第4周 启程星期一-【新高考英语】2026年高考英语晨读晚练上册

晨读晚练 第四周 启程星期令 【背一背】 写作要求 范文背诵 假设你叫李华，请给美国芝加哥的 Dear Sir or Madam, 某警察局写一封80词左右的感谢信，对 My name is Li Hua,a tourist in your city from 帮助过你的警察Tim表示感谢。内容 China.I am writing to express my gratitude to one of 包括： your staff,Tim,for his kindest help. 1.Tim帮助你的具体事例； I clearly remember that I was hit by a car just 2.希望警察局领导传达你真挚的谢意。 after I got off a bus.The sharp pain was really kill- 注意：1.短文的开头与结尾已经给出（不 ing me.It was Tim who rushed me to the hospital 计人总词数)： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 without hesitation at that moment.My injuries were Dear Sir or Madam, unlikely to recover so quickly without his timely as- My name is Li Hua,a tourist in sistance. your city from China. Please convey my sincere thanks to him,who makes me believe in the beauty of human beings again. Best wishes！ Yours sincerely, Yours sincerely, Li Hua Li Hua 【读一读】 Once there was a king who loved roosters.He 从前有一位国王，他十分喜爱公鸡。 was so inspired by their majestic fierceness,their 公鸡们雄赳赳的模样，灿烂的色彩，每一 flashing colors,their every graceful move,that he 个优美的动作，都令他深深着迷。于是 commissioned hundreds of artists to draw giant 他召集了数百名画家来画公鸡，好让他 paintings of roosters to hang on the wall of his pala- 把画出来的巨大的公鸡画像挂在他那富 tial throne room.But to his dismay,none of the por- 丽堂皇的王宫大殿的墙上。然而让他失 traits were to his liking.He invited greater artists, 望的是，没有一幅画作合他的意。他接 and then even greater ones,but was left unsatisfied. 二连三地邀请更厉害的画家，可还是没 So he sent invitations to three of the greatest 有人能让他满意。 artists in the world,along with fine presents and 最后，他向世界上最厉害的三个画 promises of fame and fortune.Each would receive 家发出邀请，并送了他们精美的礼物，许 fifty thousand gold pieces,in addition to a fine 诺他们名望和财富。他们每人能得到5 house with servants and the king would pay one 万个金币和一座配有仆人的豪宅。如果 million gold pieces for any picture that found favor 画得他青睐，他还会为这画支付一百万 in his eyes.The year passed swiftly,and word of the 个金币。一年的时间转瞬即逝，关于画 three pictures spread throughout the kingdom. 作的消息传遍了整个王国。 28 第四周 The day of the unveiling arrived.A massive 画作公示的日子到了。成千上万的 stadium,built especially for the occasion at the 嘈杂人群聚集在一个巨大的礼堂中，这 king's orders,was packed with thousands of noisy 个礼堂是国王下令专门为这个场合修建 people.On the stage were the three huge canvases, 的。礼堂的台子上放着三张巨大的画 each covered with its own ornate curtain. 布，每一张都用华丽的布帘盖着。 The crowd fell silent as the first artist ap- 第一位画家走向他的画布时，人群 proached his canvas,hesitated a moment,took hold 中静悄悄的，没有一点声音。画家犹豫 of the cord that opened the curtain,and turned to 了一会儿，抓住能够揭开布帘的绳子，然 face the king.The king nodded,and the artist,with- 后转身面对着国王。国王点点头，画家 out even turning around,triumphantly pulled the 甚至都没有转身，就扬扬得意地拉动了 cord.A hum went up from the crowd.It was a mas- 绳子。人群中爆发出一阵啧喷的称赞 terpiece. 声。这真是一幅杰作。 The king rose from his royal seat,walked to 国王从他的王座上站了起来，走向 the picture,examined it from near and from afar, 画作，分别从近处和远处检查了一番这 and announced:"It is truly a work of genius, 幅画，然后宣布：“这真的是一幅天才作 but...it is not exactly what I want. 品，然而…它不是我想要的。” 【练一练】 I.