第6周 努力星期三-【新高考英语】2026年高考英语晨读晚练上册

参考答案 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If I wanted to im- 3.B推理判断题。根据第二段“The foreigners may be un press,I would add an extra‘r'to end my words..(如果我 sure as when to shake hands,when to start conversa- 想给人留下深刻印象，我会在我的单词后面加一个“”。)” tions,or how to approach a stranger,.(外国人可能不确定 可知，作者弄儿化音是为了给司机留下好印象。故选D。 什么时候拯手，什么时候开始交谈，或者如何接近陌生 4.D主旨大意题。根据第一段“So how did I practise my 人。)”可推知，人们因文化冲击而感到困惑。故选B。 spoken Chinese??(那么我是如何练习汉语口语的呢？)” 4.C词句猜测题。根据第四段划线句下文“Newcomers 以及第二段中的“In my effort to be a good student,Ide feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and cided to talk to every single taxi driver in Beijing.Taxi feel deserted by the native members of the culture. drivers were easy targets,.(为了成为一个好学生，我决定 的人有时会觉得自己不属于这个文化，并感到被这个文 和北京的每一个出租车司机交谈。出租车司机很容易成 化的本土成员抛弃，)”可知，“he or she feels like a fish 为目标。)”并结合下文中作者回顾他在北京利用出租车 out of water(他或她感觉像离开水的鱼)”指的是“远离自 司机练汉语的经历可知，本文主要介绍的是作者练习汉 己文化的人会经历精神上的孤独”。故选C。 语口语的经历。故选D。 Ⅱ. Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，告诉那些离开家乡上大 【语篇解读】文章介绍一只被遗弃的小狗被棒球队收养并 学的人如何摆脱思乡之情的影响。 成为棒球队的一员。 l.C根据上文中的“homesickness is common for L,was left puppy和leave是被动关系，而且时间是last those..”可知应选C项，C项中的it指代上文中的 week,用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was left。. “homesickness'”, 2.crying使用find十宾语十宾语补足语，it指puppy,和 2.A第二段讲述了通过Skype或FaceTime与家人视频， cry是主动和进行的关系，故填crying。 文中的“to see their faces'”与A项“See your loved ones 3.his指代上文的The team's president,Jared Orton,修饰 faces'”相符。故选A。 new companion用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 3.E根据第三段的主题句Distract yourself with new hob 4.official修饰名词“bat dog”用形客词。故填official. bies可知，该段主要讲让自己通过业余爱好来减少想家 5.players根据The team可知，球队的队员不止一个。故 的念头，E项“Get involved in sports or join a club'”呼应了 填players. 这一主题。 6.the the crowd特指“群众”。故填the。 4,G根据该段中的“Doing something familiar can give you 7.to hold使用too..to..的结构。故填to hold. a homier feel..,”可知应选G。 8.if/whether句意：很难说地是否能够检起球拍。say后 5.B依据上一句中的“while you are stuck alone in your 面是宾语从句，根据句意可知用“是否”，故填if/whether。 dorm room”可知，此处应是建议你走出去，使自己忙起 9.hugely修饰形容词popular用副词。故填hugely。 来，故选B项。 10.as这意味着有只狗作为球队的一员。as“作为”。故 努力星期三 填as。 1. 第六周 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越南生肖与 启程星期一 中国生肖的区别。在越南生肖中猫取代了中国生肖中 1. 兔子。 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。当人们突然被投入到一种 l.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“No one knows exactly 新的文化中时，就会发生文化冲击。本文对文化冲击现象 how the 12 animals came to be named.But ancient story- 进行了简要介绍。 tellers said the Jade Emperor,or the Buddha,organized a L.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Newcomers may be anx race across a river for all the animals in the world.The ious because they don't speak the language.Neither do first 12 to reach the other side would appear in the zodi- they know the customs or understand the people's behav- ac.(没有人确切知道这12种动物是如何被命名的。但古 ior in daily life..(新来的人可能会因为不会说这种语言而 代的故事讲述者说，玉皇大帝或佛陀组织了一场世界上 感到焦虑。他们既不了解风俗习惯，也不了解人们在日 所有动物的过河比赛。最先到达另一边的12个将出现 常生活中的行为。)”可知，人们到了一个新的国家，最大 在黄道十二宫.)”，第三段中“In the Chinese version of 的障碍是语言。故选A。 the story,the cat and the rat were riding across a river on 2.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Newcomers may be anx- an ox when the rat pushed the cat into the water.(在这个 ious because they don't speak the language.(新来的人可 故事的中国版本中，猫和老鼠骑着牛过河，老鼠把猫推到 能会因为不会说这种语言而感到焦虑。)”可知，当人们突 了水里。)”和第四段中“However,in the Vietnamese ver- 然进入一种新的文化中时，他们会感到不安。故选C。 sion which did not have a rabbit,the cat could swim and 175 晨读晚练 ended up arriving fourth.(然而，在没有兔子的越南版本 age鼓励，C.assist帮助；D.remind提醒。结合上文A 中，猫会游泳，最终获得第四名。)”可推知，文中用动物过 small woman in her80's stood before me.可知坐车的是 河的比赛来探究两个国家生肖不一样的原因。故选D。 个老太太，行动不便，所以作者把手提箱拿到出租车上， 2.C词句猜测题。