第3周 幸福星期五-【新高考英语】2026年高考英语晨读晚练上册

参考答案 2.D考查形容词词义排析。句意：我给人免费理发，你想 11.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂希望帮助人们有同 要理发吗？A.perfect完美的；B.regular规则的，C.spe 样的感受。A,feel感觉；B.follow跟随；C.accomplish cial特别的：D.free免费的。根据l4空后面提到的such 完成；D.select选择。根据上文可知，凯蒂由于得到理发 as a free haircut.可知，这里是免费的理发。故选D项。 师的关注而倍感关怀，所以她希望通过免警剪发帮助有 3.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个男人叫爱德华，60多 需要的人，让这些人也有相同的感觉。故选A项。 岁，事实上，他说：“我有一个葬礼要去，我真的想理个 12.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂听人们讲述迷失，上 发”。A.Naturally自然地；B.Luckily幸运地：C.Actually 瘾，挣扎着重新站起来的故事。A.struggle挣扎：B.es 事实上：D.Eventually最终地。根据空后爱德华的解释 cape逃跑；C.relief减轻；D.performance表演。根据空 得知，事实上他确实要去参加一个菲礼。故选C项。 前可知，凯蒂在理发过程中聆听了这些不幸的人们的故 4.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人叫爱德华，60多 事，三个并列名词loss,addiction and struggle,迷失，上 岁，事实上，他说：“我有一个葬礼要去，我真的想理个 漉和挣扎着重斯开始新生活。故选A项。 发”。A.exploring探索；B.hoping希望；C.begging乞求； 13.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种关注显然起了作用。 D.moving移动。根据空前句子说他要去参加一个葬礼， A.extremely极其地：B.apparently明显地：C,merely仅 所以他正希望去剪一下头发。故选B项。 仅；D.hardly几乎不。凯蒂的免费理发，聆听关注不幸 5.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂帮他理完发之后， 人们的故事，让这些人重拾希望和温暖，所以对别人这 爱德华照镜子，“我看起来不错！”A.good好的；B.brave 份关心显然起了作用。故选B项。 勇敢的：C.healthy健康的；D,satisfied满意的。根据上下 14,D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个简单 文，剪完头发后，爱德华凳得剪地不错，所以看起来很好。 善举的信念，比如免费理发。A.joy高兴；B.honesty诚 故选A项。 实：C.pride自豪；D.kindness善良。根据free haircut, 6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是理发，我想让 免费理发是一个善举。故选D项。 它显示出价值和尊重。A,prove证明；B.show展示：C. 15.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：你在世上的表现很重要。 appreciate感激；D.combine联合。根据空前说这不仅仅 A.occurs发生：B.continues继续：C.remains保留；D. 是理发，表示这个举动后面的意义是凯特想显示它的价 matters要紧。根据上文“Katie knows that a haircut can 值，用show来搭配value和respect。故选B项， change a life.”凯蒂知道剪发可以改变生活，所以你在世 7.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：凯蒂知道理发可以改变生 界上的表现很重要。故选D项。 活。A.establish建立；B.complete完成；C.change改变： 幸福星期五 D,reflect反映。根据下文“As a teen,she8adis 1. ease that was so severe that her hair thinned seriously. Seeing this,her mother 9 for Katie's first haircut." 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们喜欢 作为一个孩子，童年的一场疾病让凯蒂的头发掉了，但是 体有运动的原因。 妈妈一次剪发改变了她，change a life符合语境要求。故 L.A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But basketball and 选C项。 volleyball are quite new.Neither one is a hundred years 8.A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：十几岁时，她患了一 old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the 种非常严重的疾病，她的头发严重稀疏。A.suffered time.(但是篮球和排球是很新的。它们都还不到100岁。 from遭受；B.got through通过：C.put up with忍受；D.a 人们一直在发明新的运动或游戏。)”可知，作者在文章中 dapted to适应。根据空后“a disease that was so severe 没有告诉我们篮球是在美国发明的。故选A。 that her hair thinned seriously.”这个疾病很严重，让她头 2.D鈿节理解题。根据第一段“All over the world people 发稀疏，可知，这里是遭受疾病。故选A项。 enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy,happy 9.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这些，她的母亲安排 and help them to live longer,.(全世界的人都喜欢运动。 凯蒂第一次去理发。A.charged充电，索价：B.applied应 运动帮助人们保持健康，快乐，并帮助他们活得更久。)” 用；C.sought寻找；D.arranged安排。根据上下文，得病 以及第四段中的“Some sports are so interesting that peo 后的凯蒂头发掉了很多，所以妈妈决定为她安排一次专 ple everywhere go in for them,(有些运动很有趣，各地的 业的理发，arrange for.,指为做安排。故选D项。 人都喜欢。)”和最后一段中的“Sports help to train a 10.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐下来，让别人看着 person's character(性格).（运动有助于锻炼人们的性 我，像对待一个人一样和我说语，而不是对待一种疾病， 格。)”