阅读理解 In light of what has happened in many countries,we can all see how devastating(a破坏性的) an earthquake can be.You may be asking yourself,"How do I get prepared for a quake if I don't know that it's coming?"There are some steps that you can take to make your home a little safer in the event that a quake occurs. Ensure that heavy furniture is not in a position where it could fall onto a bed.If a quake oc- curs while you are in bed,you do not want your bookcase falling on you.Check and repair deep cracks (in ceilings.This is especially important after a quake. If you see any damage that you are unable to repair,consult a professional.Ensure that you have no gas leaks(泄露)in or around your home. Have your disaster plan in place.Know where to meet your family.Have your bags packed. Do drills with your family at least twice a year,which will ensure that everyone knows what to do. What to do during the quake: Earthquake safety tips are different depending on your place.Here are some tips for various locations. Indoors:If you stay indoors,get low to the ground and move only to the nearest piece of strong furniture or corner.Crouch (down low covering the back of your neck and head with your hands.Stay away from windows or anything that could fall on you. Outdoors:If you stay already outdoors,stay out there.Get away from any buildings,power lines,or anything that could fall. In a vehicle:If you are in a vehicle,pull over when you can safely do so.Avoid bridges,tall buildings and power lines. 29 晨读晚练 1.To make everyone know what to do once there is an earthquake,you should A.turn to a professional B.exercise twice a year to run faster C.tell your family where to meet D.practise your plan with your family 2.Which of the following is NOT the right way when you stay indoors during a quake? A.Covering your mouth with wet towels. B.Avoiding staying near windows. C.Covering your neck and head with your hands. D.Getting low to the ground and moving to the corner. 3.If you happen to be in your car during the quake,you should A.rush out of the car quickly B.stop your car when you can safely do so C.ensure you are awake in the car D.speed your car to a safer place 4.What is the best title of this passage? A.Some Safety Tips B.A Disaster Plan C.How to Prepare for an Earthquake D.How to Make Our Home a Little Safer Ⅱ.七选五 Conflict Resolution(解决) Conflict is a normal part of any healthy relationship.After all,two people can't be expected to agree on everything all the time.1 Conflicts may be resolved in positive or negative ways.When they're handled in a positive way,they provide an opportunity to strengthen the bond.2 The following is a practical five- step process for conflict resolution. Agree that you disagree.Make clear the issue that is causing the disagreement.Answer the question "What is this disagreement about?" Take turns talking and listening.Use talking and listening skills to have a conversation about the problem.3 Each person should also have an opportunity to listen to the other person's point of view. Restate what you heard.Reflect what the other person says to figure out his or her thoughts and feelings.4 Come up with a solution.Think of ideas that may solve the problem.You both should agree on the solution you choose. ◆5 If you are unable or unwilling to reach a solution,contact an unbiased(无偏见的) person who can offer objective and practical suggestions. A.Get outside help if you need it. B.State your points of view to others. C.Ask questions if you don't understand. D.But when mismanaged,they can damage a relationship. E.Each person should have an opportunity to say what he thinks. F.Learning how to resolve conflicts helps relationships run more smoothly. G.And when handled in a respectful way,they contribute to the relationship. -30晨读晚练 同国家的人们可能无法相互理解，但在一场比赛之后，他 l0.which/that考查定语从句。句意：凭借他的毅力和技 们往往会成为好朋友。)”