Unit 5 First Aid-【三清必刷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2+3（人教版2019）

— 42 — Unit5 FirstAid (时间:100分钟 满分:120分) 􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌 􀤌 􀤌 􀤌 􀤌 􀤌 􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌 􀤌 􀤌 􀤌 􀤌 􀤌 􀦌 􀦌 􀦌􀦌 名师推好题 阅读理解D篇 ,本文主要讲的是猛犸洞国家公园的石灰岩洞穴系统的形成过程 和历史、文化意义,以及政府为开发和保护这个自然奇观做出的努力。标题归纳题是学生学习 的重要技能,是阅读理解中的难点。 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Romance,adventure,andexcitement—althesewordscometomindwhentravelersthinkof islandgetaways.HerearesomeislandsforvisitorstoenjoytheircharmsintheNationalPark System. IsleRoyaleNationalPark,Michigan AsthelargestislandinLakeSuperior,IsleRoyaleprovidescommercialaccommodation, developedcampgrounds,andundamagedwilderness.Travelerscanhikethroughforest,boatalong rockyshores,orcampbesidebeautifullakes.Variousboatservicesandranger-guidedtripsgive travelersthechancetoexplorethepark. ChannelIslandsNationalPark,California Thosepeoplewhodomaketheboattripcanexplorefivemajorislandgroupsthatarehometo globalysignificantbiodiversity.Fromrarebirdstobluewhales,theworld􀆳slargestanimal,Channel Islandsisawildlifefilm.Evenabriefvisitwilbringsightingsofseals,sealions,seaotters,whales, andthelargestcoloniesofseabirdsinsouthernCalifornia. AcadiaNationalPark,Maine IsleauHautisasmalislandinAcadiaNationalPark.Theislandcanbereachedbyamailboat fromthelittletownofStonington,acircumstancethatlimitsthenumberofvisitors. Muchoftheislandcanbeseenonadaytrip,exploringpathsthatwindthroughwoodlandsand thegrassandalongrockyshores.SleepingonIsleauHautmakesitpossibletoenjoysunrisesand sunsetsontheisland. BiscayneNationalPark,Florida TravelerscantakeacommercialtourboattoseeEliottKey,aparksitewithcamping, swimming,andahikingtrail(路线).ThosewiththeirownboatscantourAdamsKey.Thebest waytoexploreBiscayne􀆳sislandsisviaboat,whichcanhelpseewildlifesuchassharks,wading birds,andseaturtles. 21.WhatcantravelersdoonIsleRoyale? A.Explorehikingtrailsalongrockyshores. B.Developcommercialrestaurants. C.Bikeacrossabeautifullake. D.Joininaguidedtrip. 22.Whichparkiscaledawildlifemoviebytheauthor? A.IsleRoyaleNationalPark. B.ChannelIslandsNationalPark. C.AcadiaNationalPark. D.BiscayneNationalPark. 23.WhatcanbethebesttransporttoexploreBiscayneNationalPark? A.Cars. B.Buses. C.Boats. D.Bikes. B AroundJulyIhadmadeapurchasefromawebsiteintheUS.Myshipmentwassentoutthe verynextday,andIexpectedthepackagetoarriveatmydoorstepwithin5to7dayslikebefore. Twoweekshadpassed,andIhadnotreceivedmypackage.Idecidedtotrackit,andtomyshock, thecourier(快递公司)actualysentmypackagetoadifferentcountry! Ididn􀆳tknowwhattodo,soIemailedthecourier,whotoldmeIhadtoemailthecompany fromwhichIhadmadethepurchase.Insteadofhelpingme,thecompanyredirectedmetothe courier.Ratherthangettingmadatthisentiremess,Itriedtocalmdownbyfocusingonthegood things,thoselikethefactthatIevenhadthemoneytomakethepurchaseandthatthecompany shippedoutthepackageratherquickly.Ialsoimaginedmyselfreceivingthepackage,whichmade mehappier. Weeksturningintomonths,therewasstilnosignofmypackage.AsIsignedupforupdates, IwashorrifiedwhenIwokeuponedayinSeptembertoseethatmypackagehadbeenreturnedto theUS.Insteadofgettingdepressed,Icontactedthecompanytoinformthemabouttheshipment andsoughtadviceaboutwhattodonextasIrealywantedtheitemswhichwerealimitededition. Thecustomerservicetoldmethattheycouldonlyofferafulrefund(退款)astheitemswere alreadysoldout.EventhoughIacceptedandwasverypleased,therewasstilapartofmethatwas slightlydisappointed. AroundtheendofNovember,Ireceivedatextupdatethatmypackagehadclearedcustomsin theUKbutIthoughtithadbeenreturnedtothecompany.Yesterday,mypackagearrivedatmy doorstep! Whileitdidtakemanymonthsforthepackagetoreachme,IfeltincrediblygratefulasIgot whatwanted! Andforfree! Thisshowedmethattheuniverseworksinmysteriouswaysthatwe canneverrealyunderstandbutitisnotourjobtoworryabouthowthingswilunfold. 24.Whywastheauthorshockedsoonaftermakingthepurchase? A.Thedeliverytookmuchlesstimethanbefore. B.Hewasinformedthathispackagehadbeenlost. C.Hispackagewasmistakenlydeliveredelsewhere. D.Therewasadelayintheshipmentofhispackage. — 41 — — 44 — 25.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs2and3? A.Hewashappywiththecompanywherehemadethepurchase. B.Helikedtheitemssomuchthatrefundingcouldn􀆳tclearregret. C.Thepositivefeedbackfromthecompanyrealycomfortedhim. D.ThecourierandthecompanyagreedtoreturnthepackagetotheUS. 26.