心”：sug 的不同的地方。 gestion意为“建议”。 l,B推理判断题。根据第一段“Most people shake hands 7.A根据设空后的it helped me find my confidence可知， and make eye contact when they meet people for the first 杰夫是第一个像对待同龄人一样对待“我”的成年人。 time.Among very good friends,a woman may give anoth- treat意为“对待”，符合语境。shape意为“望造”：serve意 er woman a little hug,and a man may kiss a woman 为“服务”；accept意为“接受”。 quickly on the cheek..(大多数人在第一次见面时都会握 8.C根据语境以及设空前的0可知，在那时，“我”并没想 手和眼神交流。在非常好的朋友中，一个女人可能会给 到杰夫会成为“我”的导师或者“我”会进入写作行业。 另一个女人一个小小的拥抱，一个男人可能会迅速亲吻 have no idea为固定搭配，意为“没想到”，符合语境。 一个女人的脸颊。)”可推知，在美国男人通常亲吻女人以 doubt意为“怀疑”；plan意为“计划”：impression意为“印 示问候。故选B。 象” 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段“However,some women do 9.C根据下文my first book可知，“我”会进入写作行业 not like this type of behavior.They feel that men and profession意为“行业”，符合语境。system意为“体系；系 women should be treated in the same way,(然而，有些女 统”；school意为“学校”：class意为“班级”。 性不喜欢这种行为。她们认为应该以同样的方式对待男 10.A根据上下文可知，“我”需要制订计划的指导，于是求 人和女人。)”可知，有些女性不喜欢被男性提供座位，因 助于杰夫。turn to sb.意为“向某人求助”，符合语境。 为地们喜欢被平等对待。故选C。 explain to.,意为“向…解释"：give in to意为“屈服 3.D主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the United States,it's 于”：come to意为“合计”。 important to make direct eye contact in business and so- 11.C根据上文及设空后的mailbox可知，杰夫给“我”写 cial situations.(在美国，在商业和社交场合进行直接的眼 了回信。reply意为“回复”，符合语境。book意为“书”： 神交流是很重要的。)”可知，本段讲迷的是商业与社交生 name意为“名字”：refusal意为“拒绝”。 活中的肢体语言。故选D。 I2.D根据设空后questions和listened to my responses可 4.D细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Periods of silence 知，杰夫问了“我”深思熟虑过的问题。thoughtful意为 make many people uncomfortable.(沉默的时间让很多人 “深思熟虑的：谦慎思考过的”，符合语境。dif作iult意为 感到不舒服。)”可知，根据文章陈述是不正确的是“在社 “困难的”：personal意为“私人的”：embarrassing意为 交场合，经常保持沉默会让人感到舒服”。故选D。 “令人超尬的”。 l3.B根据设空后的as a model和as a reminder可知， 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位新撒来的邻居成为“我”的人 “我"依赖杰夫的作品当作参考。rely on意为“依靠：依 生导师，并在“我”写作生涯上产生重大影响，但他在一场车 赖”，符合语境。figure out意为“弄清楚：弄明白”；deal 祸中不幸去世：没能告诉他他对“我”人生的影响，“我”感到 with意为“处理”：pay for意为“支付”。 遗德和惋惜。 14.D根据设空后的a car accident及下文的】missed可 L,B根据设空后的gave countless hours of his time and 知，杰夫在车祸中失去了生命。ife意为“生命”，符合语 energy可知，杰夫是一位有奉献精神的导师。devoted意 境。eye意为“眼晴”；leg意为“腿”：family意为“家庭”。 为“有奉献精神的”，符合语境。honest意为“诚实的”： l5.A根据设空句I missed the,.to tell him what an in- strict意为“严格的”：fair意为“公平的：公正的” fluence he had on me可知，杰夫去世，“我”失去了告诉 2.A根据下文内容可知，杰夫奉献自己的时间来帮助其他 他的机会。opportunity意为“机会”，待合语境。ability 作者们。help意为“帮助”，卉合语境。choose意为“选 意为“能力”：deadline意为“截止日期”：point意为“要 择”；find意为“发现”：train意为“培训”。 点：时刻”。 3.C根据下文的this new neighbor及语境可知，杰夫一家 幸福星期五 人搬到了“我”家附近。move意为“撒家”，符合语境。 camp意为“露营”：travel意为“旅行”；return意为“返 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“杂交水 回”。 稻之父”袁隆平的个人经历以及成就。 4.D根据空后的playing basketball alone并结合选项可 l.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet,he considered himself 知，“我”是一个腼腆的小孩。sy意为“腼腆的”，符合语 as a farmer because he continually worked the land in his 境。curious意为“好奇的”：clever意为“聪明的”；stub research.(然而，他认为自己是一个农民，因为他在研究 born意为“固执的”。 中不断地在土地上工作。)”可知，袁隆平认为自己是一个 5.B根据设空前的introduced himself to me可知，杰夫有兴 农民因为他不断研究土地。故选B。 趣想要认识“我”。know意为“认识”，符合语境。invite意 2.C词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“However,what con 为“邀请"：please意为“（使）高兴”：rick意为“欺骗：诱骗”。 cerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests 166 参考答案 and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 8.users考查名词。句意：北京航空航天大学教授桂海超 (然而，最令他担心的是农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺 周一公布了中国首批戴眼镜航天员的消息，震惊了众多 粮。)”以及后文“he chose to study agriculture and re- 社交媒体用户。根据空前形容词“numerous”可知，空处 ceived an education at Southwest Agricultural College in 应为名词复数。故填users。 Chongqing(他选择学习农业，并在…教育。)”可知，表 9,arrival考查名词。句意：在他抵达后，空间站将迎来第 隆平是为了摆脱上文提到的农民经常歌收，有时甚至严 一位有效载荷专家。根据空前形容词性物主代词“his”可 重缺粮的问题。故划线词意思是“摆脱”。故选C。 知，空处应为名词。故填arrival。 