第4周 努力星期三-【新高考英语】2026年高考英语晨读晚练上册

参考答案 3.E根据本段第一句“轮流说和听”，以及后一句“Eah Ⅱ. person should also have an opportunity to listen to the 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个非常内 other person's point of view.”中的also可知E项符合语 向的孩子在学校时没有突出的表现，很缺乏自信，因为老师 境。 鼓励他参加篮球队，他重新拾起了自信的故事。 4.C根据前面两句“Restate what you heard.Reflect what 1,D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常选择坐在教室的后 the other person says to figure out his or her thoughts 面。A.hoped希望；B.agreed同意；C.meant意味着；D. and feelings..”可知如果有不清楚的地方要讲出来，故应 chose选择。根据上文“I used to hate being called upon in 选C。 class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to my- 5.A根据后一句中的“contact an unbiased person who can s.”可知，作者曾经讨厌在课堂上被点名，所以作者应 offer objective and practical suggestions.”可知可以寻求 该会偏向于坐在教室的后面位置。固定搭配choose to do 其他人的帮助，故应选A。 sth.“选择千某事”符合题意。故选D。 努力星期三 2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我加入一个运动队后， 1. 这一切都改变了。A,continued继续；B.changed改变； 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最 C.settled解决：D.started开始。句中的this指代“我不 大的活火山在夏威夷爆发。 喜欢被注意”一事，下文国绕着我在参加了篮球队后状况 l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“but officials warned 改变了蝇蝇道来。所以changed符合题意。故选B。 people to be ready to move away.The path of lava flows 3.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我认为这是一个疯狂 can change quickly..(但官员警告人们准备离开。馆岩流 的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上团队 的路径变化很快。)”可知，官员警告人们离开，是因为熔 中其他人的步伐，他们会取笑我。A.plan计划：B.idea主 岩流动的路径很快，是不确定的。故选A。 意，想法；C.belief信念，信仰：D.saying谚语。根据上文 2.A推理判断题。根据第五段中“There is some concern "It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the bas- about a weak area on the southwestern part of the moun- ketball team.”可知，代词it指的就是一位老师建议作者 tain.If lava escapes from that area,it could threaten 参加篮球队的选拔这件事，建议属于老师给的想法。故 places where people live in just hours or days.(有人担心 选B。 山西南部的一个薄弱地区。如果熔岩从那个地区逸出， 4.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：起初我认为这是一个藏狂 它可能会成胁到人们生活的地方，只需要几个小时或几儿 的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上团队 天。)”可知，如果嫁岩从该薄弱地区流出，可能会在数小 中其他人的步伐，他们会取笑我。A.right权力；B. 时或数天内成胁到人们居住的地方。即该地离人类居住 chance机会；C.ability能力；D.patience耐心。极据“to 地很近。故选A。 keep pace with the others on the team”可知，在篮球队中 3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He said many peo- 跟上队里其他人的步伐是一种能力的体现。故选C。 ple come to Hawaii to see volcanoes,but they have to 5.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是那个一直坚持让 travel a long way to a national park.Now,they can see an 我“放手去做”的老师，我不会决定试一试。A.going走： eruption much more easily.'You can just look out your B.looking看；C.cheering欢呼；D.making制作。go for window at night and you'll be able to see Mauna Loa e- sth.努力争取某事物，务力去实现某事物。根据下文的“1 rupting,’he said..(他说，许多人来夏威夷看火山，但他们 wouldn't have decided to give a try..”可知，与give it a try 必须走很长的路才能到国家公国。现在，他们可以更容 相呼应的就是go for it。故选A。 易地看到火山喷发。他说：“晚上你只要从窗户往外看， 6.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓起勇气参加选拔只是 就能看到莫纳罗亚火山喷发。”)”可知，他认为现在游客 其中的一半！A.point点，B.half一半：C.rest休息；D. 看火山喷发很方便。故选C。 basis基。报据下文“I didn't even know the rules of the 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“Mauna Loa, game,much8_what I was doing.”可知，作者这是困 the world's largest active volcano,started erupting late 难重重，所以鼓起勇气参加只是其中的一半，而另一半则 Sunday in the U.S.island state of Hawaii in the Pacific 是加入之后克服因难。故选B。 Ocean.The volcano last erupted 38 years ago.But it is not 7C考查动词词义辩析。句意：当我第一次参加训练时， expected to put people in danger,(世界上最大的活火山 我甚至不知道游戏规则，更不用说我在做什么了。A.en 莫钠罗亚火山星期天晚些时候在太平洋的美国夏威夷岛 joying喜欢；B.preparing准备；C.attending参加：D. 州开始喷发。这座火山上一次喷发是在38年前。但预 watching观看。根据动作的先后顺序，先是鼓起勇气参 计这不会使人们处于危险之中。)”可知，文章谈论的话题 加了选拔赛，而下文又说不懂规则，那么作者此时正在训 是世界上最大的活火山在夏成夷爆发，D项“世界上最大 练课中。attend the practice sessions参加训练课，符合题 的活火山在夏威夷爆发”适合做文章标题。故选D。 意。故选C。 171 晨读晚练 8.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次参加训练 幸福星期五 时，我甚至不知道游戏规则，更不用说我在做什么了。