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthearrivalofhisunexpectedpackage? A.Thankful. B.Peaceful. C.Hurtful. D.Hopeful. 27.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotelus? A.Goodthingscometothosewhowait. B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman. C.Wherethereisawil,thereisaway. D.Chanceonlyfavorsthepreparedmind. C Sleep,consideredaluxurybymany,isessentialforaperson􀆳swel-being.Researchershave foundthatinsufficientsleepincreasesaperson􀆳sriskofdevelopingseveremedicalconditions,such asobesity,diabetes,andcardiovasculardiseases.Now,anewstudybyBoston􀆳sMassachusetts InstituteofTechnology(MIT)hasfoundthatgettingsufficientsleepisalsothekeytoimproving academicperformance. JeffreyGrossman,wholedtheresearch,wasnottryingtofindthelinkbetweensleepand gradeswhenhehandedoutFitbitstothe100studentsinhisintroductiontoSolid-StateChemistry class.Instead,theprofessorofComputationalMaterialsSciencehopedthepopularwrist-worn devicewhichtracksaperson􀆳sactivity24/7,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenphysicalexerciseand academicachievement. However,thestudy,publishedinthejournalScienceLearningonOctober1,2019,discovereda surprisinginsight.Therewasastraight-linerelationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepa studentgotandhis/hergradeonthe11quizzes,threemidterms,andthefinalexamadministered duringthesemester. Evenmoreinteresting,itwasalsonotsufficientforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenight beforeatest.Instead,it􀆳sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmatters most. Thetimewhenstudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewhowentto bedintheearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly,evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameas ahigher-performingstudent.“Whenyougotobedmatters,”Grossmansays.“Ifyougotobedafter 2,yourperformancestartstogodownevenifyougetthesamesevenhours.So,quantityisn􀆳t everything.” 28.Whatisthenewfindingaboutsleep? A.It􀆳sessentialforaperson􀆳shealth. B.Sleepinglessmaycauseobesity. C.Sleepingtoomuchisdangerous. D.Amplesleepleadstobettergrades. 29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Fitbits”inParagraph2referto? A.Wearabledevices. B.Questionnaires. C.Fitnessequipment. D.Smartphones. 30.Whichofthefolowingbestdescribesthefinalresultofthenewstudy? A.Doubtful. B.Predictable. C.Disappointing. D.Unexpected. 31.Whatwilbenefitstudents􀆳studyaccordingtoGrossman? A.Sleepingfor5hourseachday. B.Headingtobedat3a.m.everyday. C.Gettingenoughsleepwhilelearning. D.Goingtobedearlyonlybeforeatest. D Theworld􀆳slongestcavesystemisanenormousnetworkof420milesoftwistsandturns(迂回 曲折),withlimestone(石灰岩)falingfromtheceilingsindrops. MammothCaveNationalParkpreservesthisuniqueandhistoricalnaturalwonder.Aslargeas thelimestonecavesystemis,parkofficialsestimatetheremaybeanother600 milesofcave passagewaysthathaveyettobeexplored.Theincrediblerockformationshaveresultedinthepark beingrecognizedasa World HeritageSite,thankstoitsextraordinarysizeandscientific importance—makingitoneofonly13naturalUSsiteswiththattitle. Thecaveswerecreatednaturalybytheprocessoflimestonewearingaway.Rainandrivers slowlybreakdownandshapesoftlimestone,whichcreatesthevastundergroundnetwork.Notonly aretheyanamazingdestinationtovisit,butthesystemalsoprovidesdrinkingwaterforroughly 40%oftheUSpopulation,andthey􀆳reofhistoricalsignificancetoo. Thecavesactasatimecapsulethatpreservesover5,000yearsofhumanhistory—andthe caves􀆳firstexplorerswereNativeAmericans,whominedtheupperlevelsofMammothCave. Thankstothecavesystem􀆳satmosphereand naturalprotectionfrom any kindofhuman disturbance,thearchaeological(考古的)siteshavebeenleftingreatshape. MammothCavewasestablishedasanationalparkthankstostronglocalsupport.Backinthe 1920s,SecretaryoftheInteriorHubertWorkcreatedtheSouthernAppalachianNationalPark Commissionin1925tosurveyproposedparksites,includingthecaves.Afteryearsofwork acquiringthelandforthepark,aswelasbuildingroads,trails(小 径),andpublicfacilities, MammothCaveNationalParkwasestablishedonJuly1,1941.Theparknowreceivesaround2 milionvisitorsayear,withroughlyaquartertakingatourofthecaves-everythingfromacultural tourtothemoreadventurousclimbingtoursonoffer.Thecavesupportsmorethan130wildlife species,suchastheeyelesscavefish,whichhasadaptedtothelightlessenvironmentbynolonger growingeyes,andthecavecrayfish. 