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段“This hybrid enabled farm l0,Earlier考查副词。句意：本月早些时候，中国还向天宫 ers to expand their output greatly.(这种杂交品种使农民 发射了天舟6号货运飞船，为为期6个月的神舟16号任 能够大大扩大产量。)”可知，杂交水稻的主要优点是收益 务运送物资。根据句意可知，在神舟16号任务之前，中 率更高。故选A。 国还向天宫发射了天舟6号货运飞船。所以是“更早时 4.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Witnessing the devel 候”，故应为比较级。故填Earlier opment of hybrid rice,Yuan once said 'I saw my super 第三周 hybrid rice plant growing as high as sorghum )The 启程星期一 panicle (head of rice)was as large as a broom,and the grains as big as peanuts.I was very happy to rest under 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd从 them with my assistant.”(目睹杂交水稻的发展，他曾 小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可 说：“我看到我的超级杂交水稻长得和高粱一样高。穗 以自我修复的原理来净化污水。 (稻穗)有扫帝那么大，谷粒有花生那么大。我很高兴和 l,C细节理解题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a 我的助手在他们下面休息。”)”可推知，袁对杂交水稻的 child.he loved to explore the woods around his house, 发展是满意的。故选A。 observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream, for example,often became clear after flowing through 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了神舟16号发射 plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When 升空的情况以及三名中国航天员。 he got older.John started to wonder if this process could 1,forming考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦进入轨道，飞船将 be used to clean up the messes people were making. 进行快速自动交会，并停靠在天河核心模块的径向端口， 翰·托德还是个孩子的时侯，他喜欢探索房子周围的树 形成三个模块和三艘飞船的组合。分析句子成分可知， 林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小 空处应为非谓语动词，且为自然而然的结果。故用doing 溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往变得清激。 形式作结果状语。故填forming。 长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们 2.is crewed考查谓语动词。句意：神舟I6号任务由三名 制造的混乱。)”以及第二段“After studying agriculture, 中国航天员组成。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动 medicine,and fisheries in college.John went back to ob- 词。且为客观描述，故应为一般现在时。照应主语“The serving nature and asking questions.Why can certain Shenzhou-l6 mission”,应为被动语态，为单数。故填is plants trap harmful bacteria()?Which kinds of fish crewed. can eat cancer-causing chemicals?(在大学学习了农业、 3.wo考查连词。句意：景海鹏是第一个第四次进入太空 医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的 的航天员，他担任指挥官和飞船飞行员。分析句子成分 生活中。为什么莱些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会 可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代 食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颗好学、好奇心很强。 先行词“Jing Haipeng'”,为人，且在从句中充当主语。故 故选C。 填who。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few weeks,John 4.fourth考查序数词。句意：景海鹏是第一个第四次进入 added the sludge,.(几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去，)” 太空的航天员，他担任指挥官和飞船飞行员。根据句意 以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results.The 可知，应为序数词“第四”。故填fourth。 plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as 5.Previously考查副词。句意：此前，这位老兵曾参加过 food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been di- 神舟七号，神舟九号和神舟十一号载人飞行任务，并在最 gested,and all that was left was pure water,(他对结果 近两次任务中担任指挥官。应为副词作状语修饰整个句 感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开 子。故填Previously。. 始吃起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水。)” 6.wth考查介词。句意：拥有博士学位的前大学牧师朱 可知，的翰把污泥放进罐子里为了测试生态机器。故 洋柱粉演了太空飞行工程师的角色。分析句子成分可 选D, 知，空处应为词义为“有”的介词。故填with。 3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years,.John 7.the考查冠词。句意：朱将成为首位进入中国空间站的 has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse- 飞行工程师。空后为序数词“rst”,故空处应为定冠词 like facility that treated sewage (from 1.600 homes the。故填the。 in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to 167晨读晚练 幸福星期五 【背一背】 写作要求 范文背诵 假如你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助 Dear foreign friends, I'm chairman of the Students'Union.We 你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学 生会将为他们举办一个周末晚会。