第2周 努力星期三-【新高考英语】2026年高考英语晨读晚练下册

第二周 努力星期 【背一背】 写作要求 范文背诵 Dear Chris, (2022·浙江卷)假定你是李华， 在“中国一爱尔兰文化节”活动中结 How is everything going?With heartfelt delight, 识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回 I'm writing to share my sincere feeling about the Chi- 国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： na-Ireland Cultural Festival with you. Although a week has passed since you returned 1.回忆活动经历； 2.分享个人收获； home(时间状语从句)，I can still recall the enjoyable 3.希望保持联系。 time we spent together.From Chinese calligraphy to I- 注意： rish paintings,we got a glimpse of various aesthetic 1.词数80左右； masterpieces.And the festival also unfolded the two 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 countries'profound history.From this experience,I truly understand that geographical separation does not necessarily bring about cultural conflicts and that we can assimilate the other's merits contrarily(两个并列 的宾语从句). At last,I hope our friendship will last forever. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【读一读】 Freda Bright says,"Only in opera do people die of love."It's true.You really can't love some- 弗雷达·布赖特说过：“只有在歌剧 body to death.I've known people who die from no 里，人们才会为爱而死。”这是千真万确的。 love,but I've never known anyone who was loved 确实，你无法爱一个人爱到死。我曾听说 to death.We just can't love one another enough. 有人因为缺爱而死，可从来没有听说过谁 A heart-warming story tells of a woman who 被爱到死。我们恰恰是彼此爱得不够。 finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in sala- 有一个感人的故事，讲的是一个女人 ry.All day she felt nervous.Late in the afternoon 最终决定要求老板加薪的故事。一整天她 she summoned the courage to meet her employer. 都感觉紧张不安。傍晚，她鼓起勇气去见 To her delight,the boss agreed to the raise. 老板，令她开心的是，老板同意了加薪。 The woman arrived home that evening to a 那天晚上，女人回到家，看到漂亮的餐 beautiful table set with her favourite dishes.Can- 桌上摆着她最爱的菜肴。烛光轻轻地摇曳 dles were softly glowing.Her husband had come 着，她的丈夫早早回家准备了庆祝晚餐。 home early and prepared the festival meal.She 她猜想，是不是办公室的某个同事悄悄告 wondered if someone from the office had tipped 诉他了，还是他不知怎么就知道她不会被 him off,or did he just somehow know that she 拒绝？ would not get turned down? 她在厨房里找到他，告诉他这个好消 She found him in the kitchen and told him the 息。他们拥抱、亲吻，随后坐下来共享美 good news.They embraced and kissed,then sat down 餐。在她的碟子旁，她看到一张字迹优美 to the wonderful meal.Next to her plate she found a 的纸条，上面写着：“祝贺你，亲爱的！我就 beautifully lettered note.It read,"Congratulations, 知道你会得到加薪的！我为你做的这些事 darling!I knew you'd get the raise!These things 将告诉你我是多么爱你！” will tell you how much I love you!" 13 晨读晚练 Following the supper,her husband went into the 晚饭后，丈夫去厨房收拾了。她注 kitchen to clean up.She noticed that another card had 意到另一张纸条从他的口袋里滑落。 fallen from his pocket.Picking it up from the floor, 她将纸条从地板上捡起来，念道：“不要 she read,"Don't worry about not getting the raise! 因没有得到加薪而烦恼！不管怎样，你 You deserve it anyway!These things will tell you 都值得加薪！我为你做的这些事将告 how much I love you!” 诉你我是多么爱你！” Someone has said that the measure of love is 有人曾说，爱无止境就是无限度地 when you love without measure.What this man feels 去爱。无论妻子成功还是失败，这个男 for his wife is total acceptance and love,whether she 人都给予她完全的包容和爱。他的爱 succeeds or fails.His love celebrates her victories and 祝贺她的成功，抚平她的创伤，无论他 soothes her wounds.He stands with her,no matter 们的生活道路上遇到什么，他都站在她 what life throws in their direction. 身边。 Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize,Mother 特蕾莎修女在接受诺贝尔和平奖 Teresa said,"What can you do to promote world 时说：”你能为促进世界和平做什么？ peace？Go home and love your family..”And love 回家爱你的家人吧。”同时爱你的朋友， your friends.Love them without measure. 无限度地去爱他们。 【练一练】 I.阅读理解 Body Language in the United States Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time.A- mong very good friends,a woman may give another woman a little hug,and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek.Males don't hug one another,which,however,is changing.Men u- sually shake hands with the right hand.Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person's arm.This shows greater warmth and friendship. Most people wave hello or good-bye by extending the arm palm (facing outward,and twis- ting the hand at the wrist.Another way is to raise the arm,palm outward,and move the whole arm and hand back and forth.This is important to know because in many other countries,the same movements mean“no”. When people are waiting in a public place,such as the post office,they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people.Moreover,many women like men to open doors for them.They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation.However,some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way. In the United States,it's important to make direct eye contact in business and social situa- tions.If you don't make eye contact,people will probably think that you are bored or not interest- ed.If there is silence in these situations,people usually try to make conservation.Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable.People in the United States usually stand about one arm's length away from each other while talking or standing together.This space is called "the comfort zone'”. In the United States,mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the top of the head. 1.It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that in the United States A.males begin to hug each other now B.a man usually kisses a woman for greeting 一14 第二周 C.people only use right hands to shake hands D.people wave good-bye as people in many other countries do 2.Some women don't like to be offered a seat by men because A.they think sitting is harmful for health B.they prefer to stand rather than sit C.they like to be treated equally D.they don't need men's favor 3.The third paragraph is mainly about A.body language in public places B.impolite body language C.the comfort zone D.body language in business and social life 4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.It's rude to cut in a line in the United States. B.Eye contact plays an important role in social communication. C.In business situations,standing too close makes Americans uncomfortable. D.In social situations,frequent silence makes people comfortable. Ⅱ.完形填空 To millions of readers,Jeff Zaslow was a best-selling author.But to me,Jeff was a(n)1 mentor()who gave countless hours of his time and energy to 2 authors. When I was in middle school,Jeff and his family 3 near our house.At a neighborhood party,I was a 4 kid playing basketball alone.Jeff walked over,and introduced himself to me. He took a true interest in getting to 5 me,asking about my hobbies.Although we had just met,I had the 6 that this new neighbor truly cared about me. Looking back,Jeff was the first adult who_7_me like a peer(同龄人)，and it helped me find my confidence.At the time,I had no 8 that Jeff would become a mentor to me or that I would enter the writing 9. Twenty years later,I decided to write my first book.In search of guidance on developing a plan,I 10 to Jeff.Less than three hours later,his 11 landed in my mailbox.He invited me to call him any time,day or night.He asked me 12 questions and listened to my responses. When I started writing,I 13 Jeff's work as a model and his personal example as a reminder of what it meant to put other people first. In 2012,before I finished writing my book,Jeff lost his 14 in a car accident.I missed the 15 to tell him what an influence he had on me-not only as a writer,but as a role model. 