可知，运动很有趣、运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐并 这让我觉得自己被关心了，也不那么孤单了。A.woth- 帮助他们长寿、运动有助于培养一个人的性格都是喜欢 while值得的；B.serious严肃的：C.alone独自的；D.in 运动的原因。故选D。 nocent无辜的。根据前文disease可知，凯蒂很欣慰理发 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“People from differ- 师对自己的态度，并没有把她当作生病的病人。故选 ent countries may not be able to understand each other, C项。 but after a game they often become good friends.(来自不 169 晨读晚练 同国家的人们可能无法相互理解，但在一场比赛之后，他 l0.which/that考查定语从句。句意：凭借他的毅力和技 们往往会成为好朋友。)”可知，体育运动可以帮助来自不 术，35岁的梅西赢得了最后的奖杯，完成了足球运动，这 同国家的人们更好地了解彼此。故选B。 让他仍然兴奋不已。分析句子可知，空处引导的定语从 句，先行词final trophy在从句中作主语成分，应用关系 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了足球运动 代词which/.that引导从句。故填which/.hat。 员梅西的足球事业生涯，他曾经带领团队参加过四次世界 第四周 杯，但是从未获得过冠军，如今卡塔尔世界杯上，他终于圆 启程星期一 梦，获得了世界杯冠军，为他的国家带来了荣裙。 1 1.of/about考查介词。句意：当梅西还是个在阿根廷罗萨 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为应对地震 里奥长大的小男孩时，他就一直梦想成为世界杯冠军。 发生时的情况，人们在地震前和地震中应采取的指施。 分析句子可知，此处为动词短语dreamed of/,about doing 1.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Do drills with your fam “梦想做某事”，所以此处为介词of/about的填入。故填 ily at least twice a year,which will ensure that everyone of/about. knows what to do.(每年至少和你的家人做两次训练，这 2.defeated考查动词时态。句意：l2月18日，在卡塔尔举 将确保每个人都知道该做什么。)”可知，为了确保每个人 行的2022年世界杯决赛中，阿根廷队击败了法国队。根 知道应该立即做什么，应该和家人一起练习地震计划。 据时间状语2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar可知，此处动 故远D。 词应为一般过去时。故填defeated。 2.A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Indoors:If you stay 3.another考查代词。句意：这场胜利帮助阿根廷继1986 indoors,get low to the ground and move only to the nea- 年夺冠后再次赢得世界杯。根据句意以及该句中的after rest piece of strong furniture or corner.Crouch their last win in 1986可知，此处为表示“赢得另一个世界 down low covering the back of your neck and head with 杯”，所以此处为代词another。故填another.。 your hands.Stay away from windows or anything that 4,has been compared考查动词时态和语态。句意：长期 could fall on you.(室内：如果你待在室内，要离地面低一 以来，梅西一直被拿来与阿根廷足坛传奇人物马拉多纳 些，并且只移动到最近的坚固家具或角落。蹲下，用手遮 相提并论。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由 住脖子和头的后面。远离窗户或任何可能砸到你的东 For a long time可知，此处动词应为现在完成时，Messi和 西，)”可知，地震中在室内的正确做法中没有提到用湿毛 动词compare为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语 巾捂住嘴。故选A。 态结构。故填has been compared。. 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In a vehicle:If you are 5.greatest考查形容词最高级。句意：凭借出色的技术和 in a vehicle,pull over when you can safely do so. 伟大的成就，这两位球员都被认为是他们那个时代最伟 里：如果你在车里，在安全的情况下靠边停车。)”可知，地 大的球员。根据句意以及空前the可知，此处为形容词最 震时在车里的话，应该在安全的情况下停车。故选B。 高级greatest'“最伟大的”，满足句意要求，作定语。故填 4.C主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“You may greatest。 be asking yourself,'How do I get prepared for a quake if 6.to take考查动词不定式。句意：虽然他曾四次率领阿 I don't know that it's coming?'There are some steps that 根廷队参加世界杯，但他的球队最好成绩只是在2014年 you can take to make your home a little safer in the event 巴西世界杯上获得亚军。分析句子可知，此处为lead sb. that a quake occurs.(你可能会问自己，“如采我不知道地 todo“带领某人作某事”。故填to take。 震要来，我该如何为地震做好准备？”你可以采取一些措 7.merely考查副词。句意：虽然他曾四次率领阿根廷队参 施使你的家在地震发生时更安全。)”可知，文章介绍了为 加世界杯，但他的球队最好成绩只是在2014年巴西世界 应对地震发生时的情况，人们在地震前和地震中应采取 杯上获得亚军。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词mere 的措施。因此，C项“如何防备地震”符合文章大意，适合 ly作状语修饰动词was。故填merely。 作为标题。故选C。 8.a考查冠词。句意：许多阿根廷球迷感到失望，甚至怀 Ⅱ. 疑梅西不想为他的国家赢得世界杯。根据句意以及空后 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何解决 World Cup为单数名词可知，此处为泛指“一次世界杯”， 两人的之间的矛盾提出了几点建议，来帮助我们更好地拉 结合World的发音是辅音音素开头，所以为不定冠词a 近彼此的关系。 的填入。故填a。 1.F根据上文，前一句提到两个人不可能一直都会意见一 9.perseverance考查名词。