A I. less更少的：B.later后来的：C.worse更糟的：D.further 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国森林火灾 更远的。根据“I didn't even know the rules of the game,” 的情况。 可知，作者不知道游戏规则，更不用说在训练中做什么 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Moving at lightning 了。much less更不必说。故选A。 speed,huge walls of flames can burn acres of land in just 9.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我会感到困惑，朝 a few minutes.And although technology,including the 错误的方向投篮一这让我觉得自己真的很愚蠢。A use of fire-retardant chemicals,has greatly helped the fight against forest fires,they still take great damage. frightened害怕的；B.motivated激励的：C.embarrassed 闪电般的速度移动，巨大的火焰墙可以在几分钟内烧毁 尴尬的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文“When I first 数英亩的土地。尽管技术，包括阻燃化学品的使用，极大 started 7 the practice sessions,I didn't even know the 地帮助了与森林火突的斗争，但它们仍然造成了巨大的 rules of the game,much8 what I was doing..”可知， 破坏。)”可知，森林大火被认为是最可怕的，因为它们火 作者不知道游戏规则，所以会感到困惑。故选D。 势迅猛，而且能造成很大的破坏。故选D。 10.A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我决定专注于 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Fires in the southern 学习比赛。A.focus on集中；B.act as充当；C.rely on states represented (half of the national total last 依靠；D.try out试验。根据下文“do my best at each year with Texas,Oklahoma and Arkansas being home to practice session,”可知，作者在尽自己最大的努力去学 an usually high amount of activity.Wildfire have also 习，所以肯定是全神贯注地在学习。focus on集中注意 taken place in Western states such as California,Colorado 力于，符合题意。故选A。 and Alaska throughout the past 10 years.(去年，南部各 11.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快我就知道了规则和 州的火灾占全国总数的一半，德克萨斯州、俄克拉荷马州 “动作”。A.want想要；B.do做；C.support支持；D. 和阿肯色州通常是火灾频发的地方。过去10年，加州、 know知道。根据上文“I didn't even know the rules of 科罗拉多州和阿拉斯加州等西部州也发生过野火)”可 知，文章中，森林大火发生在美国。故选B。 the game,”可知，作者以前不知道规则，现在通过学习和 练习就知道了，前后呼应。故选D。 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fires in the southern states represented (half of the national total last 12.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我内心充满竞争的 year with Texas,Oklahoma and Arkansas being home to 一面就战胜了我缺乏自信的一面。A.roles角色；B.part an usually high amount of activity,(去年，南部各州的火 部分；C.mind思维；D.value价值。根据下文“my lack 灾占全国总数的一半，德克萨斯州、俄克拉荷马州和阿肯 of confidence,”可知，作者内心竞争的部分就战胜了自 色州通常是火灾频发的地方。)”可知，作者说南部是火的 己缺乏自信的部分。故选B。 家园，因为整个国家50%的大火发生在那里。故选C。 13.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我学会 4.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Forest fires can have 了如何打球，并在这个过程中结交了朋友。A.process advantageous effects.(森林火灾可以产生有利的影响。)” 过程；B.operation操作；C.movement活动；D.situation 可知，最后一段主要介绍森林大火的好处。故选A。 状况。根据“With time,I learned how to play and made Ⅱ. friends'”可知，作者在这个过程中交到了朋友。故选A。 【语篇解读】文章主要记叙了作者学习用筷子的点点 14.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我自信心的提高，老 滴滴。 师和同学对我的表扬也越来越多。A.expressed表达； L.holding考查动名词。在when it comes to.,这一固定 B.improved提高；C.preserved保护；D.recognized承 结构中，o0为介词，介词后应接名词或动名词。 2.mine考查名词性物主代词。理解语境可知，这里是指 认。根据“more praise from teachers and classmates.”可 “握住我的筷子”。 知，作者的自信心在逐渐地提高。故选B。 3.conclusion考查名词。come to a conclusion为围定短 15.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经从“躲”在教室后 语，意为“得出结论”。 面，不想引起别人对我自己的注意，变成了举手一即 4.have shown考查情态动词must表示推测的用法。这 使有时我不是百分之百确定自己的答案是正确的。A. 里是对过去行为的肯定推测，must have done sth,表示 dreaming梦想；B.playing玩；C.relaxing放松；D.hiding “一定做过某事”。 隐藏，躲藏。根据上文“I used to hate being called upon 5.to考查介词。introduce sb..to sth.意为“使某人初次尝 in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to 试某事物”。 myself.”可知，为了不引起别人的注意，作者从前“躲在” 6.preferred考查非谓语动词。这里用过去分词作定语，表 教室后面。故选D。 示“在中国被偏爱的”。 172第四周 努力星期三 【背一背】 写作要求 范文背诵 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请 Youth and Me 你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： Congratulations on the tenth anniver- 1.读报的经历； sary of the launch of Youth. 2.喜爱的栏目； Youth has sparkled my interest in 3.期望和祝福。 