内容正文:
晨读晚练
ning drool!”可知,作者并不布望和这个坐轮椅的孩子当
11,D考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把它递给莎拉,她扔了
同桌,所以作者当时很失望,沮丧。故选D项。
出去,正好哑在迈克的脚后跟上!A.lifted提起:B.hand
2.C考查代词。句意:最后,我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳太太:
ed递给:C.kicked踢:D.threw扔。根据上文“Sarah can-
“瓦格纳太太,我能换一下座位吗?”A.herself她自己:B.
not kick,she can throw balls..”可知,“我”把球递给莎拉,
himself他自己:C.myself我自己;D.ourselves我们自己。
地扔了出去,此处throw为原文复现。故选D项。
结合下文,作者找到老师希望换位置,所以是自己鼓起勇
I2.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:莎拉高兴地笑了。A
气。故选C项。
laughed笑:B.shouted大叫:C,cried哭:D.jumped跳起。
3.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,我鼓起勇气问瓦格
根据下文“Then I laughed,too.”可知,我也笑了,所以此
纳太太:“瓦格纳太太,我能换一下座位吗?”A.seat座位:
处想表示莎拉笑了,其中laugh为原文复现。故选A项。
B.classroom班级:C.school学校:D.teacher老师。根据
13.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:比赛的其余部分很精
前文“Why did she sit beside me?”可知,这个流口水的孩
彩,我们都玩得很开心。A.meaningless无意义的:B.
子是作者的同桌,作者不想照顾她,所以希望换位置。故
sensitive敏感的;C.romantic浪漫的:D.wonderful精彩
选A项。
的、美好的。根据句中“and we all enjoyed ourselves.”可
4,A考查动词词义辨析。句意:她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀
知,剩下时间的比赛很棒。故选D项。
说:“娜塔莉,莎拉需要我们的照顾。你试一试。”A.needs
14.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一天结束时,莎拉给我
需要;B.refuses拒绝:C.deceives欺骗;D.defends雏护。
们读了一篇日记:“我第一天上学很顺利。我踢足球玩得
结合上文,莎拉是一个坐着轮椅留着口水的女孩,很显然
很开心。我交了一个好朋友,揶塔莉。”"A.first第一的:B.
是需要照顾。故选A项。
second第二的:C.next下一个的:D.last最后的。结合文
5.D考查动词词义辩析。句意:我决定不理睬莎拉,三,点
意,这一天是莎拉上课的第一天。故选A项。
钟的时候,我们的体育老师走过来说:“踢球时间到了!
15.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:萨拉对我笑了笑。A
A.help帮助:B.thank感谢:C.scare吓:D.ignore忽视。
criticized批评,B.smiled微笑;C.justified证明…正确:
结合上文“I didn't need a deskmate with running drool!”
D.donate捐赠。结合前文,莎拉今天上学很开心,所以在
可知,作者还是不能接受自己的同桌,所以作者决定要无
说到和作者交了朋友后,面带微笑。故选B项。
视她。故选D项。
幸福星期五
6.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我决定不理睬莎拉,三点
钟的时候,我们的体育老师走过来说:“踢球时间到了!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为即将开学的
穿好运动鞋!”。A.math数学:B.gym体育;C.music音
学生提供了一些好的建议,帮助这些学生更好地缓解返校
乐:D.art艺术。结合空后“Put on your gym shoes..”可
时的紧张。
知,这是在上体育课,此处gym为原文复现。故选B项。
l.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段“lt's the end of Au
7.C考查连词词义辨析。句意:当我弯下腰系鞋带时,莎
gust,and it's time to start thinking about going back to
拉引起了我的注意,我想知道永远不会走路是什么感觉。
school.For some,it's a very exciting time.For others,
A.why为什么:B.where哪里;C.how怎么样、如何:D.
however,they can feel very stressful.There are lots of
when…的时候。固定句型how it feels意为“感觉如
things to do if you want to have a great first day at
何:是什么感觉”,符合题干。故选C项。
school.(现在是八月底,是时候开始考虑回学校了。对一
8.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的喉呢发紧。A.hands
些人来说,这是一个非常激动人心的时刻。然而,对其他
手:B.schedule日程安排:C.throat喉呢:D.shoes鞋子.
