第5周 努力星期三-【新高考英语】2026年高考英语晨读晚练上册

晨读晚练 努力星期 【背一背】 写作要求 范文背诵 Hi Jack, Hope you are getting ready for the ex- 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack下学 change program!Last time,you mentioned 期将作为交换生来你校学习，他想学习传统 that you were interested in traditional Chinese painting.It has occurred to me that my school 中国画。请你写封邮件给他建议。内容 包括： will offer an optional course on learning to paint in a traditional Chinese style.The class will 1.选修你校开设的中国画课程； meet every Friday from 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm in 2.上课时间和地点； Room 211 at the new Yifu building. 3.工具和材料：毛笔、墨和宣纸等。 If you are interested,please remember to 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 register.When you arrive,I can take you to buy 参考词汇：选修课optional course中国画 the appropriate tools such as Chinese brush, ink,and paper.Please let me know,and see you Chinese painting毛笔Chinese brush soon! Yours, Li Hua 【读一读】 With tolerance 宽容之心 It is curious that our own offenses should seem 让人奇怪的是，和别人的过错比起 so much less heinous than the offenses of others.I 来，我们自身的过错往往不是那样的可 suppose the reason is that we know all the circum- 恶。我想，其原因应该是我们知晓一切导 stances that have occasioned them and so manage to 致自己犯错的情况，因此能够设法谅解自 excuse in ourselves what we cannot excuse in oth- 己的错误，而别人的错误却不能谅解。我 ers.We turn our attention away from our own de- 们对自己的缺点不甚关注，即便是深陷困 fects,and when we are forced by untoward events 境而不得不正视它们的时候，我们也会很 to consider them,find it easy to condone them.For 容易就宽恕自己。据我所知，我们这样做 all I know we are right to do this;they are part of 是正确的。缺点是我们自身的一部分，我 us and we must accept the good and bad in our- 们必须接纳自己的好和坏。 selves together. 但是当我们评判别人的时候，情况 But when we come to judge others,it is not by 就不同了。我们不是通过真实的自我来 ourselves as we really are that we judge them,but 评判别人，而是用一种自我形象来评判， by an image that we have formed of ourselves from 这种自我形象完全摒弃了在任何世人眼 which we have left out everything that offends our 中会伤害到自己的虚荣或者体面的东 vanity or would discredit us in the eyes of the 西。举一个小例子来说：当觉察到别人 world.To take a trivial stance:how scornful we are 说谎时，我们是多么地蔑视他啊！但是， when we catch someone out telling a lie;but who 谁能够说自己从未说过谎？可能还不止 can say that he has ever told not one,but a hundred? 一百次呢。 40 第五周 There is not much to choose between men.They 人和人之间没什么大的差别。他们 are all a hotchpotch of greatness and tininess,of virtue 皆是伟大与渺小，善良与邪恶，高尚与低 and vice,of nobility and baseness.Some have more 俗的混合体。有的人性格比较坚毅，机 strength of character,or more opportunity,and so in 会也比较多，因而这个或那个方面，能够 one direction or another give their instincts freer play, 更自由地发挥自己的禀赋，但是人类的 but initially they are the same.For my part,I do not潜能却都是相同的。至于我自己，我认 think I am any better or any worse than most people, 为自己并不比大多数人更好或者更差， but I know that if I set down every action in my life and但是我知道，假如我记下我生命中每 every thought that has crossed my mind,the world次举动和每一个掠过我脑海的想法的 would consider me a monster of depravity.The knowl- 话，世界就会将我视为一个邪恶的怪物。 edge that these reveries are common to all men should每个人都会有这样的怪念头，这样的认 inspire one with tolerance to oneself as well as to 识应当能够启发我们宽容自己，也宽容 others.It is well also if they enable us to look upon our 他人。同时，假如因此我们得以用幽默 fellows,even the most eminent and respectable,with 的态度看待他人，即使是天下最优秀最 humor,and if they lead us to take ourselves not too se- 令人尊敬的人，而且假如我们也因此不 riously. 把自己看得过于重要，那是很有神益的。 【练一练】 I.