第6周 启程星期一-【新高考英语】2026年高考英语晨读晚练上册

参考答案 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If I wanted to im- 3.B推理判断题。根据第二段“The foreigners may be un press,I would add an extra‘r'to end my words..(如果我 sure as when to shake hands,when to start conversa- 想给人留下深刻印象，我会在我的单词后面加一个“”。)” tions,or how to approach a stranger,.(外国人可能不确定 可知，作者弄儿化音是为了给司机留下好印象。故选D。 什么时候拯手，什么时候开始交谈，或者如何接近陌生 4.D主旨大意题。根据第一段“So how did I practise my 人。)”可推知，人们因文化冲击而感到困惑。故选B。 spoken Chinese??(那么我是如何练习汉语口语的呢？)” 4.C词句猜测题。根据第四段划线句下文“Newcomers 以及第二段中的“In my effort to be a good student,Ide feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and cided to talk to every single taxi driver in Beijing.Taxi feel deserted by the native members of the culture. drivers were easy targets,.(为了成为一个好学生，我决定 的人有时会觉得自己不属于这个文化，并感到被这个文 和北京的每一个出租车司机交谈。出租车司机很容易成 化的本土成员抛弃，)”可知，“he or she feels like a fish 为目标。)”并结合下文中作者回顾他在北京利用出租车 out of water(他或她感觉像离开水的鱼)”指的是“远离自 司机练汉语的经历可知，本文主要介绍的是作者练习汉 己文化的人会经历精神上的孤独”。故选C。 语口语的经历。故选D。 Ⅱ. Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，告诉那些离开家乡上大 【语篇解读】文章介绍一只被遗弃的小狗被棒球队收养并 学的人如何摆脱思乡之情的影响。 成为棒球队的一员。 l.C根据上文中的“homesickness is common for L,was left puppy和leave是被动关系，而且时间是last those..”可知应选C项，C项中的it指代上文中的 week,用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was left。. “homesickness'”, 2.crying使用find十宾语十宾语补足语，it指puppy,和 2.A第二段讲述了通过Skype或FaceTime与家人视频， cry是主动和进行的关系，故填crying。 文中的“to see their faces'”与A项“See your loved ones 3.his指代上文的The team's president,Jared Orton,修饰 faces'”相符。故选A。 new companion用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 3.E根据第三段的主题句Distract yourself with new hob 4.official修饰名词“bat dog”用形客词。故填official. bies可知，该段主要讲让自己通过业余爱好来减少想家 5.players根据The team可知，球队的队员不止一个。故 的念头，E项“Get involved in sports or join a club'”呼应了 填players. 这一主题。 6.the the crowd特指“群众”。故填the。 4,G根据该段中的“Doing something familiar can give you 7.to hold使用too..to..的结构。故填to hold. a homier feel..,”可知应选G。 8.if/whether句意：很难说地是否能够检起球拍。say后 5.B依据上一句中的“while you are stuck alone in your 面是宾语从句，根据句意可知用“是否”，故填if/whether。 dorm room”可知，此处应是建议你走出去，使自己忙起 9.hugely修饰形容词popular用副词。故填hugely。 来，故选B项。 10.as这意味着有只狗作为球队的一员。as“作为”。故 努力星期三 填as。 1. 第六周 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越南生肖与 启程星期一 中国生肖的区别。在越南生肖中猫取代了中国生肖中 1. 兔子。 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。当人们突然被投入到一种 l.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“No one knows exactly 新的文化中时，就会发生文化冲击。本文对文化冲击现象 how the 12 animals came to be named.But ancient story- 进行了简要介绍。 tellers said the Jade Emperor,or the Buddha,organized a L.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Newcomers may be anx race across a river for all the animals in the world.The ious because they don't speak the language.Neither do first 12 to reach the other side would appear in the zodi- they know the customs or understand the people's behav- ac.(没有人确切知道这12种动物是如何被命名的。但古 ior in daily life..(新来的人可能会因为不会说这种语言而 代的故事讲述者说，玉皇大帝或佛陀组织了一场世界上 感到焦虑。他们既不了解风俗习惯，也不了解人们在日 所有动物的过河比赛。最先到达另一边的12个将出现 常生活中的行为。)”可知，人们到了一个新的国家，最大 在黄道十二宫.)”，第三段中“In the Chinese version of 的障碍是语言。故选A。 the story,the cat and the rat were riding across a river on 2.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Newcomers may be anx- an ox when the rat pushed the cat into the water.(在这个 ious because they don't speak the language.(新来的人可 故事的中国版本中，猫和老鼠骑着牛过河，老鼠把猫推到 能会因为不会说这种语言而感到焦虑。)”可知，当人们突 了水里。)”和第四段中“However,in the Vietnamese ver- 然进入一种新的文化中时，他们会感到不安。故选C。 sion which did not have a rabbit,the cat could swim and 175晨读晚练 第六周 启程星期今 【背一背】 写作要求 范文背诵 Dear Terry, I'm very happy to know that you are interested in our Chi- 假如你是李华，你的美nese Summer Camp and I'd like to introduce some details 国笔友Terry向你询问你校 to you. 暑期中文夏令营活动的有关 The Chinese Summer Camp,lasting from July 15th to 28th, 情况，请你回复邮件，内容 will welcome foreign students from all over the world.With the 包括： theme of Culture and Communication,it aims to promote a bet- 1.活动主题：文化与交流； ter understanding of Chinese culture.A variety of activities are 2.活动时间； designed to meet the enthusiasm of Chinese lovers,such as lec- 3.活动安排。 tures on Chinese culture,visits to places of interest and commu- 注意：1.词数80左右； nication with Chinese students. 2.可适当增加细节，使内容 I am sure you will benefit a lot from the Summer Camp. 充实、行文连贯。 Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【读一读】 Things are not always black or white 事情并不总是非黑即白 When I was in elementary school,I got into a vio- 在我上小学的时候，我和同班的 lent argument with a boy in my class.I have forgotten 一个男孩发生了一场激烈的争论。我 what the argument was about,but I have never forgot- 已经忘记了我们为什么而争论，但那 ten the lesson I learned that day. 天我得到的教训却让我永生难忘。 I believed that I was right and he was wrong,and 我认为我是对的，他是错的，而他 he believed that I was wrong and he was right.Our认为我是错的，他是对的。于是，我们 teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. 的老师决定给我们上非常重要的一 She brought us to the front of the class and placed him 课。她把我们带到教室前面，让他站 on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the 在讲台的一边，而让我站在讲台的 middle of her desk was a large and round object.I 一边。在讲台中间有一个又大又圆的 could clearly see that it was black.The teacher asked 东西。我能清楚地看见它是黑色的。 the boy what color the object was."White,"he an- 老师问男孩那个东西是什么颜色的。 swered. “白色。”