根据第三段中“By the time the rabbit 然后回来帮助那位女士。故选C。 woke up,three others had already arrived.(当兔子醒来的 5.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：她挽着我的胳膊，我们慢 时候，另外三种动物已经到了)”和第四段中“The top 慢走向出租车。A.firmly坚定地；B.slowly缓慢地；C. twelve finishers which appear in the zodiac were rat,ox, quickly快速地：D.gracefully感谢地。结合上文可知老太 tiger,cat (or rabbit),dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey, 太年纪大了，行动缓慢，所以是慢慢走向出租车。故选B。 rooster,dog,and pig.(十二生肖中排名前十二的是鼠、 6A考查介词辨析。句意：你能开车穿过市中心吗？A 牛、虎、猫（或兔）、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。)”可推 through穿过；B.over越过；C.for为了；D.with和。根据 知，句中“three others'”是指排在猫（兔）前面的鼠、牛和 下一段中For the next two hours,.we drove through the 虎。故选C。 cy.可知老太太是问作者能不能穿过市中心。故选A。 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He said in old Chi- 7.C考查形容词词义辩析。句意：医生说我的时间不长 nese,there is a little-used word tied to the sign of the rab- 了，我要记住这个城市。A.rich富有的：B.ill生病的：C. bit (that is pronounced like mao.The pronunciation is long久的，长的；D.young年轻的。根据上文I'm on my similar to meo,the Vietnamese word for cat.(他说，在古 way to a hospice,.可知医生说老太太的时间不长了，她即 汉语中，有一个很少使用的词与免子的宫（卵）有关，它 将要去世了。没有故选C。 发音像“mao”。其发音类似于越南语中表示猫的单词 8.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：地指给我看她曾经担任过 “meo”。)”可知，Papin认为两种语言中某些词的发音相似 电梯操作员的那栋大楼。A.worked工作；B.expressed 导致在越南生背中兔子被猫替换。故选D 表达；C.insisted坚持；D.promoted促进。根据后文an 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And one of the top elevator operator可知老太太曾经担任过电梯操作员。 Google searches in Vietnam is "why there is no cat in the work as“担任”。故选A。 Chinese zodiac..”(越南最热门的谷歌搜索之一是“为什么 9.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：我们开车经过地和她丈夫 中国十二生肖里没有猫”)”可推知，在越南，猫年或兔年 曾经住过的杜区。A.office办公室；B.square广场；C 引起了公众的兴趣。故选A。 community社区；D.shelter庇护所。结合后文where she Ⅱ. and her husband had lived可知是她和丈夫居住过的社 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了身为出租车司 区。故选C。 机的作者，在一个凌晨耐心帮助了一位生命快要走到尽头 10.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当第一缕阳光从地平线 的老人，开车穿过市中心去看了看她曾经工作和生活的地 升起时，我们默默地驱车前往地给我的地址一一幢低 方，在到达目的地之后司机没有收钱而且和地紧紧拥抱，让 矮的建筑。A.wandering徘相；B.rising上升；C.setting 她感受到浓浓爱意。作者感觉自己做了一生中最重要的 设置；D.falling落下。结合后文from the horizon可知 事情。 太亮了，第一缕阳光从地平线升起。故选B。 1.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，凌晨2：10， 11.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我该付你多少钱？”地边 当我到一幢大楼接乘客时，除了一楼窗户上的一盏灯外， 问边把手仲进钱包。A.charge充电：B.save拯救；C. 外面一片漆黑。A.dark黑暗的；B.bright明亮的：C credit相信，D.pay支付。根据后文reaching into her modern现代的；D.lively活泼的。根据上文One night at purse可知老太太手伸进钱包里，想给作者付钱。故 2：10a.m.可知当时是凌晨，所以除了一楼窗户上的一 选D, 盏灯外，外面一片漆黑。故选A。 12.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想，弯下腰给了 2.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：一阵长时间的停顿后，门 地一个拥抱，然后走进朦能的晨光中。A.smile微笑；B. 开了。A.conversation对话；B.shout叫喊；C.argument hug拥抱；C.hand手；D.greeting问候。根据上文I bent 争论：D.pause停领。根据后文A small woman in her and gave her可推知作者弯腰给了老太太一个拥抱。故 80's stood before me.可知屋里是个老太太，年纪大了所 选B。 以停顿了很久，门才开了。故选D。 13.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是生命关闭的声音。 3.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：所有的家具都用布盖住 A.challenge挑战；B.beginning开始，C.closing关闭；D. 了。A.filled装满；B.covered覆益；C,connected连接：D. decrease减少。承接上文Behind me,a door shut,.It provided提供。根据后文with cloth可知所有的家具都 was the sound of the可知作者听到了门关闭的声音，感 用布盖住了。故选B。 觉那也是老太太生命关闭的声音。故选C。 4,C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手提箱拿到出租车 14,A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我漫无目的地开车，陷入 上，然后回来帮助那位女士。A.convince说服；B.encour 了沉思。A.aimlessly漫无日的地；B.carefully仔细地； 176 参考答案 C.excitedly激动地；D.proudly自豪地。根据上文I 5.difficulties考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词的复 didn't pick up any more passengers that shift..可知作者 数形式，所以填difficulties。 没有再接乘客，而是漫无目的地开着。故选A。 6t0考查固定短语。“第三文化的孩子们”可能不能让他 15.