32.WhathasmadeMammothCaveNationalParkaWorldHeritageSite? A.Thewildlifespecies. B.Therockformations. C.Thecavepassageways. D.Thescientificdiscovery. — 43 — — 46 — 33.Whyarethecavesofhistoricalvalue? A.Theyareanamazingdestinationtovisit. B.TheywerefirstexploredbyNativeAmericans. C.TheyprovidedrinkingwaterfortheAmericans. D.Theypreservehumanhistoryover5000years. 34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph? A.Ittookalotofworktoestablishthepark. B.Localpeopledonatedthelandforthepark. C.Around2milionpeoplevisitthecavesannualy. D.Thesiteoftheparkwasdecidedbythesecretary. 35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.TakingCulturalandAdventurousTours B.PreservingaUniqueandHistoricalWonder C.ExploringtheWorld􀆳sLongestCaveSystem D.EstablishingMammothCaveNationalPark 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ifyougetacotton(棉花)baloutofabrand-newbottleofpils(药片),youmayprobably wonderwhatitisusedfor.Thissoftbalseeminglyonlyblocksyourwaytoyourpils.Addingto theconfusion,it􀆳snotanykindofspecialobject.It􀆳sjustacommoncottonbal.Thenwhatpurpose coulditpossiblyserve? 36 Thefirst-evercottonbalsstartedshowingupinpilbottlesintheearly1900s.Themedical companyBayerwasthefirstonetoaddthem. 37 Itworriedthatthecustomersmightendup takingtoomuchortoolittlemedicineduetothesmalpieces. Decadeslater,pilcoatingsmadethecottonbalsuseless.Thecoatingsonpilsensuredthey werenolongerindangerofbreakingapartinthebottle.Bayeritselfactualystoppedputtingcotton balsinthebottlesjustdecadesago. 38 Why?Ithadbecomeacustom. Accordingtoareport,consumersexpectedtoseethecottonbalsthereandmostdidn􀆳tknow theywereuseless. 39 Theymightbeanannoyance,surely.Butcustomershavebeenusedtothe cottonbals.Manyhavebelievedtheirpilsaresomehowsaferorfresherbecauseofthem. 40 Thecottonbalsdon􀆳tpreservequalityorfreshnessinanyway.Andinfact,theymight havetheoppositeeffect.It􀆳ssaidthatthecottoncanactualydrawmoisture(潮气)intothebottle. Toomuchmoisturecouldaffectpils􀆳effect. A.Actualy,theideaisnotright. B.They􀆳reoutofplaceandharmful. C.Manyothercompanies,though,stilkeptthemin. D.Thetruthisthatitusedtohaveanimportantfunction. E.Itwasthefirsttimethatpeoplehadfoundthecottonbals􀆳secret. F.So,manycompaniesthoughttherewasnoneedtoremovethem. G.Itdidsotopreventthepilsfromshakingaroundandpotentialybreaking. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·河北沧州高二期末)Geraldhadahabitofwavinghisarmsaroundwildlywhenhe spokeasiftryingtoemphasizeeverysinglewordhesaid. OnceGeraldwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhe 41 agroupofchildrenplayingnearby. Hedecidedtogooverandsayhelo.Butashe 42 thegroup,hestartedwavinghisarms 43 intheair.Thechildrenstaredathimin 44 ,wonderingwhatonearthhewasdoing.Another time,whenGerald 45 ameal,wavinghisarms,thewaitresssaid,“I􀆳msorry,sir,butcouldyou stopwavingyour 46 ?Itmakesmedizzy(头晕).”“Oh,sorryaboutthat.Itisabadhabit,”he said,feeling 47 .Butdespitehisbestefforts,Geraldcouldn􀆳tbreakhishabitofwildgesture.He 48 towavehisarmsaroundeverywherehewent, 49 himstrangelooks. Oneday,Geraldpassedbyagroupofstreet 50 .Henoticedhowelegantlytheymovedtheir bodies,theirmovementssmoothandcontroled.Suddenly,Gerald 51 thathecouldlearnto masterhisbodylanguage.So,hestarted 52 .Andslowlybutsurely,Geraldstartedtoimprove. 53 ,hecouldcommunicatewithelegance,usinghismovementstoconveyemotionswithout losing 54 .Andpeoplefinalystartedtopayattentiontowhathewassaying,insteadofsimply being 55 byhiswildmovingarms. So,asGeraldlearned,masteringourbodylanguagecanhelpusconnectwithothersandconvey ourmessagesmoreeffectively. 41.A.blamed B.spotted C.selected D.adopted 42.A.gaveinto B.tookcareof C.gotcloseto D.gotholdof 43.A.crazily B.elegantly C.slightly D.steadily 44.A.trust B.secret C.comfort D.confusion 45.A.served B.ordered C.cooked D.prepared 46.A.arms B.sticks C.hats D.legs 47.A.annoyed B.relaxed C.ashamed D.satisfied 48.A.struggled B.decided C.pretended D.continued 49.A.returning B.earning C.alowing D.denying 50.A.performers B.cleaners C.beggars D.racers 51.A.proved B.admitted C.realized D.explained — 45 — — 48 — 52.A.hesitating B.interacting C.performing D.practicing 53.A.Obviously B.Gradualy C.Normaly D.Fortunately 54.A.control B.faith C.heart D.temper 55.A.frustrated B.touched C.distracted D.defeated 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mostoldairportsareusualytorndowntomakewayforshinynewdevelopments,althoughat hugecost,butnotTegelAirport,inBerlin,Germany.56. (cover)anareaof5milion square meters,the disused airport wil betransformedinto an eco-friendly,greenliving