English and broadened my horizons.It ena- 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； bles me to keep pace with the latest news 2.请按如下格式作答。 at home and abroad.Of all the Youth col- umns,I like Western World most.Written Youth and Me in simple but authentic English,the articles introduce me to Western society and cul- ture.Amazingly,they also inspire me to appreciate my own culture more. I hope to continue benefiting from read- ing it and may Youth stay in youth forever. 【读一读】 一天一位教授走进教室，跟 One day a professor entered the classroom and told 学生说要进行一次突击测试。听 the students about a surprise test.After hearing that all 到这个消息，所有学生都坐好等 students were seated and waited for the test to begin. 待测试开始，然后教授把试卷发 Now,the professor gave the test papers to all students 给所有学生，有字的一面朝下放。 with text facing down at the desk.Once he was done with 所有试卷都发完后，教授让学生 handing out the test to all students,he asked them to turn 把试卷翻过来，开始测试。 the test pages and begin. 学生看到卷上没有问题，在 Students were confused to see that there was not a 纸中央只有一个黑点，都很困惑。 question but just a black dot in the center of the page.The professor noticed the students'face expression and told 教授注意到了学生脸上的表情， 说：“我想让你们把看到的都写 them,"I want you to write about what you see there. 下来。” The students were still confused but got started with 学生们依旧疑惑，但都开始了 the test.At the end of the class,the professor took all an- 测试。快下课时教授把所有试卷 swer sheets and started reading each answer from each 都收上来，开始在全班面前读每张 sheet in front of all students.All of them described about 试卷上的答案。所有学生都描述 the black dot and tried to explain its position etc..After 了那个黑点，并努力说明它的位 the professor finished reading the whole class was silent. 置。教授读完以后全班都沉默了。 31 晨读晚练 Now,professor began to explain,"Don't wor- 现在教授开始解释：“不用担心，这 ry,I am not going to give you grades for this but I 个测试我不会给你们打分，我只是想让 just want you to think about something.Here eve- 你们思考一件事。这里的每个人关注的 ryone focused on the black dot wrote about it but no 都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描 one wrote about the white paper,the same is with 述这张白纸，我们的生活也是如此。白纸 our lives.The white paper represents our whole life 代表我们的一生，黑点代表我们生活中的 and the black spot represents problems in our life. 问题。 Our life is a gift given to us by God,with love 我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼 and care,and we always have reasons to celebrate- 物，其中充满爱和关心，我们总是有快乐 our friends around us,the job that provides us our 的理由一身边的朋友、为我们提供生 livelihood,the miracles we see everyday. 计的工作，还有我们每天看到的不可思 Still we just focus on day to day problems like 议的事。 health issues,lack of money,problems in relation- 我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问 ships etc.but we never see that these problems are 题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题 very small compared to everything we have in our 等，我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有 lives.” 的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。” 【练一练】 I.阅读理解 Mauna Loa,the world's largest active volcano,started erupting late Sunday in the U.S.island state of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean.The volcano last erupted 38 years ago.But it is not expected to put people in danger. At this point,melted (rock,called lava,is predicted not to come near populated areas,but officials warned people to be ready to move away.The path of lava flows can change quickly. Island officials warned people to stay away from the areas where lava is coming out because it can shoot 30 to 60 meters in the air.The gas coming from the eruption is also harmful.At the moment,however,the state said air quality on the island is good. The eruption is a new experience for many people on the island.There are more than twice as many people living there compared to the last time Mauna Loa erupted.State officials are most concerned