人来说,他们可能会感到非常紧张。如果你想在学校度
根据上文提到的“我”想知道永远不会走路是什么感觉,
过美好的第一天,有很多事情要做。)”可推断,这篇文章
可推知,“我”想问莎拉这个问题,但是“我”的喉呢哽咽得
是写给学生的。故选D。
说不出话。故选C项。
2.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So you should try to
9.B考查连词。句意:瓦格纳太太问我:“娜塔莉,虽然莎拉
stay active and busy over the course of the holiday.There are
不会踢,但地会扔球。你会在体育课上帮助她吗?”A.0
lots of things you can do,such as getting a summer job or
reover更有甚者:B.although尽管;C,besides除此之外;D.
taking up a sport,.(所以你应该试着在假期中保持活跃和忙
however然而。根据空格后“she can throw balls.”可知,空
碌。你可以做很多事情,比如找一份暑期工作或参加一项
格所在句子和后文是逻辑上的转折关系。故选B项。
体育运动。)”可知,你可以在假期找一份暑期工或者参加
10.C考查动词词义辩析。句意:我不得不同意,把莎拉推
一项体育运动来让自己保持活跃和忙碌。故选B。
到搡场上。A.complain抱怨:B.display展示:C.agree同
3.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People who struggle
意:D.forgive原谅。根据上文老师提出的问题“Would
the most at first are those who aren't learning over the
you help her in the gym class?”"以及下文"I had to...and
holiday.(最开始痛苦的人是那些在假期里没有学习的
push Sarah to the playground.”可推知,“我”只好同意并
人。)”可知,开学初最痛苦挣扎的人就是在假期里没有学
把莎拉推到操场上。故选C项。
习的人。故选D。
164
参考答案
4.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If you have any
可知,用不可数名词communication作并列宾语。故填
friends living in the same neighborhood,there are chances
communication。
that(有可能)you will go to the same school!Make a
I0.realizing考查动名词。句意:高中将帮助你学习和成
point of creating stronger bonds (with those
长,但只有你自己有责任实现你的巨大潜力。介词fo
friends.Spend part of your summer holiday with them,
后,realize用动名词形式作宾语。故填realizing。
and grow closer.While there's always some worry about
第二周
going into the first day of school,having friends around
启程星期一
that care about you makes it much easier..(如果你有朋友
住在同一个社区,你们很有可能会去同一所学校!与这
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要讲述美国有名的
些朋友建立更紧密的联系。花部分时间和他们一起过暑
景点。
假,然后变得更亲密。虽然开学第一天总会有些担心,但
l.A细节理解题。根据Hawaii部分“it is made up of8
身边有关心你的朋友会让你轻松很多,)”可知,同一社区
major islands(它由8个岛屿组成)”可知,夏威夷是由8
的人极有可能会去同一所学校,如果和他们成为朋友,他
个岛屿组成的。故选A。
们可以在开学第一天陪伴焦虑的你。故选A。
2.A细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon部分“The mile-
Ⅱ.
high.multicolored rock walls and sandy slopes are enough
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,高中生活充
to keep you lost in its natural beauty.Undoubtedly,the
满挑战,我们要用于接受有挑战,激发潜力。
Grand Canyon is filled with powerful and inspiring land-
l.challenges考查名词复数。句意:你面前的道路通向一
scapes,largely because of its big size.(一英里高、五颜六
个充满桃战的世界。不止一个桃战,用可数名词ch
色的岩壁和沙质斜坡足以让你速失在它的自然美景中。
lenge的复数形式。故填challenges。
毫无疑问,大峡谷充满了强大而鼓舞人心的景观,这主要
2,山考查固定搭配。句意:然而,对于那些有积极心态的
是因为它的巨大规模)”可知,在大峡谷,游客们可以尽情
人来说,机遇在于每一次挑战。固定搭配lie in(在于)。
享受大自然的风景。故选A。
故填in。
3.D细节理解题。根据Statue of Liberty部分“It is a uni
3.importantly考查副词。句意:最重要的是,你在高中的
versal symbol of freedom.(它是自由的普通象征)”可知,
时间和努力将为你的潜力打开大门。固定搭配most im
自由女神像是自由的象征。故选D。
portantly(最重要的是),副词importantly作状语,修饰
n.
后面的句子。故填importantly.