句意：凭借他的毅力和技术，35 致，也就是说矛盾一定会有，因此.此处应选F项，强调解 岁的梅西赢得了最后的奖杯，完成了足琼运动，这让他仍 决矛盾的好处，从而引出下文。 然兴奋不已。由空前his物主代词以及and连接的skills 2.D根据本段第一句提到“Conflicts may be resolved in 为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式作宾语，不可数。故填 positive or negative ways..”以及前一句的“in a positive perseverance. way”可知这里应该是负面的情况，故应选D。 170第三周 幸福星期五 【背一背】 写作要求 范文背诵 假设你是高三学生李华，上周收到好友 Dear Tom, Tom的来信，从而得知他最近感到学习压力 I'm sorry to know that you are suffering 很大，学习效果甚微。请你回一封电子邮件， from the disturbing pressure from study.Here 帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。内容要点： is some advice on how to study effectively. 1.转变心态，正确对待学习压力； First,since pressure is part of our 2.听听歌曲，释放学习压力； students'life,why not choose to hold an opti- 3.多与同学交流，互相鼓励。 mistic attitude towards it and even transform it 注意：1.词数80左右（已给的开头与结尾不 into motivation?Besides,listening to songs is 计人总词数)： also an effective means to relieve pressure. 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Thus,we can relax ourselves rather than suffer Dear Tom, from it.Last but not least,we should exchange I'm sorry to know that you are suffering ideas with our classmates.Through the commu- from the disturbing pressure from study. nication we can find support,which will encour- age us to overcome difficulties in our study. Hope these can benefit you. Hope these can benefit you. Yours, Yours, Li Hua Li Hua 【读一读】 The art of living 生活的艺术 The art of living is to know when to hold fast and 生活的艺术在于懂得什么时候追 when to let go.For life is a paradox:it enjoins us to 求，什么时候放弃。因为生活就是一 cling to its many gifts even while it ordains their even- 个矛盾体：它要我们紧紧抓住它赐予 tual relinquishment.The rabbis of old put it this way: 我们的生命之礼，然后最终又让它们 "A man comes to this world with his fist clenched,but 从我们手中跑掉。老先生们说：“人们 when he dies,his hand is open." 紧握着拳头来到这个世界上，离开这 Surely we ought to hold fast to life,for it is won- 个世界时却摊开了双手。” drous,and full of a beauty that breaks through every 当然我们应该紧紧把握生活，因 pore of God's own earth.We know that this is so,but 为它美妙得不可思议，充满了从上帝 all too often we recognize this truth only in our back- 的每个毛孔里蹦出来的美。我们都清 ward glance when we remember what was and then sud- 楚这一点，但我们常常只有在回首往 denly realize that it is no more. 事时才会想去过去，才会突然意识到过 We remember a beauty that faded,a love that 去永远地消逝了，才会承认这个道理。 waned.But we remember with far greater pain that we 我们都记得美的褪去，爱的老去。 did not see that beauty when it flowered,that we failed 但我们更痛苦地记得美正艳时，我们却 to respond with love when it was tendered. 没有发现，爱正浓时，我们却没有回应。 25 晨读晚练 Here then is the first pole of life's paradoxical 这就是生活对我们自己自相矛盾 demands on us:Never too busy for the wonder and the 要求的第一步：永远不要因为忙碌而 awe of life.Be reverent before each dawning day. 忽略了它的奇妙和庄严。对即将到来 Embrace each hour.Seize each golden minute. 的每一天，我们都要心怀敬意，拥抱每 Hold fast to life...but not so fast that you 一小时，抓住每一分钟。 cannot let go.This is the second side of life's coin,the 抓住生活，但不要抓得太紧，以至 opposite pole of its paradox:we must accept our 你放不下手。这就是生活像硬币一样 losses,and learn how to let go. 也有另一面，也是生活矛盾的另一极： This is not an easy lesson to learn,especially 我们必须接受放弃，并且学会怎样让 when we are young and think that the world is ours to 它过去。 command,that whatever we desire with the full force 学会这些并非易事。特别是年少 轻狂的时候，我们自认为是世界的主 of our passionate being can be ours.But then life 宰者，认为只要充满激情地全力追求， moves along to confront us with realities,and slowly 就可以得到一切。然而，事实并非如 but surely this truth dawns upon us. 此。