about an area about 50 kilometers to the south of the volcano where about 5,000 peo- ple live. There is some concern about a weak area on the southwestern part of the mountain.If lava escapes from that area,it could threaten places where people live in just hours or days.The lava has never come up through that area during past eruptions. The lava could flow toward the city of Hilo,which has about 45,000 people.That could take about a week.Scientists say they hope the lava flows like it did in 1984,when it moved slowly. Hawaii mayor is Mitch Roth.He said the eruption "will be remarkable",but he does not think it will cause problems for people visiting Hawaii.He said many people come to Hawaii to see volcanoes,but they have to travel a long way to a national park.Now,they can see an erup- tion much more easily.'You can just look out your window at night and you'll be able to see Mauna Loa erupting,'he said. 1.Why did officials give people a warning? A.The way lava flows is uncertain. B.Air quality on the island isn't good. C.The lava can shoot 60 meters at least. D.The lava will reach where people live. 2.Why do some people worry about the weak area? A.It is near populated places. B.No lava has come up through it. C.Many people live there. D.It can stop eruptions. 32 第四周 3.What does Mitch Roth agree with? A.People had better leave Hawaii soon. B.The eruption is a possible danger to visitors. C.It is convenient to watch an eruption in Hawaii. D.The eruption is a once-in-a-century natural wonder. 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.People in Hawaii Are Ready to Escape B.Volcanoes in Hawaii Always Attract Visitors C.Damage of Volcano in Hawaii Is Not Clear D.World's Largest Active Volcano Erupts in Hawaii Ⅱ.完形填空 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to my- self.And unless otherwise assigned (a seat by the teacher,I always 1 to sit at the back of the classroom. All this 2 after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy 3 because I didn't have a good sense of balance,nor did I have the 4 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my"5 for it",I wouldn't have decided to give a try. Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 6 of it!When I first started 7 the practice sessions,I didn't even know the rules of the game,much 8 what I was do- ing.Sometimes I'd get 9 and take a shot at the wrong direction-which made me feel really stupid.Fortunately,I wasn't the only one "new"at the game,so I decided to 10 learning the game,do my best at each practice session,and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't 11“just yet'”. I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the rules and the "moves".Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitive 12 in me was winning over my lack of confi- dence.With time,I learned how to play and made friends in the 13.I never had so much fun! With my 14 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from"15 "in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself,to raising my hand-even when I sometimes wasn't 100 percent sure I had the right answer.Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 1.A.hoped B.agreed C.meant D.chose 2.A.continued B.changed C.settled D.started 3.A.plan B.idea C.belief D.saying 4.A.right B.chance C.ability D.patience 5.A.going B.looking C.cheering D.making 6.A.point B.half C.rest D.basis 7.A.enjoying B.preparing C.attending D.watching 8.A.less B.later C.worse D.further 9.A.frightened B.motivated C.embarrassed D.confused 10.A.focus on B.act as C.rely on D.try out 11.A.want B.do C.support D.know 12.A.roles B.part C.mind D.value 13.A.process B.operation C.movement D.situation 14.A.expressed B.improved C.preserved D.recognized 15.A.dreaming B.playing C.relaxing D.hiding 33