请你根据 are going to hold a party for you in our school, which is intended to enable you to have a better 以下提示，用英语给他们写一份通知，公布在 学校网站上。 understanding of Chinese culture. During the party,not only can you sing 时间：下周六晚6：00一8：00 地点：教学楼101室 Chinese songs,but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using 内容：1.唱中国歌；2.比赛用筷子；3.学习包 chopsticks.What's more,you'll learn at the par- 饺子。 注意： ty how to make dumplings.The party is sched- uled in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 1.词数80左右； 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.next Saturday. 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Please make sure you won't miss it.Thanks for your attention. 【读一读】 Clear Your Mental Space 净化你的思绪 想一下你最近一次感受到的消极 Think about the last time you felt a negative emo- 情绪，例如压力，愤怒或挫折。当你处 tion-like stress,anger,or frustration.What was go- 于那种消极情绪时你在想些什么？是 ing through your mind as you were going through that 充满了混乱的思绪？还是陷于麻木， negativity?Was your mind cluttered with thoughts? 无法思考？ Or was it paralyzed,unable to think? 下次当你发现自己处于非常紧张 The next time you find yourself in the middle of a 的状态时，或是你感到气愤或受挫时， very stressful time,or you feel angry or frustrated, 停下来。是的，对，停下来。不管你在 stop.Yes,that's right,stop.Whatever you're doing, 做什么，停下来坐上一分钟。坐着的 stop and sit for one minute.While you're sitting there, 时候，让自己完全沉浸在那种消极情 completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion. 绪之中。 Allow that emotion to consume you.Allow your- 让那种消极情绪吞噬你，给自己 self one minute to truly feel that emotion.Don't cheat 一分钟的时间去真切地体会那种情 yourself here.Take the entire minute-but only one mi- 绪，不要欺骗自己。花整整一分钟的 nute-to do nothing else but feel that emotion. 时间一但只有一分钟一去体会那 When the minute is over,ask yourself,"Am I 种情绪，别的什么也不要做。 willing to keep holding on to this negative emotion as I 当一分钟结束时，问自己：“我是 go through the rest of the day?" 否想在今天余下的时间里继续保持这 Once you've allowed yourself to be totally immersed 种消极情绪？” 一旦你允许自己完全沉浸在那种 in the emotion and really feel it,you will be surprised 情绪当中并真切体会到它，你就会惊 to find that the emotion clears rather quickly. 奇地发现那种情绪很快就消失了。 16 第二周 If you feel you need to hold on to the emotion for 如果你觉得还需要点时间来保持 a little longer,that is OK.Allow yourself another mi- 那种情绪，没关系，再给自己一分钟的 时间去体会它。 nute to feel the emotion. When you feel you've had enough of the emotion, 如果你觉得自己已经充分体会了 那种情绪，那就问自己是否愿意在今 ask yourself if you're willing to carry that negativity 天余下的时间里继续保持这种消极情 with you for the rest of the day.If not,take a deep breath.As you exhale,release all that negativity with 绪。如果不愿意，那就深呼吸。呼气 的时候，把所有的消极情绪都释放 your breath. 出去。 This exercise seems simple-almost too simple. 这个方法似乎很简单一几乎是 But,it is very effective.By allowing that negative emo- tion the space to be truly felt,you are dealing with the 太过简单了，但却非常有效。通过给自 己空间真正体会消极情绪，你是在处理 emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying not to 这种情绪，而不是将其压制下去然后尽 feel it.You are actually taking away the power of the 量不加理会。通过给予消极情绪所需 emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion,and realize 的空间和关注，你实际上是在消解其力 量。当你沉浸在那种情绪之中，并且明 that it is only emotion,it loses its control.You can 白它只是一种情绪时，你就摆脱了它的 clear your head and proceed with your task. 控制。你可以清理头脑并继续做事。 Try it.Next time you're in the middle of a nega- 你下次被消极情绪笼罩时，试 tive emotion,give yourself the space to feel the emo- 下这个做法，给自己一点空间来体会 tion and see what happens.Keep a piece of paper with 那种情绪并看看会发生什么。随身带 you that says the following: 一张写着如下字句的纸条： Stop.Immerse for one minute.Do I want to keep 停下来。沉浸一分钟。我想保持 this negativity?Breath deep,exhale,release.Move on! This will remind you of the steps to the process. 这种消极情绪吗？深吸气，呼气，放 松。继续做事！ Remember:take the time you need to really immerse 这会提醒你该怎样去做。