neighborhoodoasis(绿洲),inan57. (ambition)projectthatofficialshopewilbecomethe blueprintforfuturedisusedairports. Aftertheairport58. (close)downbythegovernmentanumberofyearsago, developersbeganimaginingthehigh-reachingTegelProject.59. (announce)in2017,the TegelProjectaimstoaddressurbanlivingissuessuchascarpolutionandhousingshortages.Vast opengreenspaces,bikeroads,andenergy-efficient,affordablehousingarejustsomeofthefeatures ofthenewneighborhood,60. wilprovideatleast5,000homesformorethan10,000 people.Conveniencessuchasdaycarecenters,schools,shopping61. (facility),andgreen structureswilbeincludedinthedesign.Afurther4,000homesarealsoplannedfor62. surroundingareas. “Wewanttoletpeoplerediscoverthepublicspace,forsocializing,playgrounds,andplaces 63. (relax)andtalk,”saysConstanzeDol,spokespersonfortheproject.“Important locations64. thekindergarten,bakery,school,andsupermarketcanbe65. (easy)reachedonfoot.” 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校英文报新开设了专栏ABC’sofSafety,面向全体学生征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿,讲述上 周五你对同学李华实施烫伤急救的经历,并简单谈谈你的感受。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.开头已给出,不计入总词数; 3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Accidentsalwayshappen. 第二节(满分25分) (2024·陕西榆林高二期末)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 JanieceJenkinsisamathteacheratEastOrangeCommunityCharterSchool,NewJersey.She hadbeencertifiedinCPR(心肺复苏术)andfirstaid,5yearsbeforeworkinghereintheschool. BecauseJaniecehadneverhadachancetoputitintouse,shealmostforgotitafteralthoseyears. Recently,theschoolarrangedforaltheteacherstotakearefreshercourse.Asinthepast,Janiece thoughtlittleofthefirstaidknowledgeandsheneverthoughtshecouldputitintopracticeone day.Butithappenedthatway. Onahotafternoon,9-year-oldRobertStonakerwaspreparingforhismathclasswhenhefelta rushofthirst.Hereachedforabottleofwaterfromhisschoolbag.Butthecapofthewaterbottle wastootight,sohestruggledtoremoveitwithhismouth.Whenthethird-gradersqueezed(拧)the bottle,thewaterpushedthecapdownhisthroatandblockedhisairway. Unabletobreathe,Robertgotoutfromhisseatinpanicandranovertothesinktoseeifhe couldspitthecapouthimself.Whenthatdidn􀆳twork,heranacrosstheroomtoaskJaniecefor help,pointingtohisthroat. Theboycouldn􀆳ttalk.Hisfacewaspale,andhewasstrugglingtobreathe.Janieceknewfrom thedesperationonhisfacethathewaschokingandthathewasinbadneedofhelp.Atthecritical moment,timingiseverything.Braindamagestartsafterapproximatelyfourminuteswithout oxygen. Thankstotherefreshercourse,thefirstaidstepswerefreshinJaniece􀆳smind.Shestood behindRobertandwrappedherarmsaroundtheboy􀆳swaist.Withonehandmadeafist,shepressed hardandquickintohisstomach.Shepuledinwardandupwardasshepressedasifshe􀆳stryingto lifttheboyofftheground.Afterseveralroundsofpulsandpresses,thecapofthewaterbottle poppedoutofhismouth.Seeingthecaponthefloor,Janiecebreathedabigsighofrelief. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 ThenJaniecetookRoberttothenearesthospitalandtelephonedRobert􀆳sparents. Janiecehopedheractionwouldinspireotherstogetthetrainingtohelppeopleinneed. — 47 — —138 — 33.D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Withtheirabilitytoseea- head,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrains wouldbeabletoreactintime.”可知,无人机能够提前提供警告 信号,以便列车及时作出反应。故选D。] 34.C [观点态度题。根据文章第一段中“Thatistheverylikelyfu- tureofapplyingtoday􀆳s‘eyesinthesky􀆳technology...aresafe fortrainsona24/7basis.”和最后一段可推知,作者对无人机在 铁路运营领域的应用前景是积极乐观的。故选C。] 35.A [标题归纳题。根据文章主题段第一段以及后文介绍的无人 机的使用将如何改变铁路的运行可知,A项“无人机将如何改变 铁路的 未 来”符 合 文 章 中 心 思 想,最 适 合 作 本 文 的 标 题。故 选A。] 第二节 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了手机膜的概念及特点。 36.E [此空设于段尾,与上文存在指代及递进关系。根据空前一 句可知,手机膜可以直接贴在手机表面,因此与大多数手机壳相 比,手机膜让手机拥有更独特的外观。E项符合语境,选项中的 It指代上文中的Theskin。故选E。] 37.F [此空设于段中,与上文存在指代关系并与下文存在因果关 系。F项中的“Thematerial”指代上文提到的“vinyl”,并与下文 构成因果关系,故选F。] 38.A [此空设于段首,是本段的主题句。根据本段内容可知,用户 可以根据场合需要更换手机膜。A项能够概括本段主旨大意,说 明手机膜是可更换的。故选A。] 39.G [此空设于段中,与下文存在解释关系。根据空后一句可知, 手机膜适用于各种机型的手机,例如,翻盖手机和带滑动键盘的 手机。后文是对G选项的举例说明,故选G。] 40.B [此空设于段中,与上文存在转折关系并引出下文。上文提到 许多售卖手机膜的公司产品品类丰富,下文说明用户也可以定制 手机膜。B项承上启下,说明手机膜公司可提供特 殊 设 计。故 选B。] 第三部分 第一节 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述退休的幼儿园教师 JanePearson和她的学生重聚的故事,告诉我们不管时间过了多久, 总会有一些了不起的人在我们的生命中留下永远的印记。 41.D [awful可怕的;necessary必要的。根据空前一句可知,随着 我们年龄的增长和受教育程度的提高,我们生活中出现的老师也 越来越多,所以空处表明很难记住我们曾经遇到的每一位老师。 故选D。] 42.C [根据上下文可知,很难记住每位老师,尽管这是真实的,但 有些老师还是会对学生产生影响。故选C。] 43.A [special特殊的,重要的;worthless无价值的;regretful后悔 的;general一般的。根据下文JanePearson的例子可知,有些老 师会对学生产生重要的影响。