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果那个女人遇到了 们自己完全适用于他们新的环境。adapt oneself to使自 一个不耐烦的司机呢？A.generous慷慨的；B.enthusi- 己适应，是固定短语，所以填t0。 astic热情的：C.cautious谨慎的；D.impatient没有耐心 7,to develop考查不定式。这里it是形式宾语，不定式是 的。根据第二段内容可知，作者先是帮老太太拿箱子， 真正的宾语，所以填to develop。. 接着又返回帮助老太太上车，可见作者对老太太很有耐 8.than考查语义理解。此外，对于一个“第三文化的孩子” 心。故选D。 来说，撒到其他国家比回到他们的祖国更客易。这里表 幸福星期五 示比较，所以填than。 1. 9.where考查定语从句。9 she was born.是一个定语 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者从中国搬 从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 到美国之后，因为“尊老”的观念和中美文化差异的不同，导 where. 致工作中产生了一些误会，之后作者改变了自己对待老人 10.or考查连词。她不知道任何关于当前的电视节目或者 的方式。 流行趋势。表示“或者”，所以填or。 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“I told her that I had 第七周 made sure they got their food quickly because I always re- 启程星期一 spect the elderly..(我告诉她我已经确保他们会很快得到 1 食物，因为我总是尊重老人。)”可知，Jack很快就给这对 【语篇解读】本文讲述作者一家人遭遇大风天气，重点讲 夫妇送去了食物，因为他尊重老人。故选B。 述了作者在这种极端天气中的反应。好在作者平时在家中 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“I told her that I had 就储备了很多应急物品。事实证明，有备才能无患。 made sure they got their food quickly because I always re- L.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As I hung up the spect the elderly.As soon as I said that,her face showed phone,I heard a tree crack.I went outside and stood in great displeasure..(我告诉她，我确保他们能很快拿到食 the driveway..Another tree exploded.,”和第三段的第二 物，因为我一向尊重老年人。我刚说完，她的脸上就露出 "No sooner had we made it to the house than another 非常不高兴的表情。)”可知，听到Jack称他们为老人时， tree exploded.”可知，作者刚把孩子接回到屋子里，就又 他们一点也不高兴。故选C。 一次听到树断裂的声音，故选D。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“n my village in Chi- 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The children na,people are proud of being old.(在我中国的家乡，人们 were clearly scared,so I loaded them up into the car and 以老为自豪。)”可知，在Jack的家乡，人们以年老为荣。 we parked in the middle of the yard,where no trees could 故选B。 land on us..,”可知，作者带着孩子到车里并把车停在院 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After that,I changed 子中间，因为那里更安全。故选B。 the way I had been with older people,.(从那之后，我改变 3.C词义猜测题。画线部分所在句“My oldest son didn't 了对待老年人的方式。)”可知，经过这次经历，Jack改变 come home on the bus and my husband was stranded at 了与老年人相处的方式。故选D。 work."和下文“I called the high school and reached my . son.He said he was stranded and didn't know what to 【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲述了“第三文化的孩子们”这 do.”中都出现了stranded,由此可知该词表示的动作造用 个术语的出现背景以及“第三文化的孩子们”的学习及心理 于my husband和my oldest son,且由第四段最后一句 现状。 “Finally,my husband managed to get home..”可知，strand 1.totally考查副词。修饰形容词different,用副词，所以 表示“滞留”，由此可知画线部分表示“被困在工作的地 填totally。 方”。故选C。 2.was used考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“But we didn't 一般过去时。The term“third-culture kid”与use之间是 panic-we had all the emergency equipment we needed." 被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，应该使用一般过去时 可知，作者家里没有电，但是作者一家却不慌张，因为他 的被动语态，所以填was used。 们做了充分的准备。故选D。 3.researching考查非谓语动词。research与其逻辑主语 1. She之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填researching。 【语篇解读】本文介绍了很多人认为富有和名声是人生追 4,their考查代词。一般而言，“第三文化的孩子们”受益 求的目标，但是一项研究却得出了好的关系才是最重要的 于他们的不同文化体验表示“他们的”，所以填their。 这一结论。 177第六周 努力星期 【背一背】 写作要求 范文背诵 Dear friends, 假定你是李华，伦敦孔子学院的学生来你校 参加国学夏令营，请你代表学校在开营式上发言， I am honored to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony on behalf of our school. 内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； Here we sincerely show our warm welcome to all the students from London Confucius 2.介绍活动安排（诵读国学经典、参观孔子故里）； Institute. 