可知，体育运动可以帮助来自不 术，35岁的梅西赢得了最后的奖杯，完成了足球运动，这 同国家的人们更好地了解彼此。故选B。 让他仍然兴奋不已。分析句子可知，空处引导的定语从 句，先行词final trophy在从句中作主语成分，应用关系 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了足球运动 代词which/.that引导从句。故填which/.hat。 员梅西的足球事业生涯，他曾经带领团队参加过四次世界 第四周 杯，但是从未获得过冠军，如今卡塔尔世界杯上，他终于圆 启程星期一 梦，获得了世界杯冠军，为他的国家带来了荣裙。 1 1.of/about考查介词。句意：当梅西还是个在阿根廷罗萨 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为应对地震 里奥长大的小男孩时，他就一直梦想成为世界杯冠军。 发生时的情况，人们在地震前和地震中应采取的指施。 分析句子可知，此处为动词短语dreamed of/,about doing 1.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Do drills with your fam “梦想做某事”，所以此处为介词of/about的填入。故填 ily at least twice a year,which will ensure that everyone of/about. knows what to do.(每年至少和你的家人做两次训练，这 2.defeated考查动词时态。句意：l2月18日，在卡塔尔举 将确保每个人都知道该做什么。)”可知，为了确保每个人 行的2022年世界杯决赛中，阿根廷队击败了法国队。根 知道应该立即做什么，应该和家人一起练习地震计划。 据时间状语2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar可知，此处动 故远D。 词应为一般过去时。故填defeated。 2.A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Indoors:If you stay 3.another考查代词。句意：这场胜利帮助阿根廷继1986 indoors,get low to the ground and move only to the nea- 年夺冠后再次赢得世界杯。根据句意以及该句中的after rest piece of strong furniture or corner.Crouch their last win in 1986可知，此处为表示“赢得另一个世界 down low covering the back of your neck and head with 杯”，所以此处为代词another。故填another.。 your hands.Stay away from windows or anything that 4,has been compared考查动词时态和语态。句意：长期 could fall on you.(室内：如果你待在室内，要离地面低一 以来，梅西一直被拿来与阿根廷足坛传奇人物马拉多纳 些，并且只移动到最近的坚固家具或角落。蹲下，用手遮 相提并论。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由 住脖子和头的后面。远离窗户或任何可能砸到你的东 For a long time可知，此处动词应为现在完成时，Messi和 西，)”可知，地震中在室内的正确做法中没有提到用湿毛 动词compare为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语 巾捂住嘴。故选A。 态结构。故填has been compared。. 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In a vehicle:If you are 5.greatest考查形容词最高级。句意：凭借出色的技术和 in a vehicle,pull over when you can safely do so. 伟大的成就，这两位球员都被认为是他们那个时代最伟 里：如果你在车里，在安全的情况下靠边停车。)”可知，地 大的球员。根据句意以及空前the可知，此处为形容词最 震时在车里的话，应该在安全的情况下停车。故选B。 高级greatest'“最伟大的”，满足句意要求，作定语。故填 4.C主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“You may greatest。 be asking yourself,'How do I get prepared for a quake if 6.to take考查动词不定式。句意：虽然他曾四次率领阿 I don't know that it's coming?'There are some steps that 根廷队参加世界杯，但他的球队最好成绩只是在2014年 you can take to make your home a little safer in the event 巴西世界杯上获得亚军。分析句子可知，此处为lead sb. that a quake occurs.(你可能会问自己，“如采我不知道地 todo“带领某人作某事”。故填to take。 震要来，我该如何为地震做好准备？”你可以采取一些措 7.merely考查副词。句意：虽然他曾四次率领阿根廷队参 施使你的家在地震发生时更安全。)”可知，文章介绍了为 加世界杯，但他的球队最好成绩只是在2014年巴西世界 应对地震发生时的情况，人们在地震前和地震中应采取 杯上获得亚军。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词mere 的措施。因此，C项“如何防备地震”符合文章大意，适合 ly作状语修饰动词was。故填merely。 作为标题。故选C。 8.a考查冠词。句意：许多阿根廷球迷感到失望，甚至怀 Ⅱ. 疑梅西不想为他的国家赢得世界杯。根据句意以及空后 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何解决 World Cup为单数名词可知，此处为泛指“一次世界杯”， 两人的之间的矛盾提出了几点建议，来帮助我们更好地拉 结合World的发音是辅音音素开头，所以为不定冠词a 近彼此的关系。 的填入。故填a。 1.F根据上文，前一句提到两个人不可能一直都会意见一 9.perseverance考查名词。句意：凭借他的毅力和技术，35 致，也就是说矛盾一定会有，因此.此处应选F项，强调解 岁的梅西赢得了最后的奖杯，完成了足琼运动，这让他仍 决矛盾的好处，从而引出下文。 然兴奋不已。由空前his物主代词以及and连接的skills 2.D根据本段第一句提到“Conflicts may be resolved in 为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式作宾语，不可数。故填 positive or negative ways..”以及前一句的“in a positive perseverance. way”可知这里应该是负面的情况，故应选D。 170 参考答案 3.E根据本段第一句“轮流说和听”，以及后一句“Eah Ⅱ. person should also have an opportunity to listen to the 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个非常内 other person's point of view.”中的also可知E项符合语 向的孩子在学校时没有突出的表现，很缺乏自信，因为老师 境。 鼓励他参加篮球队，他重新拾起了自信的故事。 