故选A。] 44.B [heroine女英雄;example例子;housewife家庭主妇;designer 设计师。根据下文内容可知,JanePearson和学生们重聚的故事 是作者列举的一个事例。故选B。] 45.C [assist帮助;interview采访;approach走近;bother打扰。根 据下文“Alofthem toherastheystoodbehindher whitefence.”可知,是 学 生 们 走 近 她,站 到 了 她 的 白 色 栅 栏 后。 故选C。] 46.A [complain抱怨;point指向;sigh叹气。根据下文“thoseteen- agersusedtobeherstudents”可知,这些人是她以前的学生,所以 应该是对她微笑。故选A。] 47.B [根据上文“Atfirst,sheseemedconfused,butuponcloserin- spection”可知,Jane仔细观察后意识到这些人是自己以前教过的 学生。故选B。] 48.A [however然 而;besides除 此 之 外;therefore因 此;otherwise 否则。根据空后“theyweren􀆳tjustanystudents”可知,空处前后 为转折关系。故选A。] 49.D [previous以前的;superior高级的;latest最新的;final最后 的。根据下文“13yearsagowhensheretired”可知,此处指这些 学生来自Jane退休前的最后一个班级。故选D。] 50.C [touch接 触;recognize认 出;notice注 意。根 据 空 后“she rushedtohugthemal”可 知,Jane认 出 他 们 是 她 的 学 生。故 选C。] 51.B [congratulation祝贺;reunion重聚;kindness善良;ceremony 仪式。根据上文可知,学生们来看望Jane,这是师生的一次重聚。 故选B。] 52.B [lecture讲座;experience经历;honor荣誉;trip旅程。根据下 文“laughingandcryingnowandthen”可知,他们分享了各自的经 历。故选B。] 53.D [relief宽慰;credit赞扬;delight高兴;surprise惊讶,惊喜。 根据上文学生们穿着毕业礼服来看望她可知,这是学生们给她准 备的惊喜。故选D。] 54.D [lookforwardto期盼;takepridein以……为豪;getconnect- edwith联 系;haveeffectson对 …… 有 影 响。根 据 第 一 段 的 “therearesometeacherswhohaveavery impacton theirstudents􀆳lives”可知,此处指对学生产生影响。故选D。] 55.A [amazing令人惊喜的,了不起的;amusing有趣的;curious好 奇的;confident自信的。根据下文“leaveamarkinourlivesfor- ever”可知,此处指了不起的人。故选A。] 第二节 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了凤凰古城的外貌以及 人文历史故事。 56.to [考查介词。leadto“通向……”,为固定短语。故填to。] 57.extremely [考查副词。此处为副词修饰形容词busy。故填ex- tremely。] 58.topreserve [考查非谓语动词。managetodo“设法,努力做某 事”,此处为动词不定式作宾语。故填topreserve。] 59.alows [考查动词时态及主谓一致。此处描述一般性事实,应 用一般现在时;动名词短语 Wandering...作主语,谓语动词用单 数形式。故填alows。] 60.specials [考查名词复数。此处special为名词,意为“特色菜”, 分析句子可知,此处应该用复数表泛指。故填specials。] 61.running [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词 作后置定语修饰 Mingcitywals,与run为主动关系,所以用现在 分词。故填running。] 62.wasdestroyed [考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。thewal和动 词destroy构成逻辑上的被动关系,由时间状语“duringtheMing Dynasty􀆳sdefenceagainsttheMiao”可知,应用一般过去时的被动 语态,且主语为单数。故填wasdestroyed。] 63.who [考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非 限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是theQingrulers,指 人。故填who。] 64.the [考查冠词。此处表示特指的概念“南方少数民族的控制”。 故填the。] 65.accessible [考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语,表示“可进入 的”。故填accessible。] 第四部分 第一节 AnUnforgettableTravelExperience IliketravelingandIhavebeentomanyplaces,andthetripto Sanyaisrealyunforgettableforme. IwenttoSanyawithmyclassmateslastsummer.Thewaterwas cool,andwalkinginthewaterwassuchagreatjoythatIdidn􀆳twant tostop.Andthen,Iwenttoswiminthebluesea,whichwasveryre- laxing.Afterthat,Iplayedsandonthebeachwithmyclassmates.We madeasandcastleandcolectedsomebeautifulshels.Wealsotooka lotofpicturesofit.Itwasrealybeautifulthere. Itwasanunforgettabletripandwealfeltveryhappyandexcit- ed.Notonlydidthistripalowmetorelaxandbroadenmymind,but italsoenhancedthefriendshipbetweenmeandmyclassmates.Ilook forwardtogoingthereagain. 第二节 Surprisingly,hesawamostwonderfulsight.Inthebranchesof thetreesweresittinglittlechildren.Thetreesweresogladthatthey hadcoveredthemselveswithblossoms.Thebirdswereflyingabout twitteringwithdelight.Theflowerswerelookingupthroughthe greengrasslaughing.Inacornerremainedwinterandalittleboywas cryingbitterlyforhecouldnotreachuptothebranchesofthetree. “HowselfishIhavebeen!”hesaid.“NowIknowwhytheSpring wouldnotcomehere.Iwilputthatpoorlittleboyonthetopofthe tree.” Withthesewordsinmind,theGiantdecidedtohelpthecrying boy.Steppingintothegarden,theGiantsawthechildrenalrunning awayinfear.Onlythelittleboydidnotrun,forhewastoosadtono- ticehimcoming.TheGiantapproached,tookhimgentlyinhishand andputhimupintothetree.Suddenly,thetreebrokeintoblossom andthebirdscameandsang.Seeingthis,theotherchildrenranback andwiththemcametheSpring.“Itisyourgardennow,littlechil- dren,”saidtheGiantandhetookagreataxeandknockeddownthe wal. Unit5 FirstAid 第二部分 第一节 语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几座有岛屿的国家 公园。 21.D [细节理解题。根据IsleRoyaleNationalPark,Michigan中 “Variousboatservicesandranger-guidedtripsgivetravelersthe chancetoexplorethepark.”可知,在IsleRoyale游客可以参与有 导游的旅行。故选D。] 22.B [细节 理 解 题。根 据ChannelIslandsNationalPark,Cali- fornia中“ChannelIslandsisawildlifefilm”可知,ChannelIslands NationalPark被作者称为野生动物电影。故选B。] 23.C [细 节 理 解 题。根 据 BiscayneNationalPark,Florida 中 “ThebestwaytoexploreBiscayne􀆳sislandsisviaboat”可知,探 索BiscayneNationalPark的最佳交通方式是乘船。