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； During our summer camp,we will recite 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Chinese classics and exchange opinions and feelings after reading them.Also,we have ar- 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ranged a visit to Confucius'hometown,which 参考词汇：孔子学院Confucius Institute 国学经典Chinese classics is intended to help you have a better under- Dear friends, standing of Confucian Culture. I hope every one of us will learn more about Chinese civilization and enjoy your stay here. That's all,thank you. That's all,thank you. 【读一读】 从前，有一个小男孩，在这个世界 There was once a boy who liked nothing more in the world than to win.And because he couldn't stand losing, 上，他最喜欢的事情就是赢。因为受不 了输，所以他精通各种花招和作弊伎俩。 he had become an expert in all kinds of tricks and cheating. 他赢得太多了，所以人人视他为 He won so many times that everyone saw him as the 冠军。但几乎没人愿意跟他玩儿，因为 champion.But almost no one wanted to play with him, 他总是遥遥领先。只有一个比他年少 for he was just too far ahead of everyone.One person who did play with him was a poor boy,who was a bit 一点儿的穷小子和他玩。冠军男孩根 本不顾这位玩伴的感受，尽情享受着 younger.The champion really enjoyed himself at the poor 赢，总是让那个男孩看上去荒唐可笑。 boy's expense,always making the boy look ridiculous. 可是，冠军男孩很快就厌倦了这 But he soon got bored with all this.So he applied for 一切。于是，他报名参加了全国电子游 the National Video Games Championship.At the Cham- 戏锦标赛。锦标赛上，他试着使用自己 pionship he tried using all his tricks,but none of them worked.The judges had prevented all of the tricks from 所有的花招，却无一灵验。裁判们设法 杜绝了所有这些花招发挥效力。 working. 他尴尬得要命：虽然他算得上游 He felt terribly embarrassed:he was a good player, 戏好手，可没有了那些花招，他一个 but without his tricks,he couldn't beat a single competi- tor.He was soon eliminated.Finally,they announced the 对手都比不过。很快，他被淘汰了。 name of the tournament champion.It was the poor boy. 最终，他们宣布了锦标赛冠军的名 字，正是那个穷小子。那个一直被他 The one he had always beaten! 打败的穷小子！ 49 晨读晚练 男孩这才明白，原来这个穷小 He realized that the poor boy had been much cleve- rer than himself.It hadn't mattered to the poor boy if he 子一直以来都比自己聪明得多。对 穷小子来说，输了比赛或者遭受惨 lost and got a good beating,because what he was really 败并不重要，因为他会从每次的失 doing was learning from each of his defeats.And from so 败中吸取教训。积攒了足够多的经验 much learning he had been transformed into a real master. 后，他已经变成了一个真正的高手。 From then on,the boy who had loved winning gave 自那以后，这个爱赢的男孩不 up wanting to win all the time.He was quite happy to 再时刻想赢了。有时输了，他也很 lose sometimes,because that was when he would learn 开心，因为这正是他学习如何在真 how to win on the really important occasions. 正重要的场合取胜的时刻。 【练一练】 I.阅读理解 The year 2023 is called the Year of the Rabbit in China and the Year of the Cat in Vietnam. How the cat replaced the rabbit in Vietnam is still the subject of debate () Both countries follow a calendar based on 12 signs of a zodiac (represented by 12 ani- mals.No one knows exactly how the 12 animals came to be named.But ancient storytellers said the Jade Emperor,or the Buddha,organized a race across a river for all the animals in the world. The first 12 to reach the other side would appear in the zodiac. In the Chinese version of the story,the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox when the rat pushed the cat into the water.The rat won the race,turning the two animals into enemies.That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since.As to the rabbit,it crossed the river by jumping on the tops of stones in the river.When the rabbit got there,no others were around,so it went off to the side and slept.By the time the rabbit woke up,three others had already arrived. However,in the Vietnamese version which did not have a rabbit,the cat could swim and en- ded up arriving fourth.The top twelve finishers which appear in the zodiac were rat,ox,tiger,cat (or rabbit),dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dog,and pig. Philippe Papin is an expert on Vietnamese history at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes in Paris.He told the Northwest Asian Weekly in 2011 that one possible explanation for replacing rabbit with cat might have to do with language. He said in old Chinese,there is a little-used word tied to the sign of the rabbit()that is pronounced like mao.The pronunciation is similar to meo,the Vietnamese word for cat. This year,another website,VNExpress,said many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed cases for their mobile phones.And one of the top Google searches in Vietnam is"why there is no cat in the Chinese zodiac. 