阅读理解 This year I am living abroad in Germany and trying to learn as much German as possible. But one thing I didn't realize was how many new words I would face every day.I see and hear new words everywhere:the notices in the train station;menus in restaurants;the local news- paper and of course from my German-speaking friends.New words are all around you when you are in a foreign country. At first,a lot of German words I didn't understand gave me a headache.I kept on looking up new,words but by the end of the day I had forgotten most of them already.It upset me.A month later,I went to a shop and bought a small notebook.I set myself the goal of writing five new words a day into my little blue notebook.Since then,in my bag,I have always carried an impor- tant thing-my little blue word notebook. I don't have any rules about which words I write down.Most days I write down words that I learn from my partners at work,or words that I have read.I have also learned the names of many fruits and vegetables from looking at their labels (in the supermarket-a very unex- pected way of learning words.And I have learned many words that I have heard on TV or on the radio.If I hear a word that I even don't know how to spell,I write down how I think it is and look it up later. My little blue word notebook is now like my closest friend.We are like Batman and Robin; we go everywhere together.Setting the small daily goal has made me feel much more in control of my language learning and I am already seeing an improvement.I will continue to use it for the rest of my stay in Germany and also when I return to university at home in September. 1.What didn't the writer expect before living in Germany? A.He would get lost at the train station. B.There would be so many new words for him. C.The restaurants would serve strange food. D.He would meet people from different countries. 一41一 晨读晚练 2.Why did the writer buy a small notebook? A.To write down the words he doesn't know.B.To show to others how hard he studies. C.To keep a diary of what happens to him. D.To take notes of what is taught in class. 3.What do we know about the writer from the passage? A.He has some rules about the words written down. B.He often goes to the supermarket to learn German. C.He looks up new words as he writes them down. D.He'll keep using the word notebook in the future. 4.Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A.Rome wasn't built in a day. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.It is never too old to learn. D.He that climbs high falls heavily. Ⅱ.完形填空 When I was a kid,my family didn't live a rich life.As a result,we couldn't 1 to eat out in a restaurant.My mother 2 cooked in the evening after she returned home from work. One day,my mother had a very 3 day in the office and was exhausted.After work,she went into the kitchen and started preparing supper for us.When she was frying some eggs,she 4 to concentrate on her cooking and the eggs burned.She wanted to throw them away,but eggs were 5 for a family like mine back then.So she placed them in a plate and 6 to eat them herself. After the eggs were put on the table,my father looked at them for a while.But he said 7.He just smiled at my mom and then asked me how my 8 was at school.Then he star- ted eating the eggs.He finished them 9 so that my mother and I wouldn't have to eat them. Later that night,I heard my mom 10 to my dad for burning the eggs.And I'll never 11 what he said,“Honey,I love burned eggs.” The next day,I asked Dad 12 he really liked burned eggs.He held me in his arms and said,"Your mom had a 13 day at work yesterday and she was really tired.I didn't want to 14 her.Besides,a little bit burned egg won't hurt anyone." My father was a very 15 man,and I learned to be such a man from him. 1.A.agree B.afford C.promise D.prepare 2.A.seldom B.even C.always D.simply 3.A.tiring B.boring C.exciting D.relaxing 4.A.tried B.failed C.refused D.managed 5.A.rare B.fresh C.cheap D.delicious 6.A.struggled B.started C.hoped D.decided 7.