故选C。] 语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文。作者在美国的网站上购买了一些限 量版商品,但是包裹被误送到了别处,在沟通后被告知,他将会收到 全额退款,而商品已经被卖出。突然有一天,他意外地收到了他想要 的货物。作者十分感激,在漫长的等待下,他最终获得 了 想 要 的 东西。 24.C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Twoweekshadpas- sed,andIhadnotreceivedmypackage.Idecidedtotrackit,and tomyshock,thecourier(快递公司)actualysentmypackagetoa differentcountry!”可知,作者很震惊,他的包裹被误送到别处了。 故选C项。] 25.B [推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Insteadofgettingde- pressed,Icontactedthecompany...therewasstilapartofme thatwasslightlydisappointed.”可知,作者太喜欢这些东西了,退 款并不能消除他的遗憾。故选B项。] 26.A [细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“Yesterday,my packagearrivedatmydoorstep!”及最后一段关键句“Whileitdid takemanymonthsforthepackagetoreachme,Ifeltincredibly gratefulasIgotwhatwanted!”可知,包裹在作者意料之外到来, 作者感到十分感激。故选A项。] 27.A [推理判断题。根据全文内容及文章最后一段可知,作者原 以为他网购的包裹将不会到达,但是在漫长的等待后,包裹还是 被送 达,因 此,作 者 写 这 篇 文 章 是 为 了 告 诉 我 们“Goodthings cometothosewhowait.”。故选A项。] 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明,睡眠质量不足除了 对身体健康造成不良影响之外,也会对学习成绩产生影响。好的睡 眠质量是提高学习成绩的关键。 28.D [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,关于睡眠的新发 现是充足的睡眠会带来更好的成绩。故选D。] 29.A [词义猜测题。根据后文“Instead,theprofessorofComputa- tionalMaterialsSciencehopedthepopular wrist-worndevice whichtracksaperson􀆳sactivity24/7,wouldshowaconnection betweenphysicalexerciseandacademicachievement.”可 知,相 反,这位计算材料科学教授希望这个流行的腕戴设备能够显示出 体育锻炼和学习成绩之间的联系。可推知,“Fitbits”指的是一种 可以穿戴的设备。故选A。] 30.D [理解判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句“However,thestudy, publishedinthejournalScienceLearningonOctober1,2019,dis- coveredasurprisinginsight.”中的“surprising(令人惊奇的)”可推 知,这项新研究的最终结果是让人意想不到的。故选D。] 31.C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Instead,it􀆳sthesleep yougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmatters most.”以 及 最 后 一 段 中 的“‘Whenyougotobed matters,’ Grossmansays.’Ifyougotobedafter2,yourperformancestarts togodownevenifyougetthesamesevenhours.So,quantityisn􀆳t everything.’”可知,Grossman认为学习时睡眠充足将有利于学 生的学习。故选C。] 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了猛犸洞穴国家公园的石 灰岩洞穴系统的形成过程和历史、文化意义,以及政府为开发和保护 这个自然奇观做出的努力。 32.B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theincrediblerockformations haveresultedintheparkbeingrecognizedasaWorldHeritage Site...”可知,让公园成为公认世界遗产的是它的岩层,故选B。] 33.D [推理判断题。根据第四段的“Thecavesactasatimecapsule thatpreservesover5,000yearsofhumanhistory...”可知,这些 洞穴具有历史价值的原因是它们保存着5000多年的人类历史, 故选D。] 34.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Afteryearsofworkacqui- ringthelandforthepark,aswelasbuildingroads,trails(小径), andpublicfacilities,MammothCaveNationalParkwasestab- lishedonJuly1,1941.”可以推断,建立这个公园花了大量的工 作。故选A。] 35.C [标题归纳题。纵观全文可知,本文主要讲的是猛犸洞国家公 园的石灰岩洞穴系统的形成过程和历史、文化意义,以及政府为 开发和保护这个自然奇观做出的努力。故选C。] 第二节 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了药瓶中常常见到的 棉球的由来和作用,以及随着技术发展,它仍然被保留下来的原因。 36.D [上文提到人们对药瓶中棉球的作用的困惑,因此D项(事实 是,它曾经有一个重要的功能)符合语境,承接前文,其中的func- tion呼应前文的purpose。故选D。] 37.G [上文介绍棉球的首次使用,下文说明该公 司 的 担 心,G项 (它这样做是为了防止药片到处晃动甚至破裂)解释首次使用棉 球的原 因,承 前 启 后,符 合 语 境,其 中 的It指 代 上 文 的 Bayer, breaking和下文的thesmalpieces呼应。故选G。] 38.C [上文介绍拜耳停止使用棉球,下文从习惯的角度对一个现 象给出解释,因此C项(然而,许多其他公司仍然保留了它们)符 合语境,介绍有些公司仍然使用棉球,和上文构成转折,引出下文 的问题和解释,其中的them指代上文的cottonbals。故选C。] 39.F [上文指出消费者对棉球的期望,F项指出许多公司因此认为 不必取消棉球,是对上文的消费者的期待的回应,其中的them指 代上文的thecottonbals。故选F。] 40.A [空处位于段首,需引出段落内容。下文说明棉球甚至不利 于保持质量和新鲜度,因此A项(实际上,这个想法是不对的)符 合语境,和 前 一 段 的 最 后 一 句 构 成 转 折,契 合 段 落 内 容。故 选A。] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 — 137 — —140 — 第三部分 第一节 语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰拉尔德在说话时总 是疯狂地挥动双臂,好像要强调自己说的每一个字,为此他感到苦 恼,某天他从街头艺人的表演中得到灵感,开始练习控制自己,最终 情况有了好转。 41.B [根据后文“Hedecidedtogooverandsayhelo.”可知,他看 到有一群孩子在玩耍。故选B。] 42.C [giveinto屈服于;takecareof照顾;getcloseto靠 近;get holdof抓住,找到。根据后文“Thechildrenstaredathim”可知, 他接近 孩 子 们 时,又 开 始 挥 舞 双 臂,孩 子 们 都 盯 着 他 看。故 选C。] 43.A [呼 应 上 文“Geraldhadahabitofwavinghisarmsaround wildlywhenhespoke”,此 处 指 他 开 始 疯 狂 地 挥 舞 双 臂。故 选A。] 44.D [根据后文“wonderingwhatonearthhewasdoing”可知,孩 子们对他的行为感到困惑。故选D。] 45.B [根据后文“thewaitress”可知是在点餐。故选B。] 46.A [呼 应 上 文“Geraldhadahabitofwavinghisarmsaround wildlywhenhespoke”,此处指服务员想让杰拉尔德停止挥舞手 臂,故选A。] 47.C [根据上文“Oh,sorryaboutthat.Itisabadhabit”可知,他为 自己的行为感到羞愧。故选C。] 48.D [根据上文“Butdespitehisbestefforts,Geraldcouldn􀆳tbreak hishabitofwildgesture.”可知,因为没有改掉挥手的坏习惯,所 以他继续那样。故选D。] 49.B [根据上文“Thechildrenstaredathim”和后文“himstrange looks”可知,他的行为让别人用奇怪的眼光看他,即为他赢得了 奇怪的目光。故选B。] 