记住， yourself in the emotion.Then,when you feel you've 要花你所需要的时间去真正沉浸于那 felt it enough,release it-really let go of it.You will 种情绪之中。然后，当你感到自己已 be surprised at how quickly you can move on from a 经充分体会到了它。你会惊奇地发 negative situation and get to what you really want 现，你很快就能摆脱消极情绪，并开始 to do! 做你真正想做的事情！ 【练一练】 I.阅读理解 Yuan Longping,known as the“father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻之父)”，is one of China's most famous scientists.Yet,he considered himself as a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research.Indeed,his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he devoted his life. Yuan was born in 1930 in Beijing.His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine.However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.To tackle this crisis,he chose to study agri- culture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953,he worked as a researcher. Yuan realized that larger fields were not the solution.Instead,farmers needed to boost yields t)in the fields they had.How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.Yuan -17 晨读晚练 was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of species.One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops.Through intense effort,Yuan overcame enormous techni- cal difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. Witnessing the development of hybrid rice,Yuan once said "I saw my super hybrid rice plant growing as high as sorghum ()The panicle (head of rice)was as large as a broom,and the grains as big as peanuts.I was very happy to rest under them with my assistant." Today,it is estimated(估计)that about60 percent of domestic(国内的)rice consumption in China is made up of crops produced from Yuan's hybrid species and his species have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. 1.Why did Yuan Longping consider himself a farmer? A.Having a figure like farmers. B.Researching the land constantly. C.Leading a life in the countryside. D.Graduating from an agricultural college. 2.What does the underlined word "tackle"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Sharpen. B.Unearth. C.Get rid of. D.Give rise to. 3.What is the main advantage of hybrid rice? A.Its higher yield. B.Its creation process. C.Its poor harvests. D.Its varieties of species. 4.What is Yuan's attitude to the development of the hybrid rice? A.Satisfied. B.Unbearable. C.Unspeakable. D.Cautious. Ⅱ.语法填空 The Shenzhou-16 spaceship atop the Long March-2F rocket blasted off from Jiuquan Satel- lite Launch Center in Northwest China at 9:31 a.m. The spaceship will conduct a fast automated rendezvous (once in orbit and dock at the radial port of the Tianhe core module,1. (form)a combination of three modules and three spaceships. The Shenzhou-16 mission 2. (crew)by three Chinese astronauts.Jing Haipeng, 3. became the first taikonaut to go into space for a 4. (four)time with this mission,serves as the commander and spacecraft pilot.5. (previous),the veteran has participated in the Shenzhou-7,Shenzhou-9 and Shenzhou-11 manned missions,and served as commander in the last two missions. Zhu Yangzhu,a former university teacher 6. a doctoral degree,fulfills the role of the space flight engineer.Zhu will be 7. first flight engineer to enter China's space station. Gui Haichao,a professor at Beihang University,astonished numerous social media 8. (user)when China revealed the crew on Monday as the nation's pioneering spectacled taikonaut.Gui serves as the payload expert.Upon his 9. (arrive),the space station will welcome its first payload specialist. 10. (early)this month China also launched the Tianzhou 6 cargo spacecraft to Tiangong to deliver supplies for the six-month-long Shenzhou 16 mission. -18