1.The race of animals is mentioned to explore A.the reason for the victory of the cat B.how the 12 animals were selected in China C.how the rabbit got replaced by the cat in China's zodiac D.the reasons behind the difference between the two zodiacs 2.What does "three others"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.The rat,the ox and the horse. B.The tiger,the cat and the ox. C.The rat,the ox and the tiger. D.The cat,the rat and the snake 50 第六周 3.What caused the rabbit to be replaced according to Papin? A.The race organized by the Jade Emperor. B.The different customs of the two countries C.The excellent performance of the Vietnamese cat D.The similar pronunciation of certain words in the two languages 4.What does the last paragraph imply? A.The Year of the cat or the rabbit raises public interest in Vietnam. B.Google plays an increasingly important role in Vietnam. C.Rabbit-themed cases for mobile phones become a hit in China. D.Cat-themed cases for mobile phones enjoy popularity in China. Ⅱ.完形填空 Ten years ago,I drove a cab for a living.One night at 2:10 a.m.,when I arrived at a building to col- lect a passenger,it was 1 except for a single light in a ground floor window. I walked to the door and knocked."Just a minute",answered a weak,elderly voice.After a long 2 the door opened.A small woman in her 80's stood before me.By her side was a small suitcase. The apartment looked as if no one had lived in it for years.All the furniture was 3 with cloth.I took the suitcase to the cab,then returned to 4 the woman.She took my arm and we walked 5 toward the cab. When we got in the cab,she gave me an address,and then asked,"Could you drive 6 downtown?”she said,“T'm in no hurry.IT'm on my way to a hospice(临终安养院).The doctor says I don't have very 7 I want to keep the city in mind." For the next two hours,we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once 8 as an elevator operator.We drove through the 9 where she and her husband had lived. As the first hint of sun was 10 from the horizon,we drove in silence to the address she had given me-a low building."How much should I 11 you?"she asked,reaching into her purse."Nothing,"I said.She kept thanking me for my kindness.Almost without thinking,I bent and gave her a 12 and then walked into the dim morning light.Behind me,a door shut. It was the sound of the 13 of a life. I didn't pick up any more passengers that shift.I drove 14 lost in thought. What if that woman had gotten a(n)15 driver?On a quick review,I don't think that I have done anything more important in my life. 1.A.dark B.bright C.modern D.lively 2.A.conversation B.shout C.argument D.pause 3.A.filled B.covered C.connected D.provided 4.A.convince B.encourage C.assist D.remind 5.A.firmly B.slowly C.quickly D.gracefully 6.A.through B.over C.for D.with 7.A.rich B.ill C.long D.young 8.A.worked B.expressed C.insisted D.promoted 9.A.office B.square C.community D.shelter 10.A.wandering B.rising C.setting D.falling 11.A.charge B.save C.credit D.pay 12.A.smile B.hug C.hand D.greeting 13.A.challenge B.beginning C.closing D.decrease 14.A.aimlessly B.carefully C.excitedly D.proudly 15.A.generous B.enthusiastic C.cautious D.impatient 51