4.C根据前面两句“Restate what you heard.Reflect what 1,D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常选择坐在教室的后 the other person says to figure out his or her thoughts 面。A.hoped希望；B.agreed同意；C.meant意味着；D. and feelings..”可知如果有不清楚的地方要讲出来，故应 chose选择。根据上文“I used to hate being called upon in 选C。 class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to my- 5.A根据后一句中的“contact an unbiased person who can s.”可知，作者曾经讨厌在课堂上被点名，所以作者应 offer objective and practical suggestions.”可知可以寻求 该会偏向于坐在教室的后面位置。固定搭配choose to do 其他人的帮助，故应选A。 sth.“选择千某事”符合题意。故选D。 努力星期三 2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我加入一个运动队后， 1. 这一切都改变了。A,continued继续；B.changed改变； 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最 C.settled解决：D.started开始。句中的this指代“我不 大的活火山在夏威夷爆发。 喜欢被注意”一事，下文国绕着我在参加了篮球队后状况 l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“but officials warned 改变了蝇蝇道来。所以changed符合题意。故选B。 people to be ready to move away.The path of lava flows 3.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我认为这是一个疯狂 can change quickly..(但官员警告人们准备离开。馆岩流 的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上团队 的路径变化很快。)”可知，官员警告人们离开，是因为熔 中其他人的步伐，他们会取笑我。A.plan计划：B.idea主 岩流动的路径很快，是不确定的。故选A。 意，想法；C.belief信念，信仰：D.saying谚语。根据上文 2.A推理判断题。根据第五段中“There is some concern "It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the bas- about a weak area on the southwestern part of the moun- ketball team.”可知，代词it指的就是一位老师建议作者 tain.If lava escapes from that area,it could threaten 参加篮球队的选拔这件事，建议属于老师给的想法。故 places where people live in just hours or days.(有人担心 选B。 山西南部的一个薄弱地区。如果熔岩从那个地区逸出， 4.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：起初我认为这是一个藏狂 它可能会成胁到人们生活的地方，只需要几个小时或几儿 的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上团队 天。)”可知，如果嫁岩从该薄弱地区流出，可能会在数小 中其他人的步伐，他们会取笑我。A.right权力；B. 时或数天内成胁到人们居住的地方。即该地离人类居住 chance机会；C.ability能力；D.patience耐心。极据“to 地很近。故选A。 keep pace with the others on the team”可知，在篮球队中 3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He said many peo- 跟上队里其他人的步伐是一种能力的体现。故选C。 ple come to Hawaii to see volcanoes,but they have to 5.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是那个一直坚持让 travel a long way to a national park.Now,they can see an 我“放手去做”的老师，我不会决定试一试。A.going走： eruption much more easily.'You can just look out your B.looking看；C.cheering欢呼；D.making制作。go for window at night and you'll be able to see Mauna Loa e- sth.努力争取某事物，务力去实现某事物。根据下文的“1 rupting,’he said..(他说，许多人来夏威夷看火山，但他们 wouldn't have decided to give a try..”可知，与give it a try 必须走很长的路才能到国家公国。现在，他们可以更容 相呼应的就是go for it。故选A。 易地看到火山喷发。他说：“晚上你只要从窗户往外看， 6.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓起勇气参加选拔只是 就能看到莫纳罗亚火山喷发。”)”可知，他认为现在游客 其中的一半！A.point点，B.half一半：C.rest休息；D. 看火山喷发很方便。故选C。 basis基。报据下文“I didn't even know the rules of the 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“Mauna Loa, game,much8_what I was doing.”可知，作者这是困 the world's largest active volcano,started erupting late 难重重，所以鼓起勇气参加只是其中的一半，而另一半则 Sunday in the U.S.island state of Hawaii in the Pacific 是加入之后克服因难。故选B。 Ocean.The volcano last erupted 38 years ago.But it is not 7C考查动词词义辩析。句意：当我第一次参加训练时， expected to put people in danger,(世界上最大的活火山 我甚至不知道游戏规则，更不用说我在做什么了。A.en 莫钠罗亚火山星期天晚些时候在太平洋的美国夏威夷岛 joying喜欢；B.preparing准备；C.attending参加：D. 州开始喷发。这座火山上一次喷发是在38年前。但预 watching观看。根据动作的先后顺序，先是鼓起勇气参 计这不会使人们处于危险之中。)”可知，文章谈论的话题 加了选拔赛，而下文又说不懂规则，那么作者此时正在训 是世界上最大的活火山在夏成夷爆发，D项“世界上最大 练课中。attend the practice sessions参加训练课，符合题 的活火山在夏威夷爆发”适合做文章标题。故选D。 意。故选C。 171