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 8.A.plan B.day C.status D.reputation 9.A.easily B.calmly C.carefully D.completely 10.A.lie B.complain C.apologize D.shout 11.A.forget B.catch C.accept D.understand 12.A.whether B.how C.why D.when 13.A.sad B.hard C.romantic D.comfortable 14.A.cheat B.lose C.upset D.disturb 15.A.modest B.hospitable C.optimistic D.understanding 42参考答案 7.knives考查名词的单复数。根据空前的our和空后的 I. forks and spoons可知，空处应该用复数形式。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。在找工作时，高学历和 8.who/that考查强调句型。分析句式结构可知，此句是 丰富的个人工作经验哪一个更重要？作者从儿个不同角度 强调句，被强调部分是人，所以既可以用wo也可以用 论述了自己的观点：工作经验更重要。 that。 I.E根据下文的具体论述以及最后一段“All in all,I think 9.was expected考查时态和语态。主语I和expect之间 rich working experience is much more important than the 是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且由and前的动词started可 advanced-degree..”可知，作者个人认为在找工作时，工作 知，应用一般过去时。 经验更重要。故选E。 l0.a考查不定冠词。这里的meal为可数名词，泛指“一顿 2B该空前面列举了一些需要专业知识的工作，似乎学历 饭”，且mel是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠 很重要，下文又举了一个经理人逸的事例来说明工作经 词a。 验比学历更重要，因此该句是过渡句，说明工作经验也很 第五周 关键。故选B。 3C根据后面列举的比尔·盖茨和史蒂夫·乔布斯的例 启程星期一 子可推知，作者旨在说明工作经验能及早给人带来成功。 故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利 4.G此处位于段尾，是对比尔·盖茨和史蒂夫·乔布斯的 亚英语，英国英语和美国英语的一些不同点。 事例进行概括总结，进一步强调高学历和工作经验相比， L,C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The main pro 工作经验更有必要。故选G。 nunciation difference between the three,however,is the 5.A根据本段的“Probably a bachelor's degree is still nec- pronunciation of the vowel sounds.(然而，这三种发音的 essary in this fierce-competition society.”可知，在这个竞 主要区别在于元音的发音。)”可知，美、英英语发音的不 争激烈的社会，学历仍然是必要的，因此这里从另一个角 同在于一些单词的元音发音。故选C。 度来说明学历也很重要，故选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another example is 努力星期三 the word“aluminium”,which is the UK spelling,and“a luminum"is the US spelling.Can you find the difference? 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己在德国生活 In this example.the Australian spelling is the same as the 和学习，每天都要面对大量的生词所带来的挑战。于是，作 UK spelling,.(另一个例子是单词“aluminium”,这是英国 者买了一个小笔记本用来积累所遇到的生词，通过这种方 的拼写，而“aluminum”是美国的拼写。你能找到区别吗？ 法，在语言学习上已经取得了一定的进步。 在这个例子中，澳大利亚拼写和英国拼写是一样的。)”可 l.B细节理解题。根据第一段“But one thing I didn'trea- 知，aluminium属于澳大利亚的词汇拼写。故选D。 ize was how many new words I would face every day. 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In this example,the 有件我没意识到的事是每天我要面对多少新单词。)”可 Australian spelling is the same as the UK spelling. 知，作者之前没有意识到的一件事是在德国每天要面对 个例子中，澳大利亚的拼写和英国的拼写是一样的。)”、 的生词非常多。故选B。 第四段中的“For example,in the UK,colour,flavour, 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段“I set myself the goal of honour are words that all end with-our.In America,they writing five new words a day into my little blue note- are spelled with the-or ending.In Australia,the-our spell- book.(我在我的蓝色小笔记本上给自己设定了每天写五 ing is almost universal.(例知，在英国，colour,flavour, 个新单词的目标。)”可知，作者买小笔记本的目的是为了 honour都是以our结尾的单词。在美国，它们以-or结 记生词。故选A。 尾。在澳大利亚，Or的拼写几乎是通用的。)”及第五段 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“I will continue to use it 中的“Again,Australian English follows the British way..( for the rest of my stay in Germany and also when I return 澳大利亚英语又一次沿袭了英国英语的方式。)”可知，澳 to university at home in September..(在德国剩下的日子 大利亚英语它更多地遵循英国的方式而不是美国的方 里我将继续使用它，九月份我返回家那边的大学时也是 式。故选D。 一样。)”可知，作者将来会继续使用单词笔记本。故选D。 4.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here are some of the 4.