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了淄博烧
4.be developed考查语态。句意:潜力是你天生的能力,当
烤在中国社交蝶体上意外走红,当地政府抓住机会促进旅
你足够努力的时候,它就会得到发晨。该空是定语从句
游业和消费。
谓语动词,that指代your natural ability,情态动词can后
l.G根据空前“This move follows another on March3l.
用动词原形,从句主语that和从句谓语动词develop是被
(这是继3月31日的一次行动之后的又一次行动)”可知,
动关系,用情态动词的被动语态(can be done)。故填be
下面要介绍另一个促进淄博市烧烤的措施。结合空后
developed。
"Passengers who board the train are greeted by a banner
5.confidence考查名词。句意:我相信你有能力对你的家
(reading 'Welcome to the Special BBQ Train'at
庭、社区和国家产生影响。固定搭配have confidence in
the entrance of the carriage,(登上这列火车的乘客会在
(对…有信心),名词confidence作宾语。故填confi-
车厢入口处看到一条横幅,上面写着“欢迎乘坐特别烧烤
dence。
列车”")”可知,空处介绍“烧烤之旅”专列。G项“The local
6.while考查状语从句。句意:在接下来的三年里,你将发
government added a weekend special round-trip "barbe-
现自己的潜力,同时发展成为一名学生和一个人。结合
cue tour'”train between Jinan and Zibo.(当地政府在济南
句意可知,用从属连词while(与…同时)引导时间状语
和淄博之间增加了周末往返“烧烤之旅”专列)”待合语
从句。故填while。
境。故选G。
7.to make考查不定式。句意:为了充分发挥你的潜力,充
2.E空处位于段末应承接上文。根据空前“They receive
分利用我们学校的资源对你来说很重要。tis十ad.+
items including leaflets about Zibo's culture and tourism
for sb.to do sth.,it形式主语,make用不定式形式真正
draws,as well as small souvenirs and snacks.(他们收到
主语。故填to make。
的物品包括有关淄博文化和旅游景点的传单,以及小纪
8.雅考查不定冠词。句意:同样重要的是良好的学习习
念品和小吃)”推知,这些人除了收到纪念品外,还做了什
惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。泛指“一个积极的态度”,
么事情。E项“Many also took videos and posted them on
positive以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
social media,drawing more passengers and visitors.
9.communication考查名词。句意:作为一名高中生,你必
人还拍摄了视频并发布在社交媒体上,吸引了更多的乘
须努力提高沟通和解决问题的能力。由and后名河skis
客和游客)”符合语境。故选E。
165第一周
幸福星期五
【背一背】
写作要求
范文背诵
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua,a Chinese student studying in New
Zealand.I'm writing to ask for some information about
假定你是李华,正在新西兰学习,
traveling in New Zealand since I plan to spend my
计划暑期在当地旅游,你想要了解一
summer vacation there.Could you recommend some
些旅游信息,请给当地旅行社写封邮
popular traveling routs to me?
件,询问相关信息:
As we know,New Zealand is famous for its beau-
1.咨询旅行信息:
tiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know
2.了解当地特色(美食);
more details.Besides,I'm also interested in the local
3.其他注意事项。
food.which is spoken highly of among us Chinese
注意:1.词数80左右;
students.At last what else should I prepare for the
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
traveling?
知识点:旅游观光申请请求/建议
I'd be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest
convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【读一读】
According to an ancient story,there once lived
有一个古老的故事,故事讲的是在
a king in a Middle Eastern land.The king was con-
中东的一个国度曾经有个国王,他总是
tinuously torn between happiness and agony.The
在快乐和痛苦之间徘徊,十分疲惫。最
smallest things could make him really upset or
小的事情也能让他十分难过或者产生强
cause him an intense emotional reaction,so his hap-
烈的情感反应,因此他的快乐很容易就
piness easily turned into disappointment and de-
会变成沮丧和绝望。
spair.
有一天,国王厌倦了自己的状态,开
One day the king got tired of himself and star-
始寻求解脱的办法。他派人去请住在自
ted seeking a way out.He sent for a wise man living
in his kingdom.The wise man was reputed for being
己的王国里的一位智者。智者以见识广
博著称。当他到达国王面前时,国王对
enlightened.When he arrived,the king said to him,
"I want to be like you.Can you give me something
他说:“我想像你一样。你能给我什么东
西,给我的人生带来平衡、平和与宁静
that brings balance,peace and serenity to my life?I
吗?你想要什么我都可以给你。”智者回
will pay whatever price you like."The wise man re-
答道:“我可以帮你,但代价很大,即便是
plied,"I may be able to help you,but the price is so
把你的王国给我也不够。所以我会把它
great that not even your kingdom would be enough
作为礼物送给你,如果你能礼待它的
payment for it.Therefore I will give it to you as a
话。”国王允诺按智者的话去做,然后智
gift,if you will honor it."The king gave his assur-
者就离开了。
ances,and the wise man left.