50.A [根 据 后 文 “Henoticedhowelegantlytheymovedtheir bodies,theirmovementssmoothandcontroled.”并 结 合 选 项 可 知,是看到了街头艺人。故选A。] 51.C [根据后文“hecouldlearntomasterhisbodylanguage”可知, 杰拉尔德意识到他可以学会掌控自己的肢体语言。故选C。] 52.D [根 据 后 文“Andslowlybutsurely,Geraldstartedtoim- prove.”可知,经过练习,他不受控制的行为有了改善。故选D。] 53.B [根 据 上 文“Andslowlybutsurely,Geraldstartedtoim- prove.”和后文的“finaly”可知,经过练习,渐渐地他可以优雅地 交流了。故选B。] 54.A [由语境可知,此处指动作没有失去控制,且上文“theirmove- mentssmoothandcontroled”也是提示。故选A。] 55.C [frustrated沮丧的;distracted分心的;defeated被击败的。根 据上文“peoplefinalystartedtopayattentiontowhathewassay- ing”可知,人们终于开始注意到他在说什么,而不是仅仅被他疯 狂挥动的手臂分散了注意力。故选C。] 第二节 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是德国柏林的泰格尔机 场将被改造成一个生态友好的绿色生活社区绿洲,官员们希望这将 成为未来废弃机场的蓝图。 56.Covering [考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语 动词作状语,cover与逻辑主语thedisusedairport之间为主动关 系,所以此处使用现在分词形式,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故 填Covering。] 57.ambitious [考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作 定语修饰名词project,表示“雄心勃勃的,宏大的”。故填ambi- tious。] 58.wasclosed [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可 知,此处在从句中作谓语,根据时间状语anumberofyearsago可 知,此处应使用一般过去时,结合句意以及bythegovernment可 知,close与从句主语theairport之间为被动关系,且主语为第三 人称单数。故填wasclosed。] 59.Announced [考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓 语动词作状语,announce与逻辑主语theTegelProject之间为被 动关系,且动作已经发生,所以用过去分词形式,且位于句首,首 字母需大写。故填Announced。] 60.which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性 定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词thenewneighborhood指的是 物,所以使用关系代词which。故填which。] 61.facilities [考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾 语,facility表示“设施;场所”为可数名词,空前无限定词,所以用 复数表泛指。故填facilities。] 62.the [考查冠词。句意:此外,周边地区还计划建造4000套住 房。结合句意可知,此处指的是thenewneighborhood的周边区 域,表特指。故填the。] 63.torelax [考查动词不定式。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此 处为动词不定式作后置定语。故填torelax。] 64.like [考查介词。句意:像幼儿园、面包店、学校和超市这样的重 要地点可以很容易地步行到达。结合句意可知,空后的thekin- dergarten,bakery,school,andsupermarket为 列 举,介 词like“例 如……”符合句意。故填like。] 65.easily [考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处为副词作状语修饰 动词reached。故填easily。] 第四部分 第一节 Accidentsalwayshappen.LastFriday,LiHuahadhisglass knockedover,thusspilingthehotwateronhisrightfoot.Onhearing hiscry,Iimmediatelyarosefrommyseatandrantohim. ItseemedthatLiwassufferingextremepainandheletoutayel ofpain.Icheckedhisinjurywithoutdelayandfoundhisrightfoot hadbecomeredandswolen,folowedbysomeblisters.Withthehelp ofhisdeskmate,weinstantlycarriedhimtotherestroomandplaced theburnsundercoolrunningwater,whichlastedabouttenminutes. Toourrelief,thesharppainseemedtobegreatlyeased.Afterdrying theburntareagentlywithacleancloth,Icovereditwithaloose bandagefromourfirst-aidkitandrushedhimtothehospital. OnlythenwasIawareofwhatadifferenceabasicknowledgeof firstaidcouldmake,especialyinsuchacase. 第二节 ThenJaniecetookRoberttothenearesthospitalandtelephoned Robert􀆳sparents.Throughfurtherexamination,thedoctortoldthem everythingwasOK whenRobert􀆳sparentsarrivedatthehospital. Robert􀆳sparentsshookJaniece􀆳shandsandexpressedtheirgratitude toJaniece,withouthercalmness,quickthinkingandtimelyhelp, thingswouldhavebeenunimaginable.RobertsaidthatMsJenkins washisnewfavoritesuperhero.Janiecefeltincrediblythankfulfor herCPRandfirstaidtrainingandforherabilitytohelpastudentin need. Janiecehopedheractionwouldinspireotherstogetthetraining tohelppeopleinneed.ShebeganteachingpeopleaboutCPRandfirst aid,andcreatedclassesaboutit.Shesaidthatpeoplewerealways thinkingthattherewassomebodymoreresponsible.Forexample, therewasanurse.Buttherewerealsocaseswheretherewasnoone there.Ifsheweren􀆳tcertified,thiscouldhavegonetheotherway. Therefore,shehopedmorepeoplecouldtakepartinandgetthetrain- ingtohelppeopleinneed. 第二次月考滚动检测卷 第二部分 第一节 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了卡姆登市场的成立、亮点 和参观信息。 21.A [推理判断题。根据第一段中“Themarketsattract100,000 touristseveryweekend.”和 第 二 段 中“Butbelieveitornot,the CamdenmarketsarearelativelynewadditiontoLondon”可推知, 卡姆登市场是新的,但很受欢迎。故选A。] 22.C [细节理解题。根据CamdenMarketHighlights部分的第二段 “AtCamdenLockMarketyoucanfindfoodstals(货 摊)...as welashandmadejewelry(珠 宝),second-handclothing,books, andotherhouseholditemsyouwon􀆳tfindanywhereelseinthecit- y.”可知,CamdenLockMarket的特别之处是它提供独特的家居 用品。故选C。] 23.B [细节理解题。根据CamdenMarketHighlights部分的第四段 “CamdenHighStreetisahighlypopularshoppingareaandis packedwithindependentshops,pubs,andrestaurants,manyof whichfeaturesomeinterestingdesignsthatareworthtakinga photoof.”