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者由最初每天被生词 common differences that you will find between these 包国感到头疼，到买小笔记本有计划地积累生词，从而使 three kinds of English.以下是你会发现的这三种英语之 得自己对语言学习有了更多的掌控感，也看到了自己的 间的一些共同差异。)”及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章 进步，并因此想把这一学习方法继续下去。结合最后一 的目的是介绍澳大利亚英语、英国英语和美国英语的一 段的“Setting the small daily goal has made me feel much 些不同点。故选B。 more in control of my language learning and I am already 173 晨读晚练 seeing an improvement.(设定一个小小的日常目标让我 that my mother and I wouldn't have to eat them.可知爸 感觉自己对语言学习的掌控力更强，而且我已经看到了 爸把糊鸡蛋全吃了，所以选D 进步。)”推知，A项“罗马不是一日建成的”可以体现作者 10.C考查动词辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我听到妈 在语言学习中通过不断积累，而取得了进步，应与作者观 妈因为糊鸡蛋的事情想爸爸道款。A.lie撒谎：B.com 点一致。故选A。 plain抱怨；C.pologize道歉；D.shout大喊。根据后文 Ⅱ. “Honey,I love burned eggs.”可知妈妈是在道款，所以 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了妈妈由于劳累把 选C。 鸡蛋煎糊了，爸爸善解人意地把它吃掉的故事。 11,A考查动词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他说的话： 1.B考查动词辨析。句意：我们支付不起去外边的餐馆 “亲爱的，我喜欢吃糊鸡蛋。”A.forget忘记：B.catch抓 吃饭。A.agree同意；B.afford支付得起：C.promise许 到：C.accept接受；D.understand理解。根据后文The 诺；D.prepare准备。根据前文my family didn't live a next day,I asked Dad 12 he really liked burned rich life,可知作者家庭贫穷，支付不起去餐馆吃饭，所以 gg5,可知作者对爸爸的回答难忘，所以选A。 选B。 12.A考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：第二天，我问爸爸是 2.C考查副词辨析。句意：妈妈下班后总是在傍晚时分为 否真的喜欢糊鸡蛋。A.whether是否：B.how怎样：C 我们微饭。A.seldom几乎没有：B.even甚至；C.always why为什么；D.when什么时候。根据语境I asked Dad 总是：D.simply仅仅。根据前文我们不外出吃饭以及后 可知我是问爸爸是否真喜欢糊鸡蛋，所以选A。 After work,she went into the kitchen and started pre- 13.B考查形容词辨析。句意：你妈妈昨天在单位工作很 paring supper for us.When she was frying some eggs, 很辛苦，很累。A.sad悲伤的：B.hard艰难的，辛苦的： 知妈妈总是给我们做饭，所以选C。 C.romantic浪漫的：D.comfortable舒适的。根据下文 3.A考查形容词辨析。句意：一天，妈妈在办公室忙碌了 she was really tired可知是hard day,所以选B. 一天很疲劳。A.tiring疲劳的；B.boring无聊的：C.excit- 14.C考查动词辨析。句意：我真的不想让她伤心。A ing令人兴存的：D.relaxing放松的。根据下Your mom cheat欺骗：B.lose丢失：C.upset使难过：D.disturb打 had a 13 day at work yesterday and she was really 扰。根据语境可知是爸爸不想让妈妈伤心，所以选C。 tired.可知她很累，所以选A。 15.D考查形容词辨析。句意：我的爸爸真是个善解人意 4.B考查动河辨析。句意：当她煎鸡蛋时，没有全神赏注， 的人，我也要向他学习做这样的人。A.modest谦虚的： 鸡蛋煎糊了。A,tried尝试：B.failed失败：C.refused拒 B.hospitable好客的：C.optimistic乐观的：D.under 绝：D.managed管理，设法微成。根据下文She wanted to standing善解人意的。根据上文爸爸的行为可以看出爸 throw them away,but eggs were 5 for a family like 爸是善解人意的，所以选D。 mine back then.可知她没能全神贯注，所以鸡蛋糊了，所 幸福星期五 以选B。 1. 5.A考查形容词辨析。句意：她想扔掉，但鸡蛋那时候对 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者作为 我们这样的家庭是罕见的。A.rare罕见的，稀有的：B. 一位外国人通过与出租车司机交流提高汉语水平的故事。 fresh新鲜的：C,cheap便宜的：D.delicious美味的。根据 l.C细节理解题。根据第二段“They couldn't tell me to my family didn't live a rich life.As a result,we shut up and they had nowhere to hide from my horrible couldn't1 to eat out in a restaurant.可知我的家庭贫 grammar..(他们不能叫我闭嘴，他们也无处可躲我糟糕的 穷，所以鸡蛋对我们来说是罕见的，所以选A。 语法。)”可知，出租车司机不会让作者闭嘴，也无处躲避 6.D考查动词辨析。句意：因此地把鸡蛋放在盘子里，打 作者糟糕的语法，由此可知，作者在北京与出租车司机交 算自己吃掉。A.struggled挣扎：B.started开始：C,hoped 谈的有利之处就是他们不得不忍受作者糟糕的语法。故 希望；D.decided决定。根据语境可知她决定自己吃了这 选C。 个鸡蛋，所以选D。 2.A词义猜测题，根据画线词后“Over time,1 found I 7.B考查不定代词辨析。句意：但是他什么也没说。根据 could understand more and more,and was able to respond 下文可知他什么也设说，所以选B。 surprisingly quickly.(随着时间的推移，我发现我能理解 8.B考查名词辨析。句意：他对我妈妈笑了笑，然后问我 的越来越多，并且能够以惊人的速度微出反应。)”可知， 在学校的一天过得怎么样。A.plan计划：B.day一天：C. 作者的汉语水平得到了提高，结合划线单词前的“Ande status地位：D.reputation名声。根据语境at the school ven if they kept talking for the whole trip(即使他们一路 可知是问我在学校一天的情况，所以选B。 上都在说个不停)”以及后面的“my listening skills(提高 9.D考查副词辨析。句意：他完全吃完了那个鸡蛋，我和 我的听力技能)”可知，司机们不停的说，作者至少可以提 妈妈不用吃了。A.easily容易地：B.calmly冷静地：C 高听力，由此可知，honing与Improving是同义词。故 carefully小心地：D.completely完全地。根据下文so 选A。 174