晨读晚练
A few weeks later he returned,and handed the
几周后,智者回来了,并交给国王一
king an ornate box inlaid with jade.The king
个镶嵌着翡翠的华丽盒子。国王打开盒
opened the box,and found a simple ring inside.The
子,发现里面是一枚普通的戒指。戒指
inscription on the ring read,"This,too,shall pass.
上刻着这样一句话:“这也会过去的。”
"What is the meaning of this?"asked the king.The
“这是什么意思?”国王问道。智者回答
wise man replied,"Wear this ring always.Whatever
道:“时刻戴着这枚戒指。无论发生什么
happens,before you call it good or bad,touch the
事,在你判断它是好是坏之前,摸摸这枚
ring and read the inscription.That way,you will al-
戒指,读读上面的文字。这样,你就会永
ways be at peace.”
远感到平静。”
【练一练】
I.阅读理解
It's the end of August,and it's time to start thinking about going back to school.For some,
it's a very exciting time.For others,however,they can feel very stressful.There are lots of things
to do if you want to have a great first day at school.
Stay busy throughout the summer holiday.Usually those who struggle()on their first
days are people who spend too much of their summer holiday indoors and relaxing.So you should
try to stay active and busy over the course of the holiday.There are lots of things you can do,
such as getting a summer job or taking up a sport.
Continue learning over the summer holiday.People who struggle the most at first are those
who aren't learning over the holiday.Learning itself doesn't have to be boring!You can learn a-
bout anything you want.Simply keeping your brain in the habit of learning will give you an extra
advantage when it's time to go back to school.
Spend time with friends that will attend the same school.If you have any friends living in the
same neighborhood,there are chances that(有可能)you will go to the same school!Make a point
of creating stronger bonds()with those friends.Spend part of your summer holiday with
them,and grow closer.While there's always some worry about going into the first day of school,
having friends around that care about you makes it much easier.
Buy your school supplies.The most important thing you can do in preparation for your first
day is make sure you have all of the equipment you need.Though the types of materials you'll
need differ from class to class,certain things,like pens and paper,will be used for all classes.
-8
第一周
1.Who is the text meant for?
A.The parents.
B.The teachers.
C.The headmasters.
D.The students.
2.What can you do to stay active during the summer holiday?
A.Spend much time relaxing indoors.
B.Take up a part-time job.
C.Learn English every day.
D.Take part in a sport competition.
3.Who will struggle the most on their first days?
A.Those who fully prepare all the things for school.
B.Those who spend their summer holiday abroad.
C.Anyone who has attended summer classes.
D.Anyone who doesn't learn at all during the summer holiday.
4.Why are you advised to build a strong relationship with your friends in the same neighbor-
hood?
A.Friends really help when you are worrying about going into the first day of school.
B.Friends can offer to help you with your study.
C.Friends can accompany you to spend the long holiday.
D.Friends can give you advice when you buy school supplies.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Welcome to senior high school!I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is
like.The path before you leads to a world full of 1.
(challenge).However,for those of
you with a positive mind,opportunity lies 2.
each challenge.Most 3.
(impor-
tant),your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.Potential is
your natural ability that can 4.
(develop)when you try hard enough.I have 5.
(confident)in your ability to make a difference to your family,to your community and to your
country.Over the next three years,you will discover your potential 6.
you develop as a
student and as a person.To fully realize your potential,it is important for you 7.
(make)the most of our school resources.Take advantage of your classes,join a club or two,and
take an active part in different sports.Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills
and 8.
positive attitude.Carefully plan your study,set clear goals and balance your
schoolwork with other activities.As a senior high school student,you must make efforts to
improve your 9.
(communicate)and problem-solving skills.Last but not least,always
look on the bright side and never lose hope,even in difficult situations.As Lao-Tzu wisely said,
"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."Senior high school will help you learn
and grow,yet you alone are responsible for 10.
(realize)your great potential.
9