可知,CamdenHighStreet可能最受摄影爱好者的青 睐。故选B。] 语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者深受父亲影响,对 工作坚持不懈并严格要求自己的故事。 24.C [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hedemandedtheexactsame ofhimself.Everybrickhecleanedonthehousestoodoutlikea redjewelinawhitesetting.”可知,作者的父亲在工作中要求很 高。故选C。] 25.D [细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 中“Imovedoutofmyparent􀆳s modestplaceintoahousingproject.Drugsandgangviolencewere justbeginningtodamagetheprojects.”可知,毒品和帮派暴力给 住房区造成麻烦。故选D。] 26.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itwashard,tediouswork.”可 知,作者做库管员时要忍受艰苦和乏味。故选C。] 27.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者受父亲的影响, 对工作坚持不懈而且在工作中高标准要求自己,作者希望后面的 几代人都能保持这份传统,故从作者的工作经历看,坚持不懈的 精神可以传递给下一代。故选A。] 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。生活中,我们会遇到各种各样的人,那 如何确定一个人是不是值得信任呢? 科学家做了一个实验,发现内 疚倾向性格的人更值得信任。内疚倾向能驱使人的行为更加合乎道 德,使人具有责任感。 28.B [细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 中“Theresearchersfoundmore guilt-pronepeopleweremorelikelytosharethemoneywithPlay- er1.”可知,Player2如果是个有内 疚 倾 向 的 人,他 很 有 可 能 和 Player1分享这笔钱。故选B。] 29.B [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theresearchersfoundpeople whowereguilt-pronealsoreportedfeelingamusttoactinethical (合乎道德的)andresponsiblewayswhileinteractingwiththeir partnersinthegame.”可知,内疚倾向让人们感到有责任以合乎 道德的方式行事,从而会做更值得信赖的行为。故选B。] 30.D [词义猜测题。画线词所在句是问题,后面是回答。根据下 文中EmmaLevine所建议的“Onewaytodothismightbeob- servehowtheyrespondtoexperienceregret”和TayaCohen所建 议的“Anotherwayistoaskthemtodescribeadifficultdilemma theyfacedinthepast”可知,这两种方式都是在回答如何“确定” 一个人是否值得信赖,所以画线词“ascertain”和determine同义。 故选D。] 31.C [写 作 手 法 题。文 章 首 段 提 出 问 题“Buthowcanwetelif someoneisworthourtrust?”,下文首先是通过研究发现有内疚 倾向的人行为更加可靠,接着又从心理学角度分析了为什么有内 疚倾向的人值得信赖,随后推荐给我们两种判断对方是否可靠的 办法,最后一段的回答与首段中的问题呼应。故文章是通过问答 方式编排的。故选C。] 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了PBI利用一个名为 bear-dar的人工智能报警系统提醒人类北极熊正在靠近,以此让人 类和北极熊保持安全距离。 32.B [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theprojectcameintobeing whenPBIwaslookingfornewwaystopreventhuman-polarbear conflicts.”可知,PBI努力帮助人类与北极熊保持安全距离,即让 人类远离北极熊。故选B。] 33.D [细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 四 段 中“‘Ifanything,itdetectstoo much.’Theradarturnedouttosendthousandsofmotiona- lerts.”可知,PBI最初的雷达系统的问题是它发出了太多不必要 的警告信号。故选D。] 34.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Wearenotquitethereyet. ButIthinktheresultshaveprovedwehaveagooddirectionof wheretogowiththeAI,’saysMeCal.”可推知,MeCal对测试 结果是满意的。故选A。] 35.C [标题归纳题。通读全文,并结合第一段可知,本文主要介绍 了PBI利用一个名为bear-dar的人工智能报警系统提醒人类北 极熊正在靠近,以此让人类和北极熊保持安全距离。因此C项 “Bear-dar提醒人类注意正在靠近的北极熊”可以作为本文的最 佳标题。故选C。] 第二节 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了瑜伽对小孩子的几个 好处。 36.B [根 据 前 文“Asawaytoconnectthemind,bodyandspirit, now,yogaispracticedorcelebratedalovertheworldbyadults andteens.”以及后文“Howcanyogaactualybenefitchildrenin thelongrun?”可知,前文应该提及小孩子做瑜伽,所以应在空处 提到小孩子,所以B项(小孩子也会练习)符合语境。故选B。] 37.F [根据本段小标题以及空处前句“Studiesshowthatkidswho routinelypracticeyogaarealsolessimpulsive(易冲动的).”可知, 空处应是对本段的总结或补充说明,F项(他们在等待积极回报 时也有更多的耐心)符合语境。故选F。] 38.G [根据本段小标题可知,本段主要讲瑜伽帮助孩子减少压力 和焦虑,空处后一句讲了这些技巧的作用,空处应讲具体的技巧, 所以G项(瑜伽帮助孩子们练习呼吸技巧来舒缓焦虑的神经)符 合语境。故选G。] 39.E [根据本段小标题可知,本段主要讲瑜伽提高小孩子的注意 力,再分析设空,应是对首句的进一步补充说明,E项(瑜伽让孩 子们一次只专注于一件容易完成的任务)符合语境。故选E。] 40.C [分析设空可知,空处是段落小标题,根据后文内容可知,本段 是在讲述瑜伽能提高孩子的自信,所以C项(它能增强自尊和自 信)符合语境。故选C。] 第三部分 第一节 语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了得皮肤病的女孩 Giorgia 积极对抗疾病、战胜歧视的故事,凸显了直面苦难、乐观生活、勇于接 受自己的主旨。 41.B [colapse坍塌;spread扩散;bother打扰;decline下降。根据 下文“Soontheangry,redrash(皮疹)coverednearly97%ofher bodyattimesandcouldbeextremelyuncomfortable.”可知,皮疹 扩散了。故选B。] 42.D [根 据 下 一 句“Peoplewouldstopandstareatherinthe street”可知,令Giorgia最痛苦的是别人对待她的方式———在街 上停下来盯着她看,所以用how引导表语从句,故选D。] 43.C [emotional有情绪的;greedy贪婪的;ugly丑的;humble卑微 的。根据上文“Attheageof13,Giorgiabegantosufferasevere skindisorder”可知,她有严重的皮肤病,因此人们会认为她很丑。 故选C。] 44.D [close关闭;waste浪费;lead领导;ruin摧毁。根据上文人们 的行为可推知,她的生活应该是受到了消极影响,正在被毁掉。 故选D。] 45.B [rewarding值得的;stressful压力重的;appropriate适当的; fantastic富于想象的。根据上文内容可知,Giorgia有严重皮肤病 且因此被人们歧视,这给她造成很大压力,故选B。] 46.C [section部分;part部分;piece片;block木块。gotopieces是 固定搭配,表示“崩溃,破成碎片”,父亲去世,Giorgia觉得自己的 世界崩塌了。故选C。] 47.A [bear忍受;admit承认;mind介意;risk冒……的危险。根据 “Theyweresoclosewhenshewasgrowingup”可知,她难以忍受 父亲的离世。故选A。] 48.A [alternative可供选择的事物;session会议;duty责任;prom- ise承诺。根据下文“Shecouldfindthe toloveherself andthewayshewasmade.”可知,她意识到她还有其他选择。故 选A。] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 — 139 —