1.A.honest B.devoted C.strict D.fair 2.A.help B.choose C.find D.train 3.A.camped B.traveled C.moved D.returned 4.A.curious B.clever C.stubborn D.shy 5.A.invite B.know C.please D.trick 6.A.fear B.concern C.suggestion D.sense 7.A.treated B.shaped C.served D.accepted 8.A.doubt B.plan C.idea D.impression 9.A.system B.school C.profession D.class 10.A.turned B.explained C.gave in D.came 11.A.book B.name C.reply D.refusal 12.A.difficult B.personal C.embarrassing D.thoughtful 13.A.figured out B.relied on C.dealt with D.paid for 14.A.eye B.leg C.family D.life 15.A.opportunity B.ability C.deadline D.point 15晨读晚练 努力星期三 6,D根据上文所说的“He took a true interest in getting I. to.,.me,asking about my hobbies,”可知，“我"有一种感 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在人们喜 觉，这位新邻居是真正关心“我”的。sense意为“感觉”， 欢使用身势语，但在不同的文化和习惯里有很多需要注意 符合语境。fear意为“害怕”；concern意为“关心”：sug 的不同的地方。 gestion意为“建议”。 l.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Most people shake hands T.A根据设空后的it helped me find my confidence可知， and make eye contact when they meet people for the first 杰夫是第一个像对待同龄人一样对待“我”的成年人。 time.Among very good friends,a woman may give anoth- treat意为“对待”，特合语境。shape意为“塑造”；serve意 er woman a little hug,and a man may kiss a woman 为“服务”：accept意为“接受”。 quickly on the cheek..(大多数人在第一次见面时都会提 8.C根据语境以及设空前的0可知，在那时，“我”并没想 手和眼神交流。在非常好的朋友中，一个女人可能会给 到杰夫会成为“我”的导师或者“我”会进入写作行业。 另一个女人一个小小的拥抱，一个男人可能会迅速亲吻 have no idea为固定搭配，意为“没想到”，符合语境。 一个女人的脸颜。)”可推知，在美国男人通常亲吻女人以 doubt意为“怀疑”；plan意为“计划”；impression意为“印 示问候。故选B。 象”。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段“However,some women do 9.C根据下文my first book可知，“我”会进入写作行业。 not like this type of behavior.They feel that men and profession意为“行业”，符合语境。system意为“体系：系 women should be treated in the same way,(然而，有些女 统”；school意为“学校”；class意为“班级”。 性不喜欢这种行为。她们认为应该以同样的方式对待男 10.A根据上下文可知，“我”需要制订计划的指导，于是求 人和女人。)”可知，有些女性不喜欢被男性提供座位，因 助于杰夫。turn to sb.意为“向某人求助”，符合语境。 为她们喜欢被平等对待。故选C。 explain to..,意为“向…解释”；give in to意为“屈服 3.D主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the United States,it's 于”；come to意为“合计”。 important to make direct eye contact in business and so- 1l.C根据上文及设空后的mailbox可知，杰夫给“我”写 cial situations..(在美国，在商业和社交扬合进行直接的眼 了回信。reply意为“回复”，符合语境。book意为“书”； 神交流是很重要的。)”可知，本段讲述的是商业与社交生 name意为“名字”；refusal意为“拒绝”。 活中的肢体语言。故选D。 12.D根据设空后questions和listened to my responses可 4.D细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Periods of silence 知，杰夫问了“我”深思熟虑过的问题。thoughtful意为 make many people uncomfortable.(沉默的时间让很多人 “深思熟虑的：谨慎思考过的”，符合语境。difficult意为 感到不舒服。)”可知，根据文章陈迷是不正确的是“在社 “困难的”；personal意为“私人的”；embarrassing意为 交场合，经常保持沉默会让人感到舒服”。故选D。 “今人越尬的”。 Ⅱ. l3.B根据设空后的as a model和as a reminder可知， 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位新擞来的邻居成为“我”的人 “我”依赖杰夫的作品当作参考。rely on意为“依靠：依 生导师，并在“我”写作生涯上产生重大影响，但他在一场车 赖”，符合语境。figure out意为“弄清楚；弄明白”；deal 祸中不幸去世：没能告诉他他对“我”人生的影响，“我”感到 with意为“处理”；pay for意为“支付”。 遗憾和惋惜。 l4.D根据设空后的a car accident及下文的I missed可 l.B根据设空后的gave countless hours of his time and 知，杰夫在车祸中失去了生命。1if意为“生命”，符合语 energy可知，杰夫是一位有奉献精神的导师。devoted意 境。eye意为“眼晴”；leg意为“腿”；family意为“家庭”。 为“有奉献精神的”，符合语境。honest意为“诚实的”； l5.A根据设空句I missed the..to tell him what an in strict意为“严格的”：fair意为“公平的；公正的”。 fluence he had on me可知，杰夫去世，“我”失去了告诉 2.A根据下文内容可知，杰夫奉献自己的时间来帮助其他 他的机会。opportunity意为“机会”，符合语境。ability 作者们。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。choose意为“选 意为“能力”；deadline意为“裁止日期”；point意为“要 择”；find意为“发现”；train意为“培训”。 点；时刻”。 3.C根据下文的this new neighbor及语境可知，杰夫一家 幸福星期五 人搬到了“我”家附近。move意为“搬家”，符合语境。 camp意为“露营”；travel意为“旅行”；return意为“返 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“杂交水 回”。 稻之父”袁隆平的个人经历以及成就。 4.D根据空后的playing basketball alone并结合选项可 l.B钿节理解题。根据第一段“Yet,he considered himself 知，“我”是一个腼腆的小孩。sy意为“腼腆的”，特合语 as a farmer because he continually worked the land in his 境。curious意为“好奇的”；clever意为“聪明的”；stub research.(然而，他认为自己是一个农民，因为他在研究 borm意为“固执的”。 中不断地在土地上工作。)”可知，袁隆平认为自己是一个 5.B根据设空前的introduced himself to me可知，杰夫有兴 农民因为他不断研究土地。故选B。 趣想要认识“我”。know意为“认识”，符合语境。invite意 2.C词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“However,what con- 为“邀请”；please意为“（使）高兴”；trick意为“欺骗；诱骗”。 cerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests 166