他回答说。 46 第六周 I couldn't believe he said the object was white, 我不敢相信，那个东西明明是黑 when it was obviously black!Another argument star- 色的，他却说是白色的！于是，我和男 ted between the boy and me,this time about the color 孩又一次开始了争论，这次争论的是 of the object. 那个东西的颜色。 The teacher told me to go and stand where the 老师让我站到男孩站的地方，让 boy was standing and told him to go and stand where I 他站到我原来站的地方。我们交换了 had been standing.We changed places,and now she位置。现在，老师又问我那个东西是 asked me what color the object was.I had to answer, 什么颜色的。我不得不回答道：“白 "White."It was an object with two differently colored 色。”原来，那个东西两边颜色不同。 sides-一from his side it was white,while from my side从他那边看，它是白色的，而从我这边 it was black. 看，它是黑色的。 My teacher taught me a very important lesson 那天，我的老师给我上了非常重 that day:You must stand in other people's shoes and 要的一课：要想真正理解他人的观点， look at the situation through their eyes in order to tru- 就必须设身处地，从他人的角度看 ly understand their perspectives. 问题。 【练一练】 I.阅读理解 Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture.Newcom- ers may be anxious because they don't speak the language.Neither do they know the customs or understand the people's behavior in daily life. Quite often the visitor find that "yes"may not always mean "yes",that friendliness does not nec- essarily mean friendship,or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes.The foreigners may be unsure as when to shake hands,when to start conversations,or how to approach a stranger.The idea of culture shock helps explain feeling of puzzlement and confusion. Language problems do not lead to all the setbacks that people feel.When one has lost every- thing that was once familiar,such as understanding a transportation system,knowing how to reg- ister(注册，登记)for university classes,or knowing how to make friends,difficulties in coping with the new society may arise. When an individual enters a strange culture,he or she feels like a fish out of water.New- comers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native mem- bers of the culture.When this happens,visitors may want to refuse everything about the new en- vironment and may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture. On the other side,more visitors may sneeze at their native country by rejecting its value and in- stead choosing to approve of the value of the new country.This may occur as an attempt to ac- cept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it. 1.The biggest barrier (people often meet with in a new country is A.the language B.the transportation C.the environment D.the puzzlement 2.What do people feel when they are suddenly in a new culture? A.Excited. B.Delighted. C.Upset. D.Hopeless. 47 晨读晚练 3.We can infer from the second paragraph that A.it's impossible to get used to a new culture B.people feel confused due to culture shock C.foreigners often don't mean what they say D.most foreigners are usually quite humorous 4.The underlined expression "he or she feels like a fish out of water"in the last paragraph suggests A.people away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new culture B.a fish can not survive without water C.people away from their culture experience mental loneliness. D.people away from their culture have many difficulties in new environment Ⅱ.七选五 How to beat back the homesick blues Whether you miss your family,your best friend,your bed or your favorite restaurant,home- sickness is common for those attending school far from home,no matter what your age.1. Consider these tips to make you feel more comfortable and less lonely at your new home. 2 If phone calls don't meet your needs of talking to your family and you want to see their faces,Skype or FaceTime are great ways to get your fix.Sometimes all you need is a 20-minute weekly face-to-face talk with someone familiar to feel happy again. Distract yourself with new hobbies 3 These are great ways to make new friends and meet those who share the same inter- est.Loneliness is one of the leading causes of homesickness,so finding new friends helps. Celebrate with others If you aren't going home for the holidays,you can celebrate them the way your family would in your own dorm.Invite your neighbors,roommates,classmates and friends to celebrate and eat food from your hometown for the holidays. 4 Doing something familiar can give you a homier feel when trying to adapt to new surround- ings.If you usually have weekly activities such as watching a movie or playing board games with your friends and family back home,bring those activities to your school.Share some fun stories, food or games with your classmates. Keep yourself busy Staying focused on school and/or work is a great way to keep your mind off what you could be doing at home.If you are bored,you will start wondering what your family is doing at home while you are stuck alone in your dorm room.5 Keep busy and you'll forget about feeling homesick. A.See your loved ones'faces B.Get out and exercise,shop,explore or hang out with people C.Don't let it get in the way of your new life D.Bury yourself in the games E.Get involved in sports or join a club F.Make yourself adapt to the new surroundings quickly G.Do familiar things 48