只有在面对种种现实时，我们才 At every stage of life we sustain losses-and 会渐渐地明白这个道理。 grow in the process.We begin our independent lives 在人生的各个阶段，我们都会蒙 only when we emerge from the womb and lose its pro- 受损失—并且在这一过程中成长。 tective shelter.We enter a progression of schools,then 只有在脱离母体.失去庇护所时，我们 we leave our mothers and fathers and our childhood 才会开始独立的生活。我们不断地升 homes.We get married and have children and then 学，接着又离开父母，离开儿时的故 have to let them go.We confront the death of our par- 乡。继而，我们结婚生子，然后又放手 ents and our spouses.We face the gradual or not so 让自己的子女出去闯荡。随着父母和 gradual waning of our strength.And ultimately,as the 配偶的相继离世，我们也逐渐或者很 parable of the open and closed hand suggests,we must 快衰老。最终，正如双手张开与紧握 confront the inevitability of our own demise,losing 这一寓言所说，我们必须面对自身的 ourselves as it were,all that we were or dreamed 死亡，失去原来的自我，失去我们拥有 to be. 过或者憧憬的一切。 【练一练】 I.阅读理解 All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy,happy and help them to live longer. Sports change with the season.People play different games in summer and winter. Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities.The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday lives;they use them in their sports,too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football,for example, has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. 26 第三周 Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago,like running or jumping.Chinese boxing,for example,has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are quite new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person's character ()One learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace () 1.The writer doesn't tell us in the passage that A.basketball was invented in America B.sports change with the season C.games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities D.football is played all over the world 2.People all over the world enjoy sports because A.sports are interesting B.sports help to keep people healthy,happy and help them to live longer C.sports help to train a person's character D.All of the above 3.Sports and games can help people from different countries A.to be enemies B.to understand each other better C.to be partners D.to dislike each other Ⅱ.语法填空 Ever since he was a young boy growing up in Rosario,Argentina,Lionel Messi always dreamed 1. becoming a World Cup champion.Now,he has achieved this. On Dec 18,Argentina 2. (defeat)France in the final of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar.This victory has helped Argentina win 3. (other)World Cup after their last win in 1986.For a long time,Messi 4. (compare)with Maradona,an Argentina soccer legend. With excellent skills and great accomplishments,these two players are both considered the (great)players in their era.Maradona succeeded in helping his team lift the trophy in the World Cup.Yet,Messi hadn't before. Messi has won many honors,including FIFA World Players of the Year.While he led the Argentina team 6. (take)part in World Culp four times before,his team's best result was 7. (mere)runner-up in the 2014 Brazil World Cup.Many Argentine fans felt disap- pointed and even suspected Messi didn't want to win 8. World Cup for his country. But now,all rumors are cleared away.With his 9. persevere)and skills,the 35-year-old Messi completed the sport of soccer by winning the final trophy 10. still excited him. 27